842:, was composed slowly and in fragments, and after the composer's death in 1881 remained unfinished. Originally only five excerpts were published: the Introduction to the opera (adapted according to the preliminary draft by A.K. Lyadov), the Lad's Dumka (ed. by Lyadov), the Gopak, the Scene of Khivrya expecting Afanasiy Ivanovich, and Parasya's Dumka (the orchestral edition of all five numbers belongs to Lyadov). Mussorgsky's manuscripts nevertheless still afforded a substantial quantity of musical material, namely, the "scene of the fair" which begins the opera and the first half of the second act. This material was adapted by V.G. Karatygin, supplemented and orchestrated by C.A. Cui. Nevertheless the remainder, in particular the scene of Cherevik and Khivrya and the scene of the Lad and the Gypsy in Act 1, 2nd half, and all of the third , with the exception of Parasya's Dumka and the Gopak, is added and orchestrated by C.A. Cui, and consequently Mussorgsky's posthumous labor is completed.
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Merchants peddle their wares to crowds of visitors arriving from all around. The Gypsy makes reference to a red jacket that the devil is looking for, while the lad
Gritsko woos Parasya. Her father, Cherevik, at first is indignant at this forwardness, but, after realizing that Gritsko is the son of a
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Inside Kum's house, where they are lodging, Khivrya quarrels with
Cherevik, getting him to leave, so that she may keep her secret rendezvous with Afanasy Ivanovich, the son of the village priest. When the latter arrives, she offers him her culinary delicacies, which he devours. In the midst of
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in the course of composition, despite the fact that such an episode is not suggested by the original story. Although
Mussorgsky managed to complete some numbers and even some of the orchestration (the whole prelude and the Andantino of Parasya's Dumka), significant portions of the
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their amorous encounter a knock is heard at the door. Afanasy hides on a shelf, and in walk
Cherevik and Kum, with friends, alarmed by a rumor that someone has seen the red jacket and the devil. Kum tells the full story of the red jacket,
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Several subsequent composers and editors (cited below) played partial or maximal roles in bringing the work into a performable state. The first staged performance, with spoken sections, occurred on 8 October 1913 in Moscow under
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268:(1872–1880); both were incomplete at the time of his death in 1881. He reused some music that he had written previously (such as the "Market Scene" from Act II of the ill-fated
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from Act III. Yury
Sakhnovsky edited and orchestrated some fragments which, together with material edited by Lyadov, Karatygin, and Rimsky-Korsakov (i.e., the
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1132:(по Гоголю): опера в 3-х действиях. Издание посмертное, закончено в 1916 г. Ц. Кюи. Вновь исправленное издание. Москва: Гос. изд-во, музыкальный сектор.
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close friend, he agrees to let
Gritsko marry his daughter. The two men go into the tavern to celebrate, as evening settles and the people disperse.
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between the two scenes of the third act, instead of as an interlude in act one (following
Gritsko's Dumka), as Mussorgsky originally planned.
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Scenes where
Mussorgsky did not compose the music are bracketed and marked in italics. The ordering of scenes follows Shebalin's completion.
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suggestive of early morning. This is usually accompanied visually by a scene depicting the fair stalls being set up and visitors arriving.
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1139:: опера в трех действиях по Гоголю, недостающие сцены досочинил В. Шебалин. Клавираусцуг. (Soviet ed., rpt. New York: E. F. Kalmus, ).
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Two of the
Ukrainian folk tunes that Mussorgsky incorporated into this opera (Act 1) were used also by Rimsky-Korsakov in his own
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However, Cui's version failed to find a permanent place in the repertory, and the opera was completed and orchestrated again by
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On a street in front of Kum's house, Parasya at first is sad about
Gritsko, but then cheers herself up with a little
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Alone, Gritsko falls asleep and has a dream involving witches and devils. They are dispelled by church bells.
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Cherevik and his buddy, Kum, come out of the tavern in a drunken state. After they wander around in the dark,
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Catalog of autographs of M. P. Mussorgsky in the manuscript department of the St. Petersburg Conservatory
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music) constituted a staged "premiere" of sorts, performed at the Moscow Free Theatre on 8 October 1913 (
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The opera was first performed in England on 24 November 1936 by the British Music Drama Opera Company at
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finish the composition of the work, the libretto to be completed by Mussorgsky's old friend
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is not a part of the standard operatic repertoire in the West. The best-known numbers from
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The St Petersburg Mussorgsky State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre — Mikhailovsky Theatre
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sequence – was staged on 13 October 1917 (Old Style) at the Theatre of Musical Drama in
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Mussorgsky worked on the opera between 1874 and 1880, in competition with his work on
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in 1930. Shebalin's version became the standard since then. This also includes the
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1077:. London: W. Reeves, 1939; rpt. New York: Books for Libraries, 1980.
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as a dream sequence involving the hero was a late addition to the
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Yekaterinburg State Academic Opera Theatre Orchestra and Chorus
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were left only in bare sketches, or without any music at all.
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during 1914–1916. This fully sung version – but without the
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1066:Ленинград: Издательство "Музыка," 1968, pp. 318–322.
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232:, from his early (1832) collection of Ukrainian stories
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http://biblio.conservatory.ru/Today/Public/Miller02.htm
1091:. Москва: Советский композитор, 1962, pp. 279–280.
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is based mainly on the version included in this opera.
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Completed versions of the opera took place as follows:
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Introduction: "A Hot Day in Little Russia" (Orchestra)
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Recordings source: operadis-opera-discography.org.uk
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1125:. Ленинград: Гос. муз. изд-во, 1955, p. 694.
1783:(Dargomyzhsky, Introduction and end of Tableau 1)
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1084:. New York: W.W. Norton, 1986, p. 129.
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811:In commemoration of his late comrade from
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1170:International Music Score Library Project
1121:Gusin, I.L. Editorial commentary in Cui,
1101:, London: J.M.Dent & Sons, Ltd., 1946
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
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642:: The Shebalin edition incorporates the
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32:This article includes a list of general
1073:and Cherepnin's Completion of It," his
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1856:Operas based on works by Nikolai Gogol
1114:"Double Bill Given by the New Opera,"
1175:Russian libretto in zip file for Word
1099:Mussorgsky, 'Master Musicians' Series
701:Gritsko, alone, bemoans his sadness.
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1510:Urals Mussorgsky State Conservatoire
740:Scene 2: The Street before Kum's Hut
728:Scene 1: The Street before Kum's Hut
216:, composed between 1874 and 1880 in
212:) is a comic opera in three acts by
665:Time: Beginning of the 19th century
1141:(With editorial notes by P. Lamm.)
323:'s Theatre of Musical Drama under
278:). Incorporation of the music of
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1149:(Accessed 17 December 2005), <
470:Conductor: Konstantin Saradzhev)
220:, Russia. The composer wrote the
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1775:(Act I, with three others, 1872)
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1107:(Accessed 30 October 2007), <
839:was begun by Mussorgsky in 1875
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1082:The New Grove Russian Masters 1
766:Aria: Parasya's Dumka (Parasya)
763:Aria: Parobok's Dumka (Gritsko)
645:Dream Vision of the Peasant Lad
235:Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka
1407:The Destruction of Sennacherib
1384:Stokowski orchestration (1939)
387:on 3 November 1942 in New York
349:: 10 January 1925 in Moscow's
1:
1505:Ferry "Compositor Musorgskij"
1358:(1867, revised 1872 and 1880)
1080:_______. "Modest Musorgsky,"
417:Introduction and the closing
108:Mussorgsky, 1881 portrait by
1153:> (subscription required)
230:short story of the same name
1841:Operas by Modest Mussorgsky
1544:Michel-Dimitri Calvocoressi
1495:Airbus A321 "M. Mussorgsky"
792:Arseny Golenishchev-Kutuzov
755:Principal arias and numbers
570:: Market-women, merchants,
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1876:Operas completed by others
1380:Ravel orchestration (1922)
340:with Tcherepnin conducting
16:Opera by Modest Mussorgsky
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1686:A Feast in Time of Plague
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242:has become the standard.
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885:Conductor and Orchestra
1851:Russian-language operas
1788:The Fair at Sorochyntsi
1289:The Fair at Sorochyntsi
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1071:The Fair of Sorochintsy
969:Vyacheslav Voynarovsky
821:The Fair at Sorochyntsi
784:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
778:Versions by other hands
578:, lads, lasses, guests
407:The Fair at Sorochyntsi
190:The Fair at Sorochyntsi
154:The Fair at Sorochyntsi
86:The Fair at Sorochyntsi
53:more precise citations.
1806:List of literary works
1737:Little Red Riding Hood
1710:The Captain's Daughter
1355:Night on Bald Mountain
951:CD: Melodiya-Eurodisc,
856:Night on Bald Mountain
825:Night on Bald Mountain
801:Night on Bald Mountain
668:Place: The village of
654:Сонное видение паробка
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435:Night on Bald Mountain
366:: 12 December 1931 in
281:Night on Bald Mountain
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203:Sorochinskaya yarmarka
1881:Operas set in Ukraine
920:Cat: A 00329-00330 L
618:), Topelets, Smert' (
319:: 13 October 1917 in
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1623:List of compositions
1490:Mussorgskij (crater)
1460:The Song of the Flea
1225:List of compositions
1128:Mussorgsky, Modest.
967:Anatoliy Mishchevsky
932:Lyudmila Belobragina
882:Afanasiy Ivanovich)
670:Velikiye Sorochyntsі
604:Chorus, silent roles
568:Chorus, silent roles
544:Afanasiy Ivanovich,
299:Konstantin Saradzhev
224:, which is based on
1846:Operas by César Cui
1137:Сорочинская ярмарка
1130:Сорочинская ярмарка
982:Cat: C10 20721 007;
930:Antonina Kleshchova
586:(Shebalin edition)
425:Sergei Rachmaninoff
336:: 17 March 1923 in
305:Performance history
246:Composition history
199:Сорочинская ярмарка
126:Сорочинская ярмарка
1646:The Mandarin's Son
1147:Grove Music Online
1118:, 4 November 1942.
1095:Calvocoressi, M.D.
1069:Abraham, Gerald. "
996:Svetlana Zalizniak
852:Vissarion Shebalin
848:Nikolai Tcherepnin
372:Maly Opera Theatre
362:Vissarion Shebalin
332:Nikolai Tcherepnin
325:Grzegorz Fitelberg
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240:Vissarion Shebalin
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1168:: Scores at the
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961:Vladimir Matorin
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835:The comic opera
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1670:Le flibustier
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1000:Vitaly Petrov
993:
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980:LP: Melodiya,
979:
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947:LP: Melodiya,
946:
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905:Miro Branjnik
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531:a peasant lad
528:
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521:bass-baritone
519:
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443:Christmas Eve
438:
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398:
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265:Khovanshchina
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255:Nikolay Gogol
252:
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59:December 2018
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1791:(Mussorgsky)
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984:CD: Olympia,
918:LP: Philips,
855:
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403:conducting.
395:, staged by
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189:
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152:
117:Native title
80:
65:
56:
37:
1861:1913 operas
1678:The Saracen
1534:(1950 film)
1415:The Nursery
1330:(1989 film)
1322:(1959 film)
1314:(1954 film)
463:Voice type
385:'s version:
383:Emil Cooper
357:conducting.
338:Monte Carlo
258:(1809–1852)
208:Sorochyntsi
92:Comic opera
51:introducing
1835:Categories
1532:Mussorgsky
1347:Orchestral
1020:References
910:Samo Hubad
874:(Cherevik,
862:Recordings
614:), Chumá (
610:, Cherv' (
584:Intermezzo
557:The gypsy
415:orchestral
180:'s Theatre
171:1917-10-13
136:Mussorgsky
133:Librettist
110:Ilia Repin
34:references
1614:César Cui
1478:Namesakes
1135:_______.
1010:Shebalin
977:Shebalin
944:Shebalin
915:Shebalin
829:Petrograd
817:César Cui
806:Old Style
712:Kum's Hut
592:Chornobog
529:Gritsko,
502:Parasya,
487:Khivrya,
475:Cherevik
368:Leningrad
321:Petrograd
315:César Cui
178:Petrograd
1822:Category
1562:Category
1497:(number
1462:" (1879)
1252:Zhenitba
1244:Salammbô
1038:100 Опер
888:Version
880:Gritsko,
878:Parasya,
876:Khivrya,
813:The Five
782:In 1881
773:(Chorus)
769:Finale:
684:overture
660:Synopsis
608:Kashchéy
576:Cossacks
574:, Jews,
454:Source:
413:are the
364:version:
291:scenario
286:scenario
222:libretto
163:Premiere
158:by Gogol
149:Based on
141:Language
1799:Related
1524:Related
1453:"Night"
1423:Sunless
1377:(1874)
1263:(1872)
1058:Sources
674:Poltava
672:, near
650:Russian
628:witches
572:Gypsies
509:soprano
399:, with
370:at the
347:version
334:version
317:version
195:Russian
169: (
144:Russian
122:Russian
47:improve
1871:Operas
1756:(1915)
1748:(1913)
1740:(1911)
1732:(1905)
1713:(1909)
1705:(1907)
1697:(1903)
1689:(1901)
1681:(1899)
1673:(1894)
1665:(1876)
1662:Angelo
1657:(1869)
1649:(1859)
1641:(1858)
1630:Operas
1499:VP-BWP
1455:(1864)
1434:(1877)
1426:(1874)
1418:(1872)
1410:(1867)
1292:(1880)
1284:(1880)
1276:(1872)
1255:(1868)
1247:(1866)
1232:Operas
891:Label
632:dwarfs
624:demons
616:Plague
550:tenor
36:, but
1772:Mlada
1572:Audio
1442:Songs
1395:Vocal
1366:Piano
1273:Mlada
1025:Notes
1013:URAL
991:1996
958:1983
925:1975
896:1955
872:Cast:
869:Year
796:dumka
771:Hopak
746:hopak
723:Act 3
707:Act 2
690:Act 1
620:Death
596:bass
560:bass
536:tenor
460:Role
450:Roles
419:Gopak
353:with
271:Mlada
1111:>
640:Note
612:Worm
517:Kum
479:bass
411:Fair
276:Fair
210:Fair
656:).
622:),
606::
228:'s
94:by
1837::
815:,
652::
630:,
626:,
205:,
201:,
197::
124::
1606:e
1599:t
1592:v
1501:)
1458:"
1208:e
1201:t
1194:v
648:(
378:.
327:.
193:(
173:)
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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