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3330:! He was just a very promising 13-year-old kid who played a great game against me. When it got to the position where I was lost, I asked some of the other competitors if it might be a nice thing to let the kid mate me, as a kind of tribute to the fine game he played. They said, 'Sure, why not?' and so I did."
2253:– an easily winning advantage in master play. White's queen is far outmatched by Black's pieces, which dominate the board and will soon overrun White's position. Moreover, Byrne's remaining rook is stuck on h1 and it will take precious time (and the loss of the pawn on f2) to free it. Byrne could have
1546:
Byrne threatens
Fischer's queen; Fischer brings his rook into play, displacing Byrne's king. It appears that Fischer must solve his problems with his queen, whereupon White can play 18.Qxc3, with a winning material advantage. Jack Straley Battell writes that the masters observing the game considered
110:
in 1962, and probably would have risen further if not for ill health. Bobby
Fischer (1943–2008) was at this time a promising junior facing one of his first real tests against master-level opposition. His overall performance in the tournament was mediocre, but he soon had a meteoric rise, winning the
724:
An awkward square for the queen, which leaves it exposed to a possible ...Na4 or ...Ne4, as
Fischer brilliantly demonstrates. Since both those squares are protected by Byrne's knight on c3, he understandably did not appreciate the danger. 10.Qd3 would have left the queen better
1946:
Fischer was now sitting very calmly and making moves at a steady pace. His pieces cooperate nicely: the bishop on g7 protects the knight on c3, which protects the rook on a4, which in turn protects the bishop on c4 and forces Byrne's queen away. 24...Nxd1? 25.Qxc4 is much less
1881:
Byrne takes the offered queen, hoping to outplay his 13-year-old opponent in the ensuing complications, but
Fischer gets far too much for it, leaving Byrne with a hopeless game. 18.Bxe6? would have been even worse, leading to a
1890:. 18.Qxc3 would have been met by 18...Qxc5! and if 19.dxc5, 19...Bxc3 and Black should win the endgame. White's best chance may have been 18.Bd3 Nb5!, which Kmoch wrote would also result in "a win for Black in the long run".
267:, bringing his king to safety. The Black move 4...d5 would have reached the Grünfeld Defence immediately. After Fischer's 4...0-0, Byrne could have played 5.e4, whereupon 5...d6 6.Be2 e5 reaches the main line of the
1557:
This is the move that made this game famous. Instead of saving his queen, Fischer offers to sacrifice it. Fischer pointed out that 17...Nb5? loses to 18.Bxf7+ Kxf7 19.Qb3+ Be6 20.Ng5+ Kg8 21.Nxe6 Nxd4 22.Nxd4+ Qxb3
1202:
Bb4 wins the queen) axb6 18.Ra1 Bxf3 (Fischer's 1959 analysis gives instead 18...Re8+ 19.Kd2 Ne4+ 20.Kc2 Nxf2 21.Rg1 Bf5+ and winning) 19.gxf3 Ba3 20.Kd2 Bb2 21.Re1 Nd5 and Black is winning.
2837:
714:, U.S. Championship 1963–64. Fischer's choice is a little slow, although one would not guess that from the subsequent play. Another possible move for Black is 8...Qa5, Boleslavsky's move.
5733:
1111:
Intended to prevent 11...Nfd7 followed by ...e5, but Byrne errs by not completing his development. Numerous authors suggest 11.Be2 instead, protecting the king and preparing
4229:
743:
and has castled, while Byrne's king is still in the center. These factors would not have been very significant had Byrne attended to his development on his next move.
3326:
One of Byrne's chess students related later why he played on: "First of all, you have to remember that in 1956 no one knew that Bobby
Fischer was going to become
668:
A form of the so-called
Russian System (the usual move order is 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Qb3), putting pressure on Fischer's central d5-pawn.
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31:
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castling. Flear–Morris, Dublin 1991, continued 11.Be2 Nfd7 12.Qa3 Bxf3 13.Bxf3 e5 14.dxe5 Qe8 15.Be2 Nxe5 16.0-0 and White was slightly better.
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Asked how he was able to pull off such a brilliant win, Fischer said: "I just made the moves I thought were best. I was just lucky."
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Fischer has gained a rook, two bishops, and a pawn for his sacrificed queen, leaving him ahead the equivalent, roughly, of one
214:
86:
play performed by a boy of 13 against a formidable opponent, matches the finest on record in the history of chess prodigies."
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Position after 17.Kf1. Instead of protecting his queen, Fischer launches a stunning counterattack with 17...Be6!!
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50:
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3248:
The
Mammoth Book of the World's Greatest Chess Games: New, Updated, and Expanded Edition – Now with 145 Games
2874:
686:
Fischer relinquishes his center, but draws Byrne's queen to a square where it is exposed and can be attacked.
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13.Qc1 Qa5+ 14.Nc3 Bxf3 15.gxf3 Nxg5 regains the sacrificed piece with a better position and extra pawn;
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120:
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1198:
Byrne wisely declines the offered material. If 15.Bxf8 Bxf8 16.Qb3, we have 16...Nxc3! 17.Qxb6 (17.Qxc3
1957:
Trying to protect his rook with 25.Qd6 loses the queen to 25...Nxd1 26.Qxd1 Rxa2 threatening 27...Ra1.
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Kasparov has played 7...Na6 (the Prins
Variation) here, preparing ...c5 to challenge White's center.
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61:
1145:. If Byrne plays 12.Nxa4, Fischer will reply 12...Nxe4, leaving Byrne with some terrible choices:
227:
A noncommittal move by Byrne. From here, the game can develop into a number of different openings.
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5543:
5286:
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1155:
13.Bxe7 Nxc5 14.Bxd8 Nxa4 15.Bg5 Bxf3 16.gxf3 Nxb2 gives
Fischer an extra pawn and ruins Byrne's
37:
658:
code D92), in a line with Bf4. The Grünfeld is usually initiated by 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5.
17:
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1132:
When this move was made, a number of people went over to the table to start watching the game.
1113:
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151:
80:
78:
dubbed it "The Game of the
Century" and wrote: "The following game, a stunning masterpiece of
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Fischer again offers material in order to open the e-file and get at White's uncastled king.
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Position after 25...Nxd1. Fischer has more than enough material for his sacrificed queen.
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In later games, Black played the more active 8...b5 followed by 9...Qa5. An example is
669:
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103:
2271:
Every piece and pawn of Black's is defended, leaving White's queen with nothing to do.
2266:
26. h3 Rxa2 27. Kh2 Nxf2 28. Re1 Rxe1 29. Qd8+ Bf8 30. Nxe1 Bd5 31. Nf3 Ne4 32. Qb8 b5
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17...Qc7 because of 18.Bxf7+!) 18.gxf3 Qc7; if 16.Bxf8, then 16...Bxf8 17.Qxc3 Bb4.
673:
167:
159:
158:
on move 17. Byrne captures the queen, but Fischer gets copious material for it – a
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13.Qxe7 Qa5+ 14.b4 Qxa4 15.Qxe4 Rfe8 16.Be7 Bxf3 17.gxf3 Bf8 produces a deadly
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3684:
Amazing Game: Bobby Fischer Chess: The "Game of the Century" (Chessworld.net)
241:" principles, inviting Byrne to establish a classical pawn stronghold in the
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1907:
119:(and all seven later championships in which he played), qualifying for the
5301:
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264:
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3646:
3528:
2555:
Kmoch notes that with 37...Re2+ Fischer could have mated a move sooner.
138:) demonstrates noteworthy innovation and improvisation. Byrne (playing
4165:
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2248:
738:
173:
81:
3065:"Jeroen Piket vs. Garry Kasparov, Corus Group A, Wijk Ann Zee 2000"
178:, while Byrne's queen sits useless on the other side of the board.
131:, and is considered one of the greatest chess players of all time.
3943:
1168:
1114:
735:
Byrne's pawns control the center squares, but Fischer is ahead in
676:
behind them, and that 6.cxd5 Nxd5 7.Nxd5 Qxd5 8.Bxc7 favors Black.
36:
1165:
13.Qb4 Nxg5 14.Nxg5 Bxd1 15.Kxd1 Bxd4 16.Qd2 Bxf2 with a winning
5677:
4008:
3694:
244:
102:, and represented the United States in the 1962, 1964, and 1968
3916:
3698:
3638:
1886:
with 18...Qb5+ 19.Kg1 Ne2+ 20.Kf1 Ng3+ 21.Kg1 Qf1+! 22.Rxf1 Ne2
150:
by moving the same piece twice. Fischer pounces with brilliant
2281:
Fischer breaks the pin, allowing the bishop to attack as well.
3605:"Donald Byrne vs. Robert James Fischer; New York, NY (1956)"
3634:"The Byrne v Fischer ‘Game of the Century” by Edward Winter
3672:
Game of the Century Chess – Donald Byrne vs Bobby Fischer
2838:
List of books and documentaries by or about Bobby Fischer
249:, which Fischer intends to target and undermine with his
94:
Donald Byrne (1930–1976) was one of the leading American
3912:
146:, makes a seemingly minor mistake on move 11, losing a
49:
is a chess game that was won by the 13-year-old future
2875:"The Third Rosenwald Tournament: Game of the Century"
1932:
Fischer captures a piece, simultaneously revealing a
3431:
The Mammoth Book of The World's Greatest Chess Games
5581:
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5337:
5217:
5163:
5026:
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3660:
Game of the Century – Bobby Fischer vs Donald Byrne
3280:
3278:
3148:
3146:
2560:38. Kd1 Bb3+ 39. Kc1 Ne2+ 40. Kb1 Nc3+ 41. Kc1 Rc2
672:points out that 6.Rc1 or 6.e3 both have extensive
3084:
3082:
3080:
2571:
2541:Now Fischer uses his pieces in concert to force
2286:
1962:
1563:
1221:
748:
276:
5734:October 1956 sports events in the United States
3131:"Bisguier vs. Benko, U.S. Championship 1963–64"
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
1137:"One of the most powerful moves of all time." (
2529:Position after 35...Bc5+. Mate is inevitable.
3928:
3710:
1212:If 16.Qxc3, then 16...Rfe8 17.Qe3 Bxf3! (and
170:. At the end, Fischer's pieces coordinate to
8:
60:in the Rosenwald Memorial Tournament at the
4805:
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3717:
3703:
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2965:
123:and becoming in 1958 the world's youngest
98:at the time of this game. He won the 1953
3597:Annotated text of The Game of the Century
3336:Open Chess Diary (scroll down to No. 241)
3599:source for this article, with permission
3317:Horowitz and Battell (1965), pp. 329–30.
3007:opening repertoire: the Grünfeld defence
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
32:The Game of the Century (disambiguation)
3088:Burgess, Nunn, and Emms (1998), p. 214.
2896:Burgess, Nunn, and Emms (1998), p. 213.
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328:
3639:Visualization, FEN and PGN of the game
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1706:
1371:
1322:
1141:). Fischer offers an ingenious knight
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1922:21.Rd3? axb6 22.Qc3 Nxf3 23.Qxc4 Re1#
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7:
3347:Horowitz and Battell (1965), p. 330.
1927:21... Ne2+ 22. Kf1 Nc3+ 23. Kg1 axb6
3622:Bobby Fischer's Game of the Century
3197:. Gambit Publications. p. 17.
2261:, as a courtesy to Fischer's skill.
1917:19. Kg1 Ne2+ 20. Kf1 Nxd4+ 21. Kg1
3433:. Running Press. pp. 213–16.
2814:Final position after 41...Rc2# (a
25:
3112:, Macmillan, 1974, pp. 272, 275.
2257:here, but chose to play on until
654:to the Grünfeld Defence (5...d5,
5676:
5347:List of strong chess tournaments
3515:; Battell, Jack Straley (1965).
3495:Golombek's Encyclopedia of Chess
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5724:1956 in sports in New York City
4325:Gökyay Association Chess Museum
3854:Bobby Fischer Against the World
3493:, ed. (1977). "Byrne, Donald".
2916:"Third Rosenwald Trophy (1956)"
134:In this game, Fischer (playing
18:The Game of the Century (chess)
3789:King's Gambit, Fischer Defense
3479:Bobby Fischer's Games of Chess
3268:Bobby Fischer's Games of Chess
1:
5445:Computer chess championships
3763:World Chess Championship 1975
3758:World Chess Championship 1972
3550:. pp. 110–13 (game 179).
3521:E. P. Dutton and Company, Inc
2976:Chess Explained: The Grünfeld
3768:Fischer–Spassky (1992 match)
3106:American Chess Masters from
232:1... Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7
5227:Bishop and knight checkmate
3900:Bobby Fischer Teaches Chess
3893:Searching for Bobby Fischer
3811:Bobby Fischer Teaches Chess
3540:Bobby Fischer's Chess Games
3170:Bobby Fischer's Chess Games
3043:Garry Kasparov on Fischer:
2974:Bogdanov, Valentin (2009).
5755:
5714:Chess in the United States
5390:Other world championships
3195:Understanding the Grünfeld
1180:12. Qa3 Nxc3 13. bxc3 Nxe4
237:Fischer defends based on "
185:
129:world championship in 1972
117:U.S. (Closed) Championship
29:
5739:Nicknamed sporting events
5671:
5237:Opposite-coloured bishops
3732:
3538:and Kevin J. O'Connell.
2550:36. Kf1 Ng3+ 37. Ke1 Bb4+
5364:World Chess Championship
4330:World Chess Hall of Fame
3284:Alexander (1972), p. 37.
3252:Constable & Robinson
3172:(2nd ed. 1973), p. 111.
3152:Alexander (1972), p. 36.
253:bishop and other pieces.
192:to describe chess moves.
68:on October 17, 1956. In
5658:Simultaneous exhibition
5568:Chess newspaper columns
5257:Rook and bishop vs rook
5247:Queen and pawn vs queen
3753:The Game of the Century
3265:Fischer, Bobby (1959).
2905:Golombek (1977), p. 52.
154:play, culminating in a
41:The Game of the Century
5113:Richter–Veresov Attack
5101:Queen's Indian Defence
3338:(quoting Dan Heisman).
3308:Fischer (1959), p. 65.
3296:Collier's Encyclopedia
3293:Jack Straley Battell,
1936:against Byrne's queen.
1912:, picking up material.
1900:Fischer now begins a '
1869:Position after 18.Bxb6
1547:Black's position lost.
1096:Position after 11.Bg5
127:at age 15. He won the
115:, winning the 1957–58
100:U.S. Open Championship
42:
5374:Candidates Tournament
5262:Rook and pawn vs rook
5232:King and pawn vs king
5183:List of chess gambits
5086:King's Indian Defence
4764:Isolated Queen's Pawn
4288:List of chess players
4230:Top player comparison
4029:Internet chess server
3838:The Great Chess Movie
3819:My 60 Memorable Games
3567:My Great Predecessors
3299:Vol 6 (1966), p. 196.
3045:My Great Predecessors
2952:Nunn's Chess Openings
2276:33. h4 h5 34. Ne5 Kg7
1540:16. Bc5 Rfe8+ 17. Kf1
638:Position after 5...d5
269:King's Indian Defense
201:Black: Bobby Fischer
121:Candidates Tournament
40:
5091:Nimzo-Indian Defence
4987:Scandinavian Defense
4948:Semi-Italian Opening
4853:King's Indian Attack
4742:first-move advantage
4395:Threefold repetition
4320:Bobby Fischer Center
4205:Charlemagne chessmen
4199:Göttingen manuscript
4004:Correspondence chess
3880:Bobby Fischer Center
3846:Me and Bobby Fischer
3784:Fischer random chess
3483:Simon & Schuster
1193:14. Bxe7 Qb6 15. Bc4
197:White: Donald Byrne
142:), after a standard
108:International Master
30:For other uses, see
5319:Two knights endgame
5071:Bogo-Indian Defence
4958:Two Knights Defense
4898:Nimzowitsch Defence
4588:Artificial castling
4225:Soviet chess school
4100:Dubrovnik chess set
3575:. pp. 210–13.
3393:Alexander, C.H.O'D.
2980:Gambit Publications
2843:List of chess games
62:Marshall Chess Club
47:Game of the Century
5549:endgame literature
5096:Old Indian Defense
5006:Accelerated Dragon
4878:Alekhine's Defence
4610:Checkmate patterns
4479:symbols in Unicode
4474:annotation symbols
4237:Geography of chess
4105:Staunton chess set
3857:(2011 documentary)
3849:(2009 documentary)
3841:(1982 documentary)
3667:by thechesswebsite
3519:(First ed.).
3403:. pp. 36–37.
3397:Fischer v. Spassky
3166:Kevin J. O'Connell
719:9. Rd1 Nb6 10. Qc5
190:algebraic notation
188:This section uses
111:1957 U.S. Open on
43:
5696:
5695:
5573:Chess periodicals
5502:Chess in the arts
5434:Chess composition
5272:Philidor position
5213:
5212:
5155:Trompowsky Attack
5138:Semi-Slav Defence
5028:Queen's Pawn Game
4908:Four Knights Game
4883:Caro–Kann Defence
4848:Zukertort Opening
4635:Discovered attack
4355:Cheating in chess
4192:Versus de scachis
3910:
3909:
3865:(2014 drama film)
3777:Chess innovations
3517:The Best in Chess
3485:. pp. 63–67.
3453:Chess for Dummies
3375:978-0-307-46390-6
3041:Kasparov, Garry.
2812:
2811:
2527:
2526:
2231:
2230:
1934:discovered attack
1908:discovered checks
1867:
1866:
1532:
1531:
1094:
1093:
650:The game has now
636:
635:
16:(Redirected from
5746:
5683:Chess portal
5681:
5680:
5624:Leela Chess Zero
5555:Oxford Companion
5507:early literature
5497:Chess aesthetics
5242:Pawnless endgame
5193:Bongcloud Attack
5171:List of openings
5143:Chigorin Defense
5081:Grünfeld Defence
4992:Sicilian Defence
4938:Ponziani Opening
4933:Philidor Defence
4928:Petrov's Defence
4870:King's Pawn Game
4843:Larsen's Opening
4806:
4167:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3914:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3696:
3685:
3673:
3661:
3614:
3602:The game online
3586:
3532:
3508:
3486:
3470:
3455:. New York, NY:
3444:
3414:
3380:
3379:
3366:Crown Publishers
3354:
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3191:Rowson, Jonathan
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210:Grünfeld Defence
204:
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5754:
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5698:
5697:
5692:
5675:
5667:
5577:
5563:Chess libraries
5480:
5384:FIDE Grand Prix
5379:Chess World Cup
5333:
5329:Wrong rook pawn
5267:Lucena position
5209:
5159:
5076:Catalan Opening
5051:English Defence
5036:Budapest Gambit
5022:
4980:Austrian Attack
4864:
4833:English Opening
4795:
4791:School of chess
4774:Minority attack
4706:
4675:Queen sacrifice
4574:
4435:
4431:White and Black
4426:Touch-move rule
4385:Perpetual check
4380:Fifty-move rule
4336:
4172:
4169:
4076:
3946:
3941:
3911:
3906:
3868:
3825:
3798:
3772:
3741:
3728:
3723:
3691:by kingscrusher
3683:
3679:by ChessNetwork
3671:
3659:
3603:
3593:
3583:
3562:Kasparov, Garry
3560:
3557:
3555:Further reading
3536:Wade, Robert G.
3513:Horowitz, I. A.
3511:
3505:
3491:Golombek, Harry
3489:
3473:
3467:
3447:
3441:
3419:Burgess, Graham
3417:
3411:
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3388:
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3259:
3236:Burgess, Graham
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3205:
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3129:
3128:
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3098:Arthur Bisguier
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2940:Burgess, Graham
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174:force checkmate
156:queen sacrifice
106:. He became an
104:Chess Olympiads
92:
85:
35:
28:
27:1956 chess game
23:
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15:
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5604:Chess composer
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5459:North American
5456:
5451:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5436:
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5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5388:
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5386:
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5376:
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5359:
5352:Chess Olympiad
5349:
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5341:
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5321:
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5311:
5306:
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5208:
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5206:
5205:
5203:Scholar's mate
5200:
5195:
5185:
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5178:
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5160:
5158:
5157:
5152:
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5118:Queen's Gambit
5115:
5110:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5061:Benoni Defence
5056:Indian Defence
5053:
5048:
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5032:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5013:
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4999:
4989:
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4970:Owen's Defence
4967:
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4940:
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4920:
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4893:Modern Defence
4890:
4888:French Defence
4885:
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4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4845:
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4823:Bird's Opening
4820:
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4797:
4796:
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4777:
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4754:Pawn structure
4751:
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4598:Alekhine's gun
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4454:Chess notation
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4409:Pawn promotion
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4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4346:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4312:
4310:Women in chess
4307:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4285:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4256:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4220:Hypermodernism
4217:
4215:Romantic chess
4212:
4210:Lewis chessmen
4207:
4202:
4195:
4182:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4163:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4086:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4048:world rankings
4040:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4026:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3977:Computer chess
3974:
3973:
3972:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3917:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3862:Pawn Sacrifice
3858:
3850:
3842:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3815:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3680:
3668:
3650:
3649:
3636:
3631:
3615:
3610:Chessgames.com
3600:
3592:
3591:External links
3589:
3588:
3587:
3581:
3573:Everyman Chess
3556:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3533:
3509:
3503:
3487:
3475:Fischer, Bobby
3471:
3465:
3445:
3439:
3415:
3409:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3368:. p. 64.
3349:
3340:
3319:
3310:
3301:
3286:
3274:
3257:
3232:Adams, Michael
3210:
3203:
3182:
3154:
3142:
3136:Chessgames.com
3122:
3090:
3076:
3070:Chessgames.com
3056:
3051:Everyman Chess
3026:
3019:
3011:Everyman Chess
2985:
2961:
2956:Everyman Chess
2948:Gallagher, Joe
2927:
2921:Chessgames.com
2907:
2898:
2889:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2828:
2825:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2557:
2556:
2547:
2546:
2537:(see diagram)
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2273:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2246:
2241:(see diagram)
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1938:
1937:
1924:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1892:
1891:
1884:smothered mate
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1549:
1548:
1542:(see diagram)
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1204:
1203:
1190:
1189:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:pawn structure
1153:
1134:
1133:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1002:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
798:
791:
785:
783:
779:
778:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
747:
746:
745:
744:
736:
727:
726:
716:
715:
698:
697:
688:
687:
678:
677:
670:Garry Kasparov
660:
659:
637:
634:
633:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
603:
600:
596:
595:
592:
588:
587:
584:
580:
579:
576:
572:
571:
568:
564:
563:
560:
556:
555:
552:
548:
547:
544:
536:
529:
522:
515:
508:
501:
494:
487:
480:
473:
466:
459:
452:
445:
438:
431:
424:
417:
410:
403:
396:
389:
382:
375:
368:
361:
354:
347:
340:
333:
326:
319:
313:
311:
307:
306:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
275:
274:
273:
272:
255:
254:
242:
229:
228:
187:
186:
183:
180:
171:
91:
88:
79:
51:world champion
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5751:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5729:Bobby Fischer
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5719:1956 in chess
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5673:
5670:
5664:
5663:Solving chess
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5653:Chess prodigy
5651:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5636:Chess problem
5634:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5544:opening books
5542:
5541:
5540:
5537:
5533:
5532:short stories
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5485:Art and media
5483:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5336:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5297:triangulation
5295:
5293:
5292:Tarrasch rule
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5252:Queen vs pawn
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5108:London System
5106:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5066:Modern Benoni
5064:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5046:Dutch Defence
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4923:King's Gambit
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4838:Grob's Attack
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4828:Dunst Opening
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4818:Benko Opening
4816:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4810:Flank opening
4807:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4565:Transposition
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4315:Chess museums
4313:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:Notable games
4281:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4073:
4072:World records
4070:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4043:Rating system
4041:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3938:
3933:
3931:
3926:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:Miscellaneous
3871:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3794:Fischer clock
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
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3726:Bobby Fischer
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3630:, May 29 2011
3629:
3628:
3627:chessbase.com
3623:
3619:
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3582:1-85744-395-0
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3548:0-385-08627-X
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3440:0-7867-0587-6
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
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3416:
3412:
3410:0-394-71830-5
3406:
3402:
3401:Vintage Books
3398:
3394:
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3385:
3377:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3344:
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3328:Bobby Fischer
3323:
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3118:0-02-511050-0
3115:
3111:
3109:
3103:
3102:Andrew Soltis
3099:
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3020:9781781945742
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3003:Davies, Nigel
2998:
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2836:
2834:
2833:Immortal Game
2831:
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1995:
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109:
105:
101:
97:
96:chess masters
89:
87:
84:
77:
73:
72:
67:
66:New York City
63:
59:
55:
54:Bobby Fischer
52:
48:
39:
33:
19:
5609:Chess engine
5594:Chess boxing
5554:
5324:Wrong bishop
5176:theory table
5150:Torre Attack
5133:Slav Defence
5041:Colle System
5016:Scheveningen
4975:Pirc Defence
4918:Italian Game
4913:Giuoco Piano
4858:Réti Opening
4781:Piece values
4769:Maróczy Bind
4730:the exchange
4720:Compensation
4650:Interference
4640:Double check
4414:Time control
4401:
4375:by agreement
4303:grandmasters
4247:South Africa
4197:
4190:
4166:Score sheets
4112:Chess pieces
4019:Online chess
3965:Chess titles
3960:Chess theory
3903:(video game)
3898:
3891:
3884:
3860:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3817:
3809:
3737:Bibliography
3652:
3651:
3641:analysed by
3625:
3608:
3565:
3539:
3516:
3497:. Batsford.
3494:
3478:
3452:
3430:
3396:
3361:
3358:Brady, Frank
3352:
3343:
3327:
3322:
3313:
3304:
3294:
3289:
3267:
3260:
3247:
3194:
3185:
3169:
3157:
3134:
3125:
3105:
3093:
3068:
3059:
3042:
3006:
2975:
2958:. p. 8.
2951:
2930:
2919:
2910:
2901:
2892:
2883:Chess Review
2881:
2822:
2559:
2558:
2549:
2548:
2535:35. Kg1 Bc5+
2534:
2533:
2275:
2274:
2265:
2264:
2238:
2237:
1951:
1950:
1941:24. Qb4 Ra4!
1940:
1939:
1926:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1904:' series of
1894:
1893:
1874:
1873:
1551:
1550:
1539:
1538:
1206:
1205:
1192:
1191:
1179:
1178:
1123:
1122:
1101:
1100:
729:
728:
718:
717:
700:
699:
690:
689:
680:
679:
662:
661:
655:
643:
642:
257:
256:
251:fianchettoed
231:
230:
221:
220:
213:
196:
133:
93:
71:Chess Review
69:
58:Donald Byrne
46:
44:
5709:Chess games
5539:Chess books
5339:Tournaments
5198:Fool's mate
4963:Vienna Game
4953:Scotch Game
4786:Prophylaxis
4702:Zwischenzug
4687:Undermining
4655:Overloading
4615:Combination
4464:descriptive
4159:Chess table
4154:Chess clock
3970:Grandmaster
3830:Works about
3746:Chess games
3618:Frank Brady
3449:Eade, James
3162:Robert Wade
2871:Kmoch, Hans
2249:minor piece
1895:18... Bxc4+
1552:17... Be6!!
1207:15... Nxc3!
739:development
646:(diagram)
239:hypermodern
152:sacrificial
125:Grandmaster
82:combination
5703:Categories
5646:joke chess
5599:Chess club
5287:opposition
4749:Middlegame
4737:Initiative
4660:Pawn storm
4625:Deflection
4496:Key square
4486:Fianchetto
4419:Fast chess
4403:En passant
4095:chessboard
3529:B000GQNYGK
3427:Emms, John
3423:Nunn, John
3386:References
3332:Tim Krabbé
3244:Emms, John
3240:Nunn, John
3228:So, Wesley
3110:to Fischer
2944:Emms, John
2936:Nunn, John
2239:25... Nxd1
1877:(diagram)
1173:advantage.
1107:(diagram)
701:8. e4 Nbd7
691:7. Qxc4 c6
652:transposed
90:Background
76:Hans Kmoch
5629:Stockfish
5619:Deep Blue
5614:AlphaZero
5522:paintings
5314:Tablebase
5278:Strategy
5188:Irregular
4943:Ruy Lopez
4903:Open Game
4670:Sacrifice
4630:Desperado
4533:connected
4506:Open file
4501:King walk
4459:algebraic
4390:Stalemate
4365:Checkmate
4090:Chess set
4082:Equipment
3643:Stockfish
3569:, part IV
3457:IDG Books
2816:pure mate
2259:checkmate
1875:18. Bxb6?
1143:sacrifice
1124:11... Na4
730:10... Bg4
681:6... dxc4
644:5. Bf4 d5
258:4. d4 0-0
113:tiebreaks
5688:Category
5641:glossary
5302:Zugzwang
5282:fortress
5219:Endgames
5128:Declined
5123:Accepted
4801:Openings
4759:Hedgehog
4725:Exchange
4712:Strategy
4692:Windmill
4543:isolated
4528:backward
4350:Castling
4293:amateurs
4186:Timeline
4060:Variants
4014:Glossary
3997:software
3982:glossary
3564:(2004).
3542:. 1972.
3477:(1959).
3451:(1996).
3429:(1998).
3395:(1972).
3360:(2011).
3193:(1999).
3005:(2020).
2950:(1999).
2873:(1956).
2827:See also
2255:resigned
1952:25. Qxb6
1902:windmill
1558:23.Nxb3.
1169:material
1115:kingside
708:Bisguier
263:Fischer
182:The game
166:, and a
56:against
5589:Arbiter
5582:Related
5439:Solving
5429:Amateur
5011:Najdorf
4593:Battery
4580:Tactics
4555:Swindle
4538:doubled
4518:Outpost
4449:Blunder
4264:Armenia
4178:History
4024:Premove
3992:engines
3987:matches
3952:Outline
3689:YouTube
3677:YouTube
3665:YouTube
3647:Lichess
3362:Endgame
3047:Part IV
1102:11. Bg5
725:placed.
265:castles
206:Opening
164:bishops
144:opening
5527:poetry
5517:novels
5492:Caïssa
5424:Senior
5414:Junior
5002:Dragon
4997:Alapin
4682:Skewer
4548:passed
4491:Gambit
4298:female
4259:Europe
4242:Africa
4137:Knight
4132:Bishop
3822:(1969)
3814:(1966)
3653:Videos
3579:
3546:
3527:
3501:
3463:
3437:
3407:
3372:
3201:
3176:
3116:
3108:Morphy
3017:
1947:clear.
674:theory
663:6. Qb3
245:center
222:1. Nf3
203:
199:
162:, two
5474:WCSCC
5419:Youth
5409:Blitz
5404:Rapid
5394:Women
5357:Women
5309:Study
5164:Other
4697:X-ray
4620:Decoy
4605:Block
4560:Tempo
4523:Pawns
4441:Terms
4360:Check
4342:Rules
4276:India
4269:Spain
4254:China
4147:Fairy
4122:Queen
4053:norms
3944:Chess
3886:Chess
3803:Books
2878:(PDF)
2849:Notes
712:Benko
218:D92)
148:tempo
140:White
136:Black
5512:film
5469:WCCC
5464:TCEC
5454:CSVN
5399:Team
5369:List
4645:Fork
4570:Trap
4370:Draw
4142:Pawn
4127:Rook
4117:King
4065:List
4034:list
4009:FIDE
3577:ISBN
3544:ISBN
3525:ASIN
3499:ISBN
3461:ISBN
3435:ISBN
3405:ISBN
3370:ISBN
3199:ISBN
3174:ISBN
3164:and
3114:ISBN
3100:and
3015:ISBN
2543:mate
168:pawn
160:rook
45:The
5449:CCC
4665:Pin
4469:PGN
3687:on
3675:on
3663:on
3645:on
2565:0–1
1214:not
1150:pin
656:ECO
215:ECO
64:in
5705::
3624:,
3620:,
3607:.
3571:.
3523:.
3481:.
3459:.
3425:;
3421:;
3399:.
3364:.
3334:,
3277:^
3250:.
3246:.
3242:;
3238:;
3234:;
3230:;
3213:^
3168:,
3145:^
3133:.
3104:,
3079:^
3067:.
3049:.
3029:^
3013:.
3009:.
2988:^
2978:.
2964:^
2954:.
2946:;
2942:;
2938:;
2918:.
2880:.
2856:^
2818:)
1200:??
1126:!!
208::
74:,
5004:/
3936:e
3929:t
3922:v
3718:e
3711:t
3704:v
3613:.
3585:.
3531:.
3507:.
3469:.
3443:.
3413:.
3378:.
3271:.
3254:.
3207:.
3180:.
3139:.
3120:.
3073:.
3053:.
3023:.
2982:.
2924:.
2886:.
2806:h
2803:g
2800:f
2797:e
2794:d
2791:c
2788:b
2785:a
2778:1
2775:1
2770:2
2767:2
2762:3
2759:3
2754:4
2751:4
2746:5
2743:5
2738:6
2735:6
2730:7
2727:7
2722:8
2605:8
2598:h
2595:g
2592:f
2589:e
2586:d
2583:c
2580:b
2577:a
2562:#
2545:.
2521:h
2518:g
2515:f
2512:e
2509:d
2506:c
2503:b
2500:a
2493:1
2490:1
2485:2
2482:2
2477:3
2474:3
2469:4
2466:4
2461:5
2458:5
2453:6
2450:6
2445:7
2442:7
2437:8
2320:8
2313:h
2310:g
2307:f
2304:e
2301:d
2298:c
2295:b
2292:a
2225:h
2222:g
2219:f
2216:e
2213:d
2210:c
2207:b
2204:a
2197:1
2194:1
2189:2
2186:2
2181:3
2178:3
2173:4
2170:4
2165:5
2162:5
2157:6
2154:6
2149:7
2146:7
2141:8
1996:8
1989:h
1986:g
1983:f
1980:e
1977:d
1974:c
1971:b
1968:a
1888:#
1861:h
1858:g
1855:f
1852:e
1849:d
1846:c
1843:b
1840:a
1833:1
1830:1
1825:2
1822:2
1817:3
1814:3
1809:4
1806:4
1801:5
1798:5
1793:6
1790:6
1785:7
1782:7
1777:8
1597:8
1590:h
1587:g
1584:f
1581:e
1578:d
1575:c
1572:b
1569:a
1526:h
1523:g
1520:f
1517:e
1514:d
1511:c
1508:b
1505:a
1498:1
1495:1
1490:2
1487:2
1482:3
1479:3
1474:4
1471:4
1466:5
1463:5
1458:6
1455:6
1450:7
1447:7
1442:8
1255:8
1248:h
1245:g
1242:f
1239:e
1236:d
1233:c
1230:b
1227:a
1182:!
1159:;
1152:;
1104:?
1088:h
1085:g
1082:f
1079:e
1076:d
1073:c
1070:b
1067:a
1060:1
1057:1
1052:2
1049:2
1044:3
1041:3
1036:4
1033:4
1028:5
1025:5
1020:6
1017:6
1012:7
1009:7
1004:8
782:8
775:h
772:g
769:f
766:e
763:d
760:c
757:b
754:a
710:–
630:h
627:g
624:f
621:e
618:d
615:c
612:b
609:a
602:1
599:1
594:2
591:2
586:3
583:3
578:4
575:4
570:5
567:5
562:6
559:6
554:7
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546:8
310:8
303:h
300:g
297:f
294:e
291:d
288:c
285:b
282:a
271:.
212:(
34:.
20:)
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