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40:
370:. Todd filed a suit for libel against both Garrison and Lundy, filing in Maryland in order to secure the favor of pro-slavery courts. The state of Maryland also brought criminal charges against Garrison, quickly finding him guilty and ordering him to pay a fine of $ 50 and court costs. (Charges against Lundy were dropped on the grounds that he had been traveling and not in control of the newspaper when the story was printed.) Garrison was unable to pay the fine and was sentenced to a jail term of six months. He was released after seven weeks when the antislavery philanthropist
317:, which was used to host meetings about political topics, especially slavery. Lundy attended the Anti-Slavery Convention of American Women in Pennsylvania Hall, but on the second day of the convention, pro-slavery pamphlets began circulating the city advocating for "property rights", and on the fourth day of the convention, disaster struck when an angry mob burned down Pennsylvania Hall, including all of Lundy's work and possessions. He moved to
300:. The paper alternated between monthly and weekly publications, as Lundy spent much of his time traveling to give speeches or to other countries for potential freed slaves. While on a trip to Haiti, Lundy's wife, Esther, died in childbirth, leaving him a single father of twins. As Lundy found himself with less time to devote to the paper, he met
345:
on one of Lundy's speaking tours; this meeting marked the start of
Garrison's career in abolitionism. Initially, Garrison shared Lundy's gradualist views, but he eventually became convinced of the need to demand immediate and complete emancipation. Lundy and Garrison continued to work together on the
295:
for the first time, thus beginning his career in abolitionism. At the time, the abolitionist movement had been losing momentum. In 1815, Lundy revived the movement by establishing The Union Humane
Society, which sought gradual emancipation of slaves through legislation and to provide aid to freed
250:, in an attempt to spread his ideas in a slave state. Although the paper gained national circulation through twenty-one states, Tennessee slave owners were not very receptive to Lundy's publications, and he realized the newspaper could have greater impact on the East Coast. In 1824, he moved
308:
to establish freedman's colonies in Mexico, after Mexico abolished slavery completely in 1829. However, Texas revolted in 1836, and effectively ended any chances of such colonies being established. During this time, Lundy hired multiple assistants to keep the paper going, and its publishing
1914:
341:, and help him edit the paper. Garrison's experience as a printer and newspaper editor allowed him to revamp the layout of the paper and free Lundy to spend more time traveling as an antislavery speaker. The two first met in
353:
was "the Black List," a column devoted to printing short reports of "the barbarities of slavery—kidnappings, whippings, murders." One of
Garrison's "Black List" columns reported that a shipper from Garrison's hometown of
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313:, until it too stopped scheduled publications and fell into financial trouble. Lundy decided to move to Illinois, where his family was, and was invited to store his work and belongings in
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388:. Even though Garrison and Lundy parted ways after his arrest, when Lundy died, Garrison said, "It is to Benjamin Lundy that I owe all that I am as a friend of the slave."
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regularity faltered. He moved the paper to
Washington, then to Philadelphia, where it stopped publishing in 1835. In Philadelphia, he began publishing another newspaper,
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325:. Later that year, Lundy became very ill and he died on August 22, 1839, in debt and with few physical records of his abolitionist work remaining.
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donated the money for the fine, but
Garrison had decided to leave Baltimore and he and Lundy mutually agreed to part ways. Garrison returned to
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paper in spite of their differing views, agreeing simply to sign their editorials to indicate who had written it.
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362:—was involved in the slave trade, and that he had recently had slaves shipped from Baltimore to
287:. Lundy was taught to be opposed to slavery at a young age. While working as a saddle maker in
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in 1820, before Lundy purchased it the following year. Lundy's contributions reflected his
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2428:, Volume 17 (Michigan Historical Commission, Michigan State Historical Society, 1910).
2326:
258:, where it would spend most of its publishing life. The paper would later be moved to
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2015:
1944:
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246:. The paper attracted few readers in Ohio, so Lundy moved his base of operations to
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2020:
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2010:
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384:. Garrison would go on to lead the abolitionist movement right up until the
349:
One of the regular features that
Garrison introduced during his time at the
279:
Benjamin Lundy, considered by some as "The First
Abolitionist", was born to
255:
230:
views, condemning slavery on moral and religious grounds and advocating for
2185:
937:
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910:
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2261:
The Genius of
Universal Emancipation and Quarterly Anti-Slavery Review
266:, and Lundy continued to publish irregularly until his death in 1839.
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612:
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239:
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and the resettlement of freed slaves in other countries, including
787:
773:
748:
235:
2515:
All on Fire: William Lloyd
Garrison and the Abolition of Slavery
654:
484:
2560:
311:
The
National Enquirer and Constitutional Advocate for Liberty
321:, built a small house and printing shop, and reestablished
2352:"Latin America and the Radicalization of U.S. Abolition"
4100:
Abolitionist newspapers published in the United States
3999:
National Association of Black Journalists Hall of Fame
2238:
Genius of Universal Emancipation and Baltimore Courier
1785:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
4033:
4012:
3981:
3795:
3213:
3191:
3089:
2966:
2682:
2608:
2601:
2592:
162:
140:
123:
115:
105:
87:
72:
62:
52:
2126:Extant holdings, reprints, and digital facsimiles
378:, and soon began his own abolitionist newspaper,
2442:"William Lloyd Garrison | Biography & Facts"
1900:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
2572:
2106:
8:
1905:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
32:
2605:
2598:
2579:
2565:
2557:
2113:
2099:
390:
38:
31:
4004:National Newspaper Publishers Association
3994:National Association of Black Journalists
2367:
4090:Defunct newspapers published in Maryland
2327:"Benjamin Lundy | American abolitionist"
1910:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1775:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1755:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
3390:The Colored American (Washington, D.C.)
3376:The Colored American (Augusta, Georgia)
2305:
402:
296:slaves. Six years later, Lundy founded
2548:"Benjamin Lundy, Quaker Abolitionist,"
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
1797:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1474:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
7:
4095:Defunct newspapers published in Ohio
3383:The Colored American (New York City)
2532:The Genius of Universal Emancipation
2506:The Genius of Universal Emancipation
2436:
2434:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
1989:Slave marriages in the United States
1593:Human trafficking in the Middle East
18:The Genius of Universal Emancipation
4110:Publications disestablished in 1839
2541:Encyclopedia of American Journalism
1328:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
333:In 1829, Lundy recruited the young
1982:last survivors of American slavery
25:
4020:Perry Publishing and Broadcasting
3327:Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune
943:Field slaves in the United States
810:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
4054:Genius of Universal Emancipation
2691:African-American News and Issues
2132:Genius of Universal Emancipation
820:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
815:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
644:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
414:
193:Genius of Universal Emancipation
33:Genius of Universal Emancipation
3712:Southwestern Christian Advocate
2481:from the original on 2019-09-14
2452:from the original on 2020-03-30
2426:Michigan Historical Collections
1770:Committee of Experts on Slavery
1321:East, Southeast, and South Asia
27:American abolitionist newspaper
4105:Newspapers established in 1821
1469:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
3832:The Colored American Magazine
216:The newspaper was originally
80:
3642:The Philadelphia Independent
3052:Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder
2666:The Washington Afro-American
2543:(Routledge, 2009), p. 4
2539:Vaughn, Stephen L. (editor)
2350:Fitz, Caitlin (2022-03-01).
1760:Temporary Slavery Commission
1421:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
93:; 203 years ago
2761:The Burning Spear Newspaper
2356:Journal of American History
1780:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
825:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
47:from the October 1833 issue
4131:
3572:The Mississippi Enterprise
1965:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1802:Anti-Slavery International
1567:North Africa and West Asia
356:Newburyport, Massachusetts
175:Media of the United States
4041:Abolitionist publications
2845:The Jacksonville Advocate
2810:Florida Sentinel Bulletin
2510:Michigan State University
2289:Abolitionist publications
2061:Emancipation Proclamation
1733:Opposition and resistance
1491:Sex trafficking in Europe
1479:Blackbirding in Polynesia
1042:Trans-Saharan slave trade
386:Emancipation Proclamation
285:Sussex County, New Jersey
170:
37:
3811:Black Issues Book Review
3740:The Winter Park Advocate
2782:The Charleston Chronicle
2659:The Philadelphia Tribune
2530:"Vocal Abolitionism and
2471:"William Lloyd Garrison"
1841:Compensated emancipation
1052:Indian Ocean slave trade
3551:Metro Herald (Virginia)
3341:The Chicago Conservator
3154:The Sacramento Observer
2957:Winston-Salem Chronicle
2887:The New Orleans Tribune
2852:Jacksonville Free Press
2726:Baltimore Afro-American
2673:The Washington Informer
2645:New York Amsterdam News
2446:Encyclopedia Britannica
2331:Encyclopedia Britannica
2165:New York Public Library
1765:1926 Slavery Convention
1521:Germany in World War II
1138:North and South America
660:Contract of manumission
319:Putnam County, Illinois
4115:William Lloyd Garrison
4047:The Anti-Slavery Bugle
3989:Associated Negro Press
3916:Our Women and Children
3768:Afro-American Sentinel
3698:The Seattle Republican
3161:San Francisco Bay View
3066:The St. Louis American
3045:The Michigan FrontPage
2796:The Christian Recorder
2631:New Pittsburgh Courier
2587:African American press
2517:. (W.W. Norton, 2008)
2369:10.1093/jahist/jaac001
1246:British Virgin Islands
798:Circassian slave trade
764:Safavid imperial harem
759:Ottoman Imperial Harem
335:William Lloyd Garrison
329:William Lloyd Garrison
302:William Lloyd Garrison
291:, Lundy witnessed the
248:Greeneville, Tennessee
151:Greeneville, Tennessee
77:William Lloyd Garrison
3369:The Cleveland Gazette
3031:Indianapolis Recorder
3003:The Cincinnati Herald
2880:New Journal and Guide
2831:Houston Forward Times
1485:Europe and North Asia
1445:Australia and Oceania
1145:Pre-Columbian America
717:Slave raid of Suðuroy
649:Slavery in al-Andalus
571:Black Sea slave trade
500:21st-century jihadism
200:newspaper founded by
3965:Visions Metro Weekly
3558:The Michigan Citizen
3481:Indianapolis Freeman
3243:Arkansas State Press
3236:The Aliened American
3229:The Alaska Spotlight
3119:Los Angeles Sentinel
2996:The Chicago Defender
2989:The Chicago Crusader
2936:The Triangle Tribune
2859:The Louisiana Weekly
2740:The Baptist Vanguard
1940:Indentured servitude
1868:Underground Railroad
1668:United Arab Emirates
1057:Zanzibar slave trade
1024:By country or region
837:Atlantic slave trade
739:Ma malakat aymanukum
623:Venetian slave trade
283:parents in 1789, in
232:gradual emancipation
206:Mount Pleasant, Ohio
145:Mount Pleasant, Ohio
3958:Transition Magazine
3663:The Progressive Era
3565:Mirror of the Times
3537:Memphis Free Speech
3488:Indianapolis Leader
3418:Detroit Plaindealer
3271:Atlanta Independent
3017:Fort Wayne Ink Spot
2908:Richmond Free Press
2866:Louisville Defender
2768:Carolina Peacemaker
2705:Atlanta Daily World
2246:ProQuest (online);
2026:Slave Route Project
1157:Americas indigenous
1047:Red Sea slave trade
1037:Contemporary Africa
900:Topics and practice
670:Crimean slave trade
665:Bukhara slave trade
618:Genoese slave trade
495:Contemporary Africa
475:Forced prostitution
339:Baltimore, Maryland
256:Baltimore, Maryland
157:Baltimore, Maryland
106:Political alignment
34:
3726:The Washington Sun
3719:The Washington Bee
3649:Pittsburgh Courier
3635:The People's Voice
3530:The McDowell Times
3320:The Carolina Times
3278:The Black Dispatch
3080:St. Louis Sentinel
3038:Michigan Chronicle
2943:Tri-State Defender
2789:The Charlotte Post
2698:Atlanta Black Star
2546:Wicks, Suzanne R.
1807:Blockade of Africa
1114:Somali slave trade
1030:Sub-Saharan Africa
722:Turkish Abductions
680:Khivan slave trade
675:Khazar slave trade
628:Balkan slave trade
586:Prague slave trade
289:Wheeling, Virginia
180:List of newspapers
125:Ceased publication
4077:
4076:
3791:
3790:
3691:The Rights of All
3523:Louisville Leader
3509:Jackson Eagle Eye
3460:Frost Illustrated
3453:Freedom's Journal
3397:Daily Negro Times
3285:The Black Panther
3257:Athens Republique
3209:
3208:
3140:Portland Observer
3098:Arizona Informant
3010:The Columbus Post
2929:Tennessee Tribune
2901:The Orlando Times
2803:The Dallas Weekly
2624:Buffalo Criterion
2123:
2122:
2073:Freedmen's Bureau
1895:Third Servile War
1890:International law
1457:Human trafficking
1219:Human trafficking
894:Thirteen colonies
712:Sack of Baltimore
480:Human trafficking
315:Pennsylvania Hall
306:John Quincy Adams
188:
187:
16:(Redirected from
4122:
4068:The National Era
3804:Black Enterprise
3705:The Shining Star
3656:Portland New Age
3614:New National Era
3313:California Eagle
3126:Los Angeles Wave
2950:The Village Beat
2922:Savannah Tribune
2838:Jackson Advocate
2824:Houston Defender
2817:The Florida Star
2747:Birmingham Times
2712:Atlanta Inquirer
2638:The New York Age
2617:Bay State Banner
2606:
2599:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2558:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2438:
2429:
2423:
2382:
2381:
2371:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2323:
2163:Filmed from the
2115:
2108:
2101:
2085:Emancipation Day
1918:
1885:Slave Trade Acts
576:Byzantine Empire
418:
391:
136:
134:
126:
101:
99:
94:
82:
57:Weekly newspaper
42:
35:
21:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4029:
4008:
3977:
3937:Sister 2 Sister
3787:
3747:The Woman's Era
3684:Richmond Planet
3670:Ravenswood Post
3593:Nashville Globe
3586:Muhammad Speaks
3425:Detroit Tribune
3411:The Denver Star
3299:Boston Guardian
3205:
3187:
3105:Black Lens News
3085:
3073:St. Louis Argus
2962:
2915:Roanoke Tribune
2873:The Miami Times
2754:Black Chronicle
2733:Baltimore Times
2678:
2588:
2585:
2551:Friends Journal
2499:
2494:
2493:
2484:
2482:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2455:
2453:
2440:
2439:
2432:
2424:
2385:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2335:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2285:
2128:
2119:
2090:
2089:
1994:Slave narrative
1950:Fugitive slaves
1930:
1922:
1921:
1912:
1880:Slave rebellion
1735:
1725:
1724:
1683:
1673:
1672:
1495:United Kingdom
1431:Yankee princess
1025:
1017:
1016:
744:Avret Pazarları
690:Avret Pazarları
559:Medieval Europe
525:
515:
514:
453:Forced marriage
428:
337:to join him in
331:
277:
272:
223:The Emancipator
214:
184:
154:
148:
132:
130:
124:
97:
95:
92:
48:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4128:
4126:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4082:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3919:
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3905:
3898:
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3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3775:The Enterprise
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3628:Pacific Appeal
3624:
3621:The North Star
3617:
3610:
3603:
3600:The Negro Star
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3502:Iowa Bystander
3498:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3404:Dallas Express
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3200:The Final Call
3195:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3168:Seattle Medium
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2894:Oklahoma Eagle
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2775:The Carolinian
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2652:Our Time Press
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2612:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2544:
2537:
2526:
2513:Mayer, Henry.
2511:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2462:
2430:
2383:
2362:(4): 701–725.
2342:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2218:
2205:
2188:
2175:
2167:(microfiche);
2161:
2148:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2095:
2092:
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2087:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1972:List of slaves
1969:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1907:
1902:
1897:
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1855:
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1564:
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1528:
1523:
1518:
1516:Dutch Republic
1513:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
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1447:
1441:
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1396:
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1384:
1379:
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1362:
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1355:
1350:
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1317:
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1303:
1302:
1297:
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1282:
1277:
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1253:
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1216:
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1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
988:
987:
983:
982:
977:
975:Child soldiers
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
951:
950:
940:
935:
930:
925:
924:
923:
918:
913:
902:
901:
897:
896:
891:
886:
884:Spanish Empire
881:
876:
871:
866:
864:Middle Passage
861:
856:
851:
846:
840:
839:
833:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
726:
725:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
694:
693:
692:
685:Ottoman Empire
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
646:
640:
639:
633:
632:
631:
630:
620:
615:
610:
609:
608:
603:
598:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
562:
561:
555:
554:
549:
544:
539:
533:
532:
526:
521:
520:
517:
516:
513:
512:
507:
505:Sexual slavery
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
471:
470:
465:
463:Child marriage
460:
450:
445:
440:
438:Child soldiers
435:
429:
424:
423:
420:
419:
411:
410:
400:
399:
330:
327:
276:
275:Benjamin Lundy
273:
271:
268:
213:
210:
202:Benjamin Lundy
186:
185:
183:
182:
177:
171:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
142:
138:
137:
127:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
91:June 1821
89:
85:
84:
74:
70:
69:
67:Benjamin Lundy
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4127:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4061:The Liberator
4058:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:Organizations
3980:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3927:
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3920:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3754:Omaha Monitor
3751:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3677:The Reflector
3674:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3467:Gary American
3464:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3147:Richmond Post
3144:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3024:Gary Crusader
3021:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2982:Call and Post
2979:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2719:Atlanta Voice
2716:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2528:Shah, Sujal.
2527:
2524:
2523:0-312-25367-2
2520:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2346:
2343:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2180:(microfilm);
2179:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2140:(microfilm);
2139:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:Slave catcher
2014:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:Forced labour
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1916:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
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1375:Chukri System
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1214:interregional
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1199:prison labour
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989:
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980:White slavery
978:
976:
973:
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970:Slave raiding
968:
966:
963:
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958:
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953:
949:
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938:Corvée labour
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754:Abbasid harem
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404:Forced labour
401:
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381:The Liberator
377:
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372:Arthur Tappan
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41:
36:
30:
19:
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4013:Corporations
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3909:Negro Digest
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
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3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
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3761:Western Post
3759:
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3556:
3549:
3544:Memphis Post
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3432:The Elevator
3430:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3362:The City Sun
3360:
3353:
3348:Chicago Whip
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3306:The Broad Ax
3304:
3297:
3291:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3264:Athens Voice
3262:
3255:
3250:Athens Blade
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3222:The Advocate
3220:
3198:
3182:Sun-Reporter
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3133:Oakland Post
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
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3015:
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3001:
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2643:
2636:
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2622:
2615:
2553:(June 2002).
2550:
2540:
2531:
2514:
2505:
2483:. Retrieved
2474:
2465:
2454:. Retrieved
2445:
2425:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2334:. Retrieved
2330:
2260:
2237:
2131:
2021:Slave patrol
1858:Freedom suit
1834:Sierra Leone
1824:Colonization
1740:Abolitionism
1720:Baháʼí Faith
1693:Christianity
1643:Saudi Arabia
1499:Penal Labour
1464:Blackbirding
1370:Debt bondage
1358:penal system
1184:Contemporary
1174:Field slaves
1162:U.S. Natives
1121:South Africa
992:Galley slave
965:Slave market
955:House slaves
928:Blackbirding
906:Conscription
830:21st century
793:Umm al-walad
637:Muslim world
606:Emancipation
510:Wage slavery
490:Penal labour
468:Wife selling
458:Bride buying
443:Conscription
433:Child Labour
426:Contemporary
379:
367:
366:on his ship
360:Francis Todd
350:
348:
332:
322:
310:
297:
278:
264:Philadelphia
251:
221:
218:Elihu Embree
215:
204:in 1821, in
198:abolitionist
192:
191:
189:
110:Abolitionist
29:
3888:The Horizon
3782:Omaha Guide
3607:Negro World
3516:Louisianian
3439:The Equator
3355:The Circuit
3334:Chicago Bee
3292:Black Times
3175:The Skanner
2263:(1837–1839)
2036:court cases
1913: [
1863:Slave Power
1851:Manumission
1698:Catholicism
1573:Afghanistan
1314:Puerto Rico
1226:The Bahamas
1204:Slave codes
1007:Shanghaiing
997:Impressment
889:Slave Coast
769:Qajar harem
729:Concubinage
702:slave trade
376:New England
364:New Orleans
293:slave trade
4084:Categories
4025:Real Times
3839:The Crisis
3733:The Appeal
3059:Omaha Star
2594:Newspapers
2536:Sujal.net.
2502:Dykhouse.
2485:2019-10-31
2456:2019-10-31
2336:2019-10-25
2295:References
2210:(online);
2195:microfiche
2186:1101004651
2051:J.Q. Adams
2041:Washington
2011:Slave name
1960:convention
1935:Common law
1308:Encomienda
1104:Seychelles
1089:Mauritania
1012:Slave ship
879:Panyarring
874:New France
523:Historical
323:The Genius
298:The Genius
260:Washington
252:The Genius
63:Founder(s)
3923:Right On!
3867:The Fader
3796:Magazines
3112:The Facts
2609:Northeast
2475:Biography
2378:0021-8723
2229:191121541
2225:503837629
2216:607363086
2146:724131743
2046:Jefferson
1703:Mormonism
1638:Palestine
1452:Australia
1382:Indonesia
1273:Lei Áurea
1256:Code Noir
1236:Caribbean
1209:Treatment
948:Treatment
921:Devshirme
783:Odalisque
601:In Russia
542:Babylonia
530:Antiquity
262:and then
45:Nameplate
3930:The Root
3474:Harambee
3192:National
2975:The Call
2479:Archived
2450:Archived
2283:See also
2275:30553799
2252:50282266
2203:80908750
2178:ProQuest
2173:29802581
2155:33288934
2078:Iron bit
2068:40 acres
2031:breeding
1846:Freedman
1681:Religion
1541:Portugal
1426:Thailand
1416:Maldives
1411:Malaysia
1404:Kwalliso
1348:Booi Aha
1300:Restavek
1280:Colombia
1251:Trinidad
1241:Barbados
1131:Zanzibar
1079:Ethiopia
960:Saqaliba
854:Database
805:Saqaliba
566:Ancillae
396:a series
394:Part of
116:Language
4034:Related
3881:theGrio
3860:Essence
3446:Freedom
3214:Defunct
2967:Midwest
2497:Sources
2159:8044567
2056:Lincoln
1929:Related
1829:Liberia
1715:Judaism
1653:Tunisia
1628:Morocco
1618:Lebanon
1583:Bahrain
1578:Algeria
1546:Romania
1511:Denmark
1504:Slavery
1438:Vietnam
1109:Somalia
1099:Nigeria
1074:Comoros
1002:Pirates
911:Ghilman
844:Bristol
734:history
707:pirates
596:History
485:Peonage
408:slavery
368:Francis
270:Editors
244:Liberia
212:History
196:was an
163:Country
131: (
119:English
98:1821-06
96: (
88:Founded
3874:Fire!!
3853:Emerge
3825:Clutch
2602:Active
2521:
2376:
2273:
2250:
2223:
2214:
2201:
2184:
2171:
2153:
2144:
1977:owners
1613:Kuwait
1608:Jordan
1561:Sweden
1551:Russia
1536:Poland
1531:Norway
1353:Laogai
1338:Brunei
1333:Bhutan
1295:revolt
1268:Brazil
1231:Canada
1194:partus
1179:female
1064:Angola
933:Coolie
916:Mamluk
869:Nantes
849:Brazil
778:Cariye
613:Thrall
581:Kholop
547:Greece
351:Genius
343:Boston
281:Quaker
242:, and
240:Canada
228:Quaker
79:(1829–
3846:Ebony
2683:South
2300:Notes
2004:songs
1999:films
1917:]
1873:songs
1710:Islam
1688:Bible
1663:Yemen
1658:Qatar
1648:Syria
1623:Libya
1588:Egypt
1556:Spain
1526:Malta
1399:Korea
1387:Japan
1365:India
1343:China
1290:Haiti
1150:Aztec
1126:Sudan
1094:Niger
986:Naval
859:Dutch
788:Qiyan
774:Jarya
749:Harem
591:Serfs
537:Egypt
358:—one
236:Haiti
155:then
149:then
83:1831)
3951:Tint
3944:Soul
3902:King
3579:Mojo
3090:West
2519:ISBN
2374:ISSN
2271:OCLC
2248:OCLC
2221:OCLC
2212:OCLC
2208:Gale
2199:OCLC
2191:Gale
2182:OCLC
2169:OCLC
2151:OCLC
2142:OCLC
1955:laws
1817:U.S.
1812:U.K.
1750:U.S.
1745:U.K.
1633:Oman
1603:Iraq
1598:Iran
1285:Cuba
1189:maps
1084:Mali
1069:Chad
655:Baqt
552:Rome
448:Debt
406:and
190:The
141:City
133:1839
129:1839
53:Type
3972:YSB
3895:Jet
3818:BLK
3495:Ink
2364:doi
2360:108
2197:);
254:to
220:'s
208:.
4086::
2534:,"
2508:,"
2477:.
2473:.
2448:.
2444:.
2433:^
2386:^
2372:.
2358:.
2354:.
2329:.
2308:^
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398:on
238:,
81:c.
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135:)
100:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
