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the statue was toppled. It was never recovered. By 28 September 1918, the sculpture was reported to have fallen and only partial walls of the
Basilica were left standing. German troops had destroyed the building including the basement. German troops also set clockwork bombs which were timed to explode three weeks after they left. Coincidentally, World War I ended 11 November 1918.
354:
It was the tradition of the French peasants that when the Virgin fell the war would come to an end. It is said that an
Australian gunner finally brought it down. At any rate, when the Germans were beaten back at the beginning of the last Allied offensive and Albert was retaken, the tower and statue
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was at the center of fighting. During the night an intense moonlit battlefield allowed the
Germans to target British troops and target the sculpture. German troops occupied the city of Albert in 1918 and the British shelled the Basilique in order to deprive the Germans of the elevated position, and
332:
Many soldiers were superstitious and they studied the sculpture daily; they wrote about it in their diaries and remarked that it was knocked over and threatening to fall at any time. Messages about the statue were passed between troops; it was often said to be a portent; "When the Virgin falls, the
586:
The Battle of the Somme was fought between the towns of Albert and Arras just north of the Somme river. It began on 1 July 1916 and was stopped on the 18 November 1916. The battle is famous for the heavy losses of
British troops: 58,000. One third of the troops were killed on the first day of the
328:
By 7 January 1915, the dome was destroyed and by 21 January, the base of the statue was hit and the statue "tilted alarmingly". Although artillery shells destroyed much of the town of Albert, the statue of Mary remained attached to the
Basilica but was tilted at an extreme angle.
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300:. By the end of 1914, German troops held strong defensive positions inside France. In 1914, German forces suspected a French observation post was housed in the church's bell tower so beginning in October 1914, they shelled the dome. In 1915, during the
355:
had fallen in ruins. The peasants believe that the luck of the
Germans had deserted them when the Virgin of Albert fell. From that day the power of the enemy waned, and this leaning statue certainly marked the high tide of the German invasion.
371:
A photograph of the leaning statue was a fascination for many; it appeared on many postcards of the time. The actions of French engineers who shored it up continue to be a source of amazement. Over 100 years later, it remains a symbol of the
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609:"No one wanted it to remain what it was: a damaged gilded metal statue now barely fixed to the tower and it could fall any moment. Soldiers spread a mythology among themselves related to the statue."
569:, called the sculpture the 'Leaning Virgin' or the 'Golden Virgin'. When the Australian troops arrived in July of 1916 the statue had already been hit by shelling and was slumped over; they named it
276:, used the sculpture as a compass and it was referred to in a news article as the "famous golden virgin". In August 1910, one of the pilots, Aubrun, flew circles around the sculpture with his
239:
of the North". The sculpture was fastened atop the bell tower. In 1915, it was leaning after 2,000 shells hit the town and basilica. Engineers fastened a chain to prevent it from toppling.
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The sculpture was installed atop the basilica in 1897. By 1910, it was a landmark atop the basilica. The sculpture was a prominent landmark in the sixth stage of the
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204:. After falling in 1918 as a result of British bombardment, the statue went missing. Its destruction took on mythical proportions, with the anticipated toppling
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Some credit French engineers. The discrepancy is understandable amid the battle and hindered battlefield observation or recording. It may be attributable to
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The statue became a symbol to both
British and German troops; soldiers remarked the Virgin Mary was keeping the baby Christ from falling. On 27 March 1918,
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With the Ulster
Division in France: A Story of the 11th Battalion Royal Irish Rifles (South Antrim Volunteers), From Bordon to Thiepval. DigiCat, 2022
50:
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Residents discussed placing the sculpture in its famous war-time pose but later decided to place it in its original standing pose. The sculpture of
223:. The sculpture depicts a golden-colored Virgin Mary holding the infant Christ high above her head. The sculpture was covered with 40,000 sheets of
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Not having occasion to see such a site every day, I made the best of it and examined the statue from near at hand making several circles round it.
227:. It also was 5 m (16 ft) tall and there were 238 steps leading to the sculpture. More and more pilgrims continued to visit the site and
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was recast in 1929 and fitted atop the 76 m (249 ft 4 in) bell tower during the reconstruction of the
Basilica.
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695:"Item MM 120129 Photograph - 'Basilica of Notre-Dame de Brebières', Albert, France, Sergeant John Lord, World War I, 1916"
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Another photograph from an album of World War I–related photographs in the
William Okell Holden Dodds fonds, 1918
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Mary in Our Life: Atlas of the Names and Titles of Mary, the Mother of Jesus, and Their Place in Marian Devotion
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577:. The Australian trench diggers thought the slumped over figure looked like Fanny diving into a swimming pool.
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A photograph from an album of World War I–related photographs in the William Okell Holden Dodds fonds, 1917
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1139:"Church of Notre Dame de Brebières in Albert, France—The Leaning Virgin from an etching by Muirhead Bone"
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2012:
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believed to influence the war's outcome. Eventually, the statue was recast and replaced in 1929.
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aircraft in order to get a closer look. When asked about his laps around the statue he said,
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The basilica's interior, showing how it was destroyed by the German artillery, 1914–1917
231:
was made aware, and visited the site in 1898. Leo XIII christened the church and seeing
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war will end". Soldiers also said whoever knocked down the statue would lose the war.
200:
knocked over the statue, and it nearly toppled again due to shellfire during the 1916
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was designed by French sculptor Albert Roze in 1897 and it was placed atop the
3231:
3105:
2544:
2222:
2175:
2104:
1896:
395:
1748:
The Brother Keepers: The Great War Odyssey of Sable MacInnes and His Brothers
1567:
The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalising of Modernity: The Middle Ages
65:
52:
4677:
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526:
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1677:
After the Final Whistle: The First Rugby World Cup and the First World War
4937:
3174:
3115:
2165:
1926:
1916:
1455:
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320:
fell and went missing in 1918. Photograph by Canadian brigadier general
3029:
2983:
2978:
2538:
2170:
2084:
2074:
573:, an Australian female Olympic swimmer who had won a gold medal in the
379:
The events surrounding the church and its sculpture are the subject of
376:. It is a landmark, a tourist attraction, and an artistic inspiration.
236:
155:
3120:
2190:
2124:
2119:
2109:
2043:
2007:
1961:
1906:
1798:
The Somme: The Epic Battle in the Soldiers' Own Words and Photographs
316:
The Basilique Notre-Dame de Brebières nearly destroyed, taken after
1102:
A graceful building, topped with a golden Virgin and "flying baby".
399:
Book of the Month. On September 8, a novena is celebrated to honor
5105:
2623:
2532:
2195:
2180:
2145:
2094:
2038:
1966:
251:
812:""The triumphs of aviation, the circuit of the east by airplane""
165:
originally completed in 1897 and installed on the rooftop of the
2298:
2114:
2099:
2089:
2059:
2028:
3307:
2483:
1845:
3303:
463:
British cavalry passing the ruins of the basilica, August 1918
1307:; Winter, J.M. (June 12, 2013). "Myth, Ritual, and Romance".
1171:"The Golden Virgin (Vol. 6, A Chronicle of Ancient Sunlight)"
1841:
897:
895:
1801:(ebook). United Kingdom: Pen and Sword Books. p. 102.
1363:(ebook). United Kingdom: Pen and Sword Books. p. 116.
981:"Everything You Know About How World War I Ended Is Wrong"
565:
Most soldiers in the British Army who were referred to as
423:
official war photograph, "The Church at Albert", 1914–1917
1049:"€180million facelift for WW1 bombarded French basilica"
641:
639:
637:
621:
was recast and placed upon the reconstructed basilica.
878:
876:
874:
1655:(ebook). n Stroud, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom:
1613:
Tucker, Spencer C.; Roberts, Priscilla Mary (2005).
1360:
Major and Mrs. Holt's Battlefield Guide to the Somme
5390:
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5212:
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5145:
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4969:
4891:
4865:
4817:
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2762:
2709:
2621:
2580:
2573:
2517:
2209:
2138:
2052:
2021:
1975:
1879:
1584:
Cataclysm: The First World War as Political Tragedy
1451:
Traditional Festivals: A Multicultural Encyclopedia
1357:Holt, Tonie; Holt, Valmai; Gilbert, Martin (2008).
1091:"Basilique Notre-Dame de Brebières, Albert, France"
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
181:. Regarded as a symbol of French resilience during
131:
123:
115:
107:
99:
89:
81:
1674:Cooper, Stephen; Leonard, Jason (August 3, 2015).
960:. Saint Paul Catholic Bulletin. September 28, 1918
938:. Salt Lake City Salt Lake Tribune. New York Times
1819:Mississippians in the Great War: Selected Letters
1705:(ebook). United States: Basic Books. p. 88.
1313:(Paperback) (New ed.). New York, New York:
4280:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
743:
3319:
2495:
1857:
901:
865:
8:
1786:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
818:(in French): 386, 387, 391. January 1, 1910.
499:Soldiers in front of the basilica, 1914–1918
21:
1332:Holt, Tonie; Holt, Valmai (June 30, 2016).
794:
769:"'When the Virgin falls, the war will end'"
671:"WW1 Landmarks: The Leaning Virgin, Albert"
5153:
4862:
4767:
4707:
3816:
3624:
3418:
3326:
3312:
3304:
3140:
2869:
2790:
2577:
2502:
2488:
2480:
1864:
1850:
1842:
1720:Gervais, Reginald A. (December 17, 2014).
1454:(Hardcover). Vol. 1. United Kingdom:
1191:
689:
687:
435:Official visit to the Western Front, with
29:
20:
2926:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church
853:
296:had mobilized and were positioned on the
85:20 Rue Anicet Godin, 80300 Albert, France
4569:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
1770:Samuels, Dorothy Gage, A.P.I.S. (2022).
1473:Santoro, Nicholas J. (August 12, 2011).
827:
825:
645:
344:According to 23 November 1918 report in
311:
4946:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
1702:The Pity of War: Explaining World War I
1384:The First Day on the Somme: 1 July 1916
1223:
1002:Edgar, William G. (November 23, 1918).
917:
664:
662:
660:
658:
633:
558:
410:
1816:Webster, Anne L. (September 8, 2015).
1779:
1113:
1029:
1019:
979:Wawro, Geoffrey (September 26, 2018).
882:
4899:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
4235:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
1795:Van Emden, Richard (March 31, 2016).
1076:Part-time Priest (November 7, 2015),
727:
7:
5303:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
2275:Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius
936:"Stricken City of the Golden Virgin"
762:
760:
758:
756:
5232:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
4026:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
1207:
16:Sculpture located in Albert, France
3965:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
1699:Ferguson, Niall (August 5, 2008).
1652:Postcards from the Front 1914-1919
1282:DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: France
835:. London Standard. August 16, 1910
14:
1501:The French Army on the Somme 1916
1498:Sumner, Ian (November 30, 2018).
1047:David, Samantha (March 2, 2021).
767:Daubs, Katie (October 15, 2018).
511:Basilique Notre-Dame de Brebières
308:World War I and later (1915–1929)
221:Basilique Notre-Dame de Brebières
175:Basilique Notre-Dame de Brebières
167:Basilica of Our Lady of Brebières
5477:Statues of the Madonna and Child
4328:Second Battle of the Piave River
3950:Russian invasion of East Prussia
3285:
3274:
3273:
2564:
2459:
2458:
1723:The Silent Sixtieth 100 Years on
934:Gibbs, Philip (March 28, 1918).
492:
480:
468:
456:
444:
428:
413:
292:had begun and 80 percent of the
5399:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
4599:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
2301:, Easter Islands (1250–1500 CE)
1824:University Press of Mississippi
1310:The Great War and Modern Memory
1244:Aonghais, Clinton Mhic (2014).
669:Reed, Paul (October 11, 2012).
390:A Chronicle of Ancient Sunlight
111:5 m (16 ft 5 in)
5222:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
5081:Deportations from East Prussia
4878:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
3253:Saint Luke painting the Virgin
2674:Miracle at the Wedding at Cana
2669:Finding of Jesus in the Temple
2437:Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue
2350:Liberty Enlightening the World
1649:Cole, Kate J. (May 15, 2016).
1173:. The Henry Williamson Society
260:and the damaged basilica, 1915
235:, he called the basilica the "
1:
5133:Ukrainian Canadian internment
1338:(ebook). Yorkshire, England:
744:Holt, Holt & Gilbert 2008
5457:Outdoor sculptures in France
5288:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement
4587:Estonian War of Independence
4255:Southern Palestine offensive
2246:Winged Victory of Samothrace
1005:Victory at the British Front
5242:USA against Austria-Hungary
4641:Turkish War of Independence
4593:Latvian War of Independence
4318:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
3909:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
1617:. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio.
1615:Encyclopedia of World War I
1565:Ziolkowski, Jan M. (2018).
1419:The Western Front 1914–1916
1144:Journal of American History
185:, the artwork portrays the
5503:
5325:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
4873:1899–1923 cholera pandemic
4333:Second Battle of the Marne
4220:Second battle of the Aisne
4089:Second Battle of Champagne
3930:German invasion of Belgium
1539:. London, United Kingdom:
1422:. Oxford, United Kingdom:
1078:Sermon: The Leaning Virgin
322:William Okell Holden Dodds
127:1929 (recast and replaced)
5431:
5106:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
4635:Irish War of Independence
4378:Armistice of Villa Giusti
4363:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
3975:First Battle of the Marne
3341:
3269:
2872:
2720:Bilocation to Saint James
2562:
2454:
1582:Stevenson, David (2004).
1285:(ebook). United Kingdom:
1131:Miller, Francis Trevelyan
902:Fussell & Winter 2013
866:Tucker & Roberts 2005
542:Roman Catholic Marian art
387:; volume 6 of the series
374:triumph of good over evil
47:
43:
28:
5258:Constantinople Agreement
4551:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
4414:Co-belligerent conflicts
4383:Second Romanian campaign
4353:Third Transjordan attack
4064:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
3970:Battle of Grand Couronné
2772:Protoevangelium of James
1822:(ebook). United States:
1745:MacNintch, John (2007).
1504:(ebook). Great Britain:
1250:. Bloomington, Indiana:
1057:. English Language Media
5321:Modus vivendi of Acroma
5273:Bulgaria–Germany treaty
4581:Greater Poland Uprising
4481:National Protection War
4358:Meuse–Argonne offensive
4308:German spring offensive
4303:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
4079:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
4054:Second Battle of Artois
3935:Battle of the Frontiers
3163:Golden Madonna of Essen
2752:Woman of the Apocalypse
1922:Environmental sculpture
1887:Architectural sculpture
1448:Roy, Christian (2005).
1335:Somme 100th Anniversary
1315:Oxford University Press
833:"Church Spire as Guide"
522:Golden Madonna of Essen
439:in the background, 1917
393:. It was selected as a
248:Early years (1897–1914)
5346:Paris Peace Conference
5334:Ukraine–Central Powers
5128:Massacres of Albanians
5096:Late Ottoman genocides
4903:Bulgarian occupations
4611:Third Anglo-Afghan War
4575:Hungarian–Romanian War
4393:Naval Victory Bulletin
4388:Armistice with Germany
4338:Hundred Days Offensive
4265:Battle of La Malmaison
4215:Second battle of Arras
4182:Battle of Transylvania
4036:Second Battle of Ypres
3904:Sarajevo assassination
3793:South African Republic
3040:Alma Redemptoris Mater
2989:Our Lady of Navigators
1533:(September 30, 2011).
1506:Pen and Sword Military
513:French Knowledge (XXG)
357:
325:
286:
261:
174:
66:50.003750°N 2.648083°E
5356:Treaty of St. Germain
5329:Russia–Central Powers
5283:Sykes–Picot Agreement
5111:Pontic Greek genocide
5086:Destruction of Kalisz
5062:Eastern Mediterranean
4623:Polish–Lithuanian War
4405:Armistice of Belgrade
4368:Armistice of Salonica
4298:Operation Faustschlag
4245:Third Battle of Oituz
4167:Baranovichi offensive
4135:Lake Naroch offensive
4109:Battle of Robat Karim
4084:Vistula–Bug offensive
4059:Battles of the Isonzo
3990:First Battle of Ypres
3225:Theotokos of Vladimir
2654:Presentation of Jesus
2591:Immaculate Conception
2511:Mary, mother of Jesus
2329:Kamagaya Great Buddha
2053:Traditional materials
2022:Elements in sculpture
1416:(February 16, 2014).
352:
315:
282:
255:
161:by the French artist
5467:Religious sculptures
5351:Treaty of Versailles
5067:Mount Lebanon famine
4982:in the United States
4950:Russian occupations
4664:Turkish–Armenian War
4605:Polish–Ukrainian War
4545:Ukrainian–Soviet War
4492:Central Asian Revolt
4275:Armistice of Focșani
4005:Battle of Sarikamish
3955:Battle of Tannenberg
3351:Military engagements
2414:The Motherland Calls
2263:(c. 200 BCE – 70 CE)
2260:Laocoön and His Sons
2249:(c. 2nd century BCE)
2217:Great Sphinx of Giza
1753:AquaDoc Publications
1730:. pp. 117–118.
1659:. pp. 119–120.
1571:Open Book Publishers
1317:. pp. 131–135.
646:Holt & Holt 2016
243:History and analysis
116:Completion date
5418:They shall not pass
5341:Treaty of Bucharest
5298:Treaty of Bucharest
5237:USA against Germany
5214:Declarations of war
4918:German occupations
4831:British casualties
4690:Soviet–Georgian War
4617:Egyptian Revolution
4557:Armeno-Georgian War
4421:Somaliland campaign
4373:Armistice of Mudros
4250:Battle of Caporetto
4240:Battle of Mărășești
4210:Zimmermann telegram
4205:February Revolution
4150:Battle of the Somme
4074:Bug-Narew Offensive
4049:Battle of Gallipoli
4041:Sinking of the RMS
3833:Scramble for Africa
3827:Franco-Prussian War
3483:Sinai and Palestine
3207:Madonna del Rosario
3111:Maria mater gratiae
3087:Sub tuum praesidium
3045:Ave Regina caelorum
2999:Our Lady of Victory
2994:Our Lady of Sorrows
2637:Virginal motherhood
2611:Perpetual virginity
2406:Christ the Redeemer
2398:Shrine of Democracy
2352:, Statue of Liberty
1976:Styles of sculpture
1657:Amberley Publishing
1414:Neiberg, Michael S.
1379:Middlebrook, Martin
1340:Pen and Sword Books
1299:. ISBN, 1465421769.
1252:Trafford Publishing
868:, pp. 376–378.
517:Christian symbolism
302:Battle of the Somme
202:Battle of the Somme
71:50.003750; 2.648083
62: /
25:
5472:Catholic sculpture
5378:Treaty of Lausanne
5293:Paris Economy Pact
5227:UK against Germany
5157:Entry into the war
5123:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
4842:Ottoman casualties
4652:Franco-Turkish War
4532:Post-War conflicts
4516:Russian Revolution
4498:Invasion of Darfur
4463:Kelantan rebellion
4451:Kurdish rebellions
4427:Mexican Revolution
4260:October Revolution
4225:Kerensky offensive
4200:Capture of Baghdad
4177:Monastir offensive
4162:Brusilov offensive
4000:Battle of Kolubara
3839:Russo-Japanese War
3248:Life of the Virgin
2964:Life-giving Spring
2954:Help of Christians
2664:Return to Nazareth
2606:Marriage to Joseph
2382:Jules Verne's tomb
2281:Buddhas of Bamiyan
2239:Colossus of Rhodes
2223:Abu Simbel temples
2219:(c. 2558–2532 BCE)
2210:Notable sculptures
1880:Types of sculpture
1389:Penguin Publishing
1387:. London England:
958:"Statue at Albert"
437:The Leaning Virgin
401:The Leaning Virgin
326:
262:
151:The Leaning Virgin
124:Restored date
5462:Statues in France
5444:
5443:
5427:
5426:
5411:The Golden Virgin
5405:Mutilated victory
5386:
5385:
5366:Treaty of Trianon
5361:Treaty of Neuilly
5268:Damascus Protocol
5141:
5140:
5101:Armenian genocide
5058:Allied blockades
5030:Belgian refugees
4813:
4812:
4723:Strategic bombing
4699:
4698:
4684:Franco-Syrian War
4658:Greco-Turkish War
4646:Anglo-Turkish War
4629:Polish–Soviet War
4563:German Revolution
4539:Russian Civil War
4522:Finnish Civil War
4348:Battle of Megiddo
4323:Battle of Goychay
4270:Battle of Cambrai
4230:Battle of Mărăști
4145:Battle of Jutland
4125:Erzurum offensive
3980:Siege of Przemyśl
3960:Siege of Tsingtao
3945:Battle of Galicia
3875:Second Balkan War
3863:Italo-Turkish War
3820:Pre-War conflicts
3806:
3805:
3696:Portuguese Empire
3612:
3611:
3574:German New Guinea
3556:Asian and Pacific
3301:
3300:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3169:The Golden Virgin
2889:Catholic churches
2861:
2860:
2780:
2779:
2659:Flight into Egypt
2649:Nativity of Jesus
2556:Brothers of Jesus
2477:
2476:
2367:The Golden Virgin
2359:The Gates of Hell
2293:Konark Sun Temple
2289:(c. 1194–1250 CE)
2287:Chartes Cathedral
1937:Kinetic sculpture
1833:978-1-4968-0280-4
1808:978-1-4738-5522-9
1762:978-0-9787505-0-3
1737:978-1-4602-5411-0
1712:978-0-7867-2529-8
1691:978-0-7509-6566-8
1666:978-1-4456-3521-7
1624:978-1-85109-420-2
1597:978-0-465-08184-4
1550:978-1-4464-4615-7
1515:978-1-5267-2548-6
1490:978-1-4620-4022-3
1465:978-1-57607-089-5
1433:978-1-908273-10-9
1398:978-0-14-198160-4
1381:(April 1, 2018).
1370:978-1-78303-509-0
1349:978-1-4738-6674-4
1324:978-0-19-997195-4
1296:978-1-4654-2176-0
1261:978-1-4907-3909-0
1167:Williamson, Henry
1137:, artist (1918).
619:The Golden Virgin
385:The Golden Virgin
361:The Golden Virgin
338:The Golden Virgin
318:The Golden Virgin
233:The Golden Virgin
217:The Golden Virgin
145:The Golden Virgin
141:
140:
132:Dedicated to
38:atop the basilica
36:The Golden Virgin
23:The Golden Virgin
5494:
5371:Treaty of Sèvres
5263:Treaty of London
5154:
4932:Northeast France
4863:
4835:Parliamentarians
4768:
4730:Chemical weapons
4708:
4469:Senussi campaign
4439:Muscat rebellion
4433:Maritz rebellion
4401:
4343:Vardar offensive
4172:Battle of Romani
4140:Battle of Asiago
4130:Battle of Verdun
4094:Kosovo offensive
3869:First Balkan War
3817:
3716:Russian Republic
3625:
3419:
3361:Economic history
3328:
3321:
3314:
3305:
3289:
3277:
3276:
3141:
3126:Three Hail Marys
3082:Ave maris stella
2959:Immaculate Heart
2870:
2791:
2679:Passion of Jesus
2578:
2568:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2481:
2462:
2461:
2422:Fallen Astronaut
2139:Modern materials
2003:Modern sculpture
1932:Installation art
1866:
1859:
1852:
1843:
1837:
1812:
1791:
1785:
1777:
1766:
1741:
1716:
1695:
1670:
1636:
1609:
1578:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1541:Ebury Publishing
1526:
1524:
1522:
1494:
1469:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1374:
1353:
1328:
1300:
1277:Bailey, Rosemary
1272:
1270:
1268:
1231:
1221:
1215:
1205:
1199:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1127:
1121:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1017:
1015:
1013:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
976:
970:
969:
967:
965:
954:
948:
947:
945:
943:
931:
925:
915:
909:
899:
890:
880:
869:
863:
857:
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
829:
820:
819:
808:
802:
795:Middlebrook 2018
792:
786:
785:
783:
781:
764:
751:
741:
735:
725:
710:
709:
707:
705:
699:Museums Victoria
691:
682:
681:
679:
677:
666:
653:
643:
622:
616:
610:
607:
601:
594:
588:
584:
578:
563:
496:
484:
472:
460:
448:
432:
417:
381:Henry Williamson
266:Circuit de l'Est
196:In 1915, German
148:, also known as
77:
76:
74:
73:
72:
67:
63:
60:
59:
58:
55:
33:
26:
5502:
5501:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5487:1929 sculptures
5482:1897 sculptures
5447:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5423:
5382:
5314:
5307:
5278:Treaty of Darin
5246:
5208:
5164:Austria-Hungary
5150:
5137:
5118:Rape of Belgium
5045:
5017:
4965:
4959:Western Armenia
4954:Eastern Galicia
4887:
4861:
4825:
4824:Civilian impact
4823:
4809:
4766:
4695:
4527:
4457:Ovambo Uprising
4409:
4395:
4284:
4186:
4113:
4031:Battle of Łomża
4014:
4010:Christmas truce
3985:Race to the Sea
3918:
3880:
3802:
3773:Austria-Hungary
3749:
3684:Empire of Japan
3621:
3619:
3608:
3592:U-boat campaign
3578:
3550:
3512:
3464:
3410:
3391:Popular culture
3337:
3332:
3302:
3297:
3257:
3236:
3189:
3180:Queen of Heaven
3130:
3018:
3004:Star of the Sea
2930:
2857:
2841:
2776:
2758:
2705:
2617:
2569:
2560:
2513:
2508:
2478:
2473:
2450:
2444:Statue of Unity
2396:Mount Rushmore
2389:Abraham Lincoln
2342:Lion of Belfort
2335:Nelson's Column
2253:Terracotta Army
2205:
2134:
2048:
2017:
1971:
1875:
1870:
1840:
1834:
1815:
1809:
1794:
1778:
1769:
1763:
1755:. p. 472.
1744:
1738:
1719:
1713:
1698:
1692:
1673:
1667:
1648:
1644:
1642:Further reading
1639:
1625:
1612:
1598:
1590:. p. 560.
1581:
1569:. Vol. 1.
1564:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1543:. p. 177.
1536:Brothers in War
1529:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1497:
1491:
1483:. p. 171.
1472:
1466:
1447:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1412:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1377:
1371:
1356:
1350:
1331:
1325:
1303:
1297:
1289:. p. 194.
1275:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1254:. p. 380.
1243:
1239:
1234:
1222:
1218:
1206:
1202:
1192:Ziolkowski 2018
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1112:
1108:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1060:
1058:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1028:
1018:
1011:
1009:
1001:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
983:. Time Magazine
978:
977:
973:
963:
961:
956:
955:
951:
941:
939:
933:
932:
928:
916:
912:
900:
893:
881:
872:
864:
860:
852:
848:
838:
836:
831:
830:
823:
810:
809:
805:
793:
789:
779:
777:
766:
765:
754:
742:
738:
726:
713:
703:
701:
693:
692:
685:
675:
673:
668:
667:
656:
644:
635:
631:
626:
625:
617:
613:
608:
604:
595:
591:
585:
581:
564:
560:
555:
550:
507:
500:
497:
488:
485:
476:
473:
464:
461:
452:
449:
440:
433:
424:
418:
409:
369:
310:
250:
245:
214:
206:superstitiously
70:
68:
64:
61:
56:
53:
51:
49:
48:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5500:
5498:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5449:
5448:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5402:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5343:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5323:
5317:
5315:
5313:Peace treaties
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5199:United Kingdom
5196:
5191:
5189:Ottoman Empire
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5160:
5158:
5151:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5093:
5091:Sack of Dinant
5088:
5083:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5055:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5039:United Kingdom
5036:
5027:
5025:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5008:
4999:
4993:POW locations
4991:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4975:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4948:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4901:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4869:
4867:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4844:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4828:
4826:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4793:United Kingdom
4790:
4788:Ottoman Empire
4785:
4780:
4774:
4772:
4765:
4764:
4762:Trench warfare
4759:
4758:
4757:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4714:
4712:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4687:
4681:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4661:
4655:
4649:
4638:
4632:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4548:
4542:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4489:
4483:
4478:
4475:Volta-Bani War
4472:
4466:
4460:
4454:
4448:
4442:
4436:
4430:
4424:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4313:Zeebrugge Raid
4310:
4305:
4300:
4294:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4104:Battle of Loos
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3995:Black Sea raid
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3897:Historiography
3888:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3851:Bosnian Crisis
3848:
3845:Tangier Crisis
3842:
3836:
3830:
3823:
3821:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3778:Ottoman Empire
3775:
3770:
3765:
3759:
3757:
3755:Central Powers
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3738:British Empire
3733:United Kingdom
3730:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3711:Russian Empire
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3633:
3631:
3629:Entente Powers
3622:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3597:North Atlantic
3588:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3508:Central Arabia
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3470:Middle Eastern
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3427:
3425:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3371:Historiography
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3308:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3283:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3069:
3067:Fátima prayers
3064:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3009:Seat of Wisdom
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2873:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2628:
2626:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2440:
2434:
2430:Mother Ukraine
2426:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2393:
2385:
2379:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2346:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2264:
2256:
2250:
2242:
2236:
2226:
2220:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2034:Negative space
2031:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1998:Jain sculpture
1995:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1957:Soft sculpture
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1846:
1839:
1838:
1832:
1826:. p. 91.
1813:
1807:
1792:
1776:. p. 132.
1767:
1761:
1742:
1736:
1717:
1711:
1696:
1690:
1684:. p. 53.
1671:
1665:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1623:
1610:
1596:
1579:
1562:
1549:
1531:Walsh, Michael
1527:
1514:
1508:. p. 45.
1495:
1489:
1470:
1464:
1458:. p. 76.
1445:
1432:
1426:. p. 39.
1410:
1397:
1391:. p. 51.
1375:
1369:
1354:
1348:
1329:
1323:
1301:
1295:
1279:(April 2014).
1273:
1260:
1247:The Baker Boys
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1216:
1200:
1184:
1158:
1122:
1106:
1082:
1068:
1039:
994:
971:
949:
926:
910:
891:
870:
858:
854:Stevenson 2004
846:
821:
803:
787:
752:
736:
711:
683:
654:
632:
630:
627:
624:
623:
611:
602:
598:the fog of war
589:
579:
557:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
506:
503:
502:
501:
498:
491:
489:
486:
479:
477:
474:
467:
465:
462:
455:
453:
450:
443:
441:
434:
427:
425:
419:
412:
408:
405:
383:'s 1957 novel
368:
365:
309:
306:
270:Alfred Leblanc
268:. Two pilots,
249:
246:
244:
241:
213:
210:
179:Albert, France
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
45:
44:
41:
40:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5499:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5310:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5205:
5204:United States
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5144:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4821:
4816:
4806:
4805:United States
4803:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4755:Convoy system
4753:
4752:
4751:
4750:Naval warfare
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4510:Kaocen revolt
4508:
4505:
4504:Easter Rising
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4069:Great Retreat
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3940:Battle of Cer
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3857:Agadir Crisis
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3745:United States
3743:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3662:French Empire
3660:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3615:
3605:
3604:Mediterranean
3602:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3584:Naval warfare
3581:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3460:Italian Front
3458:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3448:Eastern Front
3446:
3444:
3443:Western Front
3441:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3401:Puppet states
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3329:
3324:
3322:
3317:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3294:
3293:
3292:Saints Portal
3288:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3201:Agiosoritissa
3199:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:Black Madonna
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2973:of all graces
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2753:
2750:
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1008:. p. 580
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5004: /
4936:
4771:Conscription
4735:Cryptography
4672:Iraqi Revolt
4099:Siege of Kut
4042:
3620:participants
3569:German Samoa
3503:South Arabia
3290:
3278:
3205:
3185:Stabat Mater
3168:
3167:
3055:Regina caeli
3050:Salve Regina
2949:Coredemptrix
2944:Christotokos
2904:month of May
2713:: later life
2694:Resurrection
2632:Annunciation
2601:Presentation
2584:: early life
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2283:(507–554 CE)
2266:
2258:
2244:
2241:(c. 292 BCE)
2201:Found object
1993:Detonography
1818:
1797:
1772:
1747:
1728:FriesenPress
1722:
1701:
1676:
1651:
1614:
1586:. New York:
1583:
1566:
1554:. Retrieved
1535:
1519:. Retrieved
1500:
1475:
1450:
1437:. Retrieved
1418:
1402:. Retrieved
1383:
1359:
1334:
1309:
1281:
1265:. Retrieved
1246:
1224:Santoro 2011
1219:
1203:
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1161:
1151:November 16,
1149:. Retrieved
1142:
1125:
1109:
1101:
1094:. Retrieved
1085:
1077:
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1059:. Retrieved
1052:
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1012:November 16,
1010:. Retrieved
1004:
997:
985:. Retrieved
974:
962:. Retrieved
952:
940:. Retrieved
929:
918:Neiberg 2014
913:
861:
849:
837:. Retrieved
815:
806:
790:
778:. Retrieved
774:Toronto Star
772:
739:
702:. Retrieved
674:. Retrieved
618:
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571:Fanny Durack
561:
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274:Émile Aubrun
263:
257:
256:The leaning
232:
216:
215:
195:
193:heavenward.
191:Christ Child
150:
149:
144:
143:
142:
57:02°38′53.1″E
54:50°00′13.5″N
35:
22:
18:
5034:Netherlands
5011:Switzerland
4892:Occupations
4883:Spanish flu
4660:(1919–1922)
4654:(1918–1921)
4648:(1918–1923)
4637:(1919–1921)
4631:(1919–1921)
4625:(1919–1920)
4601:(1918–1920)
4595:(1918–1920)
4589:(1918–1920)
4571:(1918–1920)
4553:(1918–1920)
4547:(1917–1921)
4541:(1917–1921)
4488:(1916-1918)
4486:Arab Revolt
4477:(1915–1917)
4471:(1915–1917)
4459:(1914-1917)
4453:(1914–1917)
4447:(1914–1921)
4441:(1913–1920)
4429:(1910–1920)
4423:(1900–1920)
4396: [
3914:July Crisis
3835:(1880–1914)
3498:Mesopotamia
3376:Home fronts
3335:World War I
3215:Derzhavnaya
2877:Apparitions
2684:Crucifixion
2409:(1927–1931)
2401:(1927–1941)
2375:The Thinker
2362:(1890–1917)
2317:(1501–1504)
2309:(1498–1499)
2013:Renaissance
1588:Basic Books
1573:. pp.
1556:October 13,
1521:October 13,
1439:October 13,
1424:Amber Books
1404:October 13,
1267:October 13,
1237:Works cited
1194:, pp.
1177:October 14,
1114:Bailey 2014
1096:October 14,
1061:October 12,
1030:|work=
904:, pp.
883:Sumner 2018
816:L'Aérophile
780:October 13,
704:October 15,
676:October 15,
347:The Bellman
294:German Army
290:World War I
189:presenting
187:Virgin Mary
183:World War I
163:Albert Roze
136:Virgin Mary
94:Albert Roze
69: /
5451:Categories
5251:Agreements
5051:War crimes
4927:Luxembourg
4820:Casualties
3691:Montenegro
3526:South West
3406:Technology
3396:Propaganda
3386:Opposition
3232:Hodegetria
3153:Assumption
3106:Magnificat
2911:Feast days
2866:Veneration
2830:Protestant
2764:Apocryphal
2742:Coronation
2737:Assumption
2689:Deposition
2644:Visitation
2176:Fiberglass
2105:Terracotta
1952:Pedimental
1947:Monumental
1897:Bas relief
1892:Assemblage
1226:, p.
1210:, p.
1116:, p.
920:, p.
885:, p.
797:, p.
746:, p.
730:, p.
728:Walsh 2011
648:, p.
548:References
421:Daily Mail
396:Daily Mail
278:Blériot XI
212:Background
5148:Diplomacy
4855:Olympians
4778:Australia
4745:Logistics
4678:Vlora War
4607:(1918–19)
4583:(1918–19)
4577:(1918–19)
4565:(1918–19)
4512:(1916–17)
4494:(1916–17)
4445:Zaian War
4435:(1914–15)
4155:first day
4043:Lusitania
3871:(1912–13)
3865:(1911–12)
3853:(1908–09)
3847:(1905–06)
3829:(1870–71)
3618:Principal
3478:Gallipoli
3381:Memorials
3366:Geography
3356:Aftermath
3062:Ave Maria
3035:Antiphons
3014:Theotokos
2969:Mediatrix
2916:Patronage
2899:Devotions
2894:Christmas
2795:Christian
2786:Mariology
2747:Queenship
2725:Dormition
2711:Tradition
2701:Pentecost
2582:Tradition
2551:Elizabeth
2529:(husband)
2295:(1250 CE)
2235:(438 BCE)
2233:Parthenon
2231:from the
2186:Aluminium
2156:Jesmonite
2130:Soapstone
2070:Limestone
1988:Classical
1917:Earth art
1873:Sculpture
1782:cite book
1726:(ebook).
1680:(ebook).
1481:iUniverse
1479:(ebook).
1032:ignored (
1022:cite book
629:Citations
527:Mariology
288:In 1914,
225:gold leaf
159:sculpture
5436:Category
5023:Refugees
4989:Italians
4978:Germans
4938:Ober Ost
4718:Aviation
3812:Timeline
3783:Bulgaria
3564:Tsingtao
3541:Togoland
3488:Caucasus
3423:European
3415:Theatres
3280:Category
3116:Memorare
3077:Akathist
2835:Lutheran
2825:Orthodox
2808:Catholic
2803:Anglican
2547:(mother)
2541:(father)
2464:Category
2277:(175 CE)
2166:Concrete
2080:Porphyry
1927:Figurine
1633:61247250
1606:54001282
1456:ABC-Clio
1208:Roy 2005
1147:: 14, 68
964:April 5,
942:April 5,
839:April 5,
532:Monument
505:See also
198:shelling
100:Material
90:Designer
82:Location
5174:Germany
5074:Germany
5002:Germany
4922:Belgium
4907:Albania
4866:Disease
4846:Sports
4798:Ireland
4711:Warfare
4704:Aspects
3892:Origins
3885:Prelude
3788:Senussi
3768:Germany
3763:Leaders
3701:Romania
3642:Belgium
3637:Leaders
3536:Kamerun
3518:African
3453:Romania
3431:Balkans
3346:Outline
3241:Related
3030:Angelus
3023:Prayers
2984:Panagia
2979:New Eve
2921:Shrines
2853:Islamic
2813:history
2622:In the
2539:Joachim
2469:Outline
2171:Plastic
2161:Acrylic
2085:Diorite
2075:Granite
1983:Baroque
1575:24, 189
1196:24, 189
987:June 6,
906:131–135
587:battle.
567:Tommies
407:Gallery
237:Lourdes
154:, is a
5194:Russia
5169:France
4997:Canada
4912:Serbia
4783:Canada
4740:Horses
4692:(1921)
4686:(1920)
4680:(1920)
4674:(1920)
4666:(1920)
4619:(1919)
4613:(1919)
4559:(1918)
4524:(1918)
4518:(1917)
4506:(1916)
4500:(1916)
4465:(1915)
3877:(1913)
3859:(1911)
3841:(1905)
3798:Darfur
3723:Serbia
3706:Russia
3669:Greece
3657:France
3647:Brazil
3493:Persia
3436:Serbia
3220:Eleusa
3121:Rosary
3099:Loreto
3094:Litany
2936:Titles
2527:Joseph
2519:Family
2447:(2018)
2439:(2008)
2433:(1981)
2425:(1971)
2417:(1967)
2392:(1920)
2384:(1907)
2378:(1904)
2370:(1897)
2354:(1886)
2345:(1880)
2337:(1843)
2331:(1776)
2325:(1753)
2191:Fabric
2125:Butter
2120:Silver
2110:Bronze
2065:Marble
2044:Volume
2008:Relief
1962:Statue
1942:Mobile
1907:Effigy
1830:
1805:
1759:
1734:
1709:
1688:
1663:
1631:
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1604:
1594:
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1430:
1395:
1367:
1346:
1321:
1293:
1258:
367:Legacy
171:French
156:gilded
108:Height
5391:Other
5184:Japan
5179:Italy
5006:camps
4850:Rugby
4400:]
3679:Japan
3674:Italy
3652:China
3546:North
3175:Pietà
3072:Hymns
2846:Other
2818:papal
2624:Bible
2596:Birth
2535:(son)
2533:Jesus
2314:David
2306:Pietà
2196:Paper
2181:Glass
2146:Steel
2095:Ivory
2039:Space
1967:Stele
553:Notes
177:) in
103:Metal
4971:POWs
4290:1918
4192:1917
4118:1916
4019:1915
3923:1914
3728:Siam
3531:East
3194:East
3145:West
2882:list
2730:Tomb
2574:Life
2545:Anne
2299:Moai
2115:Gold
2100:Clay
2090:Jade
2060:Wood
2029:Mass
1902:Bust
1828:ISBN
1803:ISBN
1788:link
1757:ISBN
1732:ISBN
1707:ISBN
1686:ISBN
1661:ISBN
1629:OCLC
1619:ISBN
1602:OCLC
1592:ISBN
1558:2021
1545:ISBN
1523:2021
1510:ISBN
1485:ISBN
1460:ISBN
1441:2021
1428:ISBN
1406:2021
1393:ISBN
1365:ISBN
1344:ISBN
1319:ISBN
1291:ISBN
1269:2021
1256:ISBN
1179:2021
1153:2022
1098:2021
1063:2021
1034:help
1014:2022
989:2023
966:2023
944:2023
841:2023
782:2021
706:2021
678:2021
272:and
119:1897
3136:Art
2151:Ice
1228:171
1118:194
748:116
732:177
650:368
5453::
4398:It
1784:}}
1780:{{
1627:.
1600:.
1342:.
1212:76
1169:.
1141:.
1133:;
1100:.
1051:.
1026::
1024:}}
1020:{{
922:39
894:^
887:45
873:^
824:^
814:.
799:51
771:.
755:^
714:^
697:.
686:^
657:^
636:^
403:.
350::
173::
4822:/
3327:e
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2975:)
2971:(
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1836:.
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1790:)
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