Knowledge (XXG)

Great Migration of Canada

Source πŸ“

1293: 672: 325: 48: 1280: 547: 658: 439:
It was at the same time met with a rapid population explosion. A slow rise in quality of living standards throughout the past 200 years allowed more children to survive and made childbearing more economic. Jobs that were previously done by poor peasants could now be done even cheaper by machinery,
452:
As the Industrial Revolution began in Britain, the first immigrants, who were the majority, of the Great Migration were British (English and Scottish) and made up 60% of Canada's immigrant population and so were the largest group in Canada. The Great Migration encouraged immigrants to settle in
756:
it is fairly clear that up to 1800 or maybe 1750, no society had experienced sustained growth in per capita income. (Eighteenth-century population growth also averaged one-third of 1.0 percent, the same as production growth.) That is, up to about two centuries ago, per capital
626:) outnumbered those of British descent. By the end of the period, however, the English-Canadian population was double that of the French-Canadian population out of a total of 2.4 million. The British Canadians also expanded into 619:
had pronounced American cultural 'flavour' in spite of the political divide over membership in the British Empire and independence. This may account even today for many cultural similarities.
714: 1112: 935: 218: 1324: 836: 955: 464:
Worried about another American attempt at invasion and to counter the French-speaking influence of Quebec, colonial governors of Canada rushed to promote settlement in
1181: 353: 199: 887: 486:, in the 1820 to the 1840s, mostly to Ontario, Quebec, and New Brunswick. They increased in small numbers to organize land settlements and mostly to work on 226: 568: 882: 877: 1329: 960: 924: 622:
At the beginning of the Great Migration, when the total population of Canada was approximately half a million, Canadians of French descent (known as
982: 80: 793: 630:, which caused contentions with the French-Canadian subjects. Crowded conditions on immigrant ships led to periodic outbreaks in diseases such as 999: 829: 194: 722: 441: 411: 902: 1232: 1196: 1076: 1071: 994: 204: 1339: 1334: 1036: 122: 346: 310: 897: 892: 1344: 1206: 972: 822: 594: 166: 114: 740: 1264: 1249: 1151: 977: 930: 440:
and this led to the loss of many jobs. The combined effects made it difficult for some to find jobs, leading them to look to the
70: 1201: 1096: 1021: 639: 282: 1319: 572: 85: 31: 1006: 339: 236: 231: 179: 147: 100: 90: 75: 533:
and to escape war and famine in their own country. Those migrations can be considered apart from those in earlier times.
1156: 867: 858: 305: 132: 634:
in Lower Canada which spread to local urban populations and resulted in increased use of quarantine facilities such as
424:'s previously manual-labor-based economy towards machine-based manufacturing. It started with the mechanization of the 1259: 1166: 1123: 1051: 557: 1283: 1016: 989: 945: 576: 561: 1026: 502:. As such, hundreds of thousands more Irish migrants arrived on Canada's shores, with a portion migrating to the 127: 1254: 1136: 1066: 530: 495: 487: 267: 184: 1101: 853: 1191: 1146: 1081: 499: 290: 1161: 643: 415: 391: 379: 189: 174: 65: 57: 797: 1221: 1211: 1011: 518: 241: 152: 39: 1226: 1176: 1141: 1131: 1056: 635: 95: 1216: 1171: 1086: 1061: 1046: 425: 47: 607:
The Great Migration had profound impacts on Canadian culture and identity. Before 1815, 80% of
498:. Between 1846 and 1849, much of Irish immigration would come as result of people escaping the 1186: 1091: 940: 912: 845: 736: 612: 395: 300: 142: 17: 1106: 966: 744: 693: 608: 526: 514: 383: 137: 623: 479: 387: 950: 663: 616: 522: 261: 1313: 1297: 677: 510: 503: 421: 329: 627: 469: 458: 433: 468:
areas along newly-constructed plank roads within organized land tracts, mostly in
420:
In the late-18th and early-19th century, there occurred a transition in parts of
758: 546: 465: 454: 429: 872: 653: 920: 399: 295: 517:
to look for gold, a material that was quickly evaporating because of the
631: 483: 473: 491: 382:
from 1815 to 1850, which involved over 800,000 immigrants, mainly of
814: 761:
in all societies were stagnated at around $ 400 to $ 800 per year.
398:
made the relative number of jobs low, forcing many to look to the
818: 773: 402:
for economic success, especially Canada and the United States.
540: 646:, further assimilating the French residents of Lower Canada. 694:"The History of Canada and Canadians - Colonies Grow Up" 615:
or their descendants. Because of this, until the 1830s,
390:
origin. Though Europe was becoming richer through the
743:. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Archived from 509:
Other people from other countries migrated as well.
1242: 1122: 1035: 911: 852: 506:in the short term or over the subsequent decades. 642:. The impact also had more British influence on 830: 347: 8: 227:Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 575:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 837: 823: 815: 354: 340: 200:Protecting Canada's Immigration System Act 26: 595:Learn how and when to remove this message 685: 38: 195:Immigration and Refugee Protection Act 1325:Post-Confederation Canada (1867–1914) 794:"Cultures arriving between 1815–1860" 461:regulars who had served in that war. 432:techniques, and the increased use of 412:European colonization of the Americas 7: 1182:Northwest Territories capital cities 796:. Projects.cbe.ab.ca. Archived from 573:adding citations to reliable sources 376:second wave of immigration to Canada 205:Canadian immigration and refugee law 611:were exiles or immigrants from the 25: 1330:History of immigration to Canada 1291: 1279: 1278: 670: 656: 545: 323: 71:History of immigration to Canada 46: 961:Former colonies and territories 715:"1815-1850 The Great Migration" 640:Partridge Island, New Brunswick 81:Economic impact of immigration 1: 237:Immigration and Refugee Board 232:Canada Border Services Agency 101:Provincial Nomination Program 76:Canada immigration statistics 18:The Great Migration of Canada 936:Crown and Indigenous peoples 696:. Linksnorth.com. 2006-10-12 372:Great Migration from Britain 741:"The Industrial Revolution" 1361: 1340:British diaspora in Canada 1335:Economic history of Canada 609:English-speaking Canadians 482:first came as workers, or 480:Irish immigrants to Canada 444:in the Americas for work. 409: 123:History of nationality law 1273: 1072:Newfoundland and Labrador 368:Great Migration of Canada 1345:Irish diaspora in Canada 531:Canadian Pacific Railway 268:Canadians of convenience 925:Persons of significance 774:"Immigration to Canada" 500:Great Famine of Ireland 378:) was a period of high 86:Permanent resident card 956:Events of significance 291:Demographics of Canada 1320:Industrial Revolution 1077:Northwest Territories 1022:Territorial evolution 644:British North America 428:, the development of 416:Industrial Revolution 392:Industrial Revolution 380:immigration to Canada 190:Immigration Act, 1976 185:Citizenship Act, 1976 180:Citizenship Act, 1946 175:Immigration Act, 1869 66:Immigration to Canada 1097:Prince Edward Island 725:on November 3, 2008. 613:13 American colonies 569:improve this section 519:California gold rush 242:Public Safety Canada 153:Commonwealth citizen 148:Honorary citizenship 40:Canadian citizenship 1012:Population history 983:Chinese immigration 636:Grosse Isle, Quebec 370:(also known as the 133:Oath of Citizenship 96:Temporary residency 91:Permanent residency 529:to help build the 426:textile industries 306:Population by year 1307: 1306: 1298:Canada portal 868:18000 BCE–1500 CE 846:History of Canada 737:Robert Lucas, Jr. 605: 604: 597: 453:Canada after the 396:population growth 364: 363: 330:Canada portal 301:Canadian identity 16:(Redirected from 1352: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1282: 1281: 1233:Name etymologies 1113:Name etymologies 1052:British Columbia 967:Heritage Minutes 839: 832: 825: 816: 809: 808: 806: 805: 790: 784: 783: 781: 780: 770: 764: 763: 753: 752: 733: 727: 726: 721:. Archived from 711: 705: 704: 702: 701: 690: 680: 675: 674: 673: 666: 661: 660: 659: 600: 593: 589: 586: 580: 549: 541: 527:British Columbia 515:British Columbia 356: 349: 342: 328: 327: 326: 128:Citizenship Test 50: 27: 21: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1292: 1290: 1269: 1238: 1118: 1039:and territories 1038: 1031: 907: 856: 848: 843: 813: 812: 803: 801: 792: 791: 787: 778: 776: 772: 771: 767: 750: 748: 735: 734: 730: 713: 712: 708: 699: 697: 692: 691: 687: 676: 671: 669: 662: 657: 655: 652: 601: 590: 584: 581: 566: 550: 539: 450: 418: 410:Main articles: 408: 360: 324: 322: 317: 316: 315: 285: 275: 274: 273: 256: 248: 247: 246: 221: 211: 210: 209: 169: 159: 158: 157: 117: 107: 106: 105: 60: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1358: 1356: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1312: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1287: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1255:Historiography 1252: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1128: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1041: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 1003: 1002: 997: 987: 986: 985: 975: 973:Historic Sites 970: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 931:Constitutional 928: 917: 915: 909: 908: 906: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 864: 862: 850: 849: 844: 842: 841: 834: 827: 819: 811: 810: 785: 765: 728: 706: 684: 683: 682: 681: 667: 664:History portal 651: 648: 617:English Canada 603: 602: 553: 551: 544: 538: 535: 449: 446: 407: 404: 362: 361: 359: 358: 351: 344: 336: 333: 332: 319: 318: 314: 313: 311:Ethnic origins 308: 303: 298: 293: 287: 286: 281: 280: 277: 276: 272: 271: 264: 262:Lost Canadians 258: 257: 254: 253: 250: 249: 245: 244: 239: 234: 229: 223: 222: 217: 216: 213: 212: 208: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 171: 170: 165: 164: 161: 160: 156: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 119: 118: 113: 112: 109: 108: 104: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 62: 61: 56: 55: 52: 51: 43: 42: 36: 35: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1357: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1300: 1299: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1234: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1207:Richmond Hill 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1137:Charlottetown 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1114: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1067:New Brunswick 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 992: 991: 988: 984: 981: 980: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 968: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 926: 922: 919: 918: 916: 914: 910: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 865: 863: 860: 855: 851: 847: 840: 835: 833: 828: 826: 821: 820: 817: 800:on 2011-07-19 799: 795: 789: 786: 775: 769: 766: 762: 760: 747:on 2008-05-16 746: 742: 738: 732: 729: 724: 720: 716: 710: 707: 695: 689: 686: 679: 678:Canada portal 668: 665: 654: 649: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 620: 618: 614: 610: 599: 596: 588: 585:November 2020 578: 574: 570: 564: 563: 559: 554:This section 552: 548: 543: 542: 536: 534: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 507: 505: 504:United States 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 475: 471: 467: 462: 460: 456: 448:The Migration 447: 445: 443: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 422:Great Britain 417: 413: 405: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 357: 352: 350: 345: 343: 338: 337: 335: 334: 331: 321: 320: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 288: 284: 279: 278: 269: 265: 263: 260: 259: 252: 251: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 224: 220: 215: 214: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 172: 168: 163: 162: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 120: 116: 111: 110: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 67: 64: 63: 59: 54: 53: 49: 45: 44: 41: 37: 33: 29: 28: 19: 1289: 1277: 1250:Bibliography 1102:Saskatchewan 1000:Peacekeeping 965: 903:1982–present 802:. Retrieved 798:the original 788: 777:. Retrieved 768: 755: 749:. Retrieved 745:the original 731: 723:the original 718: 709: 698:. Retrieved 688: 628:Lower Canada 621: 606: 591: 582: 567:Please help 555: 508: 478: 470:Upper Canada 463: 459:British army 457:, including 451: 438: 434:refined coal 419: 375: 371: 367: 365: 283:Demographics 1192:Quebec City 1147:Fredericton 1082:Nova Scotia 1007:Monarchical 978:Immigration 466:backcountry 455:War of 1812 430:iron-making 167:Legislation 138:Citizenship 115:Nationality 58:Immigration 1314:Categories 1260:Historians 1197:Saint John 1162:Lethbridge 995:Operations 804:2010-07-29 779:2010-07-29 751:2007-11-14 700:2010-07-29 650:References 406:Background 1222:Vancouver 1212:Saskatoon 1037:Provinces 951:Etymology 921:Canadians 898:1960–1981 893:1945–1960 888:1914–1945 883:1867–1914 878:1763–1867 873:1534–1763 854:Year list 624:Canadiens 556:does not 511:Americans 496:railroads 400:New World 296:Canadians 143:Passports 1284:Category 1243:Research 1227:Winnipeg 1177:Montreal 1157:Hamilton 1142:Edmonton 1132:Brampton 1057:Manitoba 990:Military 946:Economic 941:Cultural 859:Timeline 739:(2003). 719:timeline 525:went to 521:. Also, 513:went to 442:colonies 219:Agencies 32:a series 30:Part of 1265:Surveys 1217:Toronto 1172:Moncton 1167:Markham 1152:Halifax 1087:Nunavut 1062:Ontario 1047:Alberta 759:incomes 632:cholera 577:removed 562:sources 523:Chinese 484:navvies 474:Ontario 384:British 374:or the 1202:Regina 1187:Ottawa 1124:Cities 1092:Quebec 1017:Sports 913:Topics 537:Impact 492:timber 488:canals 255:Issues 1107:Yukon 1027:Women 472:(now 388:Irish 638:and 560:any 558:cite 414:and 386:and 366:The 923:- ( 571:by 476:). 1316:: 754:. 717:. 494:, 490:, 436:. 394:, 34:on 1235:) 1231:( 1115:) 1111:( 927:) 861:) 857:( 838:e 831:t 824:v 807:. 782:. 703:. 598:) 592:( 587:) 583:( 579:. 565:. 355:e 348:t 341:v 270:" 266:" 20:)

Index

The Great Migration of Canada
a series
Canadian citizenship

Immigration
Immigration to Canada
History of immigration to Canada
Canada immigration statistics
Economic impact of immigration
Permanent resident card
Permanent residency
Temporary residency
Provincial Nomination Program
Nationality
History of nationality law
Citizenship Test
Oath of Citizenship
Citizenship
Passports
Honorary citizenship
Commonwealth citizen
Legislation
Immigration Act, 1869
Citizenship Act, 1946
Citizenship Act, 1976
Immigration Act, 1976
Immigration and Refugee Protection Act
Protecting Canada's Immigration System Act
Canadian immigration and refugee law
Agencies

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑