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her lover, is given the role of Judas much against his wish. The actors are blessed and exhorted to live the life of their roles in the coming year. Manolios is engaged to Lenio who asks him when they are to be married, but he cannot think about marriage any longer. The villagers think of their respective roles and about how they correspond to their lives.
48:
748:- 2001 1555534880 " proposed to conduct the world premiere of The Greek Passion, by his Czech fellow-exile Bohuslav Martinu, but Sir Arthur Bliss, composer of the ephemeral Olympians, persuaded the Board that the score should first be 'seen by one or two competent musicians'. The authorities selected for this task were
561:
Manolios has been dreaming: of Lenio's reproaches, of
Grigoris' exhortations to be worthy of his role, and of Katerina as the Holy Virgin. Lenio enters as he wakens to ask for one last time about their wedding, only for Manolios to reply ambiguously. When Manolios has left, Lenio is lured back by the
552:
Yannakos views the ceremony of the laying of the foundation stone of a new village on the mountainside, where an old man asks to be buried along with the bones of his ancestors. Yannakos, shamed by the poverty and welcome of the refugees, confesses to Fotis that he has come to cheat the refugees,
532:
The priest
Grigoris distributes the roles for the following year's performance of the Passion Play. Café owner Kostandis is allotted James, the pedlar Yannakos Peter, Michelis is given John, shepherd Manolios is selected as Christ; and Katerina, a widow, is chosen to play Mary Magdalene. Panait,
545:
The moral strength of the 'apostles' is tested. Katerina has fallen in love with
Manolios and reveals this to Yannakos. The elder Ladas talks to the simple Yannakos about profiting from the refugees. The latter falls for the dream of wealth rushes off to the refugee camp of wants to relieve the
536:
At dawn, singing is heard and a group of Greek refugees arrives in
Lykovrissi from a village destroyed by the Turks, led by their priest, Fotis. Father Grigoris is concerned about the welfare and safety of his fellow villagers and of possible conflicts. One female refugee dies from hunger, but
668:
of 1999 television film using the 1981 studio recording as soundtrack (with minor cuts) - John
Mitchinson, John Tomlinson, Helen Field, Geoffrey Moses; Prague Philharmonic Choir, Kühn Children´s Chorus & Brno Philharmonic Orchestra; Sir Charles Mackerras, conductor - Supraphon DVD SU70149,
577:
During Lenio and
Nikolios's wedding feast Father Grigoris warns them about the preaching of Manolios and excommunicates him. Michelis, Yannakos and Kostandis stay loyal to Manolios. Manolios appears and proclaims that the world's suffering will bring bloodshed. The refugees come down from the
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Father
Grigoris blames the death on cholera and uses this to expel the refugees from the village. Only Katerina offers them practical assistance, but Manolios, Yannakos, Kostandis and Michelis take her lead, find food, and show them the nearby Sarakina mountain where the refugees may rest.
578:
mountain in a state of misery. While
Manolios preaches charity towards the refugees, Grigoris incites the villagers and Panait kills Manolios on the church steps as refugees enter. The villagers and the refugees mourn Manolios. Fotis leads the refugees away, in search of a new home.
568:
Manolios appeals to the villagers to help the refugees, and is well received. However the village elders see a threat to their authority. Manolios is gaining a greater spiritual hold over the villagers, and the elders devise a plan to drive
Manolios out of the village.
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exists today in two complete versions that differ from each other both musically and dramatically. Martinů wrote the original version from 1954 to 1957. He offered this original version of the opera in 1957 to the Royal Opera House,
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in 2005, using a Greek translation by Ioanna
Manoledaki, based closely on the wording of Kazantzakis's novel; the conductor was Christian von Gehren. The opera became the first by Martinů to be presented at the
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on 20 July 1999 and this production was later performed at Covent Garden in April 2000, and first performed in the Czech Republic in January 2005. The work's first performance in Greece itself was
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2019:
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Meeting Manolios he warns him about Katerina who then meets Manolios at a well where they reveal their mutual attraction, but Manolios rejects her and she is desolate.
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Manolios convinces Katerina that their love must be only spiritual, in the same manner as Jesus and Mary Magdalene. She decides to sell her goats to help the refugees.
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is scheduled to occur at Easter. As the story proceeds, the villagers cast in the play take on the personalities of their religious characters.
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School of Music. The first version was later restored under the supervision of Aleš Březina. The premiere of the restored version was at the
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676:(Manolios), Jaroslav Horáček (Grigoris), Eva Dĕpoltová (Katerina), Richard Novák (Fotis); Czech Radio Chorus and Symphony Orchestra;
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sung in English, it was conducted by Maxime Pascal with Sebastian Kohlepp as Manolios and Sara Jakubiak as Katerina.
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Rosie Johnson, "Out of the archives and onto the stage: Martinu's 'Greek Passion' revived".
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on 9 June 1961 after Martinů's death in 1959. It was first produced in the UK at
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Covent Garden: The Untold Story : Dispatches from the English Culture War
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The Bohuslav Martinů Foundation and the Bohuslav Martinů Institute Newsletter
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sung in English - Rolf Romei (Manolios), Wilfried Zelinka (Grigoris),
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in the summer of 2023, in a production of the revised version by
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Cast list as printed in Zurich Opera programme book, 9 June 1961
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Double Concerto for Two String Orchestras, Piano, and Timpani
861:'Bohuslav Martinů: La Passion Grecque'. In: Kaminski, Piotr.
629:, conductor - Oehms Classics OC 967 (recorded in Graz 2017)
684:, Prague, 29 Sept - 1 Oct 1981, pub. 1983, reissued 2010)
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in the Catalogue of works, Bohuslav Martinů institute
1975:
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Březina, Aleš. The Greek Passion, finally in Greece.
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Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Opera Production
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197:. The first US production was in 1981, at the
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806:- A Composer in Search of an Epic Tragedy".
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2020:Adaptations of works by Nikos Kazantzakis
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1982:
852:, October 2023, Vol.74, No.10, p1192-4.
712:. Macmillan, London and New York, 1997.
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594:(Manolios), Esa Ruuttunen (Grigoris),
27:Opera in four acts by Bohuslav Martinů
1124:The Frescoes of Piero della Francesca
848:Allison, John. Report from Salzburg.
780:Malcolm Boyd, Review of recording of
706:Smaczny, Jan. The Greek Passion. In:
7:
906:', ed. Stanley Sadie (London, 1992)
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645:(Grigoris), Helen Field (Katerina),
562:piping of the shepherd Nikolios.
193:on 29 April 1981, conducted by Sir
598:(Katerina), Egils Silins (Fotis);
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1278:Bohuslav Martinů Complete Edition
825:on-line article, 28 January 2005.
709:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
655:Brno State Philharmonic Orchestra
546:refugees of their possessions.
166:, and the general administrator,
1997:
1985:
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933:The Greek Passion - 2nd version
924:The Greek Passion - 1st version
1634:The Mastersingers of Nuremberg
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1960:The Last Temptation of Christ
1951:The Last Temptation of Christ
1828:The Last Temptation of Christ
904:New Grove Dictionary of Opera
1866:The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel
926:in the Catalogue of works,
162:, where the music director,
1502:The Trojans: Parts I and II
504:Chorus: Villagers, refugees
239:Premiere Cast, 9 June 1961
178:and the Viennese publisher
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2025:Operas by Bohuslav Martinů
928:Bohuslav Martinů institute
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754:Guildhall School of Music
669:Release Date: 12 Nov 2007
651:Czech Philharmonic Chorus
600:Vienna Symphony Orchestra
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201:, in a production by the
124:Halbreich No. 372) is an
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18:The Greek Passion (opera)
1283:Music of the Czech Lands
1227:The Opening of the Wells
2035:English-language operas
1514:Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk
865:. Fayard, 2003, p841-2.
419:Ernst-August Steinhoff
132:. The English-language
2055:Operas based on novels
1669:English National Opera
1639:English National Opera
1622:Les vêpres siciliennes
1567:English National Opera
1543:English National Opera
1531:English National Opera
1507:English National Opera
1412:English National Opera
1388:English National Opera
412:son of the Patriacheas
322:priest of the refugees
92:19 June 1961
2030:Czech-language operas
1610:Einstein on the Beach
1550:Pelléas and Mélisande
1371:La damnation de Faust
1220:The Epic of Gilgamesh
1146:Violin Concerto No. 2
465:A voice in the crowd
370:betrothed to Manolios
2050:Operas set in Greece
1646:Cavalleria rusticana
1448:Welsh National Opera
1436:Welsh National Opera
1245:Homage to Paderewski
1167:String Quartet No. 1
994:Comedy on the Bridge
979:List of compositions
304:priest of Lycovrissi
191:Welsh National Opera
1579:Royal Opera, London
1555:Royal Opera, London
1519:Royal Opera, London
1495:Royal Opera, London
1483:Royal Opera, London
1471:Royal Opera, London
1431:La clemenza di Tito
1424:Royal Opera, London
1400:Royal Opera, London
1376:Royal Opera, London
1364:Royal Opera, London
1069:La Revue de cuisine
768:"The Greek Passion"
766:Martinů, Bohuslav.
733:, pp. 48-49 (2000).
592:Christopher Ventris
405:Siegfried Tappolet
1939:Christ Recrucified
1914:Christ Recrucified
1847:The Saviors of God
1820:Christ Recrucified
1574:Tristan und Isolde
1478:Boulevard Solitude
1407:Tristan und Isolde
1193:Three Czech Dances
863:Mille et Un Opéras
839:, Vol V No 2, 6-7.
664:sung in English -
637:sung in English -
590:sung in English -
586:Original version:
484:Mirjam Lutomirski
203:Indiana University
199:Metropolitan Opera
187:Zurich Opera House
139:Christ Recrucified
78:Christ Recrucified
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1931:The Greek Passion
1789:Nikos Kazantzakis
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1705:Royal Opera House
1693:Royal Opera House
1598:Castor and Pollux
1466:The Greek Passion
1443:Hansel and Gretel
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1255:Named for Martinů
1177:Clarinet Sonatina
1050:The Greek Passion
900:The Greek Passion
884:Schirmer - Review
804:The Greek Passion
802:Peter G. Davis, "
782:The Greek Passion
723:The Greek Passion
659:Charles Mackerras
633:Revised version:
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396:The Patriacheas,
216:Salzburg Festival
195:Charles Mackerras
180:Universal Edition
155:The Greek Passion
144:Nikos Kazantzakis
114:The Greek Passion
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82:Nikos Kazantzakis
33:The Greek Passion
16:(Redirected from
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1018:What Men Live By
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608:Bregenz Festival
460:Adelhait Schaer
426:a young shepherd
297:Zbyslaw Wozniak
290:Katerina's lover
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130:Bohuslav Martinů
128:in four acts by
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1383:Khovanshchina
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1151:Oboe Concerto
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786:Musical Times
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750:Edric Cundell
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619:Markus Butter
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452:An old woman
451:
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309:bass-baritone
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277:mezzo-soprano
274:
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268:a young widow
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168:David Webster
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122:Řecké pašije;
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19:
1958:
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1937:
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1620:
1608:
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1591:Soho Theatre
1584:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1536:
1524:
1512:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1464:
1458:2001–present
1441:
1429:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1243:
1225:
1218:
1198:Piano Sonata
1172:Flute Sonata
1122:
1074:
1067:
1048:
1040:
1032:
1026:The Marriage
1024:
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776:
761:
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738:
730:
726:
722:
717:
707:
674:Vilém Přibyl
641:(Manolios),
632:
617:(Katerina),
610:, June 1999)
604:Ulf Schirmer
585:
576:
567:
564:
560:
551:
548:
544:
535:
531:
522:Passion Play
515:
503:
490:
489:An old man,
476:
439:
425:
411:
397:
384:an old miser
383:
369:
362:Robert Kerns
352:a café owner
351:
335:
329:Heinz Borst
321:
303:
289:
267:
251:
241:(Conductor:
184:
176:Zurich Opera
172:Arthur Bliss
154:
153:
137:
121:
113:
112:
111:
2040:1961 operas
1942:(TV series)
1877:Adaptations
1419:Paul Bunyan
1207:Vocal music
1186:Piano music
1134:Concertante
1034:Mirandolina
823:Czech Radio
678:Libor Pešek
627:Dirk Kaftan
596:Nina Stemme
350:Kostandis,
344:Fritz Peter
314:James Pease
243:Paul Sacher
236:Voice type
220:Simon Stone
2014:Categories
1700:Billy Budd
1676:Semiramide
1395:Billy Budd
1214:Field Mass
689:References
682:Rudolfinum
582:Recordings
518:Lykovrissi
475:Despinio,
424:Nikolios,
410:Michelis,
377:Jean Cook
334:Yannakos,
302:Grigoris,
266:Katerina,
252:a shepherd
250:Manolios,
150:Background
96:1961-06-19
58:Librettist
1897:(musical)
1741:Innocence
1652:Pagliacci
1562:Partenope
1359:Stiffelio
1351:1993–2000
649:(Fotis);
621:(Fotis);
491:a refugee
477:a refugee
468:baritone
456:contralto
438:Andonis,
1664:Akhnaten
1304:Category
1076:Špalíček
1010:Julietta
902:in 'The
790:23(1670)
512:Synopsis
481:soprano
440:a barber
430:soprano
398:an elder
374:soprano
357:baritone
336:a pedlar
288:Panait,
134:libretto
88:Premiere
74:Based on
66:Language
1978:Portals
1934:(opera)
1490:Wozzeck
1061:Ballets
893:Sources
752:of the
444:spoken
388:spoken
382:Ladas,
368:Lenio,
320:Fotis,
273:soprano
94: (
69:English
61:Martinů
2045:Operas
1926:(film)
1905:(film)
1869:(1938)
1850:(1923)
1839:Essays
1831:(1955)
1823:(1954)
1815:(1953)
1807:(1946)
1796:Novels
1748:(2024)
1736:(2023)
1729:Alcina
1724:(2022)
1717:Jenůfa
1707:(2020)
1695:(2019)
1683:(2018)
1671:(2017)
1659:(2016)
1641:(2015)
1629:(2014)
1617:(2013)
1605:(2012)
1593:(2011)
1586:Bohème
1581:(2010)
1569:(2009)
1557:(2008)
1545:(2007)
1538:Jenufa
1533:(2006)
1521:(2005)
1509:(2004)
1497:(2003)
1485:(2002)
1473:(2001)
1450:(2000)
1438:(1999)
1426:(1998)
1414:(1997)
1402:(1996)
1390:(1995)
1378:(1994)
1366:(1993)
1053:(1961)
1045:(1961)
1042:Ariane
1037:(1959)
1029:(1953)
1021:(1953)
1013:(1938)
1005:(1937)
997:(1937)
986:Operas
910:
657:; Sir
416:tenor
340:tenor
294:tenor
1992:Opera
1894:Zorba
850:Opera
727:Tempo
573:Act 4
557:Act 3
541:Act 2
528:Act 1
495:bass
257:tenor
233:Role
226:Roles
126:opera
119:Czech
908:ISBN
725:".
1655:–
784:.
731:213
666:DVD
275:or
142:by
80:by
38:by
2016::
1744:–
1732:–
1720:–
1703:–
1691:–
1679:–
1667:–
1649:/
1637:–
1625:–
1613:–
1601:–
1589:–
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1565:–
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1529:–
1517:–
1505:–
1493:–
1481:–
1469:–
1446:–
1434:–
1422:–
1410:–
1398:–
1386:–
1374:–
1362:–
788:,
729:,
697:^
653:;
625:;
602:;
245:)
146:.
1980::
1781:e
1774:t
1767:v
1336:e
1329:t
1322:v
962:e
955:t
948:v
770:.
117:(
98:)
20:)
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