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Susanna (Book of Daniel)

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Bible, which were not included in the Masoretic Text. One such story about Daniel is the book of Susanna, which appears in two slightly different versions: the Old Greek version, the earliest Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, and the version of Theodotion, who produced a slightly different Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible in the second century C.E. In Theodotian's version, Susanna served as the introduction to the book of Daniel.
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wife named Susanna was accused by two men, as she bathes privately (having sent her attendants away) in her locked and walled garden, two elders, having previously said goodbye to each other, bump into each other again when they spy on her bathing. The two men realize they both lust for Susanna. When
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The stories in the Hebrew Bible about Daniel preserved in Daniel 1–6 are only a portion of the tales that were circulating about Daniel in Second Temple times. Some of these stories were eventually included the Apocrypha, a name used to refer to books in the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the
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as being "A second Daniel" because of her sound judgments, a compliment then taken up by Gratiano when she rules against Shylock. (Note that this story is not part of the Jewish Book of Daniel, meaning that Shylock should probably be unfamiliar with it.) Shakespeare is assumed to have named
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she makes her way back to her house, they accost her, demanding she have sexual intercourse with them. When she refuses, they have her arrested, claiming that the reason she sent her maids away was to be alone as she was having intercourse with a young man under a tree.
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After being separated, the two men are cross-examined about details of what they saw but contradicted about the tree under which Susanna supposedly met her lover. In the
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The great difference in size between a mastic and an oak makes the elders' lie plain to all the observers. The false accusers are put to death, and virtue triumphs.
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The Holy Bible, According to the Authorized Version (A. D. 1611), with an Explanatory and Critical Commentary and a Revision of the Translation: Apocrypha, Volume 2
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The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church
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The story was frequently painted from about 1470. Susanna is the subject of paintings by many artists, including (but not limited to)
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Lutherans and Anglicans used it only for ethical / devotional matters but did not consider it authoritative in matters of faith.
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received the story as part of the 'divine books' and censured 'wicked presbyters' who did not recognize its authenticity (
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of the 20th century, is also inspired by this story, with the addition of a traveling preacher who seduces Susannah.
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interrupts the proceedings, shouting that the elders should be interrogated to prevent the death of an innocent.
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and is not mentioned in early Jewish literature, although it does appear to have been part of the original
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regarding it as non-canonical but useful for purposes of edification. The text is not included in the
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Shakespeare and the Idea of Apocrypha: Negotiating the Boundaries of the Dramatic Canon
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The Greek text survives in two versions. The received version is due to
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Susanna (Daniel Chapter 13): 2013 Critical Translation with Audio Drama
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with the sentences given by Daniel. The first says they were under a
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Part of the Septuagint text of the Susanna story as preserved in
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Susanna (and not Peter Quince) is the subject of the 1915 poem
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region of northwest Europe in the mid 9th century, now in the
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Roman Catholics and Evangelicals: Agreements and Differences
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version, which now survives only in Syriac translation, in
504:) him in two. The second says they were under an evergreen 175: 1294:"The Tale of Susanna: A Story about Daniel - TheTorah.com" 782:(1889–1975) painted a modern Susanna in 1938, now at the 169: 745:
for Francesco II, Duke of Modena, based upon the story.
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refers to this biblical episode in the trial scene of
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text, the names of the trees cited by the elders form
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Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children
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Knights of Columbus Catholic Truth Committee (1908).
172: 166: 157: 1107:. Mennonite Brethren Publishing House. p. 136. 219: 204: 1822: 1796: 1760: 1704: 1683: 1632: 1611: 1583: 1507: 1369:Eyer, Ronald (Winter 1956–1957). "Carlisle Floyd's 163: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1056:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 801:borrows elements of the story in his first novel 453:and is arrested and about to be put to death for 1075:Geisler, Norman L.; MacKenzie, Ralph E. (1995). 1433:An illustrated story of Susanna and the Elders 1103:Dyck, Cornelius J.; Martin, Dennis D. (1955). 1485: 1022:Coptic homilies in the dialect of Upper Egypt 422: 8: 1349:"Susanna at her Bath, 1850, Francesco Hayez" 284:from the 2nd century BC, and was revised by 189: 1132:. Cambridge University Press. p. 207. 1492: 1478: 1470: 1417:The Devout Woman and the Two Wicked Elders 868:The Devout Woman and the Two Wicked Elders 429: 415: 306: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1037:A Practical Commentary on Holy Scripture 1079:. Baker Publishing Group. p. 171. 1067: 872: 659:, an engraved rock crystal made in the 601:did not regard the story as canonical. 309: 1214: 591:" and "cleave", to get this effect in 375:Chapters 10–12: Daniel's final vision 7: 1901:People in the deuterocanonical books 1896:Women in the Old Testament apocrypha 1174:New American Bible (Revised Edition) 969:Susanna and Elders, 1860 woodcut by 365:Chapter 8: The Ram, He-Goat and Horn 355:Chapter 6: Daniel in the Lions's Den 58:adding citations to reliable sources 752:wrote an English-language oratorio 559:; this has superseded the original 345:Chapter 4: Nebuchadnezzar's Madness 190: 188: 27:Biblical episode and artistic theme 990:Trial of Susanna, 1860 woodcut by 860:The story is also repeated in the 25: 1236:Ball, Rev. Charles James (1888). 1029:Knecht, Friedrich Justus (1910). 775:and by the Canadian Gerald Berg. 633:). Although omitted from current 605:(347–420), while translating the 335:Chapter 2: Nebuchadnezzar's Dream 330:Chapter 1: Induction into Babylon 292:redactor of the Septuagint text ( 229:, is a narrative included in the 1191:Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible 1050:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 983: 962: 941: 923: 900: 878: 803:Het boek van Joachim van Babylon 318: 153: 34: 1675:Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego 1128:Kirwan, Peter (16 April 2015). 1105:The Mennonite Encyclopedia: A-C 389:Song of the Three Holy Children 45:needs additional citations for 1276:. Encyclopedia Press. p.  857:after the biblical character. 655:The story is portrayed on the 1: 992:Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld 971:Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld 651:Susanna and the Elders in art 350:Chapter 5: Belshazzar's Feast 293: 69:"Susanna" Book of Daniel 1032:"Daniel saves Susanna"  631:Dialogue with Trypho: C.71-3 528: 516: 500: 484: 370:Chapter 9: The Seventy Weeks 340:Chapter 3: The Fiery Furnace 1778:Historicist interpretations 863:One Thousand and One Nights 828:, which takes place in the 764:Peter Quince at the Clavier 488:), and Daniel says that an 220: 205: 1927: 912:Giuseppe Bartolomeo Chiari 648: 522: 510: 494: 478: 360:Chapter 7: The Four Beasts 239:Oriental Orthodox Churches 1855:American Standard Version 1761:Christian interpretations 1737:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks 1712:Abomination of desolation 1387:10.1017/S0040298200043709 1292:Simkovich, Malka (2016). 243:Eastern Orthodox Churches 1351:. Nationalgallery.org.uk 1156:. Jewishencyclopedia.com 1154:"Jewishencyclopedia.com" 949:Susannah and the Elders, 726:National Gallery, London 539:Date and textual history 1044:Gigot, Francis (1908). 908:Susannah and the Elders 886:Susannah and the Elders 599:Sextus Julius Africanus 233:(as chapter 13) by the 225:: "lily"), also called 1598:Susanna and the Elders 1221:: CS1 maint: others ( 1047:"Book of Daniel"  956:The Phoebus Foundation 931:Susanna and the Elders 916:The Walters Art Museum 841:The Merchant of Venice 750:George Frideric Handel 717:Susanna and the Elders 695:Susanna and the Elders 677:Susanna and the Elders 552: 395:Susanna and the Elders 227:Susanna and the Elders 145: 138:Susanna and the Elders 18:The History of Susanna 1891:Book of Daniel people 1860:World English Version 1053:Catholic Encyclopedia 712:Artemisia Gentileschi 623:Epistola ad Africanum 546: 492:stands ready to cut ( 143:Artemisia Gentileschi 135: 1881:2nd-century BC books 997:Die Bibel in Bildern 976:Die Bibel in Bildern 813:Museo Picasso Málaga 733:Alessandro Stradella 639:Second Temple period 54:improve this article 1911:Additions to Daniel 1439:Jewish Encyclopedia 855:his eldest daughter 818:The American opera 797:The Belgian writer 619:Letter to Africanus 381:Additions to Daniel 247:additions to Daniel 245:. It is one of the 1850:King James Version 1814:Codex Chisianus 45 1747:Territorial spirit 1722:Belshazzar's feast 1603:Bel and the Dragon 1459:New American Bible 1024:. Longmans and Co. 780:Thomas Hart Benton 587:" and "hew", and " 569:Codex Chisianus 88 553: 449:She refuses to be 402:Bel and the Dragon 290:Hellenistic Jewish 146: 1906:Sexual harassment 1886:2nd-century books 1868: 1867: 1665:Nebuchadnezzar II 1328:Collection online 1324:"Lothair Crystal" 1139:978-1-316-30053-4 1114:978-0-8361-1119-4 1086:978-0-8010-3875-4 935:Alessandro Allori 890:Massimo Stanzione 645:Depictions in art 439: 438: 216: 201: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 1918: 1845:Wycliffe Version 1494: 1487: 1480: 1471: 1420: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1322:British Museum. 1319: 1313: 1312: 1306: 1304: 1298:www.thetorah.com 1289: 1283: 1281: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1220: 1212: 1187: 1181: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1072: 1057: 1049: 1040: 1034: 1025: 1019: 987: 966: 945: 927: 914:(late Baroque). 904: 882: 778:American artist 635:Jewish 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Index

The History of Susanna

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Susanna and the Elders
Artemisia Gentileschi
/suˈzænə/
Hebrew
Modern
Tiberian
Book of Daniel
Catholic Church
Oriental Orthodox Churches
Eastern Orthodox Churches
additions to Daniel
Apocrypha
Protestants
Anabaptists
Lutherans
Anglicans
Methodists

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