2490:
2367:
2233:
2113:
484:
At
Dupnica, five people died at the camp and were buried in the city's Jewish cemetery. Jewish doctor Marko A. Perets reported that little of some supplies donated by the local Jewish community reached the prisoners as it was appropriated by the guards. The Jews in the camp had to submit to searches during which money was stolen from them. Some Bulgarian residents of Dupnica suggested interning the local Jews in the camp as well as they were blamed for shortages. On 9 March, some Jews with Bulgarian citizenship were released. The rest of the Jews were told that there was a plan to send them to
2656:
2560:
2442:
356:
2752:
2268:
2172:
587:
2525:
2407:
254:
20:
2825:
566:
unofficial looting, especially in Kavala and
Komotini. The government bought up much of the property and the rest was often sold off to friends of the liquidators for a fraction of its actual value, often to be resold for personal profit. Those involved in this organized despoliation included policemen, judges, KEV officials, laborers, and civil servants assigned to the liquidation committees.
340:. Overall 4,058 of the 4,273 Jews in Western Thrace were arrested during the roundup. The majority of those not deported were citizens of neutral or Axis-allied countries, who were exempt, as well as a few Greek citizens who managed to escape or were in jail or hospitalized at the time. Another 42 Jews from Greece who were in labor battalions were arrested and deported along with the Jews from
441:
199:. Belev wanted the Jews to be arrested immediately on the pretext that they would be relocated elsewhere in Bulgaria and held in camps in Bulgaria until they could be deported. He planned that the KEV would dispose of the Jews' property. Initially there was a plan to build several transit camps in Bulgaria, but after inspections Belev narrowed the sites to
409:
425:
395:
363:
379:
483:
At Gorna
Dzhumaya, Jews had to walk a mile from the train station to the transit camps at the Rainov tobacco warehouse and the School of Economics. There was only one water faucet for 1,000 people and only one toilet per 300–500 detainees. Poor conditions led to 1–3 people dying in the camp each day.
479:
than the Greek one. The conditions were so harsh that many Jews fell ill and a few died, while pregnant women had to give birth in the open cars. Their misery was exacerbated by mistreatment by the
Bulgarian guards. The 1,500 Jews from Komotini and Xanthi arrived at Dupnica from 7 March, while 2,500
46:
and murdered. In an operation coordinated by
Bulgaria and Germany, almost all Jews in Bulgarian-occupied Greece were rounded up on the early morning of 4 March 1943, held in camps in Bulgaria, and reached Treblinka by the end of the month. The death rate of 97 percent of the Jews living in the area
215:
nationality would be stripped of it as soon as they were deported and that immobile property would be confiscated by the government, while the KEV was empowered to sell mobile property for the benefit of local
Bulgarians. These decrees were signed by all ministers present (but not Justice Minister
507:
by rail. In Sofia a representative of the railway company counted the passengers to determine the fare, charged to the KEV, which was covered using the proceeds of Jewish property sales. At this point there were 4,057 Jews, minus some deaths but with a few additional stragglers as well as births
565:
After the deportation, the KEV sold the movable property of the deportees for the "Jewish community fund" placed at the disposal of the agency. Property belonging to different people was not registered according to its original owner in order to speed up the process. There were also instances of
214:
issued a series of decrees approving the deportation of Jews from
Bulgarian-occupied Greece and ordering various ministries to prepare for and execute it. All the KEV personnel were forbidden to resign or refuse to complete assigned tasks until 31 March. The cabinet agreed that Jews of Bulgarian
305:
sealed off neighborhoods so that the police could conduct arrests based on lists of names and addresses. Jews were told that they would be temporarily removed to
Bulgaria and allowed to return soon. They were marched through the main streets of the cities and temporarily detained in tobacco
161:, which was intended to economically tie the annexed areas into Bulgaria and was later used to carry the Belomorie Jews to their deaths. Some Jews, around 20 percent of the prewar population of 5,490, fled to Salonica in the German occupation zone or farther to the Italian-occupied area.
573:
from
Komotini, 4,162,272 from Drama, 5,803,380 from Kavala, 2,528,175 from Selres, and 1,978,079 from Ksanti, totaling 20,635,884 leva (around $ 257,000 in contemporary dollars or $ 4,500,000 today). After the deportation, Germany demanded that Bulgaria pay 250
125:
In mid-1941, Greece was partitioned into different occupation zones by
Germany, Italy, and Bulgaria. Germany occupied strategically important areas, including Salonica and the surrounding area and a strip of land along what had been Greece's border with Turkey.
4200:
2842:
344:, while others were not sent to the KEV before the deportations were over, thus escaping death. Belev asked for and obtained declarations of gratitude from local Bulgarian authorities for depriving them of their Jewish population.
1635:
Rusin, Bartłomiej (2015). "Deportacja Żydów z Macedonii Wardarskiej, Bełomoria i Pirotu w historiografii bułgarskiej" [The Deportation of Jews from Vardar Macedonia, Belomorie, and Pirot in Bulgarian Historiography].
556:
estimates that in all, 4,075 Jews from Bulgarian-occupied Greece were deported by Bulgaria. In less than a month 97 percent of the Jews under Bulgarian control were murdered. This death rate was one of the highest in Europe.
1894:
528:
in Bulgarian-occupied Yugoslavia). Several people died during the journey, which took five to ten days depending on the vessel. In Vienna, they were surrendered to Nazi authorities. The Jews were then deported to
951:
2854:
4521:
3449:
4364:
207:
where he felt local cooperation would be forthcoming. On 22 February, Dannecker and Belev signed an agreement for the deportation of 20,000 Jews from the Bulgarian-occupied territories.
1993:
306:
warehouses. Although there were no major disturbances many locals sympathized with the Jews and offered assistance, helping Jews hide their property or offering them food.
355:
221:
1682:
169:
Preparations for a possible Allied attack in the northern Aegean coincided with preparations for the deportation of Salonica's Jews and the deployment of German advisor
3500:
2002:
2756:
138:
program. Bulgaria executed 40,000 Greeks during the occupation—more than Germany and Italy combined—including 2–3,000 during the brutal suppression of the 1941
533:
on 26 and 27 March, where the Bulgarian guards returned home. Bulgaria was responsible for the paying the fare as far as Katowice, also charged to the KEV.
3430:
3323:
142:. About 100,000 Greeks were forced to flee westward and the overall population fell by 217,000 by 1942 despite mass immigration of Bulgarian settlers.
628:
in Komotini, during which academics from Germany, Israel, Bulgaria and Greece gathered to discuss the Holocaust in Bulgarian-occupied areas of Greece.
3761:
3459:
3259:
3199:
3045:
3035:
1804:
1363:
3861:
3439:
2478:
1986:
458:
3530:
1929:
1534:
4456:
4501:
3743:
1598:
Ragaru, Nadége (2019). "The Prosecution of Anti-Jewish Crimes in Bulgaria: Fashioning a Master Narrative of the Second World War (1944–1945)".
4076:
3454:
2537:
1675:
1588:
1579:
Ragaru, Nadège (2016). "Nationalizing the Holocaust. 'Foreign' Jews and the Making of Indifference in Macedonia Under Bulgarian Occupation".
1569:
1542:
1508:
1486:
1460:
1434:
1408:
952:"Contrasting Destinies: The Plight of Bulgarian Jews and the Jews in Bulgarian-occupied Greek and Yugoslav Territories during World War Two"
3713:
2429:
4399:
1364:"Επιστημονική ημερίδα για το Ολοκαύτωμα των Ελλήνων Εβραίων στην Ανατολική Μακεδονία και Θράκη, 1941–1944 | Τμήμα Ιστορίας και Εθνολογίας"
495:
On 18 and 19 March, the Jews were deported again from Gorna Dzhumaya (the first train) and Gorna Dzhumaya and Dupnica (the second) to the
301:—and came as a surprise to the Jews awakened, some arrested wearing only underwear. From sometime after midnight until around 08:00, the
3708:
3085:
3070:
1979:
524:
departed in the evening of 21 March. Each ship carried between 875 and 1,100 people, for a total of 4,219 deported (including some from
257:
4496:
4486:
3335:
3090:
1855:
2798:
1889:
4354:
4117:
3836:
2592:
1526:
122:
and all of the mainland was occupied by Axis forces. Some Jews tried to flee via Turkey, but most were turned back at the border.
3423:
1859:
145:
Greeks and Jews were allotted smaller food rations than Bulgarians, which meant that Jews were disproportionately affected by the
4491:
3738:
2990:
2587:
2154:
1917:
1668:
84:
1768:
3097:
2712:
2015:
1864:
1737:
1499:(2018). ""The Bulgarians Were the Worst!" Reconsidering the Holocaust in Salonika within a Regional History of Mass Violence".
625:
185:
3111:
3013:
1763:
4110:
4096:
3733:
3728:
3696:
3209:
2507:
2502:
2255:
2245:
1426:
1337:
3413:
467:
The Jews were then sent in open railway cars to the camps in Gorna Dzhumaya and Dupnica, guarded by police or soldiers. At
4393:
3924:
3515:
2700:
1945:
3225:
4441:
4103:
3840:
3689:
3520:
3444:
3133:
3023:
2829:
2572:
2342:
610:
537:
277:
The operation was executed at 04:00 on 4 March 1943 in all the places in Belomorie with a significant Jewish population—
43:
2051:
4448:
4413:
3990:
3822:
3723:
3525:
3080:
1912:
1743:
1444:
190:
2837:
2727:
4506:
4369:
4349:
4124:
4091:
4086:
2980:
2327:
2194:
1924:
1750:
1478:
1452:
642:
335:
195:(KEV) outlined plans to deport Jews from Bulgarian-occupied Thrace and Yugoslavia in a report to Interior Minister
150:
3786:
2066:
4511:
3985:
3968:
3956:
3781:
3701:
3566:
3434:
3408:
3403:
2623:
2303:
1955:
1711:
1400:
647:
331:
180:
In October 1942, all Jews, including those in Belomorie, were registered by the authorities. On 4 February 1943,
2985:
621:. He and his son were two of the twenty Jews from that town and Orestiada who survived to return after the war.
4435:
4190:
4051:
3204:
2547:
2542:
2337:
2086:
1960:
1755:
1732:
1530:
4516:
4061:
4056:
4010:
4005:
3886:
3771:
3576:
3485:
3057:
2810:
2805:
2529:
2411:
2389:
2145:
2135:
2076:
1691:
3040:
3540:
3292:
3178:
3173:
2960:
2956:
2793:
1950:
1874:
211:
173:
to Bulgaria in late 1942, in order to ensure that Western Thrace was also cleared. According to historian
3791:
4359:
4244:
4227:
4134:
3995:
3653:
3505:
3287:
3018:
2975:
2881:
2419:
2332:
1869:
216:
3806:
3535:
233:
98:, but its western part was ceded to Greece afterwards. The Greek part was occupied by Bulgaria during
4407:
4270:
4195:
4129:
3881:
3866:
3776:
3128:
2891:
2849:
2668:
2394:
2140:
2081:
468:
3876:
3480:
1560:
Danova, Nadia (2015). "Das Schicksal der Juden im bulgarischen Machtbereich der Jahre 1941 – 1944".
177:, Hitler believed that Jewish populations would hamper the Axis defenses in the event of invasion.
4421:
4265:
4207:
4041:
4036:
4000:
3623:
3581:
3571:
3387:
3230:
3194:
3168:
3143:
2995:
2970:
2936:
2931:
2901:
2512:
2379:
2250:
637:
614:
485:
107:
4212:
4066:
4046:
3668:
3643:
3628:
3240:
3163:
3158:
2921:
2911:
2906:
2886:
2783:
2384:
2130:
2091:
1623:
1418:
553:
64:
586:
617:
in Salonica. Marco Nahon, a Jewish doctor from Demotica, was the author of the first published
326:
4386:
4344:
4285:
4237:
4217:
4020:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3796:
3766:
3663:
3658:
3618:
3613:
3561:
3495:
3490:
3372:
3352:
3235:
2965:
2951:
2946:
2788:
2683:
2673:
2577:
2494:
2371:
2285:
2237:
2117:
2061:
2056:
2027:
1822:
1649:
1615:
1584:
1565:
1538:
1504:
1482:
1470:
1456:
1430:
1404:
170:
103:
1562:
Die Okkupation Griechenlands im Zweiten Weltkrieg: Griechische und deutsche Erinnerungskultur
480:
Jews from the other locations were sent to Gorna Dzhumaya, arriving between 6 and 10 March.
3929:
3801:
3382:
3377:
3367:
3357:
3319:
2926:
2916:
2769:
2751:
2719:
2322:
2280:
2272:
2267:
2184:
2176:
2171:
2149:
2071:
2046:
1837:
1832:
1641:
1607:
618:
597:
On 4 May 1943, the Jews in the German-occupied strip along the Turkish border, who lived in
545:
341:
135:
119:
4275:
4222:
4175:
4162:
3871:
3648:
3638:
3633:
3608:
3510:
3153:
2941:
2678:
2347:
2159:
2125:
1812:
196:
181:
31:
2723:
475:
they were transferred to different railway cars as the Bulgarian railway had a narrower
3475:
3362:
3148:
3138:
2764:
2732:
2695:
2524:
2406:
2189:
1784:
448:
314:
302:
282:
200:
139:
127:
88:
80:
68:
35:
19:
4480:
4280:
4260:
3718:
3252:
2459:
2424:
2204:
1884:
1879:
1817:
1707:
1627:
1392:
570:
500:
385:
290:
269:
228:
174:
76:
24:
4428:
4015:
2861:
2779:
2774:
2688:
2660:
2655:
2582:
2564:
2559:
2464:
2454:
2446:
2441:
2209:
2199:
1789:
598:
154:
146:
4232:
3856:
3545:
3269:
3264:
2707:
1518:
1496:
959:
575:
541:
476:
322:
99:
95:
3075:
2739:
1827:
1794:
508:
added. Arriving in Lom on 19 and 20 March, Jews were deported again on ships.
310:
56:
1971:
1653:
1619:
1611:
3709:
Defenders of Northern Greece (YVE)/Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO)
602:
489:
415:
131:
72:
39:
1660:
1581:
The Holocaust and European Societies: Social Processes and Social Dynamics
3030:
2824:
591:
530:
431:
278:
102:. Greece regained it, including the Bulgarian eastern part, per the 1919
4328:
1645:
472:
309:
The KEV reported that 42 people were arrested in Alexandroupolis, 3 in
204:
158:
3247:
2896:
2489:
2366:
2232:
2112:
606:
549:
544:. Ninety other Jews from Kavala were deported along with the Jews of
496:
369:
318:
298:
294:
286:
265:
261:
60:
30:
In March 1943, about 4,075 Jews living in Bulgarian-occupied eastern
226:, who was absent) and were not published in the government gazette,
1523:
Camps and Ghettos under European Regimes Aligned with Nazi Germany
585:
525:
504:
18:
624:
In 2016, researcher Vassilis Ritzaleos organized a conference at
3684:
3418:
130:
and eastern Macedonia were annexed as the Bulgarian province of
4310:
4159:
3954:
3450:
Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA)
3317:
2621:
2013:
1975:
1664:
1338:"Η ιστορία των 864 Εβραίων που εκτοπίστηκαν από την Κομοτηνή"
844:
842:
75:. At the end of the fifteenth century, the sultan allowed
1564:(in German). Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar. pp. 129–142.
153:
and many of these forced to work on the rail line between
4365:
Museum of the Battle of Crete and the National Resistance
313:, 589 in Drama, 878 in Komotini, 1,484 in Kavala, 19 in
110:
that tilted the region's demography in favor of Greeks.
1248:
1246:
1197:
1195:
1074:
1072:
1047:
1045:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
793:
791:
789:
787:
232:, to maintain secrecy. The KEV was led in Belomorie by
1423:
The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution, 1940–1944
4378:
4337:
4321:
4253:
4183:
4173:
4075:
4029:
3978:
3967:
3895:
3849:
3835:
3815:
3754:
3677:
3601:
3594:
3554:
3468:
3396:
3345:
3334:
3280:
3218:
3187:
3121:
3110:
3056:
3004:
2874:
2821:
2748:
2652:
2643:
2634:
2556:
2521:
2486:
2477:
2438:
2403:
2363:
2356:
2315:
2302:
2264:
2229:
2222:
2168:
2109:
2102:
2039:
2026:
1938:
1905:
1848:
1803:
1777:
1720:
246:
67:were almost erased by their forced resettlement in
4522:Bulgarian occupation of Greece during World War II
3455:Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front (SNOF)
569:The total profit to the government was 6,163,978
3431:Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA)
3460:Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany (AKFD)
3200:Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation (ESPO)
462:Places through which Thracian Jews were deported
87:to resettle the area; they were joined by later
3440:United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (EPON)
1890:List of Righteous Among the Nations from Greece
578:per Jew deported, but Bulgaria refused to pay.
134:, where Bulgaria immediately undertook a harsh
91:migrants but the Sephardim remained dominant.
1503:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 36–57.
94:The area was conquered by Bulgaria during the
1987:
1676:
149:. Hundreds of Thracian Jews were forced into
8:
3714:Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths (PEAN)
1583:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 105–126.
609:(32 Jews), were rounded up and deported to
540:, where all were immediately killed in the
4318:
4307:
4180:
4170:
4156:
3975:
3964:
3951:
3846:
3598:
3342:
3331:
3314:
3118:
2649:
2640:
2631:
2618:
2483:
2360:
2312:
2226:
2106:
2036:
2023:
2010:
1994:
1980:
1972:
1843:
1769:Greek Jews in the Nazi concentration camps
1728:The Holocaust in Bulgarian-occupied Greece
1683:
1669:
1661:
118:In April 1941, Greece was defeated in the
47:in 1943 was one of the highest in Europe.
3908:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
3767:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
3690:National Bands of Greek Guerrillas (EOEA)
945:
943:
941:
512:departed at 14:00, 20 March; the second,
1764:List of Holocaust transports from Greece
16:Murder of about 4,075 Jews in March 1942
3739:Northern Epirus Liberation Front (MAVI)
3685:National Republican Greek League (EDES)
1930:Bibliography of the Holocaust in Greece
1535:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
778:
718:
663:
1475:The Extermination of the European Jews
1324:
1312:
1264:
1252:
1225:
1213:
1024:
991:
860:
821:
809:
797:
766:
754:
742:
730:
706:
694:
682:
670:
440:
243:
38:(annexed as the Bulgarian province of
4457:What Did You Do in the War, Thanasis?
3697:National and Social Liberation (EKKA)
3424:Greek People's Liberation Navy (ELAN)
3419:Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS)
1300:
1288:
1276:
1237:
1201:
1186:
1174:
1162:
1150:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1090:
1078:
1063:
1051:
1036:
1003:
979:
932:
920:
896:
884:
848:
7:
3729:National Organization of Crete (ΕΟΚ)
3501:Protests against labour mobilization
1600:East European Politics and Societies
908:
872:
833:
552:to Treblinka on 29 March. Historian
3918:Asopos Bridge (Operation "Washing")
1397:The Agony of Greek Jews, 1940–1945
14:
3414:Union of People's Democracy (ELD)
1638:Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały
1527:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
408:
2823:
2750:
2654:
2558:
2523:
2488:
2440:
2405:
2365:
2266:
2231:
2170:
2111:
2016:1940–1941 Balkans Campaign
950:Ragaru, Nadège (19 March 2017).
439:
424:
423:
407:
393:
377:
361:
354:
260:of the deportation of Jews from
252:
236:, who directed the deportation.
3409:Socialist Party of Greece (SKE)
3404:Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
3098:Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos
1865:Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos
1738:1942 Eleftherias Square roundup
626:Democritus University of Thrace
186:Commissariat for Jewish Affairs
3210:Greek National Socialist Party
3205:National Union of Greece (EEE)
2508:Central Macedonia Army Section
2503:Eastern Macedonia Army Section
2256:Western Macedonia Army Section
1427:University of Pittsburgh Press
536:The Jews continued by rail to
394:
362:
325:, 471 from Serres, and 18 in
106:. It provided for a mandatory
1:
4502:History of Macedonia (Greece)
3925:Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe
1946:History of the Jews in Greece
3787:Execution of Josef Salminger
2624:Occupation and collaboration
1445:Fleming, Katherine Elizabeth
956:Mass Violence and Resistance
611:Auschwitz concentration camp
538:Treblinka extermination camp
57:Romaniote Jewish communities
44:Treblinka extermination camp
4161:Liberation and road to the
3823:Expulsion of Cham Albanians
3081:Jewish cemetery of Salonica
2932:Cephalonia (Acqui Division)
1744:Jewish cemetery of Salonica
1640:(in Polish) (11): 255–268.
378:
55:The ancient Greek-speaking
4538:
4394:Captain Corelli's Mandolin
4350:Holocaust Museum of Greece
2986:Larissa concentration camp
2981:Haidari concentration camp
2195:Sebastiano Visconti Prasca
2003:Greece during World War II
1925:Holocaust Museum of Greece
1751:Haidari concentration camp
1479:Cambridge University Press
1453:Princeton University Press
643:Holocaust Museum of Greece
151:Bulgarian labor battalions
4497:History of Western Thrace
4487:The Holocaust in Bulgaria
4355:Kalavryta Massacre Museum
4317:
4306:
4169:
4155:
3963:
3957:Greek government-in-exile
3950:
3567:5/42 Regiment dissolution
3330:
3313:
3091:Expropriation of property
3066:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
2630:
2617:
2022:
2009:
1956:The Holocaust in Bulgaria
1733:The Holocaust in Salonica
1712:Axis occupation of Greece
1698:
1401:Stanford University Press
648:The Holocaust in Bulgaria
251:
4436:The 11th Day: Crete 1941
4191:National Bands Agreement
4052:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
3837:British Military Mission
3445:National Solidarity (EA)
3014:Greek economy, 1941–1944
2728:Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller
2543:2nd New Zealand Division
2087:Italian spring offensive
1961:Turkey and the Holocaust
1612:10.1177/0888325419857146
1531:Indiana University Press
1449:Greece: A Jewish History
1344:(in Greek). 3 March 2016
1165:, pp. 117–118, 128.
4492:The Holocaust in Greece
4370:Thessaloniki War Museum
4062:Christodoulos Tsigantes
4057:Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos
3887:Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz
2548:6th Australian Division
2390:Konstantinos Bakopoulos
2136:Charalambos Katsimitros
1692:The Holocaust in Greece
1501:The Holocaust in Greece
516:, left later that day.
321:, 526 in Xanthi, 12 in
3546:Killing of Franz Krech
3293:Executions of Kokkinia
3179:Dionysios Papadongonas
3174:Ioannis Plytzanopoulos
2588:1st Parachute Division
2307:(April–May 1941)
2155:Dimitrios Papadopoulos
1951:Antisemitism in Greece
1875:Chrysostomos Dimitriou
594:
590:Holocaust memorial in
27:
23:Holocaust memorial in
4271:Archbishop Damaskinos
4228:Percentages agreement
3654:Konstantinos Ventiris
3041:Occupation Reichsmark
2593:5th Mountain Division
2420:Henry Maitland Wilson
2246:8th Infantry Division
1870:Archbishop Damaskinos
589:
210:On 2 March 1943, the
22:
4443:The Guns of Navarone
4408:Ill Met by Moonlight
4087:3rd Mountain Brigade
3882:George Psychoundakis
3867:Patrick Leigh Fermor
3531:Pinerolo disarmament
3129:Georgios Tsolakoglou
2538:1st Armoured Brigade
2530:British Commonwealth
2412:British Commonwealth
2395:Georgios Tsolakoglou
2141:Konstantinos Davakis
1521:(2018). "Bulgaria".
851:, pp. 104, 106.
459:class=notpageimage|
114:Bulgarian occupation
42:) were deported to
4422:Ipolochagos Natassa
4266:Georgios Papandreou
4042:Emmanouil Tsouderos
3913:Operation "Animals"
3903:Operation "Albumen"
3624:Komninos Pyromaglou
3582:Red Terror (Greece)
3526:1943 Athens protest
3491:Gorgopotamos Bridge
3388:Evripidis Bakirtzis
3336:National Liberation
3231:Alcibiades Diamandi
3195:Security Battalions
3169:George S. Mercouris
3144:Sotirios Gotzamanis
3086:Baron Hirsch ghetto
2713:XXII Mountain Corps
2513:Epirus Army Section
2251:Epirus Army Section
1742:Destruction of the
1419:Chary, Frederick B.
1279:, pp. 112–113.
1177:, pp. 118–119.
1129:, pp. 111–112.
1117:, pp. 110–111.
1066:, pp. 107–108.
1039:, pp. 102–103.
1006:, pp. 101–102.
638:1934 Thrace pogroms
615:Baron Hirsch ghetto
486:Mandatory Palestine
108:population exchange
85:expelled from Spain
4360:Kalpaki War Museum
4213:Lebanon Conference
4079:in the Middle East
4077:Greek Armed Forces
4067:Pafsanias Katsotas
4047:Sofoklis Venizelos
3734:Hellenic Army (ES)
3669:Kimonas Zografakis
3644:Vasileios Sachinis
3629:Antonis Fosteridis
3595:Non-EAM resistance
3260:Cham collaboration
3241:Vassilis Rapotikas
3164:Nikolaos Bourantas
3159:Friedrich Schubert
3134:K. Logothetopoulos
2784:Carlo Vecchiarelli
2385:Alexandros Papagos
2131:Alexandros Papagos
1805:Major perpetrators
1646:10.32927/ZZSiM.471
1471:Gerlach, Christian
595:
554:Frederick B. Chary
71:in 1455 by Sultan
28:
4507:March 1943 events
4474:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4387:Aera! Aera! Aera!
4345:Athens War Museum
4302:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4286:Nikos Zachariadis
4238:Treaty of Varkiza
4223:Operation "Manna"
4218:Caserta Agreement
4151:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4006:April 1944 mutiny
3946:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3872:Bill Stanley Moss
3831:
3830:
3782:Skala Paramythias
3659:Manolis Paterakis
3619:Dimitrios Psarros
3614:Georgios Kartalis
3590:
3589:
3562:Feneos executions
3373:Alexandros Svolos
3353:Aris Velouchiotis
3309:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3236:Nicolaos Matussis
3106:
3105:
2991:200 of Kaisariani
2870:
2869:
2701:LXVIII Army Corps
2674:Hermann Neubacher
2669:Günther Altenburg
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2578:XXXX Panzer Corps
2473:
2472:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2218:
2217:
2031:(1940–1941)
2028:Greco-Italian War
1969:
1968:
1918:Menorah in flames
1844:
1823:Theodor Dannecker
1590:978-1-137-56984-4
1571:978-3-412-22467-7
1544:978-0-253-02373-5
1537:. pp. 1–14.
1510:978-1-108-47467-2
1488:978-0-521-88078-7
1462:978-0-691-10272-6
1436:978-0-8229-3251-2
1410:978-0-8047-7249-5
1393:Bowman, Steven B.
1228:, pp. 81–82.
994:, pp. 80–81.
935:, pp. 81–82.
863:, pp. 61–62.
769:, pp. 41–42.
745:, pp. 46–47.
709:, pp. 53–54.
673:, pp. 15–16.
548:from the camp in
275:
274:
229:Durzhaven Vestnik
217:Konstantin Partov
171:Theodor Dannecker
104:Treaty of Neuilly
4529:
4512:1943 in Bulgaria
4319:
4308:
4204:
4181:
4171:
4157:
3976:
3969:Greek government
3965:
3952:
3930:Damasta sabotage
3847:
3599:
3435:National Council
3383:Markos Vafeiadis
3378:Ilias Tsirimokos
3368:Georgios Siantos
3358:Stefanos Sarafis
3343:
3332:
3315:
3119:
3112:Collaborationist
3049:
2858:
2846:
2828:
2827:
2802:
2770:Pellegrino Ghigi
2755:
2754:
2720:Alexander Andrae
2659:
2658:
2650:
2641:
2632:
2619:
2573:XVIII Army Corps
2563:
2562:
2528:
2527:
2493:
2492:
2484:
2445:
2444:
2430:Bernard Freyberg
2410:
2409:
2370:
2369:
2361:
2323:Operation Lustre
2313:
2308:
2271:
2270:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2185:Benito Mussolini
2175:
2174:
2150:Ioannis Pitsikas
2116:
2115:
2107:
2037:
2032:
2024:
2011:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1973:
1939:Related articles
1898:
1838:Dieter Wisliceny
1704:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1662:
1657:
1631:
1594:
1575:
1548:
1514:
1492:
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1440:
1414:
1379:
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1334:
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740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
710:
704:
698:
692:
686:
680:
674:
668:
619:Holocaust memoir
605:(197 Jews), and
546:Vardar Macedonia
451:
443:
442:
427:
426:
411:
410:
397:
396:
381:
380:
365:
364:
358:
342:Vardar Macedonia
339:
256:
255:
244:
234:Jaroslav Kalicin
225:
194:
136:Bulgarianization
120:Battle of Greece
4537:
4536:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4462:
4379:Popular culture
4374:
4333:
4313:
4290:
4276:Georgios Grivas
4249:
4198:
4196:Plaka agreement
4165:
4139:
4078:
4071:
4025:
3970:
3959:
3934:
3891:
3862:Monty Woodhouse
3827:
3811:
3750:
3673:
3649:Lela Karagianni
3639:Ilias Degiannis
3634:Kostas Perrikos
3609:Napoleon Zervas
3586:
3550:
3521:Kournovo Tunnel
3464:
3392:
3337:
3326:
3297:
3276:
3214:
3183:
3154:Georgios Poulos
3113:
3102:
3052:
3043:
3036:Compulsory loan
3006:
3000:
2866:
2852:
2850:Trifon Trifonov
2840:
2822:
2817:
2806:VIII Army Corps
2796:
2749:
2744:
2679:Walter Schimana
2653:
2645:
2636:
2626:
2597:
2557:
2552:
2522:
2517:
2487:
2469:
2439:
2434:
2404:
2399:
2364:
2352:
2306:
2305:
2304:German invasion
2290:
2265:
2260:
2230:
2214:
2169:
2164:
2160:Georgios Kosmas
2126:Ioannis Metaxas
2110:
2098:
2030:
2029:
2018:
2005:
2000:
1970:
1965:
1934:
1901:
1892:
1842:
1813:Alexander Belev
1799:
1773:
1756:Sinking of the
1716:
1702:
1694:
1689:
1634:
1597:
1591:
1578:
1572:
1559:
1556:
1554:Further reading
1551:
1545:
1529:. Vol. 3.
1519:Sage, Steven F.
1517:
1511:
1495:
1489:
1469:
1463:
1443:
1437:
1417:
1411:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1372:
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1362:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1323:
1319:
1311:
1307:
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1295:
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1193:
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1173:
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1161:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1077:
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1062:
1058:
1050:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1023:
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1002:
998:
990:
986:
978:
974:
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948:
939:
931:
927:
919:
915:
907:
903:
895:
891:
883:
879:
871:
867:
859:
855:
847:
840:
832:
828:
820:
816:
808:
804:
796:
785:
777:
773:
765:
761:
753:
749:
741:
737:
729:
725:
717:
713:
705:
701:
693:
689:
681:
677:
669:
665:
661:
656:
634:
584:
563:
465:
464:
463:
461:
455:
454:
453:
452:
447:
444:
436:
435:
434:
428:
420:
419:
418:
412:
404:
403:
402:
398:
390:
389:
388:
382:
374:
373:
372:
366:
350:
329:
253:
247:External videos
242:
219:
197:Petar Gabrovski
188:
182:Alexander Belev
167:
116:
53:
32:Greek Macedonia
17:
12:
11:
5:
4535:
4533:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4517:1943 in Greece
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4479:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4390:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4325:
4323:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4193:
4187:
4185:
4178:
4167:
4166:
4160:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4135:336th Squadron
4132:
4130:335th Squadron
4127:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4098:Vasilissa Olga
4094:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4037:King George II
4033:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3980:
3979:Events/Battles
3973:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3910:
3905:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3877:Themis Marinos
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3844:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3664:Petrakogiorgis
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3476:Drama uprising
3472:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3363:Andreas Tzimas
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3340:
3328:
3327:
3318:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3149:Georgios Bakos
3146:
3141:
3139:Ioannis Rallis
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3116:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
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2909:
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2899:
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2884:
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2876:
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2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2847:
2834:
2832:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2794:III Army Corps
2791:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2765:Angelico Carta
2761:
2759:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2733:Fortress Crete
2717:
2716:
2715:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2696:Hellmuth Felmy
2693:
2692:
2691:
2684:Alexander Löhr
2681:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2647:
2638:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
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2554:
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2534:
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2519:
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2515:
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2505:
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2457:
2451:
2449:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2380:King George II
2376:
2374:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2338:Kleisoura Pass
2335:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2310:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
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2277:
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2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
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2242:
2240:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2190:Galeazzo Ciano
2187:
2181:
2179:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
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2100:
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2079:
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2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2034:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1785:Elias Barzilai
1781:
1779:
1778:Jewish leaders
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1632:
1606:(4): 941–975.
1595:
1589:
1576:
1570:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1515:
1509:
1493:
1487:
1467:
1461:
1441:
1435:
1415:
1409:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1368:www.he.duth.gr
1355:
1329:
1317:
1305:
1303:, p. 128.
1293:
1291:, p. 114.
1281:
1269:
1257:
1242:
1240:, p. 127.
1230:
1218:
1206:
1204:, p. 118.
1191:
1189:, p. 121.
1179:
1167:
1155:
1153:, p. 117.
1143:
1141:, p. 111.
1131:
1119:
1107:
1105:, p. 110.
1095:
1093:, p. 109.
1083:
1081:, p. 108.
1068:
1056:
1054:, p. 107.
1041:
1029:
1008:
996:
984:
982:, p. 101.
972:
937:
925:
913:
901:
889:
877:
865:
853:
838:
826:
814:
802:
783:
781:, p. 379.
771:
759:
747:
735:
723:
721:, p. 108.
711:
699:
687:
675:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
650:
645:
640:
633:
630:
583:
580:
562:
559:
514:Voivoda Mashil
457:
456:
449:Gorna Dzhumaya
446:
445:
438:
437:
430:
429:
422:
421:
414:
413:
406:
405:
400:
399:
392:
391:
384:
383:
376:
375:
368:
367:
360:
359:
353:
352:
351:
349:
346:
315:Eleftheroupoli
303:Bulgarian Army
283:Alexandroupoli
273:
272:
249:
248:
241:
238:
201:Gorna Dzhumaya
184:of Bulgaria's
166:
163:
140:Drama uprising
128:Western Thrace
115:
112:
81:Sephardic Jews
69:Constantinople
52:
49:
36:Western Thrace
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4534:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:Commemoration
4309:
4305:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4281:Angelos Evert
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4261:Ronald Scobie
4259:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4158:
4154:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4125:13th Squadron
4123:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4074:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3953:
3949:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3719:Prometheus II
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3702:5/42 Regiment
3700:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:Organizations
3676:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:Organizations
3395:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3253:Andon Kalchev
3251:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:Secessionists
3217:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:Organizations
3186:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3109:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3058:The Holocaust
3055:
3047:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2460:Sepp Dietrich
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2425:Thomas Blamey
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2301:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:Ugo Cavallero
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2146:Markos Drakos
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2057:Korytsa/Korcë
2055:
2053:
2052:Elaia–Kalamas
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1880:Angelos Evert
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:Jürgen Stroop
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:Alois Brunner
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1708:The Holocaust
1706:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1546:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1343:
1342:www.xronos.gr
1339:
1333:
1330:
1327:, p. 91.
1326:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1270:
1267:, p. 41.
1266:
1261:
1258:
1255:, p. 82.
1254:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1216:, p. 80.
1215:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1027:, p. 81.
1026:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
997:
993:
988:
985:
981:
976:
973:
961:
957:
953:
946:
944:
942:
938:
934:
929:
926:
923:, p. 80.
922:
917:
914:
910:
905:
902:
899:, p. 79.
898:
893:
890:
887:, p. 77.
886:
881:
878:
874:
869:
866:
862:
857:
854:
850:
845:
843:
839:
835:
830:
827:
824:, p. 42.
823:
818:
815:
812:, p. 44.
811:
806:
803:
800:, p. 47.
799:
794:
792:
790:
788:
784:
780:
775:
772:
768:
763:
760:
757:, p. 40.
756:
751:
748:
744:
739:
736:
733:, p. 43.
732:
727:
724:
720:
715:
712:
708:
703:
700:
697:, p. 18.
696:
691:
688:
685:, p. 16.
684:
679:
676:
672:
667:
664:
658:
653:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
631:
629:
627:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
593:
588:
581:
579:
577:
572:
567:
560:
558:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
534:
532:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
502:
499:port city of
498:
493:
491:
487:
481:
478:
474:
470:
460:
450:
433:
417:
387:
371:
357:
347:
345:
343:
337:
333:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
271:
267:
263:
259:
250:
245:
239:
237:
235:
231:
230:
223:
218:
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
192:
187:
183:
178:
176:
175:Steven Bowman
172:
164:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
123:
121:
113:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
90:
86:
83:who had been
82:
78:
77:Judeo-Spanish
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
50:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
26:
25:Drama, Greece
21:
4455:
4442:
4434:
4429:Mediterraneo
4427:
4420:
4406:
4392:
4385:
4245:White Terror
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
3772:Agia Kyriaki
3762:ESPO bombing
3744:
3516:Sarantaporos
3486:Mikro Chorio
3226:Roman Legion
3071:Thessaloniki
3065:
3019:Great Famine
3007:exploitation
2862:Asen Sirakov
2780:Carlo Geloso
2775:Piero Parini
2724:Bruno Bräuer
2689:Army Group E
2583:Luftflotte 4
2465:Kurt Student
2455:Wilhelm List
2328:Metaxas Line
2210:Carlo Geloso
2200:Ubaldo Soddu
2077:Klisura Pass
1790:Moshe Pesach
1757:
1727:
1637:
1603:
1599:
1580:
1561:
1522:
1500:
1497:Levene, Mark
1474:
1448:
1422:
1396:
1371:. Retrieved
1367:
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1341:
1332:
1320:
1315:, p. 9.
1308:
1296:
1284:
1272:
1260:
1233:
1221:
1209:
1182:
1170:
1158:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1110:
1098:
1086:
1059:
1032:
999:
987:
975:
963:. Retrieved
955:
928:
916:
911:, p. 9.
904:
892:
880:
875:, p. 7.
868:
856:
836:, p. 6.
829:
817:
805:
779:Gerlach 2016
774:
762:
750:
738:
726:
719:Fleming 2008
714:
702:
690:
678:
666:
623:
601:(740 Jews),
599:Didymoteicho
596:
568:
564:
535:
521:
517:
513:
509:
494:
482:
469:Sidirokastro
466:
308:
276:
227:
209:
179:
168:
155:Sidirokastro
147:Greek famine
144:
124:
117:
93:
54:
29:
4233:Dekemvriana
4199: [
4174:Prelude to
4119:Papanikolis
4092:Sacred Band
3996:Wadi Akarit
3986:Mareth Line
3857:Eddie Myers
3506:Fardykambos
3338:Front (EAM)
3324:Free Greece
3270:Xhemil Dino
3044: [
2957:Kallikratis
2853: [
2841: [
2838:Ivan Markov
2797: [
2708:Hubert Lanz
2644:Leaders and
2343:Thermopylae
2067:Morava–Ivan
1893: [
1325:Bowman 2009
1313:Bowman 2009
1265:Levene 2018
1253:Bowman 2009
1226:Bowman 2009
1214:Bowman 2009
1025:Bowman 2009
992:Bowman 2009
960:Sciences Po
861:Bowman 2009
822:Levene 2018
810:Levene 2018
798:Bowman 2009
767:Levene 2018
755:Levene 2018
743:Bowman 2009
731:Bowman 2009
707:Levene 2018
695:Bowman 2009
683:Bowman 2009
671:Bowman 2009
576:Reichsmarks
542:gas chamber
522:Tsar Dushan
510:Kara G'orgi
348:Deportation
330: [
323:Chrysoupoli
258:Silent film
220: [
189: [
100:World War I
96:Balkan Wars
4481:Categories
4208:Red Terror
4001:Dodecanese
3991:El Alamein
3896:Operations
3816:Atrocities
3755:Operations
3555:Atrocities
3541:Agorelitsa
3469:Operations
3320:Resistance
3288:Paramythia
3281:Atrocities
3114:government
3076:Zvi Koretz
2996:Chortiatis
2961:Kali Sykia
2875:Atrocities
2811:XXVI Corps
2740:Max Merten
2082:Trebeshina
1885:Emil Jäger
1849:Assistance
1828:Max Merten
1795:Zvi Koretz
1301:Chary 1972
1289:Chary 1972
1277:Chary 1972
1238:Chary 1972
1202:Chary 1972
1187:Chary 1972
1175:Chary 1972
1163:Chary 1972
1151:Chary 1972
1139:Chary 1972
1127:Chary 1972
1115:Chary 1972
1103:Chary 1972
1091:Chary 1972
1079:Chary 1972
1064:Chary 1972
1052:Chary 1972
1037:Chary 1972
1004:Chary 1972
980:Chary 1972
933:Chary 1972
921:Chary 1972
897:Chary 1972
885:Chary 1972
849:Chary 1972
654:References
311:Samothrace
79:-speaking
51:Background
4176:Civil War
4163:civil war
4021:Santorini
3792:Xirovouni
3745:others...
3572:Meligalas
2976:Kleisoura
2937:Mesovouno
2922:Domenikon
2912:Lingiades
2907:Kalavryta
2892:Alikianos
2882:Kondomari
2789:11th Army
2635:Occupying
2286:11th Army
1913:Memorials
1906:Aftermath
1758:SS Tanais
1654:1895-247X
1628:199277131
1620:0888-3254
909:Sage 2018
873:Sage 2018
834:Sage 2018
659:Citations
603:Orestiada
582:Aftermath
490:Black Sea
416:Treblinka
327:Ziliahovo
132:Belomorie
89:Ashkenazi
73:Mehmet II
65:Macedonia
40:Belomorie
4112:Katsonis
3971:in exile
3265:Këshilla
3031:DEGRIGES
3005:Economic
2887:Kandanos
2830:Bulgaria
2646:commands
2281:9th Army
2092:Hill 731
1473:(2016).
1447:(2008).
1421:(1972).
1395:(2009).
1373:14 April
1348:14 April
965:13 April
632:See also
592:Komotini
561:Property
531:Katowice
518:Saturnus
432:Komotini
317:, 16 in
279:Komotini
165:Planning
4338:Museums
4329:Ohi Day
3839: (
3797:Trahili
3496:Meritsa
2966:Anogeia
2952:Viannos
2947:Vorizia
2927:Drakeia
2917:Distomo
2902:Kommeno
2661:Germany
2565:Germany
2447:Germany
2357:Leaders
2316:Battles
2103:Leaders
2062:Saranda
2040:Battles
1721:Aspects
1703:Part of
1385:Sources
492:ports.
473:Simitli
240:Roundup
212:cabinet
205:Dupnica
159:Simitli
4322:Events
4254:People
4184:Events
4105:Adrias
4030:People
4011:Rimini
3850:People
3807:Dodona
3802:Menina
3724:Apollo
3602:People
3577:Kilkis
3536:Steiri
3346:People
3248:Ohrana
3122:People
2971:Kedros
2942:Pyrgoi
2897:Doxato
2637:powers
2495:Greece
2372:Greece
2238:Greece
2118:Greece
2072:Himara
2047:Pindus
1652:
1626:
1618:
1587:
1568:
1541:
1507:
1485:
1459:
1433:
1407:
607:Soufli
550:Skopje
497:Danube
401:Vienna
370:Kavala
319:Thasos
299:Serres
297:, and
295:Xanthi
287:Kavala
268:, and
266:Serres
262:Kavala
61:Thrace
4203:]
3777:Milia
3511:Porta
3048:]
2857:]
2845:]
2801:]
2757:Italy
2479:Units
2348:Crete
2273:Italy
2223:Units
2177:Italy
1897:]
1624:S2CID
526:Pirot
505:Sofia
477:gauge
338:]
291:Drama
270:Drama
224:]
193:]
4449:film
4414:film
4400:film
4016:Symi
3481:Ryka
3433:and
3322:and
3024:GWRA
2959:and
2782:and
2726:and
2333:Vevi
2148:and
1860:ELAS
1650:ISSN
1616:ISSN
1585:ISBN
1566:ISBN
1539:ISBN
1533:and
1505:ISBN
1483:ISBN
1457:ISBN
1431:ISBN
1405:ISBN
1375:2021
1350:2021
967:2021
613:via
571:leva
520:and
503:via
488:via
471:and
203:and
157:and
63:and
34:and
3841:SOE
1856:EAM
1642:doi
1608:doi
501:Lom
386:Lom
59:of
4483::
4201:el
3046:el
2855:bg
2843:bg
2799:it
2722:,
1895:el
1710:,
1648:.
1622:.
1614:.
1604:33
1602:.
1525:.
1481:.
1477:.
1455:.
1451:.
1429:.
1425:.
1403:.
1399:.
1366:.
1340:.
1245:^
1194:^
1071:^
1044:^
1011:^
958:.
954:.
940:^
841:^
786:^
336:el
334:;
332:bg
293:,
289:,
285:,
281:,
264:,
222:bg
191:de
3843:)
1995:e
1988:t
1981:v
1858:/
1684:e
1677:t
1670:v
1656:.
1644::
1630:.
1610::
1593:.
1574:.
1547:.
1513:.
1491:.
1465:.
1439:.
1413:.
1377:.
1352:.
969:.
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