The Imitation Game - Knowledge (XXG)

1374: 1140: 1289: 5278: 3558: 1716: 1280: 1932:. Thousands of men and women were working on the project by the time the war ended in 1945. The computing advances did not obviate the need for human labour, as the many teams of largely female operators certainly knew. Throughout the war, there were breakthroughs and setbacks when the design or use of the German Enigma machines was changed and the Bletchley Park code breakers had to adapt.Moreover, the breakthrough depicted in the film gives the impression that the 2125:

and was entirely supportive of the work done by cryptographers under his command. There is no record of the film's depicted interactions between Turing and Denniston. Indeed, before the war, Denniston recruited lecturers at Oxford and Cambridge, and Turing, Welchman, and others began working part-time for him then. Turing was always respected and considered one of the best code-breakers at Bletchley Park and in short order took on the role of a leader there.

767: 1732:. Hodges, author of the book upon which the film was based, described the script as having "built up the relationship with Joan much more than it actually was". Turing's niece Payne thought that Knightley was inappropriately cast, as she described the real Clarke as "rather plain", and said: "I think they might be trying to romanticize it. It makes me a bit mad. You want the film to show it as it was, not a lot of nonsense." 865: 1537:, said that "the film is a bad guide to reality but a useful summary of everything that the popular imagination gets wrong about Bletchley Park", that it "combines the traditional focus of popular science writing on the lone genius who changes the world with the modern movie superhero narrative of a freak who must overcome his own flaws before he can save the world", and that, together with the likes of 1885: 1874: 1796:

deduced that, while taking creative license into account, the film was just 42.3% accurate when compared to real-life events, summarizing that "shoe-horning the incredible complexity of the Enigma machine and cryptography, in general, was never going to be easy. But this film just rips the historical

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in the film, stated that the script focuses on "Turing's life and how as a nation we celebrated him as being a hero by chemically castrating him because he was gay". The producers of the film stated: "There is not – and never has been – a version of our script where Alan Turing is anything other than

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Discovering a convoy is about to be attacked, Turing realizes that if they suddenly react to prevent it the Germans will know Enigma is compromised and change it. Therefore, the team cannot act on every decoded message, so they do not act to save the convoy although Peter begs them, as his brother is

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Denniston's grandchildren stated that the film takes an "unwarranted sideswipe" at their grandfather's memory, showing him to be a "baddy" and a "hectoring character" who hinders the work of Turing. They said their grandfather had a completely different temperament from the one portrayed in the film

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In reality, the nature of Turing's death is a matter of considerable debate. The chemical castration period ended 14 months before his death. The official inquest into his death ruled that he had died by suicide by consuming a cyanide-laced apple. Turing biographer, Andrew Hodges, believes the death

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also offered his endorsement, saying: "Over 49,000 other gay men and women were persecuted in England under the same law. Turing was pardoned by Queen Elizabeth II in 2013. The others were not. Honor this movie. Honor this man. And honor the movement to bring justice to the other 49,000." Aiding the

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puzzle of January 13, 1942 that was actually used in Bletchley Park recruitment during the war (and the puzzle was not set by Turing, who was no good at them). Google, which sponsored the New York Premiere of the film, launched a competition called "The Code-Cracking Challenge" on November 23, 2014.

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was angered by this subplot (which suggests that Turing was for a while blackmailed into not revealing Cairncross as a spy lest his homosexuality be revealed), writing that "creative licence is one thing, but slandering a great man's reputation – while buying into the nasty 1950s prejudice that gay

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to Turing, the stereotypical traits portrayed in the film, such as social awkwardness, difficulty working with others, and tendency to take things over-literally, bear little relationship to accounts given of Turing's personality. Despite enjoying working alone, Turing was sociable and had friends,

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had been breaking German Enigma messages since 1932. Their effort allowed the Poles to build replicas of German machines in Warsaw for the Polish secret service. Just before the war, the Polish secret service revealed their work to their French and British allies in a secret meeting on July 26 and

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Debuting in four theaters in Los Angeles and New York on November 28, the film grossed $ 479,352 in its opening weekend with a $ 119,352 per-screen-average, the second highest per-screen-average of 2014 and the 7th highest of all time for a live-action film. Adjusted for inflation, it outperformed

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hen the camera at the end of the film has those beautiful shots of the young boy, the young Alan, and he's meeting with the professor who's telling him his friend Christopher is dead, and the camera is pushing in on him, I play Christopher's theme that we heard very early on in the film. There's a

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A lot of historical films sometimes feel like people reading a Knowledge (XXG) page to you onscreen, like just reciting "and then he did that, and then he did that, and then he did this other thing" – it's like a "Greatest Hits" compilation. We wanted the movie to be emotional and passionate. Our

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was nominated for, and received, numerous awards, with Cumberbatch's portrayal of Turing particularly praised. The film and its cast and crew were also honoured by Human Rights Campaign, the largest LGBT civil rights advocacy group and political lobbying organisation in the United States. "We are

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added that the film is "beautifully written, elegantly mounted and poignantly performed". Critic Scott Foundas stated that the "movie is undeniably strong in its sense of a bright light burned out too soon, and the often undignified fate of those who dare to chafe at society's established norms".

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in October 2014. It began a limited theatrical release on November 28, 2014, in the United States, two weeks after its premiere in the United Kingdom on November 14. The US distributor TWC stated that the film would initially debut in four cinemas in Los Angeles and New York, expanding to six new

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deduced that, while taking creative licence into account, the film was 42.3% accurate when compared to real-life events, commenting that "to be fair, shoe-horning the incredible complexity of the Enigma machine and cryptography in general was never going to be easy. But this film just rips the

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reported that the undeniable highlight of the film was Cumberbatch, "whose charisma, tellingly modulated and naturalistic array of eccentricities, talent at indicating a mind never at rest and knack for simultaneously portraying physical oddness and attractiveness combine to create an entirely

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was released theatrically in the United States on November 28, 2014. The film grossed over $ 233 million worldwide on a $ 14 million production budget, making it the highest-grossing independent film of 2014. The film received critical acclaim but faced significant criticism for its historical

1739:, director Tyldum expressed his decision to take on the project: "It is such a complex story. It was the gay rights element, but also how his (Turing's) ideas were kept secret and how incredibly important his work was during the war, that he was never given credit for it". In an interview for 835:

seen in the film is based on a replica of Turing's original machine, which is housed in the museum at Bletchley Park. However, production designer Maria Djurkovic admitted that her team made the machine more cinematic by making it larger and having more of its internal mechanisms visible.

2105:, an editor of volumes of Turing's work and Director of the Turing Archive for the History of Computing, has suggested that Turing's death may have been accidental, caused by the cyanide fumes produced by an experiment in his spare room, and that the investigation was poorly conducted. 1549:, is part of a trend of "glossy scientific biopic" that emphasize those famous scientists who were surrounded by tragedy rather than those who found contented lives, which in turn affects the way "ome kinds of people, and work, have become famous and others have not." The visual blog 1688:, argued that such a pardon would be "bad history" despite its political appeal, because of the broad variety of cases in which the historical laws were applied (including cases of rape) and the distortion of history resulting from an attempt to clean up the wrongdoings of the past 514:

Turing's machine, which he names Christopher, is constructed but cannot determine the Enigma encryption settings quickly enough; as the Germans reset them each day. Denniston orders it to be destroyed and Turing fired, but the other cryptographers threaten to leave if Turing goes.

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Turing was actually not alone in making a different request with a number of colleagues, including Hugh Alexander, writing a letter to Churchill (who had earlier visited there) in an effort to have more administrative resources sent to Bletchley Park, which Churchill immediately

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launched a print and online campaign on January 2, 2015, featuring testimonials from leaders in the fields of technology, military, academia, and LGBTQ groups (all influenced by Turing's life and accomplishments) to promote the film and Turing's legacy. Yahoo! CEO Marissa Mayer,

525:. A German coder always opening his first message with a standard plaintext German script reveals enough of the day's Enigma code for Christopher to quickly decode all the day's messages. Recalibrating the machine, it quickly decodes a message, and the cryptographers celebrate. 1491:

stated that the film is "too formulaic, too efficient at simply whisking you through and making sure you've clocked the diversity message," going on to raise concerns about the film's alleged reluctance to show Turing "romantically or sexually involved with a man. Tim Robey of

740:'s interest in playing Turing. In the end, DiCaprio did not come on board and the rights of the script reverted to the screenwriter. Black Bear Pictures subsequently committed to finance the film for $ 14 million. Various directors were attached during development including 510:

passes Turing's test but her family will not allow her to work with the male cryptographers. Turing arranges for her to live and work with the women who intercept the messages, and shares his plans with her. Clarke helps Turing warm to the others, who begin to respect him.

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was developed first, and only became effective later, after Turing suddenly realises that deciphering could be made easier by looking for known or speculated items contained in an intercepted message. In reality, this is a cryptanalysis technique known as employing a

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Turing urges Clarke to leave Bletchley Park, telling her he is a homosexual. She always suspected but insists they would have been happy together anyway. Fearing for her safety, Turing says he never cared for her, and only used her for her cryptography skills.

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takes major liberties with its source material, injecting conflict where none existed, inventing entirely fictional characters, rearranging the chronology of events, and misrepresenting the very nature of Turing's work at Bletchley Park". Andrew Grant of

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The Imitation Game takes major liberties with its source material, injecting conflict where none existed, inventing entirely fictional characters, rearranging the chronology of events, and misrepresenting the very nature of Turing's work at Bletchley

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granted by the British government to Turing on December 24, 2013, the filmmakers released the first official promotional photograph of Cumberbatch in character beside Turing's bombe. In the week of the anniversary of Turing's death in June 2014,

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stated that Cumberbatch is "perfect casting. I couldn't think of anyone better." James Turing, a great-nephew of the code-breaker, said Cumberbatch "knows things that I never knew before. The amount of knowledge he has about Alan is amazing."

1247:, the film holds an approval rating of 90% based on 287 reviews, with an average rating of 7.7/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "With an outstanding starring performance from Benedict Cumberbatch illuminating its fact-based story, 3730: 6551: 1959:, codenamed "Tunny", arguably made just as important a contribution to Ultra intelligence as the breaking of Enigma, and breaking Tunny was in many ways more difficult. Neither the Tunny effort nor its main contributors, mathematician 1191:

grossed $ 91.1 million in the United States and Canada, and $ 142.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $ 233.5 million, against a budget of $ 14 million. It was the top-grossing independent film release of 2014.

1025:. Director Tyldum, screenwriter Moore, and actress Knightley were also in attendance. In addition, Cumberbatch and Zuckerberg presented the Mathematics Prizes at the Breakthrough Awards on November 10, 2014, in honour of Turing. 6521: 5481: 2391:

Historically, The Imitation Game is as much of a garbled mess as a heap of unbroken code. For its appalling suggestion that Alan Turing might have covered up for a Soviet spy, it must be sent straight to the bottom of the

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goal was to give you "What does Alan Turing feel like?" What does his story feel like? What'd it feel like to be Alan Turing? Can we create the experience of sort of "Alan Turing-ness" for an audience based on his life?

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wrote, "... like so many other Hollywood biopics, it takes some major artistic license – which is disappointing, because Turing's actual story is so compelling." Computing historian Thomas Haigh, writing in the journal

1370:'s cinematography and Djurkovic's production design. The film was enthusiastically received at the Telluride Film Festival and won the "People's Choice Award for Best Film" at TIFF, the highest prize of the festival. 959:

in September 2014. The first UK and US trailers were released on July 22, 2014. The international teaser poster was released on September 18, 2014, with the tagline "The true enigma was the man who cracked the code".

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asserted that the actor "gives an explosive, emotionally complex" portrayal. Critic Clayton Davis stated that it is a "performance for the ages ... proving he's one of the best actors working today". Foundas of

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Discovering Cairncross is a Soviet spy, Turing confronts him. He argues that the Soviets are allies, working for the same goals, and threatens to retaliate by disclosing Turing's sexuality. When the top MI6 agent

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used in recruiting codebreakers at Bletchley Park during the Second World War. Entrants who solved the puzzle could mail in their results for a chance to win a trip for two to London and a tour of Bletchley Park.

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Turing's arrest was in 1952. The detective in the film and the interview as portrayed are fictional. Turing was investigated for his homosexuality after a robbery at his house and was never investigated for

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also found numerous historical inaccuracies, describing the film as constituting "a bizarre departure from the historical record" that changed Turing's rich life to be "multiplex-friendly". L.V. Anderson of

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During production, there was criticism regarding the film's purported downplaying of Turing's homosexuality, particularly condemning the portrayal of his relationship with close friend and one-time fiancée

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in London. Desplat uses continuous piano arpeggios to represent both Turing's thinking mind and the workings of a mechanical machine. He said of the complexity of the continuity and structure of the score:

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Tony Comer went even further in his criticism of the film's inaccuracies, saying that "The Imitation Game gets two things absolutely right. There was a Second World War and Turing's first name was Alan".

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released two new stills which marked the first look at the characters played by Keira Knightley, Matthew Goode, Matthew Beard, and Allen Leech. On what would have been Turing's 102nd birthday on June 23,

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After the war, Menzies has the cryptographers destroy the evidence, as MI6 wants governments to believe they have unbreakable code machines. The team should never meet again or share what they have done.

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There is no record of Clarke ever visiting Turing's residence during his probation, although Turing did stay in touch with her after the war and informed her of his forthcoming trial for indecency.

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The naming of the Enigma-breaking machine "Christopher" after Turing's childhood friend, with Turing the only cryptographer working on it while others either did not help or outright opposed it.

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When Clarke plans to leave because of her parents, Turing proposes, which she accepts. During their engagement party, Turing confirms his homosexuality to Cairncross, who advises he keep secret.

5827: 1255:, the film has a weighted average score of 71 out of 100, based on 49 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". The film received a rare average grade of "A+" from market-research firm 3118: 1208:($ 51,220 in 2011), which were also released on their respective Thanksgiving weekends. The film expanded into additional markets on December 12 and was released nationwide on Christmas Day. 2524: 5497: 1619:, and Turing's great-niece Rachel Barnes launched a campaign to pardon the 49,000 gay men convicted under the same law that led to Turing's chemical castration. An open letter published in 4243: 5336: 1448:

proclaimed it an "emotionally tailored perfection". It is "a storming performance from Cumberbatch: you'll be deciphering his work long after the credits roll" declared Dave Calhoun of

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The sequence, which brackets the whole film, in which Turing is arrested in 1951 when a detective suspects him of being a Soviet spy, which leads to the discovery that Turing is gay.

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Although heartbroken, Clarke stays on, knowing how important it is. She refuses to bow down to what Turing or her parents want her to do, or what they think of her decisions.

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The overall plot arc in which the British cryptographers were stymied for the first few years of the war and then a sudden breakthrough enabled them to finally break Enigma.

570:. Historians estimate that breaking Enigma shortened the war by over two years, saving over 14 million lives; and Turing's work was the first step towards today's computers. 5184: 6606: 6576: 6556: 1046:

It is a skill contest where entrants must crack a code provided by Google. The prize/s will be awarded to entrant/s who crack the code and submit their entry the fastest.

3292: 2498: 6601: 6436: 5545: 5302: 4851:"Imitation Game filmmakers accused of romanticising the relationship between Benedict Cumberbatch and Keira Knightley's characters by Alan Turing's niece, Inagh Payne" 1590: 2722: 2329: 4633: 1763:

When you use the language of "fact-checking" to talk about a film, I think you're sort of fundamentally misunderstanding how art works. You don't fact check Monet's

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For the most part, Hodges has not commented on the historical accuracy of the film, alluding to contractual obligations involving the film rights to his biography.

850:'s Sloan Filmmaker Fund, which grants filmmakers funding and guidance with regard to innovative films that are concerned with science, mathematics, and technology. 4356: 2703: 4850: 3090: 6431: 3607: 3493: 6441: 5329: 3181: 6596: 6536: 6456: 6406: 5811: 5397: 3697: 3401:"Amazon.com: The Imitation Game (Blu-ray + Ultraviolet): Benedict Cumberbatch, Keira Knightley, Mark Strong, Rory Kinnear, Matthew Goode: Movies & TV" 6586: 6476: 5121: 4281: 3808: 2367: 4824: 1362:

asserted that the film has "an ideal ensemble cast with every role filled to perfection". Praise went to Knightley's supporting performance as Clarke,

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appears to threaten Clarke, Turing reveals that Cairncross is a spy. Menzies already knew, leaking misinformation to the Soviets for British benefit.

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they built goes unmentioned by name in the film, although there is an implicit suggestion that Turing was responsible for it, which he was not.

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instead of prison, so he can continue his work. Clarke visits him, witnesses his physical and mental deterioration, and tries to comfort him.

503:, who makes him team leader and funds them. He fires Furman and Richards and places a difficult crossword in newspapers to find replacements. 6541: 6501: 6391: 5219: 1692:. Bengry also cites the existing ability of those convicted under repealed anti-homosexuality laws to have their convictions declared spent. 895: 4054: 2873: 2797: 2472: 2101:, Turing's favourite fairy tale, with some deliberate ambiguity included to permit Turing's mother to interpret it as an accident. However, 1175:

was released on March 31, 2015, in the United States in two formats: a one-disc standard DVD and a Blu-ray with a digital copy of the film.

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exhibition at Bletchley Park since November 10, 2014. The year-long exhibit features clothes worn by the actors and props used in the film.

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The sequence in which Turing writes a letter to Churchill to gain control over the project and obtain funding for the decryption machine.

1769:. That's not what water lilies look like, that's what the sensation of experiencing water lilies feels like. That's the goal of the piece. 521:

Overhearing a clerk talking about messages she receives from the same German coder, Turing has an epiphany: he can program the machine to

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to decipher Enigma messages. When Denniston refuses to fund the machine's £100,000 construction cost, Turing contacts Prime Minister

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In reality, this electromechanical machine was named "Victory" and it was a collaborative, not individual, effort. It was a British

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for bringing the captivating yet tragic story of Alan Turing to the big screen", HRC president Chad Griffin said in a statement.

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as a rigid officer, bound by military thinking and eager to shut down the decryption machine when it fails to deliver results.

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inaccuracies, including depicting several events that had never taken place in real life. It received eight nominations at the

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simple continuity there. It's the accumulation of these moments that I can slowly but surely play that makes it even stronger.

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part of it. Turing creates a statistical model to choose the warnings to send to maximize destruction and minimize detection.

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magazine compared the film's account of Turing's life and work to the biography it was based on, writing, "I discovered that

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declared that "one of the most important stories of the last century is one of the greatest movies of 2014". Kaleem Aftab of

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released two photographs featuring Mark Strong and Charles Dance in character. Promotional stills were taken by photographer

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The scenes depicting Turing's childhood friend, including the manner in which Turing learned of Morcom's illness and death.

6561: 6511: 6386: 5679: 5509: 1373: 630: 4653:"Alan Turing & 49k other men were prosecuted for being gay. Join me in signing the @HRC petition to pardon them: -AW" 1391:

ranked Cumberbatch's portrayal number one in its Top 10 film performances of 2014, with the magazine's chief film critic

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team decides not to use broken codes to stop a German raid on a convoy that the brother of one of the code breakers (

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concluded in her review, "It's Cumberbatch's nuanced, haunted performance that leaves the most powerful impression".

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character yet ... he doesn't play Turing so much as inhabit him, bravely and sympathetically but without mediation".

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A new machine with a different strategy was designed by Turing in 1940 with a major contribution from mathematician

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acquired the film for $ 7 million in February 2014, the highest amount ever paid for US distribution rights at the

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described it as "a film about a human calculator which feels ... a little too calculated". British historian

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on June 7, 1954, after a year of government-mandated hormonal therapy. In 2013, Queen Elizabeth II granted him a

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The recruitment of Joan Clarke as a result of an examination after solving a crossword puzzle in a newspaper.

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in November 2014, pointed out many historical inaccuracies in the film, saying in conclusion: "Historically,

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Turing is depicted as having pronounced idiosyncrasies and challenges that inhibit his social interactions:

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Turing and Cairncross worked in different areas of Bletchley Park and there is no evidence they ever met.

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wrote at the end of his review, "Cumberbatch may be the closest thing we have to a real descendant of Sir

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were made, they were decided at much higher administrative levels and not by the codebreakers themselves.

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The Poles Reveal their Secrets – Alastair Dennistons's Account of the July 1939 Meeting at Pyry

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Enigma: How the German Machine Cipher Was Broken, and How It Was Read by the Allies in World War Two

4718: 6361: 6093: 5890: 5874: 5537: 5445: 5437: 5357: 4957: 3224:"Industry leaders recognize the genius of Alan Turing's contributions to the world. #ImitationGame" 3123: 2747: 2154: 2064: 1925: 1755: 1649: 1497: 1450: 1213: 690: 556: 403: 208: 1912: 1279: 6303: 5970: 5962: 5898: 5639: 5515: 5413: 5102: 4443: 3836:"'The Imitation Game' Review: Benedict Cumberbatch Triumphs in a Classy but Conventional Bio-pic" 2607: 2118: 1624: 1363: 1353: 1347: 1051: 881: 750: 696: 643: 481: 454: 453:

In 1928, the young Turing is constantly bullied at boarding school. Developing a friendship with

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There are no records showing that they interacted at all during Turing's time at Bletchley Park.

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was also viewed as having a sense of humour, and had good working relationships with colleagues.

5284: 4554: 3894: 2603:"The Riddle Who Unlocked the Enigma - 'The Imitation Game' Dramatizes the Story of Alan Turing" 2551:"Leonardo DiCaprio Exits THE IMITATION GAME; Warner Bros. Backs Out of the Alan Turing Project" 6287: 6221: 6173: 6077: 6002: 5978: 5954: 5567: 5381: 5272: 5215: 5146: 5094: 5044: 4067: 2375: 2337: 2273:"The Weinstein Co. Special: How They Turned 'Imitation Game' Director Into an Oscar Contender" 1968: 1695:

This petition eventually resulted in the Policing and Crime Act 2017, informally known as the

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Difficult to work with, and believing his colleagues inferior, Turing works alone to design a

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was an accomplished mathematics student and was recruited by her former academic supervisor,

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began on September 15, 2013, in Britain. Filming locations included Turing's former school,

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and from military leaders including the 22nd United States Defense Secretary Robert Gates.

461:, he soon develops romantic feelings. However, Christopher shortly dies from tuberculosis. 52: 6101: 5946: 5850: 5767: 5759: 5207: 5164: 4936: 4308: 4008: 3539: 2302: 2147: 2131: 2013: 1916: 1908: 1839: 1822: 1696: 1661: 1509: 1441: 1392: 1337: 1302: 1244: 1041: 994: 976: 809: 789: 652: 625: 597: 552: 534: 469: 376: 137: 5277: 3557: 3223: 3030:"Mark Zuckerberg Interview: Breakthrough Prizes and Turning Scientists Into Heroes Again" 2173:

Although this is true, he won it once in 1938 and the second time in 1956, after the war.

17: 4743: 4652: 2984: 2902: 2850: 2550: 2423: 1851:

The building of only one machine, with Turing playing a large role in its construction.

1039:

puzzles supposedly conceived by Turing. The website puzzle was a shorter version of the

371:

as Turing, who decrypted German intelligence messages for the British government during

6197: 5783: 5551: 3917: 3786: 3630: 3544: 3475:"Specialty Box Office: 'Imitation Game' Nabs Top Theater Average of Fall Awards Season" 1680:

demanding pardons for victims of anti-gay laws. Historians, including Justin Bengry of

1669: 1644: 1475: 1433: 1367: 1359: 1306: 1104: 984: 963:

In November 2014, the Weinstein Company co-hosted a private screening of the film with

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after an apparent home break-in. During his interrogation, Turing talks of his work at

170: 3722:"The Imitation Game, film review: Benedict Cumberbatch gives Oscar worthy performance" 3672:"True and Tragic, 'The Imitation Game' Is an Intimate Look at the Life of Alan Turing" 3570: 3530: 3246: 363:

proposed for answering the question "Can machines think?", in his 1950 seminal paper "

6355: 6272: 6205: 5930: 5631: 5126: 3809:"Fall Festivals: Critics Pick Favorites From Venice, Telluride and Toronto - Variety" 2102: 2071: 1964: 1956: 1577: 1565: 1470: 1423: 1418: 1400: 1072: 952: 821: 755: 708: 702: 639: 606: 388: 380: 350: 333: 329: 152: 142: 111: 106: 93: 66: 5106: 4447: 4139:"Telluride: Benedict Cumberbatch Leads Weinstein's 'Imitation Game' Into Oscar Fray" 464:

When Britain declares war on Germany in 1939, Turing joins the cryptography team of

6061: 5986: 5719: 5671: 5599: 5365: 5077:

O'Connell, H.; Fitzgerald, M. (2003). "Did Alan Turing have Asperger's syndrome?".

4380: 3584: 3095: 2825:"Benedict Cumberbatch as Alan Turing in First Look at 'The Imitation Game' (Photo)" 2473:"'The Imitation Game' Begins Filming With Benedict Cumberbatch and Keira Knightley" 2083:

The scene in which Clarke visits Turing in his home while he is serving probation.

1981: 1765: 1673: 1665: 1639: 1526: 1487: 1120: 1088: 1080: 1002: 918: 733: 684: 678: 634: 615: 589: 473: 458: 447: 384: 372: 357: 147: 6240: 5185:"Bletchley Park commander not the 'baddy' he is in The Imitation Game, family say" 4825:"Alan Turing's biographer criticises upcoming biopic for downplaying gay identity" 4694:"Why I Oppose a General Pardon for Historical Convictions for Homosexual Offences" 2499:"Warner Bros Buys Spec Script About Math Genius Alan Turing For Leonardo DiCaprio" 1485:

While praising the performances of Cumberbatch and Knightley, Catherine Shoard of

1341:

gave the film a five-star review, hailing it the "Best British Film of the Year".

1115:

all gave tribute quotes. There were also testimonials from LGBT leaders including

1108: 1035:

The official film website allowed visitors to unlock exclusive content by solving

5314: 5038: 2577:"David Yates Develops 'Dr. Who,' As Warner Bros Tempts Him With 'Imitation Game'" 2293: 1790:

Several events depicted in the film did not happen in real life. The visual blog

6181: 6045: 5775: 5743: 5607: 5296: 5009: 4932:"'Imitation Game' Writer Slams 'Fact-Checking' Films As Misunderstanding Of Art" 3269: 2009: 1960: 1952:

The suggestion that Enigma was the only German cipher broken at Bletchley Park.

1855: 1854:

More than 200 British Bombes were built under the supervision of chief engineer

1729: 1720: 1612: 1256: 1112: 1096: 1010: 968: 801: 797: 758:

would helm the project, making the film his English-language directorial debut.

745: 648: 621: 601: 584: 567: 563: 507: 439: 392: 360: 157: 31: 3457:"'Imitation Game' Scores Huge Debut Thanks to Oscar Buzz, Benedict Cumberbatch" 3420:""The Imitation Game" officially became the top-grossing indie release of 2014" 3376:"'Imitation Game' Scores Huge Debut Thanks to Oscar Buzz, Benedict Cumberbatch" 3011:"Zuckerberg, Weinstein Play 'The Imitation Game' With Tech Titans: Oscar Watch" 6157: 5858: 5090: 3752: 3579: 2903:"New Stills Of Benedict Cumberbatch And Keira Knightley In The Imitation Game" 2097: 1884: 1873: 1657: 1410: 1252: 741: 661: 4995: 3974:"The Imitation Game cracks code to win People's Choice Award at Toronto 2014" 2379: 2341: 2091:

The statement that Turing died by suicide after a year of hormone treatment.

1572:

that the film "really did honour my uncle" after she watched the film at the

1259:, and a 90% "definite recommend" rating from its core audience, according to 784:, Bletchley Park, where Turing and his colleagues worked during the war, and 6189: 5751: 5687: 5241: 4484: 1987:

In reality, Hilton had no such brother, and while difficult decisions about

1897:

machine, called Christopher in the film, on display at Bletchley Park Museum

1842:

who goes unmentioned in the film. His contribution is instead attributed to

1456: 793: 341: 6037: 5098: 4953:"What 'The Imitation Game' didn't tell you about Turing's greatest triumph" 4744:"'Alan Turing law': Call for gay and bisexual men in NI to receive pardons" 4543:"Top 10 Best Movie Performances (#1 Benedict Cumberbatch as Alan Turing in 2447:"Benedict Cumberbatch In Talks To Play Alan Turing In 'The Imitation Game'" 1432:

wrote that Cumberbatch's acting is "masterful ... a marvel to watch",

1251:

serves as an eminently well-made entry in the 'prestige biopic' genre." On

1217:, earning $ 4.3 million from 459 screens. Its opening was 107% higher than 1164:

markets on December 12, before being released nationwide on Christmas Day.

2874:"Benedict Cumberbatch outwits Nazis in 'The Imitation Game' -- FIRST LOOK" 2241: 1831:, which had broken an earlier version of Germany's Enigma machines by the 1821:

machine, which was partly inspired by a design by the Polish cryptanalyst

1395:

calling Cumberbatch's characterisation "the actor's oddest, fullest, most

4973:"Based on a True True Story? Scene-by-scene Breakdown of Hollywood Films" 4748: 4595: 4462:"Based on a True True Story? Scene-by-scene Breakdown of Hollywood Films" 1704: 1332: 1260: 1018: 998: 988: 972: 5266: 4634:"Stephen Fry's campaign to pardon all gay men ruined by 'malicious' law" 3494:"The Imitation Game cracks UK box office, Interstellar keeps high orbit" 3158: 1385:

Cumberbatch's performance was met with widespread acclaim from critics.

1028:

The bombe re-created by the filmmakers has been on display in a special

4660: 4357:"How Accurate Is The Imitation Game? We've Separated Fact From Fiction" 3277: 3254: 3231: 2858: 2431: 1100: 1084: 1068: 805: 4799:"Comment: Hollywood should stay true to the real story of Alan Turing" 3324:"Telluride Film Festival lineup includes 'Wild', 'The Imitation Game'" 1417:

stated that it is "one of the year's finest pieces of screen acting".

1159:

in September. It had its European premiere as the opening film of the

6069: 3956:"'Imitation Game' a crackerjack tale about Enigma buster Alan Turing" 3174:"Weinstein Plants Clever 'Imitation Game' FYC Ploy in New York Times" 2798:"Alexandre Desplat Takes Over Scoring Duties on 'The Imitation Game'" 2723:"Harvey Weinstein Pays Record $ 7 Million For 'Imitation Game' Movie" 1929: 1508:

is as much of a garbled mess as a heap of unbroken code". Journalist

1092: 1076: 1014: 1006: 876:

would provide the original score of the film. It was recorded by the

4439: 3690:"New 'THE Imitation Game' Trailer Keeps It Quick and Cumberbatchian" 2653: 2651: 4282:"The Imitation Game: inventing a new slander to insult Alan Turing" 4217:"The Imitation Game is strangely shy about Alan Turing's sexuality" 3861:"Telluride 2014: Cumberbatch is Remarkable in 'The Imitation Game'" 3068: 2631:"'Headhunters' Helmer Morten Tyldum To Direct 'The Imitation Game'" 2368:"The Imitation Game: inventing a new slander to insult Alan Turing" 4525:"'Birdman,' 'Modern Family' Lead SAG Awards Nominations with Four" 3438:"'The Imitation Game' For Real: Year's 2nd-Best Debut Per Theater" 2158:

men automatically constituted a security risk – is quite another."

1977: 1894: 1818: 1714: 1372: 1138: 1124: 863: 832: 773:, "the home of the codebreakers" where parts of the film were shot 765: 496: 6552:

Toronto International Film Festival People's Choice Award winners

5122:"The misguided bid to turn Alan Turing into an Asperger's martyr" 3631:"A Most Violent Year named best film by National Board of Review" 2070:

Despite physical weakness and changes in Turing's body including

1943:, and the use of this technique predated the construction of the 736:

bought the screenplay for a reported seven-figure sum because of

6522:

Films whose writer won the Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award

4422:"Colossal Genius: Tutte, Flowers, and a Bad Imitation of Turing" 3205:"Who Is Alan Turing? 'Imitation Game' Oscar Ads Focus On A Hero" 2959:"The Imitation Game will open the 58th BFI London Film Festival" 2307: 1798: 1623:

urged the British government and the Royal family, particularly

1387: 6244: 5800: 5470: 5318: 5300: 1653:

magazine, and other high-profile figures in the gay community.

955:

both released film tie-in editions of Andrew Hodges' biography

30:

This article is about the film. For the testing technique, see

5005: 4057:, nytimes.com, September 13, 2014; accessed November 18, 2014. 3608:"Imitation Game, Interstellar make AFI best films of the year" 1564:

Despite earlier reservations, Turing's niece Inagh Payne told

1445: 4578:"'The Imitation Game' to Be Honored by Human Rights Campaign" 1984:) is serving on, to hide the fact they have broken the code. 1440:

described it as "delicately nuanced, prickly and tragic" and

792:

in London. Other locations included towns in England such as

6427:

Biographical films about computer and internet entrepreneurs

4376:"'The Imitation Game' entertains at the expense of accuracy" 2929:"June, summer, and Princeton University Press in the movies" 1707:

have campaigned for equivalent laws in their jurisdictions.

4903:"Producers of Alan Turing film reject criticism of project" 4773:"Schrödinger's pardon: the difficulties of the Turing Bill" 1741: 5165:"Alan Turing: Inquest's suicide verdict 'not supportable'" 4596:"Benedict Cumberbatch in call to pardon convicted gay men" 4165:"Toronto sings Cumberbatch's praises as WWII code-breaker" 2095:

was indeed a suicide, re-enacting the poisoned apple from

1409:

declared Turing "the role of Cumberbatch's career", while

1211:

The film opened at number two at the UK box office behind

5828:

Toronto International Film Festival People's Choice Award

4031:"Review: The Imitation Game and The Theory of Everything" 2985:"New Teaser Poster For The Imitation Game Arrives Online" 1750:

homosexual, nor have we included fictitious sex scenes."

1677: 4095:"Review: Cumberbatch cracks Oscar's code in 'Imitation'" 3074:, theimitationgamemovie.com; accessed November 18, 2014. 1576:

in October 2014. In the same interview, Turing's nephew

3350:"'The Imitation Game' to Open BFI London Film Festival" 2267: 2265: 868:

Desplat composed the film's score in under three weeks.

828:. Principal photography finished on November 11, 2013. 523:

decode words he already knows exist in certain messages

3918:"Review: The Imitation Game: Dancing With Dr. Strange" 3653:"Box Office: Thanksgiving Holiday Moviegoing Plummets" 3119:"Could you have been a codebreaker at Bletchley Park?" 1947:

and had already been used in manual attacks on Enigma.

5498:

GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Film – Wide Release

5043:. Frederick, MD: University Publications of America. 2146:

An espionage subplot involving Turing and Soviet spy

1474:

credible portrait of genius at work". Gossip blogger

426:

nominations and won the People's Choice Award at the

4877:"Matthew Goode announced as new face of Hogan Shoes" 3091:"Crossword blog: Alan Turing was no crossword fiend" 2677:"Sherlock's on the trail of a new movie blockbuster" 2406:"Imitation Game Release Date Changed to November 28" 2067:

made Turing unable to think clearly or do any work.

1989:

when and whether to use data from Ultra intelligence

6330: 6279: 6021: 5834: 4507:"Golden Globes: 'Birdman,' 'Fargo' Top Nominations" 1351:declared it "an instant classic". Peter Debruge of 894:The score received an Academy Award nomination for 307: 299: 291: 283: 273: 234: 224: 196: 186: 176: 166: 125: 99: 82: 72: 62: 45: 5183: 4244:"The Imitation Game, review: 'clever, calculated'" 3720: 3606: 1049:In November 2014, ahead of the film's US release, 5237:"C.H.O'D. Alexander: Chessplayer and codebreaker" 4675:"Stars back petition aiding anti-gay law victims" 2896: 2894: 5546:The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert 3513:"'Imitation Game' No Pretender At UK Box Office" 2417: 2415: 1745:, Matthew Goode, who plays fellow cryptographer 1591:List of accolades received by The Imitation Game 4925: 4923: 3084: 3082: 3080: 2074:, at that time he was doing innovative work on 3753:"The Imitation Game - NEW Official UK Trailer" 1862:. Not one of them was built at Bletchley Park. 1825:. Rejewski designed a machine in 1938, called 492:, which the Nazis use to send coded messages. 438:In 1951, police investigate the mathematician 6256: 5812: 5482: 5330: 4350: 4348: 4346: 2112:Personalities and actions of other characters 2026: 2018:Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) 1611:In January 2015, Cumberbatch, comedian-actor 356:The film's title quotes the name of the game 8: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4326: 1151:The film had its world premiere at the 41st 4994:Cox, Brian; Ince, Robin (August 13, 2018). 2773: 2771: 2769: 1599:proud to honor the stars and filmmakers of 1143:Cumberbatch at the premiere of the film at 6263: 6249: 6241: 5819: 5805: 5797: 5489: 5475: 5467: 5337: 5323: 5315: 5297: 5276: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4295: 3556: 2366:Tunzelmann, Alex von (November 20, 2014). 748:. In December 2012, it was announced that 51: 42: 6607:English-language biographical drama films 6577:Cultural depictions of the Cambridge Five 6557:World War II films based on actual events 6166:Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri 5923:Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown 5235:Banjan, Priyadarshan (November 2, 2015). 4280:Alex von Tunzelmann (November 20, 2014). 3937:"Broken Codes, Both Strategic and Social" 2849:The Imitation Game (December 24, 2013). 2702:Watercutter, Angela (November 21, 2014). 4415: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4114:"'The Imitation Game': Telluride Review" 4001:"Film Review: The Imitation Game (????)" 2130:All the interactions between Turing and 1345:described it as a "superb thriller" and 1305:garnered critical acclaim, earning them 1157:39th Toronto International Film Festival 939:, who also photographed Cumberbatch for 476:, Keith Furman, and Charles Richards in 428:39th Toronto International Film Festival 6602:English-language historical drama films 6437:Biographical films about mathematicians 5079:Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 4485:"Turing's family on The Imitation Game" 2471:Lussier, Germain (September 16, 2013). 2197: 2039:While researchers have tried to assign 732:Before Cumberbatch joined the project, 5196:from the original on January 11, 2022. 4849:Lazarus, Susanna (November 19, 2013). 3619:from the original on January 11, 2022. 3222:The Weinstein Co. (January 1, 2015). 2663:The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations 2288: 2286: 2170:twice near the beginning of the film. 2027:Turing's personality and personal life 1773:In the same interview, Tyldum stated: 1377:Cumberbatch signing autographs at the 5182:Furness, Hannah (November 26, 2014). 5004:. Series 18. Event occurs at 28.44. 4951:Achenbach, Joel (February 20, 2015). 4632:Foster, Alistair (January 23, 2015). 4576:Feinberg, Scott (December 22, 2014). 3322:Zuckerman, Esther (August 28, 2014). 2778:Roberts, Shiela (November 21, 2014). 2601:Charles, McGrath (October 30, 2014). 2330:"How Accurate Is The Imitation Game?" 1907:In reality, the Polish cryptanalysts 7: 6432:Biographical films about LGBT people 4930:Katz, Emily Tess (January 8, 2015). 4771:Chalmers, James (October 24, 2016). 4651:Vogue Magazine (February 7, 2015). 4613:Feinberg, Scott (January 23, 2015). 3954:Turan, Kenneth (November 26, 2014). 2328:Anderson, L. V. (December 3, 2014). 2215:British Board of Film Classification 1676:among others joined the petition at 872:In June 2014, it was announced that 365:Computing Machinery and Intelligence 6442:Biographical films about scientists 4374:Grant, Andrew (December 30, 2014). 4355:Anderson, L.V. (December 3, 2014). 4093:Puig, Claudia (November 26, 2014). 3719:Aftab, Kaleem (September 8, 2014). 3605:Vincent, Alice (December 9, 2014). 3492:Gant, Charles (November 18, 2014). 2823:Sneider, Jeff (December 26, 2013). 2659:"The Imitation Game film locations" 2575:Fleming, Mike (November 14, 2011). 2523:Fleming, Mike (December 16, 2011). 2404:Thompson, Anne (October 28, 2014). 2041:a retrospective diagnosis of autism 1379:Toronto International Film Festival 1263:. It was also included in both the 36:The Imitation Game (disambiguation) 6597:English-language independent films 6537:LGBT-related controversies in film 6457:Cultural depictions of Alan Turing 6407:American nonlinear narrative films 5907:The Decline of the American Empire 4901:Roberts, Scott (August 19, 2013). 4553:. December 4, 2014. Archived from 4112:McCarthy, Todd (August 30, 2014). 3893:. December 4, 2014. Archived from 3834:Foundas, Scott (August 30, 2014). 3733:from the original on June 18, 2022 3268:Costolo, Dick (January 1, 2015). 3245:Schmidt, Eric (January 2, 2015). 3203:Fleming, Mike Jr. (January 2015). 3089:Connor, Alan (November 17, 2014). 3009:Fleming, Mike (November 9, 2014). 2901:de Semlyen, Phil (June 23, 2014). 2721:Fleming, Mike (February 7, 2014). 2629:Fleming, Mike (December 4, 2012). 2445:Fleming, Mike (February 1, 2013). 2186:List of films about mathematicians 1860:British Tabulating Machine Company 1155:in August 2014, and played at the 846:. The film is also a recipient of 25: 6587:American biographical drama films 6477:Films scored by Alexandre Desplat 4692:Bengry, Justin (August 4, 2015). 4313:"A Poor Imitation of Alan Turing" 3935:Scott, A.O. (November 27, 2014). 3511:Jafaar, Ali (November 21, 2014). 3455:Lang, Brent (November 30, 2014). 3374:Lang, Brent (November 30, 2014). 3348:Vivarelli, Nick (July 21, 2014). 3117:Chivers, Tom (October 10, 2014). 3028:Stone, Brad (November 10, 2014). 2927:Dougherty, Peter (June 3, 2014). 2872:Sperling, Nicole (June 5, 2014). 2497:Finke, Nikki (October 11, 2011). 1967:, are mentioned in the film. The 1753:In a January 2015 interview with 1719:Knightley portrayed code breaker 717:as Dorothy Clarke (Joan's mother) 5120:Young, Toby (January 10, 2015). 4797:Lucas, Harriet (July 31, 2013). 4242:Robey, Tim (September 9, 2014). 3887:"Top 10 Best Movie Performances" 3418:Lang, Brent (January 25, 2015). 3151:"The Imitation Game with Google" 1883: 1872: 1287: 1278: 979:. Attendees of the screening at 551:In 1952, Turing is convicted of 6567:American historical drama films 6472:Films directed by Morten Tyldum 6462:Films about anti-LGBT sentiment 5696:The Perks of Being a Wallflower 5422:The Hunger Games: Catching Fire 5398:The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo 5163:Pease, Roland (June 26, 2012). 4875:Carvell, Nick (June 25, 2013). 4505:Gray, Tim (December 11, 2014). 3670:Reed, Rex (November 25, 2014). 2422:STUDIOCANALUK (May 13, 2014). 1454:. In addition, Claudia Puig of 1055:reprinted the 1942 puzzle from 860:The Imitation Game (soundtrack) 420:21st Screen Actors Guild Awards 418:; and three nominations at the 6592:2010s LGBT-related drama films 6030:Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 5346:Empire Award for Best Thriller 4420:Haigh, Thomas (January 2017). 4055:Toronto Film Festival coverage 3779:"Review: 'The Imitation Game'" 2549:Trumbore, Dave (August 2012). 1556:historical record to shreds." 812:). Scenes were also filmed at 1: 6507:Films shot in Buckinghamshire 5214:. Oxford: M & M Baldwin. 1682:Birkbeck University of London 1366:'s editing, Desplat's score, 1161:58th BFI London Film Festival 457:, who sparks his interest in 6542:LGBTQ-related thriller films 6502:Films set in Buckinghamshire 6392:2010s English-language films 4823:Day, Aaron (June 24, 2013). 4317:The New York Review of Books 2256:"Detail view of Movies Page" 1835:before the Second World War. 1638:The Human Rights Campaign's 904:, also composed by Desplat. 395:appear in supporting roles. 6547:The Weinstein Company films 6422:American World War II films 6402:American LGBT-related films 5454:Kingsman: The Golden Circle 5145:, Burnett Books Ltd, 1983. 2238:"The Imitation Game (2014)" 2136:Secret Intelligence Service 2117:The depiction of Commander 1271:'s "Top 10 Films of 2014". 1017:'s Nathan Blecharczyk, and 987:'s top executives, such as 981:Los Altos Hills, California 258:November 28, 2014 6623: 6467:Films based on biographies 6452:Fiction about cryptography 6397:American independent films 4996:"GCHQ / The Code Breakers" 4975:. Information Is Beautiful 4464:. Information Is Beautiful 2168:British Chess Championship 1684:and Matt Houlbrook of the 1588: 949:Princeton University Press 857: 562:The epilogue shows Turing 414:; five nominations at the 29: 27:2014 film by Morten Tyldum 6517:Films shot in Oxfordshire 6447:Black Bear Pictures films 5504: 5406:Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy 5352: 5312: 5285:The Imitation Game (2014) 5091:10.1017/S0790966700007503 4427:Communications of the ACM 1534:Communications of the ACM 942:Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy 898:, losing to the score of 878:London Symphony Orchestra 243:August 29, 2014 57:Theatrical release poster 50: 18:The Imitation Game (film) 6532:Male bisexuality in film 6417:American war drama films 5001:The Infinite Monkey Cage 4719:"Policing and Crime Act" 4250:. London. Archived from 3291:Bailey, Cameron (2014). 2933:blog.press.princeton.edu 2166:is said to have won the 1963:and electrical engineer 1793:Information is Beautiful 1686:University of Birmingham 1552:Information Is Beautiful 1546:The Theory of Everything 1265:National Board of Review 965:Digital Sky Technologies 901:The Grand Budapest Hotel 826:West London Film Studios 618:as Detective Robert Nock 480:, directed by Commander 422:. It also received nine 416:72nd Golden Globe Awards 6412:American thriller films 6377:2014 LGBT-related films 6126:Silver Linings Playbook 5142:Alan Turing: The Enigma 3633:. BBC. December 3, 2014 1786:Historical inaccuracies 1635:, to aid the campaign. 1315:Best Supporting Actress 1269:American Film Institute 1202:($ 88,863 in 2010) and 1153:Telluride Film Festival 957:Alan Turing: The Enigma 675:as Superintendent Smith 568:posthumous Royal Pardon 412:Best Adapted Screenplay 346:Alan Turing: The Enigma 253:Telluride Film Festival 88:Alan Turing: The Enigma 6572:Films about scientists 6497:Films set in the 1950s 6492:Films set in the 1940s 6487:Films set in the 1930s 6482:Films set in the 1920s 6372:2014 independent films 5680:The Kids Are All Right 4619:The Hollywood Reporter 4582:The Hollywood Reporter 4143:The Hollywood Reporter 4118:The Hollywood Reporter 3479:The Hollywood Reporter 2963:British Film Institute 2752:Tribeca Film Institute 2704:"Building Christopher" 2277:The Hollywood Reporter 2134:, head of the British 1802:Departmental Historian 1780: 1771: 1724: 1643:cause were campaigner 1463:The Hollywood Reporter 1382: 1148: 892: 869: 774: 34:. For other uses, see 6527:Homophobia in fiction 5291:History vs. Hollywood 5035:Kasparek, Christopher 4311:(December 19, 2014). 4011:on September 19, 2015 3676:The New York Observer 3303:on September 18, 2014 3178:Thompson on Hollywood 3040:on November 10, 2014. 2939:on September 10, 2014 2240:. BFI. Archived from 1775: 1761: 1718: 1376: 1325:The New York Observer 1142: 887: 867: 848:Tribeca Film Festival 840:The Weinstein Company 786:Central Saint Martins 778:Principal photography 769: 693:as Christopher Morcom 229:The Weinstein Company 6562:2010s American films 6512:Films shot in Dorset 6387:2014 war drama films 5736:Call Me by Your Name 5648:Little Miss Sunshine 5624:Bend It Like Beckham 5592:Being John Malkovich 5530:Fried Green Tomatoes 4531:. December 10, 2014. 4254:on September 9, 2014 4223:. September 17, 2014 4171:. September 10, 2014 4068:"The Imitation Game" 3980:. September 14, 2014 3815:. September 15, 2014 3789:on February 28, 2015 3700:on November 22, 2014 3444:. November 30, 2014. 3328:Entertainment Weekly 3293:"The Imitation Game" 3161:on December 8, 2014. 2878:Entertainment Weekly 2748:"The Imitation Game" 2218:. September 15, 2014 2076:mathematical biology 2063:The suggestion that 1976:The scene where the 1955:The breaking of the 1921:Polish Cipher Bureau 1833:Polish Cipher Bureau 1828:bomba kryptologiczna 1797:records to shreds". 1633:Duchess of Cambridge 1574:London Film Festival 1570:BBC Radio Manchester 1299:Benedict Cumberbatch 1297:The performances of 1229:and 26% higher than 925:Entertainment Weekly 844:European Film Market 592:as young Alan Turing 581:Benedict Cumberbatch 369:Benedict Cumberbatch 340:, based on the 1983 266: (United States) 133:Benedict Cumberbatch 6382:2014 thriller films 6118:Where Do We Go Now? 6094:Slumdog Millionaire 5891:Places in the Heart 5510:The Handmaid's Tale 5358:Kiss Kiss Bang Bang 5031:Kozaczuk, Władysław 4958:The Washington Post 4681:. February 6, 2015. 4602:. January 31, 2015. 4197:. September 8, 2014 4074:. September 3, 2014 3131:on October 11, 2014 3124:The Daily Telegraph 2965:. September 3, 2014 2802:Film Music Reporter 2155:Alex Von Tunzelmann 2065:chemical castration 1756:The Huffington Post 1498:Alex von Tunzelmann 1079:Executive Chairman 1057:The Daily Telegraph 896:Best Original Score 687:as Charles Richards 644:Commander Denniston 557:chemical castration 506:Cambridge graduate 404:87th Academy Awards 322:is a 2014 American 209:Black Bear Pictures 6312:The Imitation Game 6271:Works directed by 6142:The Imitation Game 5995:The Hanging Garden 5939:Cyrano de Bergerac 5915:The Princess Bride 5899:The Official Story 5712:The Imitation Game 5640:Brokeback Mountain 5524:Frankie and Johnny 5516:Longtime Companion 5430:The Imitation Game 5305:The Imitation Game 5268:The Imitation Game 4752:. October 20, 2016 4545:The Imitation Game 3941:The New York Times 3916:Corliss, Richard. 3573:The Imitation Game 3533:The Imitation Game 3070:The Imitation Game 2608:The New York Times 2296:The Imitation Game 2279:. January 8, 2015. 2208:The Imitation Game 1961:W. T. "Bill" Tutte 1725: 1656:In February 2015, 1625:Queen Elizabeth II 1601:The Imitation Game 1596:The Imitation Game 1521:The Imitation Game 1506:The Imitation Game 1438:The New York Times 1415:The New York Times 1383: 1249:The Imitation Game 1223:, 81% higher than 1189:The Imitation Game 1173:The Imitation Game 1149: 1135:Theatrical release 1052:The New York Times 1030:The Imitation Game 882:Abbey Road Studios 870: 775: 697:Tuppence Middleton 669:as Sergeant Staehl 482:Alastair Denniston 455:Christopher Morcom 399:The Imitation Game 367:". The film stars 319:The Imitation Game 213:Bristol Automotive 181:William Goldenberg 46:The Imitation Game 6349: 6348: 6238: 6237: 6232: 6231: 6222:The Life of Chuck 6110:The King's Speech 6003:Life Is Beautiful 5955:Strictly Ballroom 5794: 5793: 5584:Gods and Monsters 5464: 5463: 5382:Quantum of Solace 5374:American Gangster 5221:978-0-947712-34-1 4145:. August 30, 2014 4005:AwardsCircuit.com 3960:Los Angeles Times 3867:. August 30, 2014 3759:. October 2, 2014 3184:on March 21, 2015 3172:Lattanzio, Ryan. 2683:. October 3, 2013 2244:on April 2, 2015. 1969:Colossus computer 1893:Turing's rebuilt 1809:Historical events 1560:The Turing family 1406:Los Angeles Times 1239:Critical response 1199:The King's Speech 1037:cryptic crossword 874:Alexandre Desplat 814:Bicester Airfield 738:Leonardo DiCaprio 673:Steven Waddington 564:committed suicide 501:Winston Churchill 315: 314: 191:Alexandre Desplat 16:(Redirected from 6614: 6265: 6258: 6251: 6242: 6214:American Fiction 6134:12 Years a Slave 6086:Eastern Promises 5867:Chariots of Fire 5821: 5814: 5807: 5798: 5560:Boys on the Side 5491: 5484: 5477: 5468: 5339: 5332: 5325: 5316: 5298: 5280: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5208:Welchman, Gordon 5204: 5198: 5197: 5187: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5160: 5154: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5074: 5068: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5027: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5016: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4927: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4898: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4777:Democratic Audit 4768: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4715: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4638:Evening Standard 4629: 4623: 4622: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4483:Beswick, Allan. 4480: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4417: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4388:on April 5, 2015 4384:. Archived from 4371: 4365: 4364: 4352: 4321: 4320: 4309:Caryl, Christian 4305: 4290: 4289: 4277: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4064: 4058: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4007:. Archived from 3999:Davis, Clayton. 3996: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3865:FirstShowing.net 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3785:. Archived from 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3724: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3696:. Archived from 3686: 3680: 3679: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3659:. December 2014. 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3610: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3299:. Archived from 3288: 3282: 3281: 3265: 3259: 3258: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3180:. Archived from 3169: 3163: 3162: 3157:. Archived from 3147: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3127:. Archived from 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3086: 3075: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3036:. Archived from 3025: 3019: 3018: 3006: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2989:empireonline.com 2981: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2935:. 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June 17, 2014 2796: 2795: 2791: 2777: 2776: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2731: 2729: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2686: 2684: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2657: 2656: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2585: 2583: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2481: 2479: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2455: 2453: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2421: 2420: 2413: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2384: 2382: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2346: 2344: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2312: 2310: 2303:Box Office Mojo 2292: 2291: 2284: 2271: 2270: 2263: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2221: 2219: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2182: 2148:John Cairncross 2132:Stewart Menzies 2114: 2029: 2014:Gordon Welchman 1917:Henryk Zygalski 1909:Marian Rejewski 1901: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1840:Gordon Welchman 1823:Marian Rejewski 1811: 1788: 1713: 1697:Alan Turing law 1662:Michael Douglas 1609: 1593: 1587: 1562: 1510:Christian Caryl 1466: 1442:Owen Gleiberman 1393:Richard Corliss 1338:The Independent 1328: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1303:Keira Knightley 1294: 1293: 1292: 1284: 1283: 1245:Rotten Tomatoes 1241: 1186: 1181: 1170: 1137: 1109:Knowledge (XXG) 1042:Daily Telegraph 995:Sheryl Sandberg 977:Mark Zuckerberg 915: 910: 862: 856: 810:Buckinghamshire 790:Southampton Row 764: 730: 725: 720: 681:as Keith Furman 658:James Northcote 653:Stewart Menzies 626:John Cairncross 598:Keira Knightley 576: 553:gross indecency 535:Stewart Menzies 470:John Cairncross 436: 410:), winning for 377:Keira Knightley 336:and written by 311:$ 233.6 million 276: 269: 261: 259: 246: 244: 237: 220: 219: 201: 199: 162: 138:Keira Knightley 121: 91: 58: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6620: 6618: 6610: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6367:Bletchley Park 6364: 6354: 6353: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6343: 6334: 6332: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6324: 6316: 6308: 6300: 6292: 6283: 6281: 6277: 6276: 6270: 6268: 6267: 6260: 6253: 6245: 6236: 6235: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6226: 6218: 6210: 6202: 6194: 6186: 6178: 6170: 6162: 6154: 6146: 6138: 6130: 6122: 6114: 6106: 6098: 6090: 6082: 6074: 6066: 6058: 6050: 6042: 6034: 6025: 6023: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6015: 6007: 5999: 5991: 5983: 5979:Antonia's Line 5975: 5967: 5959: 5951: 5943: 5935: 5931:Roger & Me 5927: 5919: 5911: 5903: 5895: 5887: 5879: 5871: 5863: 5855: 5847: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5831: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5816: 5809: 5801: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5788: 5780: 5772: 5764: 5756: 5748: 5740: 5732: 5724: 5716: 5708: 5700: 5692: 5684: 5676: 5668: 5660: 5652: 5644: 5636: 5628: 5620: 5612: 5604: 5596: 5588: 5580: 5572: 5564: 5556: 5542: 5534: 5520: 5505: 5502: 5501: 5496: 5494: 5493: 5486: 5479: 5471: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5458: 5450: 5442: 5434: 5426: 5418: 5410: 5402: 5394: 5386: 5378: 5370: 5362: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5334: 5327: 5319: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5281: 5262: 5261:External links 5259: 5256: 5255: 5227: 5220: 5199: 5174: 5155: 5133: 5112: 5069: 5056: 5049: 5022: 4986: 4964: 4943: 4919: 4893: 4867: 4841: 4815: 4789: 4763: 4735: 4710: 4684: 4666: 4659:) – via 4643: 4624: 4605: 4587: 4568: 4534: 4516: 4497: 4475: 4453: 4399: 4366: 4322: 4291: 4265: 4234: 4208: 4182: 4156: 4130: 4104: 4085: 4059: 4047: 4022: 3991: 3965: 3946: 3927: 3908: 3878: 3852: 3826: 3800: 3770: 3744: 3711: 3681: 3662: 3644: 3622: 3597: 3562: 3545:Fandango Media 3522: 3503: 3484: 3466: 3447: 3429: 3410: 3392: 3366: 3340: 3314: 3283: 3276:) – via 3260: 3253:) – via 3237: 3230:) – via 3214: 3195: 3164: 3142: 3109: 3076: 3061: 3043: 3020: 3001: 2976: 2950: 2919: 2890: 2864: 2857:) – via 2841: 2815: 2789: 2765: 2739: 2713: 2694: 2668: 2647: 2621: 2593: 2567: 2541: 2515: 2489: 2463: 2437: 2430:) – via 2411: 2396: 2358: 2320: 2282: 2261: 2247: 2229: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2164:Hugh Alexander 2161: 2160: 2159: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1892: 1891: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1844:Hugh Alexander 1836: 1810: 1807: 1787: 1784: 1747:Hugh Alexander 1712: 1709: 1670:Bryan Cranston 1645:Peter Tatchell 1608: 1605: 1589:Main article: 1586: 1583: 1561: 1558: 1500:, writing for 1476:Roger Friedman 1434:Manohla Dargis 1397:Cumberbatchian 1360:Leonard Maltin 1296: 1295: 1286: 1285: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1240: 1237: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1169: 1166: 1136: 1133: 1105:Susan Wojcicki 985:Silicon Valley 917:Following the 914: 911: 909: 906: 858:Main article: 855: 852: 771:Bletchley Park 763: 760: 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1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 993: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 961: 958: 954: 953:Vintage Books 950: 946: 944: 943: 938: 934: 933: 927: 926: 920: 912: 907: 905: 903: 902: 897: 891: 886: 883: 879: 875: 866: 861: 853: 851: 849: 845: 841: 837: 834: 829: 827: 823: 822:Chancery Lane 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 772: 768: 761: 759: 757: 756:Morten Tyldum 753: 752: 747: 743: 739: 735: 727: 722: 716: 713: 711:as Sherbourne 710: 709:James G. Nunn 707: 704: 703:Andrew Havill 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 663: 659: 656: 654: 650: 647: 645: 641: 640:Charles Dance 638: 636: 632: 631:Matthew Beard 629: 627: 623: 620: 617: 614: 612: 608: 607:Matthew Goode 605: 603: 599: 596: 591: 588: 587: 586: 582: 579: 578: 573: 571: 569: 565: 560: 558: 554: 549: 545: 542: 538: 536: 530: 526: 524: 519: 516: 512: 509: 504: 502: 498: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 462: 460: 456: 451: 449: 445: 441: 433: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 400: 396: 394: 390: 389:Charles Dance 386: 382: 381:Matthew Goode 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 359: 354: 352: 351:Andrew Hodges 348: 347: 343: 339: 335: 334:Morten Tyldum 331: 330:thriller film 328: 325: 321: 320: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 287:United States 286: 282: 278: 272: 257: 254: 242: 241: 239: 236:Release dates 233: 230: 227: 223: 215: 212: 210: 207: 206: 203: 195: 192: 189: 185: 182: 179: 175: 172: 169: 165: 159: 156: 154: 153:Charles Dance 151: 149: 146: 144: 143:Matthew Goode 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 130: 128: 124: 118: 115: 113: 112:Ido Ostrowsky 110: 108: 107:Nora Grossman 105: 104: 102: 98: 95: 94:Andrew Hodges 90: 89: 85: 81: 78: 75: 71: 68: 67:Morten Tyldum 65: 61: 54: 49: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 6337: 6318: 6311: 6310: 6302: 6294: 6286: 6220: 6212: 6204: 6196: 6188: 6180: 6172: 6164: 6156: 6148: 6141: 6140: 6132: 6124: 6116: 6108: 6100: 6092: 6084: 6076: 6068: 6062:Hotel Rwanda 6060: 6052: 6044: 6036: 6028: 6022:21st century 6009: 6001: 5993: 5985: 5977: 5969: 5961: 5953: 5945: 5937: 5929: 5921: 5913: 5905: 5897: 5889: 5881: 5873: 5865: 5857: 5849: 5841: 5835:20th century 5782: 5774: 5766: 5758: 5750: 5742: 5734: 5726: 5718: 5711: 5710: 5702: 5694: 5686: 5678: 5672:A Single Man 5670: 5662: 5654: 5646: 5638: 5630: 5622: 5614: 5606: 5600:Billy Elliot 5598: 5590: 5582: 5576:In & Out 5574: 5566: 5558: 5550: 5544: 5538:Philadelphia 5536: 5528: 5522: 5514: 5508: 5452: 5446:Jason Bourne 5444: 5436: 5429: 5428: 5420: 5412: 5404: 5396: 5388: 5380: 5372: 5366:The Departed 5364: 5356: 5304: 5289: 5283: 5267: 5246:. 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