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The Incredulity of Saint Thomas (Tzanes)

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250:. In the background, the artist painted a wall with complex decorative pillars. The wall features painted sculptures and an archway above a door. Maerten de Vos also painted a similar complex geometric design. Albrecht Dürer grouped the figures in his engraving in an orientation similar to both artists. Both Durer and Tzanes painted a heavenly aura above the Christ figure. Thomas has an overwhelming expression of joy that he can see Jesus Christ through direct personal experience. The Christ figure is sculpturesque and the artist attempts to reveal the figure's anatomy clearly establishing lines, contours, and grooves. Eleven figures are present to witness the event. They are all dressed in lavish majestic divine costumes which is the customary representation of the apostles. They are also comparable to the Ancient Greek philosophers of the time. Some of the figures are younger while others are older. Specifically, the two figures to our right of the celestial figure of Christ are depicted as older and wiser men. Tzanes escapes his traditional Cretan mannerism by adding spatial depth and three-dimensionality to his canvas. The painting was donated to 304: 272: 287: 343: 328: 45: 179:
According to the account of the Gospel of John; the Apostle Thomas doubted to believe the resurrection of Jesus Christ without direct personal experience. He did not believe the resurrected Jesus appeared to the ten other apostles until he could see and feel Jesus' crucifixion wounds. In the story
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The painting was created using the traditional egg tempera paint and wood panel. The height of the work is 30.7 inches (77.9 cm) and the width of the work is 23.6 inches (59.9cm). The work was completed later in the artists career and is considered one of his mature works. It is similar to two
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by Maria Kayianni in 1968. She was the widow of Andreas Chalkiopoulos from Rethymnon, Crete. Traces of the painter's signature can be seen at the bottom of the image. The work is attributed to Emmanuel Tzane and dates to the 17th century.
520: 214: 122: 111: 246:. Tzanes was exposed to the works of both artists. Greek painters of the period copied Flemish and German paintings and engravings. The work is extremely complex and falls in the era of the early 303: 213:
painted in the middle of the 1500s. Two other notable Italian works feature similar complex geometric structures in the background. The work is part of the collection of the
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they were known for participating in the movement that integrated Flemish engravings into the Greek and Italian art world.
598: 776: 362: 791: 745: 420: 247: 173: 83: 522:Οι Εικονες της Ελληνικης Αδελφοτητας της Βενετιας απο το 16ο εως το Πρωτο Μισο του 20ου Αιωνα: Αρχειακη Τεκμηριωση 661: 645: 591: 551: 669: 637: 234:. Two works by other artists that resemble the painting are an engraving completed by famous German artist 703: 677: 251: 197:. Two works of art are similar to the painting. One was an engraving completed by famous German artist 724: 653: 156: 492:
Greek Painters after the Fall of Constantinople (1450-1830). Volume 2: Kavallaros - Psathopoulos
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The Icons of the Greek Brotherhood of Venice from 1600 to First Half of the 20th Century
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Countless Greek and Italian painters have artistically depicted the dramatic event.
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77.9 cm × 59.9 cm (30.7 in × 23.6 in)
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were also famous painters but Marinos is more well known for his famous poem
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in the early 1500s featuring the dramatic event also entitled the
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A Guide to the Museum of Icons and the Church of St. George
184:. The work of art is a depiction of the historic event. 455: 443: 408: 733: 712: 696: 621: 118: 107: 99: 89: 77: 69: 61: 51: 23: 484:Hatzidakis, Manolis; Drakopoulou, Evgenia (1997). 566:Encyclopedia of Greece and the Hellenic Tradition 135:is a tempera painting created by Greek painter 556:. Venice, Italy: Hellenic Institute of Venice. 168:. All three artists were members of the Late 599: 8: 194:The Incredulity of Saint Thomas (Caravaggio) 162: 606: 592: 584: 43: 20: 431: 226:other works completed by Tzanes entitled 686:The Incredulity of Saint Thomas (Tzanes) 519:Tselenti-Papadopoulou, Niki G. (2002). 390:from the original on September 23, 2015 382:Eugenia Drakopoulou (January 5, 2023). 374: 323: 267: 467: 386:. Institute for Neohellenic Research. 205:and the other is a painting entitled 191:created a notable depiction known as 7: 161:The Cretan War (O Kritikos Polemos) 14: 772:Paintings of the Heptanese school 550:Paliouras, Athanasios D. (1976). 409:Hatzidakis & Drakopoulou 1997 341: 326: 302: 285: 270: 787:Paintings of Thomas the Apostle 630:The Vine of the Virgin (Tzanes) 180:the Apostle Thomas is known as 132:The Incredulity of Saint Thomas 24:The Incredulity of Saint Thomas 1: 782:Paintings by Emmanuel Tzanes 363:The Last Supper (Damaskinos) 348:Samaritan Woman at the Well 215:Hellenic Institute of Venice 232:Samaritan Woman at the Well 203:Incredulity of Saint Thomas 174:Heptanese School (painting) 16:Painting by Emmanuel Tzanes 808: 456:Tselenti-Papadopoulou 2002 444:Tselenti-Papadopoulou 2002 333:Christ Healing the Blind, 37:Incredulità di san Tommaso 240:The Incredulity of Thomas 163: 42: 28: 238:and a painting entitled 228:Christ Healing the Blind 563:Speake, Graham (2021). 767:17th-century paintings 704:San Giorgio dei Greci 678:Lady the Lambovitissa 252:San Giorgio dei Greci 209:of Thomas created by 777:Paintings in Venice 725:Konstantinos Tzanes 411:, pp. 408–423. 157:Konstantinos Tzanes 151:. His two brothers 31:Η Ψηλάφηση του Θωμά 792:Paintings of Jesus 384:"Tzanes Emmanouil" 164:Ο Κρητικός Πόλεμος 123:Hellenic Institute 112:Hellenic Institute 754: 753: 277:Doubting Thomas, 128: 127: 799: 746:Heptanese school 662:Christ Enthroned 608: 601: 594: 585: 580: 557: 544: 532: 513: 471: 470:, pp. 1886. 465: 459: 453: 447: 441: 435: 429: 423: 418: 412: 406: 400: 399: 397: 395: 379: 345: 330: 306: 289: 274: 248:Heptanese School 166: 165: 84:Heptanese School 47: 21: 807: 806: 802: 801: 800: 798: 797: 796: 757: 756: 755: 750: 729: 708: 692: 646:Saint Onuphrius 617: 615:Emmanuel Tzanes 612: 577: 562: 549: 541: 530: 518: 510: 483: 480: 475: 474: 466: 462: 458:, pp. 194. 454: 450: 446:, pp. 454. 442: 438: 430: 426: 419: 415: 407: 403: 393: 391: 381: 380: 376: 371: 359: 352: 346: 337: 331: 322: 315: 310:Doubting Thomas 307: 298: 293:Doubting Thomas 290: 281: 275: 266: 261: 223: 207:The Incredulity 182:Doubting Thomas 137:Emmanuel Tzanes 114:, Venice, Italy 94:Doubting Thomas 73:tempera on wood 56:Emmanuel Tzanes 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 805: 803: 795: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 759: 758: 752: 751: 749: 748: 743: 737: 735: 731: 730: 728: 727: 722: 720:Marinos Tzanes 716: 714: 710: 709: 707: 706: 700: 698: 694: 693: 691: 690: 682: 674: 670:Saint Theodora 666: 658: 650: 642: 638:The Holy Towel 634: 625: 623: 619: 618: 613: 611: 610: 603: 596: 588: 582: 581: 575: 559: 558: 546: 545: 539: 515: 514: 508: 479: 476: 473: 472: 460: 448: 436: 434:, pp. 37. 432:Paliouras 1976 424: 413: 401: 373: 372: 370: 367: 366: 365: 358: 355: 354: 353: 347: 340: 338: 332: 325: 321: 318: 317: 316: 308: 301: 299: 296:Maerten de Vos 291: 284: 282: 276: 269: 265: 262: 260: 257: 244:Maerten de Vos 236:Albrecht Dürer 222: 219: 211:Maerten de Vos 199:Albrecht Dürer 153:Marinos Tzanes 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 81: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 40: 39: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 804: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 764: 762: 747: 744: 742: 741:Cretan school 739: 738: 736: 732: 726: 723: 721: 718: 717: 715: 711: 705: 702: 701: 699: 695: 688: 687: 683: 680: 679: 675: 672: 671: 667: 664: 663: 659: 656: 655: 651: 648: 647: 643: 640: 639: 635: 632: 631: 627: 626: 624: 620: 616: 609: 604: 602: 597: 595: 590: 589: 586: 578: 576:9781135942137 572: 568: 567: 561: 560: 555: 554: 548: 547: 542: 540:960-214-221-9 536: 528: 524: 523: 517: 516: 511: 509:960-7916-00-X 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 488: 482: 481: 477: 469: 464: 461: 457: 452: 449: 445: 440: 437: 433: 428: 425: 422: 421:John 20:24–29 417: 414: 410: 405: 402: 389: 385: 378: 375: 368: 364: 361: 360: 356: 351: 344: 339: 336: 329: 324: 320:Similar works 319: 314: 311: 305: 300: 297: 294: 288: 283: 280: 273: 268: 264:Notable works 263: 258: 256: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 220: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 195: 190: 185: 183: 177: 175: 171: 170:Cretan School 167: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 133: 124: 121: 117: 113: 110: 106: 102: 98: 95: 92: 88: 85: 82: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 57: 54: 50: 46: 41: 38: 32: 27: 22: 19: 685: 684: 676: 668: 660: 652: 644: 636: 628: 565: 552: 526: 521: 491: 486: 478:Bibliography 463: 451: 439: 427: 416: 404: 392:. Retrieved 377: 239: 231: 227: 224: 206: 202: 192: 186: 178: 160: 131: 130: 129: 65:c. 1650-1690 36: 30: 18: 689:(1665–1690) 500:10442/14088 468:Speake 2021 242:created by 761:Categories 654:Saint Mark 394:January 5, 369:References 313:Caravaggio 189:Caravaggio 172:and early 100:Dimensions 622:Paintings 35:Italian: 713:Siblings 388:Archived 357:See also 230:and the 217:Museum. 108:Location 79:Movement 734:Related 697:Churchs 259:Gallery 221:History 90:Subject 29:Greek: 681:(1684) 673:(1671) 665:(1664) 657:(1657) 649:(1662) 641:(1659) 633:(1644) 573:  537:  529:] 506:  350:Tzanes 335:Tzanes 149:Venice 147:, and 70:Medium 52:Artist 531:(PDF) 525:[ 490:[ 279:Dürer 145:Corfu 141:Crete 119:Owner 571:ISBN 535:ISBN 504:ISBN 396:2023 155:and 62:Year 496:hdl 763:: 502:. 143:, 33:, 607:e 600:t 593:v 579:. 543:. 512:. 498:: 398:.

Index


Emmanuel Tzanes
Movement
Heptanese School
Doubting Thomas
Hellenic Institute
Hellenic Institute
Emmanuel Tzanes
Crete
Corfu
Venice
Marinos Tzanes
Konstantinos Tzanes
Cretan School
Heptanese School (painting)
Doubting Thomas
Caravaggio
The Incredulity of Saint Thomas (Caravaggio)
Albrecht Dürer
Maerten de Vos
Hellenic Institute of Venice
Albrecht Dürer
Maerten de Vos
Heptanese School
San Giorgio dei Greci
Doubting Thomas, Dürer
Dürer
Doubting Thomas Maerten de Vos
Doubting Thomas
Maerten de Vos

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