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to design new "personalised" treatments that target cancers' specific molecular defects. The CMP also aims to develop molecular diagnostic techniques that will accurately predict who will benefit most from a treatment, ensuring a patient receives the optimum drug(s) for the best possible outcome. The CMP will build on the organisations' existing expertise in breast, prostate and paediatric cancers, while providing opportunities for new developments in other cancers such as gastrointestinal, renal, gynaecological, melanoma, head & neck cancers and sarcomas.
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698:, included 1,195 patients from 13 countries whose advanced prostate cancer had stopped responding to standard therapies. Abiraterone extended the average overall survival of patients from 10.9 months to 14.8 months compared to a placebo, without many of the unpleasant side-effects associated with conventional chemotherapy. The FDA in April 2011 approved the drug for sale in the US under the trade name Zytiga.
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651:. The research by the ICR team, published in June 2002, revealed that damage to the BRAF gene could cause up to 70 per cent of melanoma skin cancers. This has been instrumental in speeding up the development of new drugs for the treatment of malignant melanoma. Since 2002 the ICR has been working to develop drugs that inhibit BRAF in melanoma and other cancers where the gene is defective.
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Towards this aim, the ICR and The Royal
Marsden have completed a dedicated £17 million Centre for Molecular Pathology (CMP) which opened on the Sutton site on 20 November 2012. The centre exploits the increasing availability of information about the genetic make-up of different cancer types, in order
473:
During the 1940s Haddow established a
Clinical Chemotherapy Research Unit – the first such unit in Europe – in partnership with the Royal Marsden Hospital and under Galton's leadership. The partnership was unique at the time in being able to take the drug discoveries directly into a partner hospital
1427:
Lancaster, J. M.; Wooster, R; Mangion, J; Phelan, C. M.; Cochran, C; Gumbs, C; Seal, S; Barfoot, R; Collins, N; Bignell, G; Patel, S; Hamoudi, R; Larsson, C; Wiseman, R. W.; Berchuck, A; Iglehart, J. D.; Marks, J. R.; Ashworth, A; Stratton, M. R.; Futreal, P. A. (1996). "BRCA2 mutations in primary
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The organisation's research direction is set out in the ICR Scientific
Strategy 2010–2015, which aims to develop key research areas while enhancing partnership affiliations. Its four objectives are to maintain, develop and exploit the unique relationship with the Marsden; to ensure a balanced
556:
the ICR scientists evaluated some 300 different platinum-containing molecules and developed a series of second-generation compounds, of which carboplatin was selected as the lead. The first clinical trial of carboplatin was carried out in 1981 and it was launched commercially as
Parplatin
536:(Paraplatin). Carboplatin's development began in 1970 after scientists in the United States discovered that the platinum-based compound cisplatin was effective against many tumours – but had serious side-effects. A team of ICR and RMH scientists and clinicians including Professors
1471:
Farmer, Hannah; McCabe, Nuala; Lord, Christopher J.; Tutt, Andrew N. J.; Johnson, Damian A.; Richardson, Tobias B.; Santarosa, Manuela; Dillon, Krystyna J.; Hickson, Ian (14 April 2005). "Targeting the DNA repair defect in BRCA mutant cells as a therapeutic strategy".
279:
The annual income of the institution for 2022–23 was £138.7 million of which £64.6 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £134.9 million. The ICR receives its external grant funding from the government body the
638:, which was aimed at capitalizing on the knowledge from the Human Genome sequence to screen all human genes in cancer cells to identify those genes responsible for specific cancers. The project was established at the genome sequencing facilities of the
433:, which he identified as one of the chemical constituents that induced cancer in mice. These were the first research findings to show that a pure chemical substance can cause cancer. In 1936 Kennaway proposed the potential of a link between
557:(manufactured by Bristol-Myers) in 1986. As of 2012 carboplatin is in use for a range of cancers including ovarian and lung. For the development of these platinum-based anticancer drugs the ICR, together with The Royal Marsden Hospital and
261:, southwest London. The ICR provides both taught postgraduate degree programmes and research degrees and currently has around 340 students. Together with the Royal Marsden Hospital the ICR forms the largest comprehensive cancer centre in
603:'s team in the Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre at the ICR established the connection between mutations in the BRCA2 gene and the operation of DNA repair pathways in cancer cells. This later led to the development of a
413:) was established with Alexander Paine as its first director. In 1910 Robert Knox was appointed to head the Electrical and Radio-therapeutic Department at The Cancer Hospital and established the first professionally designed
458:(1907–1976) became the director of the Chester Beatty Research Institute. He remained in the role until 1969, In 1947, while conducting research at the institute, David Galton became the first physician in the world to use
642:
near
Cambridge, of which Stratton is now the director. One of the first major achievements of the Cancer Genome Project has been the characterisation of the cancer gene BRAF in collaboration with ICR scientists Professors
1240:
Wooster, R.; Neuhausen, S.; Mangion, J.; Quirk, Y.; Ford, D.; Collins, N.; Nguyen, K.; Seal, S.; Tran, T.; Averill, D.; Et, A. (1994). "Localization of a breast cancer susceptibility gene, BRCA2, to chromosome 13q12-13".
382:
In March 2016, the ICR opened a £20 million Centre for Cancer
Imaging that brings together experts in a range of different imaging techniques working together to develop better cancer diagnostic and treatment techniques.
1735:
395:
The ICR runs an MSc in
Oncology programme, which is a modular course aimed primarily at Specialist Registrars in Clinical and Medical Oncology. The course has exit points at Certificate, Diploma and MSc degree level.
694:, which it discovered and developed. A randomised placebo-controlled Phase III trial reported in October 2010 that abiraterone could extend survival in some men with late stage prostate cancer. The trial, funded by
572:(Tomudex) at the ICR, a drug active for the treatment of colon and other cancers. In 1983 research teams at the Chester Beatty Laboratory of the ICR led by Professors Chris Marshall FRS and Alan Hall FRS discovered
679:. The PIl3Kinase inhibitor GDC-0941, licensed to Genentech by Piramed, is thought to have potential in a range of human cancers. In laboratory experiments, ICR scientists found that the drug reduced the growth of
580:). Alan Hall went on in 1992 to discover that the molecular mechanism for the motility behaviour of animal cells (cell to cell attachment and cell movement) is through control of cytoskeletal assembly by specific
300:. It also receives voluntary income from legacies and from public and corporate donations. The ICR also runs a number of fundraising appeals and campaigns which help support a variety of cancer research projects.
1523:
Fong, P. C.; Boss, D. S.; Yap, T. A.; Tutt, A; Wu, P; Mergui-Roelvink, M; Mortimer, P; Swaisland, H; Lau, A; O'Connor, M. J.; Ashworth, A; Carmichael, J; Kaye, S. B.; Schellens, J. H.; De Bono, J. S. (2009).
654:
In the five years from 2004/05, the ICR developed on average two drug development candidates per year. Since 2006, it has licensed three novel series of anti-cancer drugs to major pharmaceutical companies:
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592:. The discovery is of fundamental significance in cancer research since cell motility is a key feature of cancer cell behaviour during metastasis (the spread of tumours around the human body).
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portfolio of basic and applied research; to develop treatment regimes to the genetic makeup of patient and tumour (personalised medicine) and to recruit, retain and motivate the best staff.
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2003:
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In 1954 the institute was officially renamed The
Institute of Cancer Research (ICR). The ICR established a second campus in Sutton, Surrey, in 1956. Whilst working at the ICR in 1961,
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611:, which targets the DNA repair pathways of cancer cells. A Phase I trial of olaparib found in June 2009 that tumours shrank or stabilised for more than half of patients with
505:
proved that chemical carcinogens act by damaging DNA, leading to mutations and the formation of tumours, proving that cancer is a genetic disease based on mutational events.
622:
In 1999 the
Chester Beatty Laboratory in Chelsea was redeveloped and extended to incorporate the Breakthrough Toby Robins Breast Cancer Research Centre, which was opened by
683:(the most common form of brain tumour), it decreased the growth of ovarian tumours and in other studies, it was active against cell lines derived from other human cancers.
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2250:
276:. In clinical medicine, 97% and in biological sciences, 99% of the ICR's academic research was assessed to be world leading or internationally excellent (4* or 3*).
242:
and joined the
University of London in 2003. It has been responsible for a number of breakthrough discoveries, including that the basic cause of cancer is damage to
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421:, in 1911. In 1921 Archibald Leitch was appointed director of The Cancer Hospital Research Institute. The institute became a postgraduate School of the
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The ICR occupies two sites in Chelsea, Central London which include the Chester Beatty Laboratories and the ICR corporate offices. A third site in
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mutations. It is believed that the drug may also be useful in other patients whose cancer it is linked to an error in their DNA repair pathway.
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recognised its potential but also the need for a less toxic alternative. In collaboration with the chemical and precious metal company
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for clinical trials in cancer patients. The unit led to the institute's discovery of three successful chemotherapy drugs in the 1950s:
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Dhomen, N; Reis-Filho, J. S.; Da Rocha Dias, S; Hayward, R; Savage, K; Delmas, V; Larue, L; Pritchard, C; Marais, R (2009).
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375:, and therapeutic development. These areas of research are essential for the development of personalised cancer medicine.
355:, Southwest London, houses more research facilities. The location of the two research sites reflects the two sites of the
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Scientists at the ICR were instrumental in the development of one of the world's most widely used anti-cancer drugs,
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mechanism that damaged the DNA molecule. In follow-up research at the ICR in 1964, Professors Peter Brookes and
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During the 1980s ICR scientists including Professors Hilary Calvert, and Ken Harrap and Ann Jackman developed
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became director of the institute. In 1932 a research team led by Kennaway fractionated coal tar and isolated
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The ICR was founded in 1909, when a new laboratory building adjoining The Cancer Hospital (later named the
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for treatment and diagnosis in Britain. The Cancer Hospital Research Institute was officially opened by
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discovered the gene BRCA2, which has been linked to breast cancer, prostate cancer and ovarian cancer.
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1080:"New Centre for Cancer Imaging to open window onto cancer - The Institute of Cancer Research, London"
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1010:"ICR rated second in UK among all higher education institutions in REF 2021 analysis"
600:
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1526:"Inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase in tumors from BRCA mutation carriers"
265:, and was ranked second amongst all British higher education institutions in the
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Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
691:
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459:
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1192:. The Institute of Cancer Research's Interactive Education Unit. Archived from
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had proposed that certain chemicals that cause cancer (carcinogens) react with
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Roth, S; Kristo, P; Auranen, A; Shayehgi, M; Seal, S; Collins, N; Barfoot, R;
733:"The Institute of Cancer Research Annual Report and Financial Statements 2011"
498:
4299:
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1347:"Cloning, chromosomal mapping and expression pattern of the mouse Brca2 gene"
1290:"A missense mutation in the BRCA2 gene in three siblings with ovarian cancer"
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284:, from government research council bodies and from charities including the
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in Chelsea in 1939 and was renamed the Chester Beatty Research Institute.
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Bignell, G; Micklem, G; Stratton, M. R.; Ashworth, A; Wooster, R (1997).
1305:
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235:
1710:"Prostate Cancer Drug Abiraterone Shows Impressive New Research Results"
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The ICR pursues its research focused into three main research themes:
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1280:; Klemi, P. J.; Grénman, S; Sarantaus, L; Nevanlinna, H; Butzow, R;
1627:"Oncogenic Braf induces melanocyte senescence and melanoma in mice"
656:
616:
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441:. The Cancer Hospital Research Institute moved to a new site on
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996:"REF 2021: Quality ratings hit new high in expanded assessment"
768:
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762:
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494:
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243:
690:, the ICR tested a promising new prostate cancer drug called
1388:"The BRC repeats are conserved in mammalian BRCA2 proteins"
3348:
Richmond, The American International University in London
238:. It was founded in 1909 as a research department of the
1574:"New Drug Targeting Cancer Weakness Shows Great Promise"
1190:"Drug discoveries raise profile of cancer chemotherapy"
332:
1736:"View - European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO)"
727:
725:
723:
2211:
Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience
874:"Ordinance 9: Member institutions of the University"
576:, one of the first human cancer transforming genes (
524:) essential for the mounting of an immune response.
195:
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2002:
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1168:"Collaboration Yielded A New Class of Cancer Drugs"
774:"Financial Statements for the Year to 31 July 2023"
190:
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118:
101:
89:
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35:
1341:; Dixon, A; Campbell, E; Tait, T. M.; Freeman, T;
825:"ICR announces appointment of new Chief Executive"
634:In 2000 Michael Stratton at the ICR initiated the
4344:Medical research institutes in the United Kingdom
2539:London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
1858:London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
1600:"Scientists Unravel Crucial Skin Cancer Switch"
843:
841:
470:, producing remission in some cancer patients.
4203:Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom
1054:"The Centre for Molecular Pathology is opened"
946:. Institute of Cancer Research. Archived from
917:. Institute of Cancer Research. Archived from
799:"ICR announces new Chair of Board of Trustees"
738:. Institute of Cancer Research. Archived from
4070:University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey
3089:
2446:
2256:University Marine Biological Station Millport
1782:
1131:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
970:"Britain's best hospitals: A patients' guide"
8:
2251:School of Slavonic and East European Studies
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
282:Higher Education Funding Council for England
21:
16:Public research institute in London, England
4026:International College of the Cayman Islands
563:Queen's Award for Technological Achievement
4266:
4046:University of Science, Arts and Technology
3182:
3117:
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3074:
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2439:
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1789:
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516:, as the repository of a special class of
20:
4051:University of the West Indies Open Campus
2191:Chelsea College of Science and Technology
1686:. Icr.ac.uk. 15 July 2009. Archived from
1642:
1576:. Icr.ac.uk. 25 June 2009. Archived from
1541:
1403:
1362:
1313:
512:discovered the immunological role of the
4213:Student television in the United Kingdom
4041:University College of the Cayman Islands
3252:Royal Central School of Speech and Drama
2554:Royal Central School of Speech and Drama
1873:Royal Central School of Speech and Drama
4354:Research institutes established in 1909
2801:Haringey, Enfield and North East London
2332:Privileged bodies of the United Kingdom
2216:Institute for the Study of the Americas
1989:University of London Institute in Paris
1684:"New Drug Blocks Common Cancer Pathway"
719:
4218:Student unionism in the United Kingdom
2997:London Academy of Excellence Tottenham
1972:Institute of Modern Languages Research
1893:School of Oriental and African Studies
998:. Times Higher Education. 12 May 2022.
688:The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
7:
4123:2010 United Kingdom student protests
2411:
2374:University of London Computer Centre
1216:"Scientific Symposium on Paraplatin"
419:Prince Arthur, the Duke of Connaught
312:Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton
4228:Undergraduate degree classification
2261:St Thomas's Hospital Medical School
2075:List of University of London people
1967:Institute of Latin American Studies
1935:Institute of Advanced Legal Studies
4223:Tuition fees in the United Kingdom
3105:Universities in the United Kingdom
853:Higher Education Statistics Agency
14:
2241:Royal Postgraduate Medical School
2048:The Lord President of the Council
1945:Institute of Commonwealth Studies
1337:Connor, F; Smith, A; Wooster, R;
4265:
4256:
4255:
3333:Northeastern University – London
3057:
2660:Northeastern University – London
2410:
2397:
2396:
1955:Institute of Historical Research
1906:
696:Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies
466:drug) in the treatment of adult
319:
222:and a member institution of the
209:The Institute of Cancer Research
27:
22:The Institute of Cancer Research
4102:London International Programmes
3920:Royal Conservatoire of Scotland
2640:London Interdisciplinary School
1960:Centre for Metropolitan History
1530:New England Journal of Medicine
1170:. Chemical and Engineering News
640:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
4349:1909 establishments in England
4031:Saint James School of Medicine
3163:Norwich University of the Arts
2369:University of London Boat Club
1994:University of London Worldwide
1940:Institute of Classical Studies
1738:. 22 July 2011. Archived from
1034:. Institute of Cancer Research
1012:. Institute of Cancer Research
779:. Institute of Cancer Research
1:
4339:Research institutes in London
3488:University College Birmingham
3373:University of the Arts London
2600:University of the Arts London
2461:Universities and colleges in
2327:General Examination for Women
1428:breast and ovarian cancers".
849:"Where do HE students study?"
274:Research Excellence Framework
4324:Institute of Cancer Research
4238:University and College Union
4166:Colleges within universities
3217:Institute of Cancer Research
2992:London Academy of Excellence
2861:Richmond and Hillcroft Adult
2519:Institute of Cancer Research
1950:Institute of English Studies
1838:Institute of Cancer Research
708:Cancer in the United Kingdom
3675:Arts University Bournemouth
2730:London School of Journalism
1602:. Icr.ac.uk. Archived from
1100:. Icr.ac.uk. Archived from
1056:. Icr.ac.uk. Archived from
1032:"Our appeals and campaigns"
595:In 1994 an ICR team led by
4370:
4128:List by date of foundation
2826:London South East Colleges
2749:Further education colleges
2670:Regent's University London
2534:London School of Economics
2509:Courtauld Institute of Art
2384:University of London Union
2379:University of London Press
2322:Parliamentary constituency
1853:London School of Economics
1828:Courtauld Institute of Art
1288:; Aaltonen, L. A. (1998).
879:. Lon.ac.uk. 29 March 2010
249:The ICR occupies sites in
4251:
4208:Student Radio Association
4016:Cayman Islands Law School
3988:Wales Trinity Saint David
3055:
2720:Architectural Association
2713:Higher education colleges
2584:University College London
2469:
2392:
2317:
2292:Church of Christ the King
2070:List of heads of colleges
1904:
1898:University College London
1644:10.1016/j.ccr.2009.02.022
1294:British Journal of Cancer
272:s assessment of the 2021
26:
4198:Scottish Funding Council
4036:St. Matthew's University
3775:Arts University Plymouth
3715:Canterbury Christ Church
3267:School of Advanced Study
3262:Royal Veterinary College
2725:London Churchill College
2569:School of Advanced Study
2564:Royal Veterinary College
1930:School of Advanced Study
1883:Royal Veterinary College
1670:29 December 2010 at the
1392:Human Molecular Genetics
1351:Human Molecular Genetics
1221:. Platinum metals review
944:"Long-term Achievements"
548:and Hospital Consultant
74:2.07 million (2023)
4137:Third-oldest in England
3614:Manchester Metropolitan
2625:Imperial College London
2231:Queen Elizabeth College
1977:Institute of Philosophy
1255:10.1126/science.8091231
462:(the forerunner of the
427:Sir Ernest Kennaway FRS
85:138.7 million (2022/23)
3358:Royal College of Music
3247:Royal Academy of Music
3227:London Business School
2549:Royal Academy of Music
2529:London Business School
2206:Institute of Education
1925:Senate House Libraries
1868:Royal Academy of Music
1848:London Business School
411:Royal Marsden Hospital
357:Royal Marsden Hospital
313:
268:Times Higher Education
240:Royal Marsden Hospital
3905:Highlands and Islands
3599:Liverpool John Moores
2524:King's College London
2236:Regent's Park College
1843:King's College London
1543:10.1056/NEJMoa0900212
1098:"Scientific Strategy"
636:Cancer Genome Project
311:
4329:University of London
4300:51.34435°N 0.18921°W
4171:Degree abbreviations
4003:Overseas territories
3973:Cardiff Metropolitan
3353:Royal College of Art
2916:Workers' Educational
2911:Westminster Kingsway
2866:Richmond upon Thames
2766:Barnet and Southgate
2761:Barking and Dagenham
2685:Royal College of Art
2287:6 Burlington Gardens
1799:University of London
1757:17 June 2011 at the
1306:10.1038/bjc.1998.202
912:"Annual Review 2009"
745:on 24 September 2015
686:In conjunction with
450:Sir Alexander Haddow
423:University of London
369:genetic epidemiology
224:University of London
138:Administrative staff
112:University of London
60:University of London
4296: /
4181:Office for Students
3710:Buckinghamshire New
2982:King's London Maths
2930:Sixth form colleges
2786:City of Westminster
2472:Education in London
1716:on 19 February 2014
1606:on 25 November 2010
1486:10.1038/nature03445
1364:10.1093/hmg/6.2.291
1249:(5181): 2088–2090.
950:on 24 November 2010
924:on 24 November 2010
624:the Prince of Wales
559:Johnson Matthey plc
554:Johnson Matthey plc
373:molecular pathology
23:
4305:51.34435; -0.18921
4061:Crown dependencies
3895:Glasgow Caledonian
3790:Royal Agricultural
3529:Central Lancashire
3418:Bishop Grosseteste
2967:Harris Westminster
2776:City and Islington
2297:Halls of residence
2246:School of Pharmacy
2118:International Hall
2103:Halls of residence
2022:The Princess Royal
1442:10.1038/ng0696-238
1405:10.1093/hmg/6.1.53
1196:on 27 January 2012
1148:on 24 January 2013
805:on 16 January 2014
489:In 1952 the ICR's
331:. You can help by
314:
290:Cancer Research UK
234:, specialising in
220:research institute
108:The Princess Royal
55:Parent institution
4279:
4278:
4189:
4161:List by enrolment
4156:List by endowment
4152:
3828:
3827:
3391:
3390:
3323:London South Bank
3071:
3070:
3027:Sir George Monoux
3022:St Francis Xavier
3007:Newham Collegiate
2856:North West London
2708:
2707:
2650:London South Bank
2635:University of Law
2428:
2427:
2357:The Careers Group
2340:
2339:
2307:Hughes Parry Hall
2302:Commonwealth Hall
2266:Westfield College
2221:London Consortium
2150:Torrington Square
1982:Warburg Institute
1480:(7035): 917–921.
425:in 1927. In 1931
349:
348:
294:Breast Cancer Now
206:
205:
4361:
4334:Health in London
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4269:
4268:
4259:
4258:
4183:
4130:
3940:West of Scotland
3885:Edinburgh Napier
3834:Northern Ireland
3639:Sheffield Hallam
3478:Nottingham Trent
3202:City St George's
3183:
3118:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3075:
3061:
3060:
2485:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2432:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2201:Imperial College
2196:Heythrop College
2178:
2172:
2167:
2145:Tavistock Square
2006:
1910:
1810:
1800:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1768:
1761:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1742:on 22 July 2011.
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1712:. Archived from
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1680:
1674:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1646:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1545:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1407:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1366:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1317:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1141:. Archived from
1130:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1060:on 22 March 2014
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1006:
1000:
999:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
966:
960:
959:
957:
955:
940:
934:
933:
931:
929:
923:
916:
908:
889:
888:
886:
884:
878:
870:
864:
863:
861:
859:
845:
836:
835:
833:
831:
821:
815:
814:
812:
810:
801:. Archived from
795:
789:
788:
786:
784:
778:
770:
755:
754:
752:
750:
744:
737:
729:
597:Michael Stratton
415:X-ray Department
344:
341:
323:
316:
202:
199:
197:
96:Julia Buckingham
31:
24:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4314:
4313:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4247:
4111:
4075:
4055:
4011:Bermuda College
3997:
3944:
3851:
3824:
3770:Plymouth Marjon
3745:Gloucestershire
3663:
3507:
3413:Birmingham City
3387:
3281:
3188:
3172:
3121:East of England
3107:
3102:
3072:
3067:
3051:
2947:Christ the King
2925:
2744:
2740:Pearson College
2704:
2588:
2490:
2474:
2465:
2459:
2429:
2424:
2417:
2403:
2388:
2336:
2313:
2275:
2186:Bedford College
2176:
2165:
2159:
2085:
2079:
2029:Vice-Chancellor
2004:
1998:
1917:
1911:
1902:
1808:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1765:
1764:
1759:Wayback Machine
1751:
1747:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1690:on 26 July 2009
1682:
1681:
1677:
1672:Wayback Machine
1664:
1660:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1580:on 28 June 2009
1572:
1571:
1567:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1430:Nature Genetics
1426:
1425:
1421:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1300:(8): 1199–202.
1286:Stratton, M. R.
1275:
1274:
1270:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1003:
994:
993:
989:
979:
977:
976:. 20 March 2008
974:The Independent
968:
967:
963:
953:
951:
942:
941:
937:
927:
925:
921:
914:
910:
909:
892:
882:
880:
876:
872:
871:
867:
857:
855:
847:
846:
839:
829:
827:
823:
822:
818:
808:
806:
797:
796:
792:
782:
780:
776:
772:
771:
758:
748:
746:
742:
735:
731:
730:
721:
716:
704:
632:
630:2000 to present
582:GTPase-proteins
561:, received the
530:
482:(Leukeran) and
407:
402:
393:
365:
345:
339:
336:
329:needs expansion
306:
194:
178:
172:
139:
129:
119:Chief Executive
56:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4367:
4365:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4316:
4315:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4263:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4080:Non-geographic
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4065:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3910:Queen Margaret
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3760:Oxford Brookes
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3594:Liverpool Hope
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3257:Royal Holloway
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3078:
3069:
3068:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3042:William Morris
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2896:Waltham Forest
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2831:Marine Society
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2796:Fashion Retail
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2735:Muslim College
2732:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2559:Royal Holloway
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2408:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2363:London Student
2359:
2354:
2352:Academic dress
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2169:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:Russell Square
2132:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2113:Connaught Hall
2110:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2037:
2024:
2010:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1918:and programmes
1916:Central bodies
1913:
1912:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1878:Royal Holloway
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1762:
1745:
1727:
1701:
1675:
1658:
1637:(4): 294–303.
1617:
1591:
1565:
1515:
1463:
1419:
1378:
1357:(2): 291–300.
1329:
1268:
1232:
1207:
1181:
1159:
1138:0-902-198-84-X
1137:
1115:
1104:on 15 May 2011
1089:
1071:
1045:
1023:
1001:
987:
961:
935:
890:
865:
837:
816:
790:
756:
718:
717:
715:
712:
711:
710:
703:
700:
675:inhibitors to
667:inhibitors to
659:inhibitors to
649:Richard Marais
645:Chris Marshall
631:
628:
605:PARP inhibitor
546:Hilary Calvert
538:Kenneth Harrap
529:
526:
510:Jacques Miller
406:
403:
401:
398:
392:
389:
364:
361:
347:
346:
326:
324:
305:
302:
286:Wellcome Trust
255:Central London
232:United Kingdom
204:
203:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
176:United Kingdom
174:
168:
166:
162:
161:
158:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
128:Academic staff
127:
124:
123:
122:Kristian Helin
120:
116:
115:
105:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
80:
76:
75:
69:
63:
62:
57:
54:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
37:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4366:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4312:
4309:
4272:
4264:
4262:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3915:Robert Gordon
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3725:Creative Arts
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3659:York St. John
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3584:Leeds Trinity
3582:
3580:
3579:Leeds Beckett
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3498:Wolverhampton
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3483:Staffordshire
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:Hertfordshire
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:Anglia Ruskin
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3087:
3085:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3066:
3065:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2921:Working Men's
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2421:
2420:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2155:Woburn Square
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2123:Nutford House
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:Gordon Square
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2035:Wendy Thomson
2033:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1914:
1909:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1805:
1801:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1618:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1536:(2): 123–34.
1535:
1531:
1527:
1519:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1467:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1436:(2): 238–40.
1435:
1431:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1233:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1116:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1084:www.icr.ac.uk
1081:
1075:
1072:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1011:
1005:
1002:
997:
991:
988:
975:
971:
965:
962:
949:
945:
939:
936:
920:
913:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
891:
875:
869:
866:
854:
850:
844:
842:
838:
826:
820:
817:
804:
800:
794:
791:
775:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
757:
741:
734:
728:
726:
724:
720:
713:
709:
706:
705:
701:
699:
697:
693:
689:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
652:
650:
646:
641:
637:
629:
627:
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:Alan Ashworth
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
564:
560:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
527:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
503:Philip Lawley
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
454:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
404:
399:
397:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
374:
370:
362:
360:
358:
354:
343:
334:
330:
327:This section
325:
322:
318:
317:
310:
303:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
277:
275:
271:
269:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
218:
214:
210:
201:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
171:
167:
163:
160:375 (2019/20)
159:
157:
156:Postgraduates
153:
150:375 (2019/20)
149:
145:
142:275 (2022/23)
141:
135:
132:895 (2022/23)
131:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:
104:
100:
97:
94:
92:
88:
84:
81:
77:
73:
70:
68:
64:
61:
58:
52:
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
4281:
4068:
3554:Huddersfield
3458:Loughborough
3438:Harper Adams
3338:Ravensbourne
3133:Bedfordshire
3062:
3017:St Dominic's
2937:Big Creative
2881:South Thames
2665:Ravensbourne
2480:Universities
2415:
2401:
2361:
2177:Institutions
2140:Senate House
2130:Malet Street
2108:College Hall
2040:
2039:
2027:
2026:
2014:
2013:
1809:Institutions
1748:
1740:the original
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1714:the original
1704:
1692:. Retrieved
1688:the original
1678:
1661:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1604:the original
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1578:the original
1568:
1533:
1529:
1518:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1354:
1350:
1332:
1297:
1293:
1271:
1246:
1242:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1194:the original
1184:
1172:. Retrieved
1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1143:the original
1124:
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1102:the original
1092:
1083:
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1058:the original
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1026:
1014:. Retrieved
1004:
990:
978:. Retrieved
973:
964:
952:. Retrieved
948:the original
938:
926:. Retrieved
919:the original
881:. Retrieved
868:
856:. Retrieved
828:. Retrieved
819:
807:. Retrieved
803:the original
793:
781:. Retrieved
747:. Retrieved
740:the original
685:
681:glioblastoma
653:
633:
621:
594:
567:
550:Eve Wiltshaw
531:
528:1970 to 2000
507:
491:Eric Boyland
488:
480:chlorambucil
472:
464:methotrexate
447:
408:
405:1909 to 1970
394:
385:
381:
377:
366:
350:
340:January 2013
337:
333:adding to it
328:
278:
266:
248:
212:
208:
207:
18:
4303: /
4243:Polytechnic
4145:Plate glass
3978:South Wales
3958:Aberystwyth
3935:Strathclyde
3900:Heriot-Watt
3815:UWE Bristol
3800:Southampton
3690:Bournemouth
3624:Northumbria
3468:Northampton
3428:De Montfort
3383:West London
3378:Westminster
3298:East London
3187:University
3148:East Anglia
2977:John Ruskin
2906:West Thames
2901:West London
2771:Capel Manor
2700:West London
2695:Westminster
2615:East London
2574:St George's
2489:University
2271:Wye College
2226:New College
2052:Lucy Powell
1888:St George's
1631:Cancer Cell
1398:(1): 53–8.
1343:Ashworth, A
1339:Stratton, M
1282:Ashworth, A
1108:23 February
1064:20 November
1038:18 February
954:23 February
830:14 December
809:14 December
692:abiraterone
669:AstraZeneca
584:, known as
570:raltitrexed
542:Tom Connors
534:carboplatin
518:lymphocytes
497:through an
486:(Alkeran).
478:(Myleran),
460:aminopterin
443:Fulham Road
439:lung cancer
431:benzopyrene
46:Established
4318:Categories
4288:51°20′40″N
3925:St Andrews
3820:Winchester
3780:Portsmouth
3720:Chichester
3705:Buckingham
3644:Sunderland
3609:Manchester
3574:Leeds Arts
3473:Nottingham
3408:Birmingham
3363:Roehampton
3318:London Met
3242:Queen Mary
3212:Goldsmiths
3032:South Bank
3012:St Charles
2680:Roehampton
2645:London Met
2544:Queen Mary
2514:Goldsmiths
2093:Bloomsbury
2084:Places and
2016:Chancellor
1863:Queen Mary
1833:Goldsmiths
1225:12 October
1200:12 October
1174:12 October
980:20 October
928:21 October
783:21 January
714:References
499:alkylation
103:Chancellor
4291:0°11′21″W
4149:Post-1992
4021:Gibraltar
3880:Edinburgh
3634:Sheffield
3619:Newcastle
3589:Liverpool
3564:Lancaster
3549:Edge Hill
3503:Worcester
3448:Leicester
3368:St Mary's
3328:Middlesex
3303:Greenwich
3207:Courtauld
3189:of London
3143:Cranfield
3138:Cambridge
3047:Woodhouse
3037:Tech City
2871:Southwark
2836:Mary Ward
2690:St Mary's
2655:Middlesex
2620:Greenwich
2491:of London
2280:Buildings
2086:buildings
2060:Academics
1494:1476-4687
1278:Rahman, N
1152:21 August
677:Genentech
673:PI3Kinase
626:in 1999.
578:oncogenes
565:in 1991.
484:melphalan
476:busulphan
468:leukaemia
298:Bloodwise
67:Endowment
4261:Category
4193:Rankings
4141:Redbrick
3930:Stirling
3865:Aberdeen
3857:Scotland
3765:Plymouth
3740:Hartpury
3735:Falmouth
3695:Brighton
3685:Bath Spa
3649:Teesside
3524:Bradford
3423:Coventry
3396:Midlands
3343:Regent's
3313:Kingston
3308:Imperial
3197:Birkbeck
2972:Havering
2962:Haringey
2952:Coulsdon
2891:Uxbridge
2886:Stanmore
2846:New City
2821:Lewisham
2811:Havering
2781:City Lit
2675:Richmond
2630:Kingston
2499:Birkbeck
2404:Category
1818:Birkbeck
1755:Archived
1694:29 April
1668:Archived
1653:19345328
1610:29 April
1584:29 April
1560:10051747
1552:19553641
1502:15829967
1458:26808443
1345:(1997).
749:13 April
702:See also
661:Novartis
609:olaparib
448:In 1946
391:Teaching
363:Research
236:oncology
165:Location
147:Students
91:Chairman
4133:Ancient
4116:Related
3993:Wrexham
3983:Swansea
3968:Cardiff
3890:Glasgow
3870:Abertay
3842:Queen's
3785:Reading
3700:Bristol
3629:Salford
3539:Cumbria
3534:Chester
3493:Warwick
3453:Lincoln
3168:Suffolk
3113:England
2816:Lambeth
2791:Croydon
2418:Commons
2166:History
2042:Visitor
1720:16 July
1510:4364706
1450:8640235
1414:9002670
1373:9063750
1324:9579822
1315:2150153
1263:8091231
1243:Science
858:1 March
522:T cells
435:smoking
400:History
251:Chelsea
215:) is a
191:Website
3963:Bangor
3875:Dundee
3847:Ulster
3810:Sussex
3805:Surrey
3795:Solent
3755:Oxford
3730:Exeter
3544:Durham
3519:Bolton
3463:Newman
3293:Brunel
3222:King's
3178:London
3002:Newham
2987:Leyton
2876:Sutton
2851:Newham
2841:Morley
2806:Harrow
2610:Brunel
2463:London
2065:Alumni
2005:People
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1474:Nature
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1016:12 May
883:20 May
607:drug,
514:thymus
353:Sutton
263:Europe
259:Sutton
228:London
217:public
183:Campus
170:London
79:Budget
40:Public
4186:HEFCE
4176:HEFCW
4087:Arden
3950:Wales
3668:South
3569:Leeds
3512:North
3443:Keele
3433:Derby
3403:Aston
3286:Other
3237:LSHTM
3153:Essex
2593:Other
2345:Other
1556:S2CID
1506:S2CID
1454:S2CID
1219:(PDF)
1146:(PDF)
1129:(PDF)
922:(PDF)
915:(PDF)
877:(PDF)
777:(PDF)
743:(PDF)
736:(PDF)
657:Hsp90
617:BRCA2
613:BRCA1
574:N-RAS
304:Sites
211:(the
186:Urban
4271:List
4233:UCAS
4107:Open
3750:Kent
3680:Bath
3654:York
3604:LSTM
3559:Hull
3272:SOAS
3064:List
2957:ELAM
2942:BSix
2579:SOAS
2504:City
1823:City
1722:2015
1696:2010
1649:PMID
1612:2010
1586:2010
1548:PMID
1498:PMID
1490:ISSN
1446:PMID
1410:PMID
1369:PMID
1320:PMID
1259:PMID
1227:2011
1202:2011
1176:2011
1154:2016
1133:ISBN
1110:2011
1066:2012
1040:2016
1018:2022
982:2010
956:2011
930:2010
885:2021
860:2020
832:2021
811:2021
785:2024
751:2012
671:and
647:and
615:and
588:and
540:and
456:FRSE
437:and
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4097:Law
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3277:UCL
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2756:Ada
2605:BPP
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1538:doi
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