1547:), the president and other top administrators – who were Islamists – supported Jama'at demands to end mixed-sex classes and to reduce total female enrollment. In other universities Jama'at also forbade the mixing of genders, films, concerts, and dances, and enforced their bans with clubs and iron bars. From the universities the groups reached out to make new recruits, preaching in poor neighbourhoods of cities, and to rural areas. and after a crackdown against them, inmates of Egyptian jails.
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1579:. Over three days of fighting, 17 people were killed, 112 injured, and 171 public and private buildings were damaged. "Men and women were slaughtered; babies thrown from windows, their bodies crushed on the pavement below; there was looting, killing and arson." Islamic Group(s) were accused of participating in the incident and in September 1981, one month before the assassination of Sadat, the
391:
1807:. "The killing went on for 45 minutes, until the floors streamed with blood. The dead included a five-year-old British child and four Japanese couples on their honeymoons." Altogether 71 people were killed. The attack stunned Egyptian society, devastated the tourist industry for a number of years, and consequently sapped a large segment of popular support for violent Islamism in Egypt.
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1505:, and urged Egypt to fight a war of revenge against Israel, while President Sadat wanted to wait and rebuild the military. However, with some "discrete, tactical collaboration" with the government, who sought a "useful counterweight" to its leftist opponents, the group(s) began to grow in influence in 1973.
1984:
of God, "who blessed us with this revolution. We believe that the suffering we endured during the past years was due to neglecting religion and putting those who don't fear in power." It also stated that "Islam can contain everyone and respects the freedom of followers of other religions to refer to
1955:
Harsh repressive measures by the
Egyptian government and the unpopularity of the killing of foreign tourists have reduced the group's profile in recent years but the movement retains popular support among Egyptian Islamists who disapprove of the secular nature of Egypt's society and peace treaty with
1818:
When Refai Taha signed the al-Qaeda fatwa "International
Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders" to kill Crusaders and Jews on behalf of the Islamic Group, he was "forced to withdraw his name" from the fatwa, explaining to fellow members ... than he had "only been asked over the telephone
1562:
for
Christians in Egypt and opposed any signs of Coptic "arrogance" (istikbar), such as Christian cultural identity and opposition to an Islamic state. The group distributed a leaflet accusing Egypt's one Christian provincial governor (appointed by the government) of providing automatic weapons to
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was responsible for or at least related to the assassination. In 2003, the imprisoned leadership of the group renounced bloodshed, and a series of high-ranking members were released, and the group was allowed to resume semi-legal peaceful activities. Then again some of its members were released in
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and the
Egyptian government, called the Nonviolence Initiative, whereby the movement formally renounced violence. The next year the government released 2,000 members of the Islamic Group. After the initiative was declared Sheikh Omar Abdul Rahman also gave his approval from his prison cell in the
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engage in an extended campaign of violence, from the murders and attempted murders of prominent writers and intellectuals, to the repeated targeting of tourists and foreigners. Serious damage was done to the largest sector of Egypt's economy – tourism – and in turn to the government, but it also
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The revulsion of
Egyptians and rejection of jihadi terrorism was so complete, the attack's supporters backpedaled. The day after the attack, Refai Taha claimed the attackers intended only to take the tourists hostage, despite the evidence of the systematic nature of the slaughter. Others denied
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with Israel. By 1979, they began to be harassed by the government but their numbers grew steadily. In 1979, Sadat sought to diminish the influence of the associations through a law that transferred most of the authority of the student unions to professors and administrators. During the 1980s,
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offices. The
Islamic Group had publicly threatened to retaliate against the United States if Rahman was not released from prison. However, the group later renounced violence and their leaders and members were released from prison in Egypt. Abdel-Rahman died on 18 February 2017.
1909:
It was also responsible for a spate of tourist shootings (trains and cruise ships sprayed with bullets) in middle and upper Egypt during the early 1990s. As a result of those attacks, cruise ships ceased sailing between Cairo and Luxor.
1980:. In August 2011, it presented 6,700 proxies (signatures) to the Egyptian political parties' committee on behalf of its party. In a statement the Jama'at said that any legislation drafted in Egypt after the revolution must refer to the
1752:
By 1997, the movement had become paralyzed. 20,000 Islamists were in custody in Egypt and thousands more had been killed by the security forces. In July of that year, Islamist lawyer
Montassir al-Zayyat brokered a deal between the
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university administrators opposed these goals. By March 1976, they were "dominant force" in the student movement and by 1977 "they were in complete control of the universities and had driven the left organizations underground."
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1508:
The Jama'at spread quite rapidly on campuses and won up to one-third of all student union elections. These victories provided a platform from which the associations campaigned for
Islamic dress, the veiling of women, and the
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without offices or membership roll, by the late 1980s it became more organized and "even adopted an official logo: an upright sword standing on an open Qur'an with an orange sun rising in the background," encircled by the
1492:
In its early days, the group was primarily active on university campuses, and was mainly composed of university students. Originally they were a minority in the
Egyptian student movement which was dominated by leftist
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announced a new alliance with a faction of Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya. In a video released on the internet on 5 August 2006. Zawahiri said "We bring good tidings to the Muslim nation about a big faction of the knights
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Signs of the growth of an
Islamic movement were the wearing of the veil by women and the white gallabieh and untrimmed beard by men, early marriage, and attendance at public prayers on the major Muslim festivals,
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The 1991 killing of the group's leader, Ala Mohieddin, presumably by security forces, led Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya to murder Egypt's speaker of parliament in retaliation. In June 1995, working together with
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Victims of campaign against the Egyptian state from 1992 to 1997 totaled more than 1200 and included the head of the counter-terrorism police (Major General Raouf Khayrat), a speaker of parliament (
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Reportedly, there have been "only two instances where members showed signs of returning to their former violent ways, and in both cases they were betrayed by informants within their own group."
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uniting with Al-Qaeda," and the move aimed to help "rally the Muslim nation's capabilities in a unified rank in the face of the most severe crusader campaign against Islam in its history." An
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and commander of the military branch of the Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya. Mubarak escaped unharmed and retaliated with a massive and ruthless crackdown on GI members and their families in Egypt.
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saw the cause in the populace's spiritual failures – laxness, secularism, and corruption. The solution was a return to the simplicity, hard work, and self-reliance of earlier Muslim life.
2454:"THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, COUNCIL DECISION of 21 December 2005 on specific restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities with a view to combating terrorism"
1379:, but was removed from the United States list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations in May 2022. The group was dedicated to the overthrow of the Egyptian government and replacing it with an
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2283:"Editor Of Independent Egyptian 'Al-Misriyyoun' Daily: Sheikh 'Omar 'Abd Al-Rahman Was Never Convicted Of Assassinating Sadat – Or Of Involvement In 1993 World Trade Center Attack"
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The initiative divided the Islamic Group between members in Egypt who supported it and those in exile who wanted the attacks to continue. Leading the opposition was EIJ leader
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Fight them on until there is no more Tumult, and there prevail justice and faith in Allah; but if they cease, Let there be no hostility except to those who practise oppression.
2048:) in Islam signifies liberation (tahrir) from all that is corrupt in thought – including the liberation of all that is inherited or conventional, like customs and traditions.
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1785:, both exiles in Afghanistan with him, to sabotage the initiative with a massive terrorism attack that would provoke the government into repression. So on 17 November 1997
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were dissolved by the state (although they had never been legally registered in the first place), their infrastructure was destroyed and their leaders arrested.
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The group(s) is said to have constituted "the Islamist movement's only genuine mass organizations" in Egypt. While the assassination of the Egyptian president
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While secularist social analyses of Egypt's socioeconomic problems maintained that poverty was caused by overpopulation or high defense expenditures,
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There was a scant supply of any writing by the group's members, but some issues leading writer(s) of the Jama'at thought worth mentioning included:
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2825:"Solidly ahead of oil, Suez Canal revenues, and remittances, tourism is Egypt's main hard currency earner at $ 6.5 billion per year." (in 2005)
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2022:. el-Khayat resigned within a week of his appointment due to public unrest related to the group's commission of the 1997 massacre in Luxor.
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In April 1981, the group became involved in what was probably started as a clan feud/vendetta about livestock or property lines between
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representatives also denied that they were joining forces with the international Al-Qaeda network. Sheikh Abdel Akhar Hammad, a former
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2044:(Milestones), in their leaflets and newsletters. They emphasized the right to legislate belongs to God alone; and that divine unity (
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1803:, in which a band of six men dressed in police uniforms machine-gunned and hacked to death with knives 58 foreign tourists and four
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2507:, Conflict Encyclopedia, The al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya insurgency, Government of Egypt – al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya, viewed 2013-05-03,
1691:وَقَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّى لاَ تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ وَيَكُونَ الدِّينُ لِلّهِ فَإِنِ انتَهَواْ فَلاَ عُدْوَانَ إِلاَّ عَلَى الظَّالِمِينَ
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have written several books renouncing their ideology of violence and some of them went as far as calling ex-Egyptian president
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In April 2006, the Egyptian government released approximately 1,200 members from prison, including a founder, Nageh Ibrahim.
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1539:, which was the scene of some of the most intense clashes between Islamists and their opponents (including security forces,
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69:
2341:"Peacebuilding through Militant Islamist Disengagement: Conclusions drawn from the case of Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya in Egypt"
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renounced bloodshed in 2003, and in September 2003 Egypt freed more than 1,000 members, citing what Interior Minister
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leader, told Al-Jazeera: "If brothers have joined, then this is their own personal view and I don't think that most
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was a spiritual leader of the movement, and the group actively campaigned for his release until his death in 2017.
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conspiracy, and was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for his espousal of a subsequent conspiracy to
1400:
fought an insurgency against the Egyptian government during which at least 796 Egyptian policemen and soldiers,
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they now threatened it, passionately opposing what they believed was a "shameful peace with the Jews," aka the
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Christians to attack Muslims, and the Sadat administration of following orders given by the United States.
817:
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4132:
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2059:(a complete and perfect system) and must regulate government and war, the judicial system and the economy.
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that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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1996:, the lower house of the Egyptian parliament, as part of the Islamic Alliance which was led by the
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article about terrorists renouncing violence, with significant attention paid to the Islamic Group
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The Rebellion Within, An Al Qaeda mastermind questions terrorism. by Lawrence Wright, 2 June 2008
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2121:, appeared in the video and confirmed the unity move. However, Hukaymah acknowledged that other
1637:. Zuhdi was among the 900 militants who were set free in April 2006 by the Egyptian government.
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verse that Abdel Rahman had quoted at his trials while trying to explain his interpretation of
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After spending more than two decades in prison and after intense debates and discussions with
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While the Islamic group had originally been an amorphous movement of local groups centered in
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The Dark Side: The Inside Story of How the War on Terror Turned into a War on American Ideals
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blamed Israelis for the killings, and Zawahiri maintaining the Egyptian police had done it.
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devastated the livelihoods of many of the people on whom the group depends for support.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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3176:"Egypt's president appoints 17 new governors, including 8 from his Muslim Brotherhood"
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who termed it "surrender" in angry letters to the London newspaper Al-Sharq al-Awsat.
1718:), dozens of European tourists and Egyptian bystanders, and over 100 Egyptian police.
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fighters, and civilians including dozens of tourists were killed. During the fighting
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http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=50®ionSelect=10-Middle_East#
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http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=50®ionSelect=10-Middle_East#
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1416:. The Egyptian government received support during that time from the United States.
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2532:, Conflict Encyclopedia, The al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya insurgency, viewed 2013-05-03,
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was the spiritual leader of the movement. He was accused of participating in the
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in 1981 is generally thought to have been carried out by another Islamist group,
160:. The reason given is: The weight of this article favours the pre-2011 situation.
17:
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members had "backslid" from the militant course he was keeping to, and some
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Passion for Islam: Shaping the Modern Middle East: the Egyptian Experience
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In June 1981, a brutal sectarian Muslim-Copt fight broke out in the poor
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Violence won't work: how author of 'jihadists' bible' stirred up a storm
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was given support by the governments of Iran and Sudan, as well as from
3761:
3576:
3132:"Al-Gamaa Al-Islamiya calls for unity, says minority rights guaranteed"
2972:"Information on the Islamic Fundamentalist group al-Gama'a al-Islamiya"
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Organizations designated as terrorist by the United Arab Emirates
2404:"From Violence to Moderation: Al-Jama'a al-Islamiya and al-Jihad"
3154:"Islamist Bloc (Al-Nour) – Electoral Alliances – Elections 2011"
2018:
appointed Adel el-Khayat, a member of the group, as governor of
2008:
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two days after the assassination. Following the assassination,
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The Road to al-Qaeda: the story of bin Laden's right-hand Man,
1952:
called the group's stated "commitment to rejecting violence."
1662:
1609:, formed a coalition with the Jama'at under the leadership of
1535:
however, Islamists gradually penetrated college faculties. At
142:
84:
43:
2302:"Assessing Islamist Armed Groups' De-Radicalization in Egypt"
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Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom
4557:
Organisations designated as terrorist by the European Union
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killing campaign climaxed with the attack at the Temple of
102:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
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Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States
2438:(c. 11, sched. 2). UK Public General Acts. 20 July 2000.
2158:
Countries and organizations below have officially listed
1819:
to join in a statement of support for the Iraqi people."
3481:
3052:. English.aljazeera.net. 6 February 2011. Archived from
3024:"Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (The Islamic Group, IG) Attacks"
1621:
in 1981. Members in Asyut launched a rapidly suppressed
2385:"In free Egypt, Jihad leader says time for gun is over"
1905:, Egypt. 58 foreign tourists and four Egyptians killed.
1526:
Having once been favored by the Egyptian government of
108:
1613:, with both agreeing to follow the guidance of Sheikh
4597:
Organizations based in Africa designated as terrorist
3837:
Mujahideen Shura Council in the Environs of Jerusalem
3414:"BBC NEWS – Europe – Russia names 'terrorist' groups"
2592:"Al-Zawahiri: Egyptian militant group joins al Qaeda"
2378:
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1558:. The group believed in the position of tributary or
2700:. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1990.
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3237:Muslim Extremism in Egypt: the Prophet and Pharaoh
3224:Muslim Extremism in Egypt: the Prophet and Pharaoh
2768:Muslim Extremism in Egypt: the Prophet and Pharaoh
2755:Muslim Extremism in Egypt: the Prophet and Pharaoh
2742:Muslim Extremism in Egypt: the Prophet and Pharaoh
2729:Muslim Extremism in Egypt: the Prophet and Pharaoh
2711:Muslim Extremism in Egypt: the Prophet and Pharaoh
2673:Muslim Extremism in Egypt: the Prophet and Pharaoh
2660:Muslim Extremism in Egypt: the Prophet and Pharaoh
2647:Muslim Extremism in Egypt: the Prophet and Pharaoh
2565:Muslim Extremism in Egypt; the Prophet and Pharaoh
1391:, the group has committed to peaceful activities.
2525:
2523:
1988:The Building and Development Party contested the
1617:. One of Faraj's groups was responsible for the
1501:. The leftists were strongly critical of the new
4602:Organisations of the Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014)
3902:Liwa Assad Allah al-Ghalib fi al-Iraq wa al-Sham
3488:Egypt's Jihad Group leader wants end to violence
4567:Organizations designated as terrorist by Russia
4562:Organizations designated as terrorist by Israel
4552:Organizations designated as terrorist by Canada
2970:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
2478:"Jama'a al-Islamiya rejects Assem Abdel Magued"
1477:began as an umbrella organization for Egyptian
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2721:
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4078:Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa
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1701:This became the official motto of the group.
1445:, the movement formed a political party, the
1326:
8:
3250:"Al-Qaeda wins converts from Egyptian group"
2426:
2424:
1760:United States, though he later withdrew it.
896:Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
202:
3462:Monterey Institute of International Studies
78:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3627:
3532:
3518:
3510:
3468:Article about Islamist resistance in Egypt
3357:. Government of Canada. 21 December 2018.
2621:"Interactive: Full Egypt election results"
2615:
2613:
2264:List of designated terrorist organizations
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1319:
427:
198:
4088:Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries
1190:Liberal and reform movements within Islam
185:Learn how and when to remove this message
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
4424:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
3202:"Controversial new Luxor governor quits"
2166:
1811:Islamist involvement completely. Sheikh
1728:attempt on the life of President Mubarak
1554:and Muslim Egyptians in the vicinity of
327:Hosni Mubarak 1995 assassination attempt
4477:Sexual violence in the Iraqi insurgency
4083:Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat
3857:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
3439:(Followers of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah)
3303:"Egyptian group denies al-Qaeda tie-up"
2685:
2683:
2681:
2466:from the original on 24 September 2009.
2274:
2154:Designation as a terrorist organization
2096:Members allegedly allying with al-Qaeda
2038:, and often quoted from his manifesto,
1726:, the group staged a carefully planned
1633:in the assassination, according to the
430:
32:Al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya (disambiguation)
3460:(Center for Nonproliferation Studies,
3277:"Egyptian Group Denies Al-Qa'ida Ties"
1985:their own sharia in private affairs."
1619:assassination of President Anwar Sadat
1591:Assassination of president Anwar Sadat
1360:, "Assembly of Islam") is an Egyptian
3076:"Al-Gama'a Al-Islamiyya vs. Al-Qaeda"
2442:from the original on 21 January 2013.
1629:expressed regret for conspiring with
7:
4093:Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna
3690:Al-Salafiya al-Jihadiya in the Sinai
3134:. Daily News Egypt. 1 September 2011
3050:"Egypt frees 900 Islamist militants"
3000:. MIT. 19 April 1996. Archived from
2998:"The Washington Post, 19 April 1996"
2598:from the original on 4 November 2012
2055:Youth must be taught that Islam was
1940:, whom they assassinated, a martyr.
3305:. Al Jazeera English. 6 August 2006
1976:established a political party, the
1357:
3787:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
3204:. Al Jazeera English. 23 June 2013
2827:... concerns over tourism's future
2145:members share that same opinion."
1734:, a senior Egyptian member of the
908:Principles of State and Government
884:The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate
25:
4188:Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
3683:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
3361:from the original on 28 July 2021
1930:scholars, most of the leaders of
1744:was arrested in Croatia in 1995.
1489:renounced violence in the 1970s.
1481:student groups, formed, like the
833:List of Islamic political parties
59:This article has multiple issues.
4073:Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group
3383:. 10 August 2014. Archived from
3329:Big, Allied and Dangerous (BAAD)
3279:. The Media Line. Archived from
3156:. Ahram Online. 19 November 2011
2409:. Carnegie Endowment. p. 13
2402:Hamzawy, Amr; Grebowski, Sarah.
2243:
2229:
2030:One scholar studying the group,
2014:In June 2013, Egypt's president
1922:Members of al-Gamaa al-Islamiyya
1651:World Trade Center 1993 bombings
1302:
1291:
413:
401:
389:
377:
360:
348:
240:
216:
147:
89:
48:
27:Egyptian Sunni Islamist movement
4451:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
4373:Abdul-Malik Badreddin al-Houthi
4018:al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
3827:Katibat al-Ghuraba al-Turkistan
2816:by Caryle Murphy, (2002), p. 65
2788:. London: Pluto Press. p.
1970:Following the 2011 Revolution,
1890:tourists mistaken for Israelis.
1837:8 June 1992 – assassination of
1449:, which gained 13 seats in the
67:or discuss these issues on the
3477:about more recent developments
3325:"Al-Gama'at Al-Islamiyya (IG)"
3178:. 17 June 2013. Archived from
3118:lawyer Montasser al-Zayyat in
3026:. American.edu. Archived from
2829:. Retrieved 27 September 2007.
2160:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2113:
2107:
2088:
1978:Building and Development Party
1972:
1944:
1932:
1829:
1787:
1755:
1706:
1582:
1485:, after the leadership of the
1472:
1447:Building and Development Party
1429:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1367:movement, and is considered a
1347:
1:
4228:Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi
4068:Libyan Islamic Fighting Group
3967:Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya
3847:Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement
3782:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
2780:Al-Zayyat, Montasser (2004).
2530:Uppsala Conflict Data Program
2505:Uppsala Conflict Data Program
2357:10.1080/21647259.2016.1156817
2318:10.1080/10402659.2015.1063371
2164:as a terrorist organization.
1748:Failed nonviolence initiative
1050:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
266:1992–1998 (as an armed group)
4467:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
4435:Libyan Crisis (2011–present)
4394:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
3545:Middle East and North Africa
2383:Perry, Tom (18 March 2011).
2066:was the result of following
2003:. It gained 13 seats: 12 in
1777:November 1997 Luxor massacre
1655:bomb New York City landmarks
1635:Council on Foreign Relations
1597:Assassination of Anwar Sadat
1434:2011. The imprisoned cleric
4303:Muhammad abd-al-Salam Faraj
3927:Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas Forces
3922:Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas
3882:Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba
3822:Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
3792:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
3695:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
3351:"Currently listed entities"
2868:. Gemsofislamism.tripod.com
2690:Islamic Political Movements
1771:Temple of Hatshepsut attack
1607:Muhammad abd-al-Salam Faraj
1443:Egyptian Revolution of 2011
844:Militant Islamism based in
324:Assassination of Farag Foda
4618:
4368:Jalal al-Din Ali al-Saghir
3643:Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigades
3381:"impa_terror_eng_17012013"
2960:Pluto Press, (2004), p. 89
2866:"Timeline of modern Egypt"
2432:"Proscribed Organisations"
2339:Schuck, Christoph (2016).
2100:Deputy leader of al-Qaeda
1882:outside the Europa Hotel,
1844:26 June 1995 – attempt to
1774:
1594:
1453:to the lower house of the
1160:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
828:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
36:
29:
4490:
4168:Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi
4028:Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia)
4013:Abu Salim Martyrs Brigade
3932:Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada
3862:Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade
3767:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
2539:11 September 2015 at the
2514:11 September 2015 at the
1274:Islam and other religions
784:International propagation
523:International propagation
215:
203:
156:This article needs to be
4537:Jihadist groups in Egypt
4098:Tunisian Combatant Group
3992:Hassan Al-Basri Brigades
3977:1920 Revolution Brigades
3444:"Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya"
3331:. University of Maryland
1670:1990s terrorism campaign
1605:under the leadership of
936:Governance of the Jurist
37:Not to be confused with
4472:ISIL territorial claims
4446:War in Iraq (2013–2017)
4233:Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri
4158:Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah
4023:Ansar al-Sharia (Libya)
3912:Shield of Islam Brigade
3710:Ansar al-Sharia (Yemen)
3705:Ansar al-Sharia (Syria)
3663:Al-Mustafa Army in Iraq
3638:Abdullah Azzam Brigades
3078:. Memri. Archived from
2974:. UNHCR. Archived from
2300:Drevon, Jérôme (2015).
2161:al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
2142:al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
2136:al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
2130:al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
2124:al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
2114:al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
2108:al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
2089:al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
1973:al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
1945:al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
1933:al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
1830:al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
1788:al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
1756:al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
1707:al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
1583:al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
1473:Al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
1466:Origins in universities
1430:al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
1409:al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
1403:al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
1397:al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
1348:Al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
1040:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
210:Al-Jamāʻah al-islāmīyah
4577:Salafi Jihadist groups
4547:Anti-Israeli sentiment
4263:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
4133:Abu Muslim al-Turkmani
4128:Abu Mohammad al-Adnani
4058:al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya
4053:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
4048:Derna Protection Force
3917:Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda
3610:Islamic fundamentalism
3102:"News from Al-Arabiya"
2698:Egypt: A Country Study
2594:. CNN. 5 August 2006.
1923:
1724:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
1699:
1631:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
1603:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
1513:of classes by gender.
1483:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
1427:, some have suggested
1425:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
1105:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
541:Islamic fundamentalism
367:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
111:by rewriting it in an
4572:Qutbist organisations
4500:Militant Islamism in
4138:Abu Suleiman al-Naser
4103:Uqba ibn Nafi Brigade
3802:Jaysh al-Ummah (Gaza)
3772:Islamic State of Iraq
2057:nizam kamil wa shamil
1921:
1867:on police station in
1689:
1178:Criticism of Islamism
1172:Criticism of Islamism
1090:Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
1017:Hibatullah Akhundzada
4482:Holy Shrine Defender
4343:Abdelhamid Abou Zeid
4333:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
4238:Abu Ubaidah al-Masri
4183:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
4178:Abu Omar al-Baghdadi
4163:Abdul Nasser Qardash
4153:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
4038:Ansar Bait al-Maqdis
3972:Promised Day Brigade
3942:Kata'ib Jund al-Imam
3842:Masada al-Mujahideen
3715:Ansar Bait al-Maqdis
3498:The Rebellion Within
3450:on 27 September 2001
3355:Public Safety Canada
3283:on 27 September 2007
3082:on 27 September 2006
2947:, (2006), pp. 257–58
2934:, (2006), pp. 256–57
2921:, (2006), po. 255–56
2890:, (2006), po. 213–15
2784:The Road to Al-Qaeda
2119:Muhammad al-Hukaymah
1914:Renouncing terrorism
1573:al-Zawaiyya Al Hamra
1371:organization by the
977:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
934:Islamic Government:
30:For other uses, see
4353:Abu Muhsin al-Masri
4223:Abdelmalek Droukdel
4043:Armed Islamic Group
3937:Kata'ib al-Imam Ali
2978:on 23 December 2011
2956:Zayyat, Nontassir,
2289:. 23 February 2017.
2062:Egypt's disastrous
2041:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
1990:2011–2012 elections
1893:17 November 1997 –
1848:Egyptian President
1455:Egyptian Parliament
1451:2011–2012 elections
1394:From 1992 to 1998,
1309:Politics portal
1262:Islam and modernity
938:("Velayat-e faqih")
920:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
334:1996 Cairo shooting
330:1995 Rijeka bombing
285:Active regions
4514:Sub-Saharan Africa
4419:Terrorism in Egypt
4414:Algerian Civil War
4404:Iranian Revolution
4399:Lebanese Civil War
4348:Abu Khayr al-Masri
4283:Juhayman al-Otaybi
4208:Tal'at Fu'ad Qasim
4198:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
4173:Abu Ayyub al-Masri
3997:Islamic Dawa Party
3755:Hezbollah Al-Hejaz
3658:Al-Ashtar Brigades
3482:al-Gama'a al Islam
2625:Al Jazeera English
2436:Terrorism Act 2000
2259:Terrorism in Egypt
2070:rather than Islam.
1924:
1878:28 April 1996 – a
1863:20 October 1995 –
1781:Zawahiri enlisted
1742:Tal'at Fu'ad Qasim
1532:Camp David Accords
1487:Muslim Brotherhood
1207:Khaled Abu al-Fadl
1183:Criticism of Islam
1045:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
863:Sub-Saharan Africa
823:Muslim Brotherhood
808:Iranian Revolution
718:Islamic Golden Age
571:Islamic governance
262:Dates of operation
237:Tal'at Fu'ad Qasim
113:encyclopedic style
100:is written like a
4524:
4523:
4338:Ayman al-Zawahiri
4308:Nasir al-Wuhayshi
4268:Omar Abdel-Rahman
4123:Abu Ali al-Anbari
4111:
4110:
3982:Turkish Hezbollah
3962:Jaysh al-Mu'ammal
3957:Sabireen Movement
3892:Badr Organization
3887:Kata'ib Hezbollah
3877:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq
3615:Islamic terrorism
3605:Islamic extremism
3541:Militant Islamism
3394:on 10 August 2014
2694:Helen Chapin Metz
2627:. 1 February 2012
2486:. 5 December 2013
2483:Egypt Independent
2220:
2219:
2149:Foreign relations
2102:Ayman al-Zawahiri
1827:Major attacks by
1813:Omar Abdel-Rahman
1716:Rifaat al-Mahgoub
1647:Omar Abdel-Rahman
1641:Omar Abdel-Rahman
1615:Omar Abdel-Rahman
1537:Assiut University
1436:Omar Abdel-Rahman
1358:الجماعة الإسلامية
1343:
1342:
1217:Abdelwahab Meddeb
1145:Haji Shariatullah
1110:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
1095:Abul A'la Maududi
1085:Ruhollah Khomeini
1065:Rached Ghannouchi
997:Alija Izetbegović
982:Ruhollah Khomeini
889:Rashīd Rīďha 1922
789:by country/region
678:Two-nation theory
630:Islamic terrorism
591:Islamic socialism
581:Islamic democracy
557:Apostasy in Islam
528:by country/region
426:
425:
308:Islamic extremism
229:Omar Abdel-Rahman
205:الجماعة الإسلامية
195:
194:
187:
177:
176:
141:
140:
133:
82:
18:The Islamic Group
16:(Redirected from
4609:
4542:Anti-Americanism
4440:Syrian civil war
4378:Wathiq al-Battat
4323:Ibrahim al-Banna
4278:Hassan Nasrallah
4248:Saleh Al-Qaraawi
4063:Takfir wal-Hijra
3952:Liwa Zainebiyoun
3812:Jundallah (Iran)
3807:Jund Ansar Allah
3720:Army of Conquest
3678:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
3628:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3511:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3446:. Archived from
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3246:
3240:
3233:
3227:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3104:. Archived from
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3056:on 19 April 2007
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2967:
2961:
2954:
2948:
2941:
2935:
2928:
2922:
2915:
2909:
2897:
2891:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2862:
2856:
2855:, (2006), p. 258
2849:
2843:
2836:
2830:
2823:
2817:
2812:Murphy, Caryle.
2810:
2804:
2803:
2787:
2777:
2771:
2764:
2758:
2751:
2745:
2738:
2732:
2725:
2714:
2707:
2701:
2687:
2676:
2669:
2663:
2656:
2650:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2588:
2575:
2567:, p. 129, 1985,
2558:
2543:
2527:
2518:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2458:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2428:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2380:
2369:
2368:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2279:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2091:
2090:
2068:Arab nationalism
1994:People's Council
1975:
1974:
1947:
1946:
1935:
1934:
1832:
1831:
1790:
1789:
1783:Ahmed Refai Taha
1758:
1757:
1709:
1708:
1657:, including the
1585:
1584:
1503:Sadat government
1475:
1474:
1432:
1431:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1383:. Following the
1359:
1350:
1349:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1307:
1306:
1298:Islam portal
1296:
1295:
1294:
1200:in North America
1150:Hassan Al-Turabi
1100:Abul Hasan Nadwi
708:Anti-imperialism
606:Islamic republic
601:Islamic monarchy
586:Islamic feminism
445:
439:
438:
428:
419:
417:
416:
407:
405:
404:
395:
393:
392:
383:
381:
380:
365:
364:
363:
353:
352:
351:
263:
255:
247:Ahmed Refai Taha
244:
220:
208:
207:
199:
190:
183:
172:
169:
163:
151:
150:
143:
136:
129:
125:
122:
116:
93:
92:
85:
74:
52:
51:
44:
39:Jemaah Islamiyah
21:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4486:
4455:
4382:
4358:Qais al-Khazali
4288:Muqtada al-Sadr
4273:Osama bin Laden
4148:Anwar al-Awlaki
4107:
4001:
3947:Liwa Fatemiyoun
3907:Saraya al-Jihad
3872:Tawhid al-Jihad
3852:Peace Companies
3619:
3593:
3565:Salafi jihadism
3548:
3538:
3473:Article in the
3453:
3451:
3442:
3433:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3259:
3257:
3256:. 7 August 2006
3248:
3247:
3243:
3235:Kepel, Gilles.
3234:
3230:
3222:Kepel, Gilles.
3221:
3217:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3185:
3183:
3182:on 19 June 2013
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3117:
3113:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3085:
3083:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3059:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3005:
3004:on 2 April 2015
2996:
2995:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2955:
2951:
2942:
2938:
2929:
2925:
2916:
2912:
2898:
2894:
2885:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2850:
2846:
2837:
2833:
2824:
2820:
2811:
2807:
2800:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2766:Kepel, Gilles.
2765:
2761:
2753:Kepel, Gilles.
2752:
2748:
2740:Kepel, Gilles.
2739:
2735:
2727:Kepel, Gilles.
2726:
2717:
2709:Kepel, Gilles.
2708:
2704:
2688:
2679:
2671:Kepel, Gilles.
2670:
2666:
2658:Kepel, Gilles.
2657:
2653:
2645:Kepel, Gilles.
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2578:
2559:
2546:
2541:Wayback Machine
2528:
2521:
2516:Wayback Machine
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2463:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2430:
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2396:
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2280:
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2272:
2249:
2244:
2242:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2181:United Kingdom
2151:
2098:
2028:
1968:
1966:2011 revolution
1916:
1865:Car bomb attack
1825:
1779:
1773:
1750:
1694:
1687:to the judges:
1672:
1643:
1599:
1593:
1569:
1524:
1468:
1463:
1339:
1301:
1292:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1257:
1247:
1246:
1173:
1165:
1164:
1060:Hassan al-Banna
1030:
1022:
1021:
972:Muammar Gaddafi
957:
949:
948:
935:
878:
870:
869:
813:Jamaat-e-Islami
736:
728:
727:
723:Islamic revival
698:
690:
689:
647:Political Islam
552:
544:
543:
537:
518:Salafi movement
496:
488:
487:
453:
441:
440:
432:
431:
414:
412:
411:
402:
400:
399:
390:
388:
387:
378:
376:
361:
359:
358:
349:
347:
336:
332:
328:
326:
320:Notable attacks
313:Salafi jihadism
311:
306:
261:
251:
245:
235:
233:
231:
206:
191:
180:
179:
178:
173:
167:
164:
161:
152:
148:
137:
126:
120:
117:
109:help improve it
106:
94:
90:
53:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4615:
4613:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4529:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4509:Southeast Asia
4506:
4498:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4442:(2012–present)
4437:
4432:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4318:Khalid Batarfi
4315:
4313:Qasim al-Raymi
4310:
4305:
4300:
4298:Shukri Mustafa
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4243:Saeed al-Masri
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4213:Massoud Rajavi
4210:
4205:
4203:Tariq al-Dahab
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4143:Ahmed al-Assir
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4033:Ansar ul Islam
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4009:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3867:Tahrir al-Sham
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3817:Khorasan group
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3797:Jaysh al-Islam
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3750:Quwat al-Ridha
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3670:
3668:Al-Nusra Front
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3634:
3632:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3470:
3465:
3440:
3432:
3431:External links
3429:
3427:
3426:
3405:
3372:
3342:
3316:
3294:
3267:
3254:The Daily Star
3241:
3228:
3215:
3193:
3167:
3145:
3123:
3111:
3108:on 1 May 2006.
3093:
3067:
3041:
3030:on 10 May 2003
3015:
2989:
2962:
2949:
2945:Looming Towers
2936:
2932:Looming Towers
2923:
2919:Looming Towers
2910:
2908:, 2008. p. 113
2892:
2888:Looming Towers
2879:
2857:
2853:Looming Towers
2844:
2831:
2818:
2805:
2798:
2772:
2759:
2746:
2733:
2715:
2702:
2677:
2664:
2651:
2638:
2609:
2576:
2544:
2519:
2497:
2469:
2445:
2420:
2394:
2370:
2351:(3): 282–296.
2331:
2312:(3): 296–303.
2292:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2240:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:29 March 2001
2182:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2147:
2097:
2094:
2084:
2083:
2071:
2060:
2027:
2024:
2016:Mohammed Morsi
1967:
1964:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1895:Luxor massacre
1891:
1876:
1861:
1842:
1824:
1821:
1775:Main article:
1772:
1769:
1765:Ayman Zawahiri
1749:
1746:
1704:The 1990s saw
1671:
1668:
1659:United Nations
1642:
1639:
1595:Main article:
1592:
1589:
1568:
1565:
1523:
1520:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1441:Following the
1377:European Union
1373:United Kingdom
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1258:
1255:Related topics
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1222:Maryam Namazie
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1125:Ata Abu Rashta
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1075:Muhammad Iqbal
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1035:Muhammad Abduh
1031:
1029:Key ideologues
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1012:House of Thani
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
967:Omar al-Bashir
964:
958:
956:Heads of state
955:
954:
951:
950:
947:
946:
929:
922:("Milestones")
916:
904:
892:
879:
876:
875:
872:
871:
868:
867:
866:
865:
860:
858:Southeast Asia
855:
850:
836:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
803:Hizb ut-Tahrir
794:
793:
792:
791:
786:
776:
774:Sahwa movement
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
749:Dawat-e-Islami
746:
737:
734:
733:
730:
729:
726:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
703:Anti-communism
699:
696:
695:
692:
691:
688:
687:
680:
675:
668:
661:
656:
655:
654:
644:
639:
638:
637:
632:
620:
610:
609:
608:
603:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
567:
566:
553:
550:
549:
546:
545:
539:
538:
532:
531:
530:
525:
515:
514:
513:
503:
497:
494:
493:
490:
489:
486:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
454:
451:
450:
447:
446:
424:
423:
409:United Kingdom
374:
370:
369:
345:
341:
340:
338:Luxor massacre
321:
317:
316:
298:
292:
291:
286:
282:
281:
272:
268:
267:
264:
258:
257:
226:
222:
221:
213:
212:
204:
193:
192:
175:
174:
155:
153:
146:
139:
138:
97:
95:
88:
83:
57:
56:
54:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4614:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4409:Iran–Iraq War
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4363:Hadi al-Amiri
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4258:Hassan Hattab
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4218:Maryam Rajavi
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4193:Mohammed Atef
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3987:Hamas of Iraq
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:Islamic State
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3740:Hamas of Iraq
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3730:Baqir Brigade
3728:
3726:
3725:Army of Islam
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3700:Ansar al-Sham
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3653:Ajnad al-Sham
3651:
3649:
3648:Ahrar al-Sham
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3624:Organisations
3622:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3546:
3542:
3535:
3530:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3391:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3268:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3115:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2911:
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2896:
2893:
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2867:
2861:
2858:
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2848:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2801:
2799:9780745321752
2795:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2678:
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2668:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2561:Kepel, Gilles
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2498:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2462:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2405:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2345:Peacebuilding
2342:
2335:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2241:
2238:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2194:23 July 2002
2193:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2120:
2103:
2095:
2093:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2001:Al-Nour Party
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1950:Habib el-Adli
1941:
1939:
1929:
1920:
1913:
1911:
1904:
1900:
1899:Deir el-Bahri
1896:
1892:
1889:
1886:, killing 17
1885:
1881:
1880:mass shooting
1877:
1874:
1870:
1866:
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4328:Ahmed Yassin
4293:Saif al-Adel
4057:
4006:North Africa
3897:Mukhtar Army
3832:Levant Front
3572:Pan-Islamism
3501:
3474:
3452:. Retrieved
3448:the original
3417:. Retrieved
3408:
3396:. Retrieved
3385:the original
3375:
3363:. Retrieved
3354:
3345:
3333:. Retrieved
3328:
3319:
3307:. Retrieved
3297:
3285:. Retrieved
3281:the original
3270:
3258:. Retrieved
3253:
3244:
3239:, pp. 153–54
3236:
3231:
3226:, pp. 155–56
3223:
3218:
3206:. Retrieved
3196:
3184:. Retrieved
3180:the original
3170:
3158:. Retrieved
3148:
3136:. Retrieved
3126:
3114:
3106:the original
3096:
3084:. Retrieved
3080:the original
3070:
3058:. Retrieved
3054:the original
3044:
3032:. Retrieved
3028:the original
3018:
3006:. Retrieved
3002:the original
2992:
2980:. Retrieved
2976:the original
2965:
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2944:
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2931:
2926:
2918:
2913:
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2887:
2882:
2870:. Retrieved
2860:
2852:
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2821:
2813:
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2783:
2775:
2767:
2762:
2757:, pp. 156–66
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2646:
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
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2500:
2488:. Retrieved
2481:
2472:
2448:
2411:. Retrieved
2397:
2388:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2309:
2306:Peace Review
2305:
2295:
2286:
2277:
2251:Islam portal
2237:Egypt portal
2157:
2099:
2085:
2056:
2050:
2039:
2032:Gilles Kepel
2029:
2013:
1987:
1969:
1961:
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1942:
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1575:district of
1570:
1556:Minya, Egypt
1549:
1525:
1507:
1491:
1470:
1469:
1440:
1418:
1393:
1345:
1344:
1289:
1279:Islamophobia
1155:Ahmed Yassin
1140:Ali Shariati
1080:Ali Khamenei
962:Ali Khamenei
933:
931:
919:
906:
894:
882:
838:
837:
796:
795:
754:Ahl-i Hadith
738:
713:Anti-Zionism
682:
670:
663:
642:Pan-Islamism
622:
617:of knowledge
613:Islamization
561:
452:Fundamentals
271:Headquarters
252:
209:
196:
181:
165:
157:
127:
118:
99:
75:
68:
62:
61:Please help
58:
4431:(2003–2011)
3631:Middle East
3454:25 February
3419:10 February
3287:12 February
3086:12 February
3060:12 February
3034:12 February
3008:12 February
2982:12 February
2900:Mayer, Jane
2872:12 February
2602:12 February
2413:11 February
2176:References
2080:Eid al-adha
2076:Eid al-Fitr
2036:Sayyid Qutb
2007:and one in
2005:Upper Egypt
1938:Anwar Sadat
1854:Addis Ababa
1846:assassinate
1645:The cleric
1627:Karam Zuhdi
1611:Karam Zuhdi
1541:secularists
1528:Anwar Sadat
1511:segregation
1421:Anwar Sadat
1242:Bassam Tibi
1237:Olivier Roy
1130:Rashid Rida
1115:Sayyid Qutb
901:Iqbal 1930s
848:MENA region
818:Millî Görüş
232:Karam Zuhdi
4531:Categories
4504:South Asia
3582:Khomeinism
3503:New Yorker
3437:Al-Ghuroba
3335:11 October
3275:Vinsinfo.
3208:6 December
3160:9 December
3138:9 December
2631:9 December
2573:0520239342
2490:6 December
2270:References
1839:Farag Foda
1793:Hatshepsut
1495:Nasserists
1232:Sam Harris
1212:Farag Foda
992:Zia ul-Haq
853:South Asia
764:Madkhalism
739:Scholastic
697:Influences
511:Khomeinism
495:Ideologies
483:Secularism
357:(factions)
315:(formerly)
310:(formerly)
64:improve it
4253:Haji Bakr
3745:Hezbollah
3598:Phenomena
3589:Wahhabism
3484:home page
3475:Economist
3365:13 August
2365:156582728
2326:143418392
1805:Egyptians
1730:, led by
1567:Crackdown
1522:Expansion
1369:terrorist
1267:Modernism
1195:in Europe
926:Qutb 1965
913:Asad 1961
877:Key texts
797:Political
779:Wahhabism
735:Movements
576:Caliphate
473:Economics
373:Opponents
70:talk page
4496:Islamism
4494:Part of
4429:Iraq War
3673:Al-Qaeda
3560:Jihadism
3553:Ideology
3359:Archived
2943:Wright,
2930:Wright,
2917:Wright,
2886:Wright,
2851:Wright,
2770:, p. 166
2744:, p. 151
2713:, p. 141
2675:, p. 134
2662:, p. 133
2649:, p. 132
2596:Archived
2537:Archived
2512:Archived
2461:Archived
2440:Archived
2223:See also
2170:Country
2117:leader,
2064:1967 War
1956:Israel.
1928:Al-Azhar
1858:Ethiopia
1736:Al-Qaeda
1681:Qur'anic
1623:uprising
1499:Marxists
1479:militant
1414:al-Qaeda
1375:and the
1365:Islamist
839:Militant
759:Deobandi
635:Jihadism
551:Concepts
501:Islamism
478:Politics
443:Islamism
435:a series
433:Part of
355:Al-Qaeda
304:Islamism
296:Ideology
4460:Related
4116:Leaders
3762:Houthis
3577:Qutbism
3543:in the
3186:17 June
2838:Kepel,
2692:. from
2389:Reuters
2211:Russia
2201:Israel
2191:Canada
2026:Beliefs
1992:to the
1873:Croatia
1823:Attacks
1676:mosques
1515:Secular
1461:History
744:Barelvi
652:aspects
615: (
506:Qutbism
468:Culture
463:History
253:†
158:updated
107:Please
4387:Events
3547:region
3398:30 May
3309:14 May
3260:14 May
2842:, 2002
2796:
2731:p. 149
2696:, ed.
2571:
2363:
2324:
2046:tawhid
1998:salafi
1982:sharia
1869:Rijeka
1560:dhimmi
1552:Coptic
1543:, and
1354:Arabic
665:Sharia
563:Takfir
418:
406:
397:Israel
394:
382:
344:Allies
249:
239:
225:Leader
3735:Hamas
2840:Jihad
2464:(PDF)
2457:(PDF)
2407:(PDF)
2361:S2CID
2322:S2CID
2287:MEMRI
2214:2006
2204:2003
2173:Date
2020:Luxor
1903:Luxor
1888:Greek
1884:Cairo
1801:Luxor
1799:) in
1685:jihad
1577:Cairo
1545:Copts
1362:Sunni
769:Nurcu
684:Ummah
672:Shura
624:Jihad
458:Islam
385:Egypt
301:Sunni
289:Egypt
279:Egypt
275:Cairo
3456:2004
3421:2015
3400:2020
3367:2021
3337:2018
3311:2014
3289:2011
3262:2014
3210:2013
3188:2013
3162:2013
3140:2013
3088:2011
3062:2011
3036:2011
3010:2011
2984:2011
2874:2011
2794:ISBN
2633:2013
2604:2011
2569:ISBN
2492:2013
2415:2024
2078:and
2009:Suez
1661:and
1497:and
1385:coup
3390:DDL
2353:doi
2314:doi
1897:at
1852:in
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