931:"23 October marks a landmark win against the 153 Regt of PLA (Chengdu Sub area) when Delta Company of 6 Kumaon under Lt Bikram Singh Rathore (IC 11867) was ordered to establish screen position on Ashi Hill (NH 5484). Lt. Bikram Singh planned and executed a classic ambush at a small hanging bridge over Namti Nallah (5 km away from Walong). Lt Bikram removed the last few planks of the hanging bridge and positioned his men at various positions adjoining Namti Nullah and sighted the MMGs and Mortars of his men on spots likely to be enemy position and to bring down accurate fire. Lt Bikram Singh briefed his soldiers to hold fire until he fired the first 'Very Light'. At 3 a.m. on 23 October, the Chinese Army marching towards Walong walked down Ashi hill to reach the hanging bridge on Namti Nullah. The first Chinese soldier of 153 Regiment crossed the bridge and stepped on the last few plank and fell into the nullah. The following Chinese soldiers milled around and Lt. Bikram Singh fired the first Very Light revealing the Chinese in a cramped path of a planned accurate fire of Indian MMG and Mortar fire. About 200 Chinese troops were killed or wounded in this action against nine Indian fatalities. At 4 a.m. the screen by Delta Company of 6 Kumaon was ordered to withdraw.
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untimely death of Maj. Bhatia in 1965, in a road accident. In 1986 (almost 24 years after the Battle of Walong) a patrol party of the 6th
Battalion of The Assam Regiment climbed up to West Ridge and discovered the skeletal remains of the soldiers of Delta Company of 6 Kumaon who died fighting on 16 November 1962. A lot of war relics such as helmets, LMG magazines, water bottles and used/burnt ammunition and a pair of binoculars (possibly of the company commander, Lt. Bikram Singh) were also found on the site. The Patrol party of 6th Assam Regiment cremated the bodies of at least 37 soldiers of Delta Company and kept their ashes in a make shift memorial on the West Ridge. 6th Assam Regiment also constructed a memorial of "Unknown Soldiers" displaying the helmets and battle relics. This memorial is also known as Helmet Top Post and is a short drive from Walong town. Based on this development, the records of the Kumaon Regiment have been updated with the following citation "
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promised
Brigadier N.C. Rawley that he would never withdraw & hold on till his end. Waves of Chinese attacks came on his post one after the other. However, Kumaonis fought gallantly and repulsed the attack. Then the Chinese fanned out and the next attack came with an overwhelming superiority of numbers from three sides (the fourth side was a steep cliff) and was supported by machine gun fire & artillery bombardment. The tenacity of the troops still prevented the Chinese to capture West Ridge, however at a heavy price of precious & brave lives. By now, Lt Bikram Singh had held on to the post well beyond the assigned time of 1100 hrs. He was now left with a handful of troops, all their ammunition was exhausted and had no logistical support. They then engaged in hand-to-hand combat and fought to the last man and bullet. In the words of Brig. N. C. Rawlley, MC,
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started at around midnight and went on for three hours. At about 5 am, the
Chinese reinforced their assaulting troops and launched another fierce attack. About 60-70 Chinese soldiers died in that attack and four Indian soldiers were killed, including Vir Chakra awardee Naik Bahadur Singh, who took over the light machine gun (LMG) after his LMG detachment was killed, and kept firing till he was hit in the chest. In the days to follow, multiple such skirmishes and change in deployments took place, both from the Indian and the Chinese side. Acknowledging that Kibithu could not be defended, 6 Kumaon was ordered to withdraw to Walong.
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officer (2Lt. P.S. Poondir), who had volunteered to obey orders which they fully knew could take them to their certain death. During April and May 1984, 19 Kumaon was spread all through the area of
Siachen with Capt. Roshan Lal Yadav at the Indira Col, Maj. Shashi Kant Mahajan and Maj. Darshan Lal Julka on the Central Glaciers (Gyongla, Zingrulma Lagongma, and Layogma Glaciers) and Maj. Rajender Singh Hooda in the Urdelop Glacier. 19 Kumaon was thus the first battalion ever to be spread out so much on the glacier (about 100 km), which, perhaps, no other battalion has been subjected to ever since.
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962:"He (Lt. Bikram Singh) held on as long as humanly possible. Very few men from his Company managed to escape. The bulk of them being killed and wounded on the hill. Under his courageous and gallant leadership the men fought until all their ammunition was exhausted and they were completely overrun. Bikram's message to me over the wireless was that he would hold on and not withdraw. He has fulfilled these words to the limit."
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accompanied by massive artillery shelling targeting the Kumaon battalion's positions. There followed an armoured thrust by two
Pakistani armoured divisions. Faced with enemy advancing from 3 sides, the battalion held off for a day and a half. On 2 September, the battalion was ordered to withdraw after they had destroyed four Pakistani tanks. One Vir Chakra was awarded for the action.
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1545: : Neuve Chapelle – France and Flanders 1914–15 – Suez Canal – Egypt 19l5–16 – Gaza – Jerusalem – Megiddo – Sharon – Nablus – Palestine 1917–18 – Tigris 1916 – Khan Baghdadi – Mesopotamia 1915–18 – Persia 1915–18 – Suvla – Landing at Suvla – Scimitar Hill – Gallipoli 1915 – Macedonia 1916–18 – East Africa 1914–16 – North-West Frontier India 1914–15, 1916–17.
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1077:. Lt Col Salick decided to attack the feature with two Companies. It was to be a silent attack, though the battalion had adequate artillery support on call. The leading platoon under Jemadar Ram Singh hit an enemy minefield shortly after midnight on 21 September. Despite being wounded, this brave JCO pressed forward to find a way through the mines.
604:, raised the Russell Brigade comprising two battalions. Later, four more battalions were raised and they were known as the Berar Infantry. In addition, two battalions known as the Elichpur Brigade, were raised by Nawab Salabat Khan, Subedar of Berar, as a part of the Nizam's forces. The men of the Russell Brigade were chiefly
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Muslim-based companies. In 1923 the 1/50th Kumaon Rifles joined the 19th
Hyderabad Regiment as the 1st Kumaon Rifles. In 1935 the battalion commanders attempted to have the regiment renamed as the 19th Kumaon Regiment, due to the diminishing links to the Deccan and Hyderabad regions. The request was refused.
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Later, the
Battalion was tasked with capturing the Keri-Pail area held by approximately one infantry battalion. At 3:15 AM, the battalion's A Coy, led by Major Dhirendra Nath Singh, charged the enemy post at Keri and captured it after a fierce hand-to-hand fight. Meanwhile, C Coy had made an abortive
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On 21 October 1962, the
Chinese attacked the Dhola sector in Arunachal Pradesh's Kameng Division at a post at Kibithu (40 km away from Walong). The battle started by Chinese machine guns and mortars fire from south of Sama, followed by infantry attacks on two platoons with over 3000 soldiers. It
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when the
Japanese Army invaded in December 1941. The 4/19th Hyderabads were one of the few battalions in Malaya that were relatively well trained in jungle warfare. Although the battalion performed well in the fighting retreat in north-west Malaya, they were practically annihilated at the disastrous
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in 1923. The first battalion of the 50th Kumaon Rifles survived to become the 1st Kumaon Rifles, and is today the 3rd
Battalion, Kumaon Regiment (Rifles) of the Indian Army. Some units of the Berar and Elichpur infantry were demobilized after World War I. However, the Hyderabad Regiment was again
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The Fierce fighting battalions of the Nizam of Hyderabad made up of Kumaonis and men from this region of the Himalayan foothills. Well before the split from royal Gurkha rifles, the kumaonis had been enlisted in the five regiments of Gurkhas belonging to the Bengal Infantry and the Punjab Frontier
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Another Kumaon Battalion captured 'Maharajke' in West Pakistan with a fierce attack during the night of 6 and 7 September 1965. On 13 September 1965, the Battalion attacked and captured village Pagowal an enemy stronghold which was 13 miles inside Pakistan . Not content with this, by 23 September
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The Chhamb sector saw heavy fighting between the Indian and Pakistani troops. On moving from Srinagar to Akhnur, 3rd Kumaon was ordered to undertake several operations against the Pakistani forces in this sector. One of these included a raid on Gulaba-Chappar, a strong enemy position, in which 63
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At 7.45 AM the assaulting companies resumed the advance. Despite the heavy automatic fire that greeted them, the Kumaonis charged. In the initial assault, Capt (later Maj Gen) Surendra Shah, and his signaller were wounded. The fighting thereafter was fierce and continued for two and a half hours.
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fire by the Indian soldiers. The Chinese regrouped and attacked persistently with more reinforcements. Maj. Shaitan Singh went from post to post raising the morale of his men and continued to fight even after being seriously wounded. Of C Company's 120 troops, 114 men were killed; 5 were severely
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19 Kumaon was the first battalion to hoist the Indian flag on the Saltoro Ridgeline (at Point 5705, an altitude of 18,717 feet) in the face of enemy fire, thus dominating Gyongla (18,655 feet) which was under enemy occupation. On 29 May 1984, 19 Kumaon lost 19 of its best soldiers, including one
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positions, but the surrounding terrain isolated 13 Kumaon from the rest of the regiment. The Indian artillery was located behind a hill feature blocking the line of fire so the infantry had to fight the battle without artillery support. The Chinese suffered no such disadvantage and brought heavy
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The main Battle of Walong was on 16 November, when a large number of soldiers of the PLA 130 division launched an offensive on approx. 100 soldiers of Delta Company of 6 Kumaon which was holding defense of West Ridge. Lt. Bikram was tasked to hold this defense at all costs till 1100 hours and he
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In March 1963, a cremation party of 6 Kumaon, led by Maj Prem Nath Bhatia reached Walong to cremate Lt. Bikram Singh and soldiers of Delta Company on West Ridge, however, due to heavy snow, the operation could not be completed. Subsequently, this assignment could not be completed because of the
1191:, through the world's toughest terrain, highest altitudes and most forbidding climate. To their credit they achieved this without suffering a serious casualty or a single fallout en route. They also became the first battalion to operate as a unit in the Nubra Valley and on the Siachen Glacier.
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and Deccan Muslims, continued and fought with distinction in the Great War. In 1922, during the Indian Army reorganisation, the six regiments of the Hyderabad Contingent were renamed as the 19th Hyderabad Regiment and infantry companies formed from the Kumaon region replaced many of the Deccan
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and formed a plan to rid India of French influence. His first action, on arriving in India in 1798, was to effect the disbandment of the Indian units of the Nizam under the command of Monsieur Raymond and officered by non-British Europeans. These soldiers were formed into the British officered
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The Kumaonis tenacity ultimately won the day and the hill was in their hands at 10 AM. For conspicuous gallantry in the action, Capt Surendra Shah received Vir Chakra. Another recipient of this award was Nk Chander Singh. In addition to these awards, one officer and two JCOs were Mentioned in
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in 1939 consisted of four regular battalions; the 1st (Russell's), 2nd (Berar), 4th and The Kumaon Rifles. The Hyderabads expanded during the war adding another eight battalions to the 19th Hyderabad Regiment. Two more battalions, the 1st and 2nd Hyderabad Infantry, were raised as part of the
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To preempt Pakistani attacks into India, a Kumaon battalion advanced into the Mandiala Heights in West Pakistan at the end of August 1965. Before they had the chance to set up any defenses, the Pakistan Army began a major offensive in the Chhamb sector during the early hours of 1 September,
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Five Vir Chakras were awarded to 6 Kumaon for their actions in the battle. They were awarded to (1) Maj. Prem Nath Bhatia (2) Capt Ravi Kumar Mathur (3) Capt. B.C. Chopra, AMC (4) Nk. Bahadur Singh (5) Lt. A.S. Khatri. The battalion celebrates 14 November as Walong Day.
848:. The valor of kumaonis saved kashmir from Pakistani intruders, in recognition of the gallant action in kashmir, 1st and 4th kumaon were hailed as the saviors of kashmir and bestowed with the battle honor "Srinagar(badgam)". It was for this action that Major
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Nk Ganesh Dutt was awarded Vir Chakra for his conspicuous bravery. The Battalion was also awarded four Mentioned in Dispatches and four Chief of the Army Staff Commendation Cards during these operations and was bestowed with the Theatre Honour ‘ Punjab ’.
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Anticipating a Pakistani attack on the glacier at the start of the spring thaw in 1984, a full Kumaon battalion led by Lt. Col. (later Brigadier) D.K. Khanna, marched on foot with full packs and equipment for weeks in the dead of the winter across
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On 5 November, there were multiple exchanges of fire between the Indian and the Chinese troops when a company under then Captain Ravi Mathur was asked to occupy Green Pimple and rescue an Assam Rifles patrol which was ambushed in the area.
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Indian soldiers from the 6th Battalion, Kumaon Regiment pull security before entering a room while conducting company movement procedures with the United States Army during Ex. Yudh Abhyas 2015 at Joint Base Lewis-McChord,
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injured and captured. They are all said to have escaped captivity and returned. The other remaining survivor was sent by Shaitan Singh to inform the headquaraters. The Chinese casualties are not known, but a memorial in
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unit attacked the Chinese, rather than defending. The attack continued until 15 November but the captured positions could not be sustained because of a lack of ammunition, heavy casualties and large enemy buildup.
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posing as insurgents. In difficult terrain and hostile weather conditions, they cleared and captured a number of altitude features. The regiment was honored with a number of gallantry awards for the operations.
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During World War I, the first all Kumaoni battalions were raised. The first was formed in 1917 as the 19th Kumaon and redesignated in 1918 as the 1st Battalion, 50th Kumaon Rifles when it fought in the
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on 23 October 1917 as 4/39th Kumaon Rifles. In 1918, it was redesignated as 1st Battalion, 50th Kumaon Rifles and a second battalion was raised. These were merged with the Hyderabad Contingent into the
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518:
616:. Kumaonis, along with other North Indian classes served in the Hyderabad contingent which was raised, trained and led by British officers under Russell, but paid for by the Nizam of Hyderabad.
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It was a significant achievement as a regular infantry battalion's Kumaoni troops ousted re-enforced enemy positions at significant heights occupied by better equip enemy special forces unit.
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recruited heavily from the then greater kumaon kingdom(which included parts of terai presently in Nepal) the large recruitment of Kumaonis led to this being known the Kemaoon Battalion.
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1989:
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attack on Pail and was held by the positions Pakistani defenders. Then, a counterattack from the Pakistanis drove C Coy back, who were able to successfully retreat under A Coy's fire.
623:, and became part of the British Indian Army, subsequently, becoming the 19th Hyderabad Regiment. Over time, the class composition changed to Kumaonis and several other communities.
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was posthumously awarded the Param veer chakra. It was a singular honour for the kumaon regiment to be the first to win the highest recognition for gallantry in the face of enemy.
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Two Kumaoni Battalions continued to operate against the guerrillas. One Infantry Brigade was ordered to oust the enemy from the area, own side of a river and destroy the bridges.
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as 3 Para (Kumaon). In 2000, the battalion was converted to Special Forces as part of the expansion of the special operations forces of the Indian Army, and renamed 3rd Battalion
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2836:
538:. The Kumaonis were never fully subjugated by the powerful Muslim dynasties of Delhi. They often offered their martial services as mercenaries, and fought on British side in the
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Two state forces battalions, 4th Gwalior Infantry and Indore Infantry were allocated to the Kumaon Regiment becoming 14 Kumaon (Gwalior) and 15 Kumaon (Indore) respectively.
1967:
1290:
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It is said that five times as many Chinese soldiers died in this battle of 16 November on West Ridge. Only 17 Indian soldiers of Delta Company returned from this battle.
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After the success at Namti Nullah, The Delta Company of 6 Kumaon was tasked to occupy critical defenses on "West Ridge" overlooking the Advanced Landing Grounds, Walong.
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2188:
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remarks Killed/missing mentioned on the authorization of ....... Records of the Kumaon Regiment. Letter no A4/380/6/Stats dt/ 15/04/88 (Ref File No. 260/on Page 97)"
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By 1853, at the time of the signing of a treaty between the Nizam and the British, the Nizam's forces consisted of 8 battalions. The force was renamed as the
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and hoist the Indian tricolour. Kumaon units were instrumental in Indian success in capturing the glacier and repelling Pakistani attempts to retake it.
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This however was not the last encounter between the kumaoni troops and Pakistani commandos as they faced off again on the icy heights of siachen in '84.
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569:
1533:. Of these, 9 have been awarded in the post-Independence period. The list of battle and theatre honours of the Kumaon Regiment are as follows :
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The senior battalion, 1 Kumaon, originally raised in March 1813, was converted to the airborne role in 1946. It fought with distinction in the
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1179:. It was led by Maj. R.S. Sandhu, who was awarded the Vir Chakra for his leadership. Capt. Sanjay Kulkarni's unit was the first to land on
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194:
2794:"Nobody believed we had killed so many Chinese at Rezang La. Our commander called me crazy and warned that I could be court-martialled"
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https://web.archive.org/web/20200525141049/http://lib.perdana.org.my/PLF/PLF2/Digital_Content/PLF/000013/OCRed/Valour%20Triumphs.pdf==
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Chinese Book, A History of Counter Attack War in Self Defense Along Sino-Indian Border, Military Science Publications, Beijing, 1994.
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casualties were inflicted on the enemy at loss of 5 (4 injured, 1 Killed). Large quantities of arms and ammunitions were captured.
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glacier. His efforts were key to the Indian Army's reclamation of the forward posts of the glacier in Operation Meghdoot in 1984.
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1929:
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881:
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were Nk. Hukum Chand (posthumous), Nk. Gulab Singh Yadav, L/Nk. Ram Singh (posthumous), Sub. Ram Kumar and Sub. Ram Chander.
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from the early 19th century. They often moved to other states in search of military service, including in the service of the
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Through Wars and Insurgency by Brigadier Kuldip Singh, VSM(retd); 1962, A View from the Other Side of the Hill (A USI Study)
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for his gallant role during the move. This turned out to be a vital move that enabled Indian victory in Operation Meghdoot.
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Living Life Loving Life: Living Life Loving Life: A Practical Guide to Embracing Happiness and Fulfillment in Everyday Life
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Srinagar (Badgam), Walong (Arunachal Pradesh), Rezang La, Gadra City, Bhaduria, Daudkandi, Sanjoi Mirpur and Shamsher Nagar
801:
770:
739:. A 2nd Battalion was also raised in 1918 but disbanded in 1923. The Hyderabad Contingent, with its mixed Kumaoni, Jats,
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1499:
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812:
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717:
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The troop composition has been predominantly Kumaonis along with other several communities. Some companies recruit only
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1963:
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Upon conversion to Para(SF), class composition has been made heterogeneous, consisting of men from all across India.
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and the Indian Army, including the two world wars, and is one of the highest decorated regiments of the Indian Army.
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3189:
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1974:
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1135:
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1965 (the day cease fire came into effect) the Battalion had made another deep wedge into Pakistani territory.
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as 1 Kumaon (Para). It remained a part of the regiment until April 1952 when it was formally inducted into the
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Sector. Among the areas in which Kumaon units were deployed and operated included Kilividdi of Muttur Sector,
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Another battalion was deployed to search and destroy LTTE camps in the Kumurupiddi and Irrakandi areas of the
3344:
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1836:
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1371:
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Stamp issued in 2017 on the occasion of the Centenary of the 3rd Battalion (Rifles) of the Kumaon Regiment.
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1996:
1916:
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1262:
885:
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666:
582:
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264:
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1539: : Nagpore – Maheidpoor – Nowah – Central India – Burma 1885–87 – China 1900 – Afghanistan 1919.
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Kumaon battalions were deployed and fought on both the Eastern and the Western fronts during the war.
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1985:
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1833:
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The Kumaon Regiment is one of the most decorated regiment in the Indian Army. The regiment has won 2
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702:
was raised and affiliated with the Kumaon Regiment. The class composition of this regiment comprises
620:
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442:. The regiment traces its origins to the 18th century and has fought in every major campaign of the
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Gorichen to Siachen, The Untold Saga of Hoisting the Tricolour on Saltoro By Brig DK Khanna, VSM -
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Members of the Kumaon Regiment Pipes and Drums during the opening ceremony of Yudh Abhyas in 2015.
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Capt Shah was wounded a second time but he refused to be evacuated till the battle was over.
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On 14 November 1962, 6 Kumaon attacked and captured Chinese defenses in the Walong sector,
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On 27 October 1945, after the Second World War, the 19th Hyderabad Regiment was renamed as
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Attestation cum Passing Out Parade at Kumaon Regimental Centre, Ranikhet, September 2021.
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2592:"1962 War – Operations in the Walong Sector (A View from the Other Side of the Hill)"
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Despatches. To commemorate the Kumaonis victory, the hill was named the KUMAON Hill.
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3088:"Kumaon Regiment - Indian Military Academy (IMA), Dehradun - Uttaranchal Education"
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17:
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to participate in the defence of Srinigar. 4 Kumaon elements were decisive in the
808:. They remained in Persia as part of the garrison throughout the rest of the war.
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whose ancestor had started the body of troops now formed into the Kumaon Regiment.
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was the first one to undertake reconnaissance missions (in 1977 and 1981) on the
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for his actions, the second for the Kumaon Regiment (the first being won by Maj.
2966:"3 Kumaon Rifles regiment, one of Indian Army's oldest units, to mark 100 years"
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at the Palali airfield. It successfully cleared the Kokuvil area, and moving to
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pass on 18 November 1962. 13 Kumaon is the only Ahir battalion of regiment.
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on 7 January 1942. The few survivors of the 4th Battalion were withdrawn to
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and the region has a long history of warfare with neighbours, including the
475:
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2097:
Lt. Gen. Bobby Mathews, PVSM, AVSM**, VSM – 1 May 2015 to 28 February 2017
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Lt. Gen. Avadhesh Prakash, PVSM, AVSM, VSM – January 2008 to January 2010
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2519:
Lt. Bikram Singh's Letter dt. 11 Nov 1962 to his father Th. Ranbir Singh
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Lt Gen. NC Arun Parashar, PVSM, UYSM, AVSM – February 2010 to May 2013
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The Kumaon Regiment also has affiliated to it three battalions of the
2347:
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Lt. Gen. Satyevir Yadav, PVSM, UYSM, AVSM – May 2006 to December 2007
2020:
Lt. Gen. D.D. Saklani, PVSM, AVSM – 1 August 1991 to 31 December 1993
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Nk. (later Subedar/Honorary Captain) Ram Mehar Singh was awarded the
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2017:
Lt. Gen. R.N. Mahajan, PVSM, AVSM – 1 November 1985 to 31 July 1991
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or aerial support. This was the only battle of the war in which an
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The Kumaon Regiment has produced three Indian Army Chiefs: General
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http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/history/1962war/263-walong.html
1905:
Major Malikiat Singh Brar (posthumous) – Indo-Pakistan War of 1947
1899:
1881:
1694:
1289:
1281:
1020:
993:
950:
709:
A Border Scouts battalion was raised and named as "Kumaon Scouts".
605:
517:
508:
490:
68:
2608:
Through Wars and Insurgency by Brigadier Kuldip Singh, VSM(retd)
2406:
2404:
2402:
2087:
2079:
2057:
2032:
2028:
2011:
2007:
989:
740:
609:
156:
3146:
1446:
130 Infantry Battalion Territorial Army (Kumaon) (Ecological):
1224:. A Kumaon battalion was the first Indian Army unit to land in
2063:
Lt. Gen. A.S. Bahia, PVSM, AVSM** – 1 March 2003 to April 2006
2047:
1286:
1988 postal stamp to mark the bicentenary of the 4th Battalion
1032:
claims that 1,300 Chinese soldiers were killed in the battle.
865:
761:. The battalions of the 19th Hyderabad Regiment fought in the
2210:
1366:(Rezangla Battalion, Second PVC Paltan, Bravest of The Brave)
2578:"Heroes of 1962 War in Arunachal | The Arunachal Times"
1019:
The Chinese attack, which was expected, came through a dry
2994:"3 Naga, youngest Naga battalion, gets President's Colour"
2537:
1962: a View From the Other Side of the Hill, a USI Study
2349:
History of Kumaun (English version of "Kumaun ka itihas")
2241:
Valour and Sacrifice: Famous Regiments of the Indian Army
2567:
Historical records of the Jangi 6th - 6 Kumaon Regiment
1265:
to oust Pakistan Army regulars who had infiltrated the
1073:
and one company of the Pakistani special forces unit –
1043:). Other soldiers defending Rezang La who were awarded
796:
but were transferred to the Middle East as part of the
1232:. A number of LTTE militants were killed or captured.
2412:"Indian Army, A brief history of the Kumaon Regiment"
2100:
Lt. Gen. B.S. Sahrawat, SM – 28 February 2017 to 2019
1667:
are marked with an asterisk superscript (like this ).
1011:
The area assigned to C Company was defended by three
1069:
The enemy was holding the area with a company of 23
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
2549:
DO No A/F/13 dated 24 December by Brig N.C. Rawlley
840:1 Kumaon(airborne) and 4 Kumaon was dispatched to
553:The Kumaonis were recruited in the military of the
526:Soldiering has been an important profession of the
414:. The demi-rampant lion is part of the arms of the
406:
401:
372:
357:
352:
339:
174:
164:
147:
137:
129:
110:
102:
92:
74:
56:
48:
31:
2414:. Official Home of the Indian Army. Archived from
1491:10th Battalion is now the Kumaon Regimental Centre
1436:111 Infantry Battalion Territorial Army (Kumaon):
1175:consisted of units of the Kumaon Regiment and the
3400:Military units and formations established in 1788
2325:. McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited.
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
2778:Valour Triumphs A History of the Kumaon Regiment
2488:Ref Kumaoni Nostalgia! by Col N.N. Bhatia (retd)
3390:Infantry regiments of the Indian Army from 1947
1494:14th Battalion (former Gwalior State Infantry,
2955:Publisher Alpha Editions, Chapter 16, Page 116
1370:15th Battalion (former Indore State Infantry,
647:. Post-independence, it has been known as the
3158:
3017:Battle Honours of the Indian Army 1757 – 1971
2545:
2543:
1839:(posthumous), 15 Kumaon – Operation Blue Star
454:The Kumaon Regimental Centre, established at
8:
2922:
2920:
2233:
2231:
1926:Mention-in-Dispatch Col Prakash Bhatt 18 KR
2837:"The Official Home Page of the Indian Army"
2265:Sawant, Brig Chitranjan (19 January 2021).
2211:"The Official Home Page of the Indian Army"
832:before it surrendered on 15 February 1942.
3165:
3151:
3143:
2691:POLITICAL SCIENCE FOR CIVIL SERVICES MAINS
2322:POLITICAL SCIENCE FOR CIVIL SERVICES MAINS
2183:
895:. Please do not remove this message until
712:14 Kumaon (Gwalior), was converted to the
37:
2510:The War That Wasn't – by Shiv Kunal Verma
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
1171:The Indian Army's initiative to hold the
996:company) of 13 Kumaon, commanded by Maj.
915:Learn how and when to remove this message
570:Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley
3019:. New Delhi: Vision Books. p. 327.
1593:Battle of Walong, Arunachal Pradesh 1962
1035:Maj. Shaitan Singh posthumously won the
891:Relevant discussion may be found on the
600:, then British Resident in the court of
574:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
3290:1st Gorkha Rifles (The Malaun Regiment)
2633:. Prabhat Prakashan. pp. 150–151.
2244:. Allied Publishers. pp. 265–270.
2159:
2050:, VSM – 1 November 1995 to 31 July 2001
1902:Dewan Singh – Indo-Pakistan War of 1947
1657:
1318:(The Fighting Fourth, First PVC Paltan)
3375:British Indian Army infantry regiments
2871:
2860:
2724:"Don't forget the heroes of Rezang La"
2694:. McGraw-Hill Education. p. all.
2660:. Penguin Books Limited. p. all.
2189:"Brief History of the Kumaon Regiment"
1930:Chief of the Army Staff's Commendation
1773:Chief of the Army Staff's Commendation
1529:As on date the regiment has earned 23
581:Nizam's Contingent that fought at the
28:
2804:from the original on 4 November 2013.
2617:Company commander of 6 Assam Regiment
1804:(posthumous), 13 Kumaon (Rezang La)-
7:
3365:1788 establishments in British India
2722:Mohan Guruswamy (20 November 2012).
2143:List of Regiments of the Indian Army
1551: : North Malaya – Slim River –
142:Parakramo Vijayate (Valour Triumphs)
2295:The Brave: Param Vir Chakra Stories
2060:– 1 August 2001 to 28 February 2003
630:, a Kumaon battalion was raised at
497:like the "C" Company of India's 13
3305:5th Gorkha Rifles (Frontier Force)
3280:Jammu & Kashmir Light Infantry
2748:Major General Ian Cardozo (2003).
2657:The Brave Param Vir Chakra Stories
1873:Lieutenant Colonel Dharam Singh –
1794:(posthumous), 4 Kumaon (Badgam) –
1261:Kumaon units were deployed during
828:where they took part in the brief
811:The 4th Battalion was part of the
706:, Kumaonis, Garhwalis and Gurkhas.
25:
3060:"Official Website of Indian Army"
2928:"Official Website of Indian Army"
2904:"Official Website of Indian Army"
2816:"Official Website of Indian Army"
2319:Arora, Dr N. D. (15 March 2017).
2238:Sharma, Gautam (1 January 1990).
1981:, DSO – 1 June 1949 to 8 May 1961
1312:(Battle of Sharon, Kumaon Rifles)
800:. The battalion took part in the
3343:
3115:
2792:Sekhar Gupta (30 October 2012).
2385:"History of the Kumaon Regiment"
2292:Bisht, Rachna (15 August 2014).
2043:– 1 June 1994 to 31 October 1995
2014:– 1 June 1978 to 31 October 1985
1953:Notable Officers of the Regiment
1861:
1811:
1778:
1023:bed. It was repulsed with heavy
870:
788:The Kumaon Rifles were based in
328:
314:
304:
294:
279:
269:
259:
249:
239:
229:
219:
209:
199:
189:
179:
79:
61:
2751:Param Vir: Our Heroes in Battle
2627:Brig Chitranjan Sawant (2021).
1970:– 28 August 1931 to 31 May 1949
1016:artillery fire upon C Company.
478:(combined region also known as
3174:Indian Army Infantry Regiments
1216:Kumaon units were deployed to
659:Satyawant Mallannah Shrinagesh
640:expanded during World War II.
410:A demi-rampant lion holding a
1:
3385:Indian World War II regiments
1676:Theatre honours are shown in
1571:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–48
836:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-48
802:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
716:role, and transferred to the
3380:Indian World War I regiments
3195:Mechanised Infantry Regiment
2754:. Roli Books. pp. all.
2094:– June 2013 to 30 April 2015
2003:– 16 May 1971 to 31 May 1978
1992:– 16 May 1961 to 15 May 1971
1631:Bhaduria – Shamsher Nagar –
1607:Indo-Pakistani Conflict 1965
1394:(Siachen Srilankan Warriors)
1158:Narendra Kumar (mountaineer)
813:12th Indian Infantry Brigade
804:in 1941 under Major-General
798:24th Indian Infantry Brigade
718:Mechanised Infantry Regiment
897:conditions to do so are met
589:in the final battle of the
3421:
2781:. Roli Books. p. 244.
2346:Pande, Badri Datt (1993).
1827:(posthumous), 15 Kumaon –
1796:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947
1733:Param Vishisht Seva Medals
1626:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
1254:
1209:
1147:
1133:
1054:
859:
680:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947
663:Kodendera Subayya Thimayya
225:Param Vishisht Seva Medals
3341:
3180:
2688:Arora, Dr. N. D. (2017).
2123:January 2024 - till date
2046:Maj. Gen. Surendra Shah,
2006:Lt. Gen. P.N. Kathpalia,
1895:Indo-Pakistan War of 1947
1893:Nar Singh (posthumous) –
1886:Indo-Pakistan War of 1947
1884:Man Singh (posthumous) –
1875:Indo-Pakistan War of 1947
1578:Jammu and Kashmir 1947–48
1136:Indo-Pakistan War of 1971
1130:Indo-Pakistan War of 1971
1057:Indo-Pakistan War of 1965
1051:Indo-Pakistan War of 1965
988:120 men of C Company (an
578:Governor-General of India
43:Kumaon Regiment cap badge
36:
3275:Jammu and Kashmir Rifles
1741:Ati Vishisht Seva Medals
1665:Repugnant battle honours
1400:(The Mountain Marauders)
792:at the beginning of the
737:Battle of Megiddo (1918)
698:On 1 November 1970, the
470:, and Haryanvi from the
275:Ati Vishisht Seva Medals
3015:Singh, Sarbans (1993).
2630:Living Life Loving Life
1857:(posthumous), 15 Kumaon
1848:(posthumous), 13 Kumaon
1555:– Kangaw – Bishenpur –
1496:Imperial Service Troops
1372:Imperial Service Troops
856:Sino-Indian War of 1962
754:19th Hyderabad Regiment
720:, as its 5th Battalion.
665:(4 Kumaon) and General
637:19th Hyderabad Regiment
591:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
133:Creed of the Man Eaters
3215:Maratha Light Infantry
3138:13 Kumaon's Last Stand
2654:Bisht, Rachna (2014).
2469:"Orders of Battle.com"
1917:Tapishwar Narain Raina
1737:Uttam Yudh Seva Medals
1700:
1637:Jammu and Kashmir 1971
1614:Jammu and Kashmir 1965
1376:(Bravest of The Brave)
1295:
1287:
964:
767:North African campaign
667:Tapishwar Narain Raina
583:Battle of Seringapatam
523:
515:
265:Uttam Yudh Seva Medals
3185:Brigade of the Guards
3124:at Wikimedia Commons
2775:K. C. Praval (1976).
2438:"The Kumaon Regiment"
2271:. Prabhat Prakashan.
2191:. Indian Army website
1698:
1500:5 Mechanised Infantry
1484:3 Para Special Forces
1482:1st Battalion is now
1293:
1285:
1075:Special Service Group
1062:Battle of Kumaon Hill
960:
830:defence of the island
688:Para (Special Forces)
521:
512:
450:Recruitment of troops
431:is one of the oldest
2497:Bharat Rakshak.com;
2387:. Globalsecurity.org
1986:Kanwar Bahadur Singh
1757:Vishisht Seva Medals
822:Battle of Slim River
661:(4 Kumaon), General
645:19th Kumaon Regiment
621:Hyderabad Contingent
334:Vishisht Seva Medals
3240:Sikh Light Infantry
3129:The Kumaon Regiment
3094:on 31 December 2010
2448:on 19 February 2014
2352:. Shyam Prakashan.
2076:Lt. Gen. Om Prakash
1855:Rambeer Singh Tomar
1829:Operation Blue Star
1472:50 Rashtriya Rifles
1469:26 Rashtriya Rifles
1466:13 Rashtriya Rifles
1243:, Vellvutturai and
1108:Battle of Maharajke
1095:3rd Kumaon (Rifles)
983:Battle of Rezang La
884:of this article is
779:Battle of Singapore
759:Indian State Forces
714:mechanised infantry
612:and other parts of
548:Third Gorkha Rifles
444:British Indian Army
407:Regimental Insignia
341:Battle honours
169:Bedu Pako Baro Masa
18:The Kumaon Regiment
3320:11th Gorkha Rifles
3190:Parachute Regiment
2971:The Times of India
2798:The Indian Express
2442:Bharat-Rakshak.com
2112:Ram Chandra Tiwari
2105:Rana Pratap Kalita
1701:
1633:East Pakistan 1971
1296:
1288:
1144:Operation Meghdoot
684:Parachute Regiment
602:Nizam of Hyderabad
566:Nizam's Contingent
559:Nizam of Hyderabad
555:East India Company
540:Anglo-Nepalese War
524:
516:
367:Ram Chander Tiwari
152:Kalika Mata Ki Jai
3352:
3351:
3315:9th Gorkha Rifles
3310:8th Gorkha Rifles
3300:4th Gorkha Rifles
3295:3rd Gorkha Rifles
3120:Media related to
2996:. 13 October 2023
2974:. 20 October 2017
2953:978-93-86367-10-5
2870:Missing or empty
2332:978-93-5260-490-6
2305:978-93-5118-805-6
2278:978-81-8430-399-5
2251:978-81-7023-140-0
2215:indianarmy.nic.in
1999:, Padma Bhushan,
1948:Major S. S. Sidhu
1705:Param Vir Chakras
1563:Post-Independence
1487:(Russel's Vipers)
1388:(Bhaduria Paltan)
1306:(Berar Battalion)
943:Arunachal Pradesh
925:
924:
917:
842:Jammu and Kashmir
608:, recruited from
422:
421:
346:Post-Independence
185:Param Vir Chakras
111:Regimental Centre
16:(Redirected from
3412:
3347:
3330:Arunachal Scouts
3220:Rajputana Rifles
3167:
3160:
3153:
3144:
3119:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3090:. Archived from
3084:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3056:
3031:
3030:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2962:
2956:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2873:
2868:
2866:
2858:
2853:. Archived from
2847:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2538:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2502:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2467:Gardner, Brian.
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2444:. Archived from
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2418:on 10 April 2009
2408:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2185:
1865:
1815:
1784:Param Vir Chakra
1782:
1713:Maha Vir Chakras
1681:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1612:Sanjoi-Mirpur –
1459:Rashtriya Rifles
1429:Territorial Army
1150:Siachen Conflict
1121:Battle of Chhamb
1037:Param Vir Chakra
920:
913:
909:
906:
900:
874:
873:
866:
862:Battle of Walong
846:Battle of Badgam
794:Second World War
775:Battle of Malaya
585:in 1799 against
568:was formed when
382:S. M. Shrinagesh
332:
318:
308:
298:
283:
273:
263:
253:
243:
235:Maha Vir Chakras
233:
223:
213:
203:
193:
183:
85:
83:
82:
67:
65:
64:
41:
29:
21:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3395:Kumaon division
3355:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3339:
3255:Kumaon Regiment
3225:Rajput Regiment
3205:Madras Regiment
3200:Punjab Regiment
3176:
3171:
3122:Kumaon Regiment
3113:
3108:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3034:
3027:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2869:
2859:
2857:on 25 May 2020.
2849:
2848:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2762:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2580:. 15 July 2018.
2576:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2400:
2390:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2360:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2333:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2279:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2252:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2219:
2217:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2161:
2156:
2129:
1955:
1921:Sino-Indian War
1867:Maha Vir Chakra
1806:Sino-Indian War
1761:Padma Vibhushan
1745:Yudh Seva Medal
1729:Shaurya Chakras
1693:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1675:
1671:
1663:
1659:
1643:– Gadra City –
1586:Sino-Indian War
1537:Pre-World War I
1527:
1508:
1404:20th Battalion
1398:19th Battalion
1392:18th Battalion
1386:17th Battalion
1382:(The Maneaters)
1380:16th Battalion
1364:13th Battalion
1358:12th Battalion
1352:11th Battalion
1348:(Gallant Ninth)
1336:(Satvir Paltan)
1280:
1263:Operation Vijay
1259:
1253:
1222:Operation Pawan
1214:
1212:Operation Pawan
1208:
1206:Operation Pawan
1173:Siachen Glacier
1162:Kumaon Regiment
1152:
1146:
1138:
1132:
1123:
1110:
1097:
1064:
1059:
1053:
986:
921:
910:
904:
901:
890:
875:
871:
864:
858:
838:
750:
732:
727:
690:or 3 Para (SF).
675:
649:Kumaon Regiment
507:
464:Kumaon division
452:
429:Kumaon Regiment
425:
391:
384:
374:
359:
326:
312:
310:Yudh Seva Medal
302:
300:Shaurya Chakras
292:
277:
267:
257:
247:
237:
227:
217:
207:
205:Padma Vibhushan
197:
187:
80:
78:
62:
60:
44:
32:Kumaon Regiment
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3418:
3416:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3357:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3270:Mahar Regiment
3267:
3265:Bihar Regiment
3262:
3260:Assam Regiment
3257:
3252:
3250:Garhwal Rifles
3247:
3245:Dogra Regiment
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3210:The Grenadiers
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3133:Bharat Rakshak
3112:
3111:External links
3109:
3106:
3105:
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3007:
2985:
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1324:(Fierce Fifth)
1322:5th Battalion
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3308:
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1814:
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1507:
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1477:Former units:
1471:
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1453:
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1442:Uttar Pradesh
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700:Naga Regiment
697:
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669:(14 Kumaon).
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629:
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622:
617:
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614:Uttar Pradesh
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:Henry Russell
596:In 1813, Sir
594:
592:
588:
584:
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572:, brother of
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484:Uttar Pradesh
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287:(including 1
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246:
245:Kirti Chakras
242:
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196:
195:Ashok Chakras
192:
186:
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109:
106:22 Battalions
105:
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73:
70:
59:
55:
51:
47:
40:
35:
30:
27:
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3254:
3114:
3096:. Retrieved
3092:the original
3063:. Retrieved
3016:
3010:
2998:. Retrieved
2988:
2976:. Retrieved
2969:
2960:
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2907:. Retrieved
2898:
2884:
2872:|title=
2855:the original
2845:
2831:
2819:. Retrieved
2810:
2797:
2787:
2777:
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2743:
2731:. Retrieved
2727:
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2690:
2683:
2671:. Retrieved
2656:
2649:
2629:
2622:
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2595:
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2484:
2472:. Retrieved
2462:
2450:. Retrieved
2446:the original
2441:
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2416:the original
2389:. Retrieved
2348:
2341:
2321:
2314:
2294:
2287:
2267:
2260:
2240:
2218:. Retrieved
2214:
2205:
2193:. Retrieved
2122:
2107:2019 to 2023
2055:A.K. Sarwate
2025:M.M. Lakhera
1945:Dara Govadia
1928:
1925:
1869:Recipients:
1860:
1846:Sujjan Singh
1819:Recipients:
1810:
1786:Recipients;
1777:
1702:
1686:
1677:
1672:
1660:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1617:
1613:
1598:
1597:Rezang La –
1592:
1577:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1549:World War II
1548:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1517:ship and an
1506:Affiliations
1505:
1504:
1486:
1476:
1475:
1457:
1456:
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1071:Azad Kashmir
1068:
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1010:
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956:
940:
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930:
926:
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905:January 2017
902:
880:
839:
810:
806:William Slim
787:
751:
748:World War II
733:
693:
673:Affiliations
656:
653:
648:
644:
642:
625:
618:
595:
587:Tippu Sultan
563:
552:
544:
525:
488:
453:
428:
426:
345:
155:(Victory to
154:
151:
141:
26:
3405:Uttarakhand
3065:26 November
2978:12 February
2933:26 November
2909:26 November
2890:"Maharajke"
2821:26 November
2733:26 November
2118:Gaurav Arya
1939:S. K. Sapru
1749:Sena Medals
1721:Vir Chakras
1691:Decorations
1641:Punjab 1971
1618:Punjab 1965
1599:Ladakh 1962
1576:Srinagar –
1543:World War I
1452:Uttarakhand
1448:Pithoragarh
1245:Point Pedro
1237:Trincomalee
1181:Bilafond La
1045:Vir Chakras
1025:machine gun
763:Middle East
730:World War I
725:Engagements
628:World War I
546:Force. The
514:Washington.
501:battalion.
468:Uttarakhand
458:, recruits
440:Indian Army
396:T. N. Raina
320:Sena Medals
285:Vir Chakras
175:Decorations
157:Mother Kali
130:Nickname(s)
123:Uttarakhand
87:Indian Army
3359:Categories
3026:8170941156
3000:14 October
2154:References
2053:Maj. Gen.
1997:T.N. Raina
1958:Maj. Gen.
1769:Padma Shri
1645:Sindh 1971
1521:Squadron.
1269:sector in
1257:Kargil War
1251:Kargil War
1002:last stand
882:neutrality
375:commanders
353:Commanders
255:Padma Shri
2728:The Hindu
2673:15 August
2368:833063116
2103:Lt. Gen.
2023:Lt. Gen.
1984:Lt. Gen.
1960:S.B. Pope
1943:Brigadier
1937:Brigadier
1909:Brigadier
1591:Walong –
1519:Air Force
1498:) is now
1438:Allahabad
1218:Sri Lanka
1006:Rezang La
1000:, made a
947:artillery
893:talk page
826:Singapore
815:based in
790:Hong Kong
576:, became
476:Rajasthan
462:from the
436:regiments
360:commander
2863:cite web
2802:Archived
2707:15 March
2220:30 March
2127:See also
2110:Lt.Gen.
1771:, and 3
1565: :
1330:(Jangis)
1230:Mallakam
886:disputed
632:Ranikhet
528:Kumaonis
456:Ranikhet
433:infantry
402:Insignia
138:Motto(s)
115:Ranikhet
97:Infantry
3098:5 March
2452:6 April
2195:6 April
2116:Major.
1913:General
1911:(later
1843:Subedar
1678:italics
1220:during
1189:Zoji La
1166:Siachen
1160:of the
1155:Colonel
1013:platoon
1004:at the
626:During
536:Garhwal
505:History
495:Ahirwal
480:Ahirwal
472:Haryana
438:of the
393:General
386:General
379:General
373:Notable
358:Current
148:War Cry
125:, India
57:Country
3370:Almora
3023:
2951:
2758:
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2501:2.1962
2474:21 May
2422:21 May
2391:21 May
2366:
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2133:Kumaon
1823:Major
1800:Major
1790:Major
1755:), 36
1747:, 129
1727:), 23
1418:Scouts
1271:Ladakh
1267:Kargil
1241:Sampur
1226:Jaffna
1030:Rewari
951:Indian
817:Malaya
771:Persia
606:Hindus
499:Kumaon
482:) and
364:Lt Gen
119:Almora
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75:Branch
66:
49:Active
1995:Gen.
1973:Gen.
1900:Sepoy
1882:Sepoy
1739:, 24
1719:, 79
1711:, 10
1652:Notes
1461:units
1431:units
1278:Units
1021:river
994:yadav
741:Ahirs
704:Nagas
532:Nepal
493:from
491:Ahirs
165:March
69:India
3100:2010
3067:2014
3021:ISBN
3002:2023
2980:2021
2949:ISBN
2935:2014
2911:2014
2876:help
2823:2014
2756:ISBN
2735:2014
2709:2017
2696:ISBN
2675:2014
2662:ISBN
2635:ISBN
2476:2009
2454:2014
2424:2009
2393:2009
2364:OCLC
2354:ISBN
2327:ISBN
2300:ISBN
2273:ISBN
2246:ISBN
2222:2020
2197:2014
2088:AVSM
2084:UYSM
2080:PVSM
2058:AVSM
2033:AVSM
2029:PVSM
2012:AVSM
2008:PVSM
1891:Naik
1852:Naik
1834:Naik
1767:, 1
1763:, 2
1759:, 1
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1743:, 1
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990:Ahir
879:The
781:and
752:The
610:Oudh
564:The
534:and
427:The
324:Bars
313:129
103:Size
93:Type
3131:on
2048:VrC
2041:ADC
2037:VSM
2001:MVC
1990:MBE
1964:DSO
1725:Bar
992:or
466:of
327:36
293:23
289:Bar
278:79
268:24
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