Knowledge (XXG)

The Land of Cockaigne (Bruegel)

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780: 50: 194:. A half-eaten egg in its shell runs between the peasant and the clerk. The table attached to the tree is laden with partly consumed food and drink. Behind the tree, a roasted fowl lays itself upon a silver platter, implying that it is ready to be eaten, and a roasted pig runs about with a carving knife already slipped under its skin. On the left, a knight emerges from a 199:
his way through it; he reaches for the bent branch of a tree in order to lower himself into Cockaigne. The fence enclosing the main scene behind the dozing trio is made of interwoven sausages. A partly eaten wheel of cheese and a bush (or tower) of loaves of bread are on the left and right of the scene, respectively.
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whose roof is covered in dishes of pie and pastry, with an open mouth, waiting for a roasted pigeon to fly in (the pigeon was accidentally removed during restoration work). On the right and behind the main action, a man clutching a spoon forces his way out of a large cloud of pudding, having eaten
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was a mythical land of plenty, but Bruegel's depiction of Cockaigne and its residents is not meant to be a flattering one. He chooses rather a comic illustration of the spiritual emptiness believed to derive from
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The arrangement of the clerk, peasant, and soldier underneath the tree suggests the men as the spokes of a wheel, where the tree is the hub. The roasted fowl lies in the place where a fourth spoke could be.
226:, and the overall scene depicts the complacency of the Netherlandish people, too content with their abundance to take the risks that would bring about significant religious and political change. 779: 400: 571: 634: 895: 665: 539: 423: 254: 547: 523: 885: 182:, and a soldier lie dozing on the ground underneath a table bound to a tree. The clerk's book, papers, ink and pen lie idle, as do the peasant's 491: 393: 336: 642: 563: 445: 437: 900: 469: 386: 368: 611: 555: 728: 429: 360: 461: 681: 531: 354: 813: 736: 795: 752: 744: 587: 880: 825: 409: 142: 60: 890: 657: 626: 214:
has argued that the painting is a political satire directed at the participants in the first stages of the
842: 819: 603: 453: 905: 859: 507: 910: 831: 476: 697: 499: 234: 163: 211: 49: 237:, showing a paradise of oral pleasure. It is used to demonstrate how human beings achieve oral 705: 673: 364: 332: 167: 849: 760: 191: 275: 595: 110: 37: 836: 579: 128: 29: 297: 291: 874: 854: 215: 138: 78: 222:(who would otherwise form the fourth spoke of the wheel) in his leadership of the 218:(1568–1648), where the roasted fowl represents the humiliation and failure of the 720: 242: 223: 230: 515: 154: 378: 312:
An Interpretation of Land of Cockaigne (1567) by Pieter Breugel the Elder
238: 219: 159: 150: 318:. Vol. 22, No. 2 (Summer, 1991), pp. 299–329. Accessed January 12, 2010. 311: 195: 179: 131:, "Cockaigne", literally "The Lazy-Tasty Land") — known in English as 114: 298:
Representations of Food and Eating in the Works of Bruegel the Elder
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The painting has also been cited as illustrating the Freudian
806: 787: 416: 245:from eating and simply having things in the mouth. 106: 84: 74: 66: 56: 21: 635:Winter Landscape with Ice skaters and Bird trap 394: 356:Pieter Bruegel the Elder: Drawings and Prints 255:List of paintings by Pieter Bruegel the Elder 8: 548:Adoration of the Magi in a Winter Landscape 524:Adoration of the Magi in a Winter Landscape 401: 387: 379: 18: 266: 572:Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery 88:52 cm × 78 cm ( 896:Paintings by Pieter Bruegel the Elder 7: 666:The Sermon of Saint John the Baptist 540:Landscape with the Flight into Egypt 16:Painting by Pieter Bruegel the Elder 446:The Fight Between Carnival and Lent 438:Naval Battle in the Gulf of Naples 353:Orenstein, Nadine M., ed. (2001). 14: 886:Collection of the Alte Pinakothek 470:Landscape with the Fall of Icarus 778: 48: 729:The Peasant and the Nest Robber 102: in × 31 in) 612:The Wine of Saint Martin's Day 361:The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1: 765: 710: 647: 616: 481: 316:The Sixteenth Century Journal 492:The Fall of the Rebel Angels 301:. Accessed January 12, 2010. 280:. Accessed January 12, 2010. 178:In the painting, a clerk, a 814:Pieter Brueghel the Younger 737:The Blind Leading the Blind 327:Richard Appignanesi, 1979, 927: 276:The Life of Bruegel: Notes 796:The Painter and The Buyer 776: 745:The Magpie on the Gallows 643:Massacre of the Innocents 564:The Procession to Calvary 289:Martin, Elaine. (1998). " 47: 28: 901:Food and drink paintings 826:Jan Brueghel the Younger 410:Pieter Bruegel the Elder 310:Frank, Ross H. (1991). " 235:psychosexual development 143:Pieter Bruegel the Elder 61:Pieter Bruegel the Elder 658:The Census at Bethlehem 627:The Hunters in the Snow 843:The Mill and the Cross 820:Jan Brueghel the Elder 604:The Return of the Herd 556:Adoration of the Kings 454:Netherlandish Proverbs 273:Rucker, Rudy. (2002). 860:Bruegel (institution) 690:The Land of Cockaigne 292:The Land of Cockaigne 134:The Land of Cockaigne 23:The Land of Cockaigne 832:Breugel, Netherlands 477:The Triumph of Death 430:Parable of the Sower 698:The Peasant Wedding 500:The Suicide of Saul 682:Conversion of Paul 532:The Tower of Babel 186:and the soldier's 868: 867: 706:The Peasant Dance 674:The Wedding Dance 424:List of paintings 337:978-1-84046-851-9 329:Introducing Freud 168:seven deadly sins 124:Het Luilekkerland 120: 119: 918: 850:Bruegel (crater) 782: 770: 767: 761:The Storm at Sea 715: 712: 652: 649: 621: 618: 486: 483: 462:Children's Games 403: 396: 389: 380: 374: 340: 325: 319: 308: 302: 287: 281: 271: 101: 100: 96: 93: 52: 19: 926: 925: 921: 920: 919: 917: 916: 915: 881:1560s paintings 871: 870: 869: 864: 802: 783: 774: 768: 753:The Misanthrope 713: 650: 619: 596:The Hay Harvest 484: 412: 407: 371: 352: 349: 347:Further reading 344: 343: 326: 322: 309: 305: 288: 284: 272: 268: 263: 251: 205: 176: 149:1525–1569). In 111:Alte Pinakothek 98: 94: 91: 89: 42:Schlaraffenland 17: 12: 11: 5: 924: 922: 914: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 891:1567 paintings 888: 883: 873: 872: 866: 865: 863: 862: 857: 852: 847: 839: 837:Son en Breugel 834: 829: 823: 817: 810: 808: 804: 803: 801: 800: 791: 789: 785: 784: 777: 775: 773: 772: 757: 749: 741: 733: 725: 717: 702: 694: 686: 678: 670: 662: 654: 639: 631: 623: 608: 600: 592: 588:The Harvesters 584: 580:The Gloomy Day 576: 568: 560: 552: 551:(1563 or 1567) 544: 536: 528: 520: 512: 504: 496: 488: 473: 466: 458: 450: 442: 434: 426: 420: 418: 414: 413: 408: 406: 405: 398: 391: 383: 377: 376: 369: 348: 345: 342: 341: 320: 303: 282: 265: 264: 262: 259: 258: 257: 250: 247: 204: 203:Interpretation 201: 175: 172: 118: 117: 108: 104: 103: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 58: 54: 53: 45: 44: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 923: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 878: 876: 861: 858: 856: 855:9664 Brueghel 853: 851: 848: 845: 844: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 811: 809: 805: 798: 797: 793: 792: 790: 786: 781: 763: 762: 758: 755: 754: 750: 747: 746: 742: 739: 738: 734: 731: 730: 726: 723: 722: 718: 708: 707: 703: 700: 699: 695: 692: 691: 687: 684: 683: 679: 676: 675: 671: 668: 667: 663: 660: 659: 655: 645: 644: 640: 637: 636: 632: 629: 628: 624: 614: 613: 609: 606: 605: 601: 598: 597: 593: 590: 589: 585: 582: 581: 577: 574: 573: 569: 566: 565: 561: 558: 557: 553: 550: 549: 545: 542: 541: 537: 534: 533: 529: 526: 525: 521: 518: 517: 513: 510: 509: 505: 502: 501: 497: 494: 493: 489: 479: 478: 474: 472: 471: 467: 464: 463: 459: 456: 455: 451: 448: 447: 443: 440: 439: 435: 432: 431: 427: 425: 422: 421: 419: 415: 411: 404: 399: 397: 392: 390: 385: 384: 381: 372: 370:9780870999901 366: 362: 358: 357: 351: 350: 346: 338: 334: 330: 324: 321: 317: 313: 307: 304: 300: 299: 294: 293: 286: 283: 279: 277: 270: 267: 260: 256: 253: 252: 248: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 202: 200: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 173: 171: 169: 166:, two of the 165: 161: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 116: 112: 109: 105: 87: 83: 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 62: 59: 55: 51: 46: 43: 39: 35: 34:Luilekkerland 31: 27: 24: 20: 906:Birds in art 841: 794: 759: 751: 743: 735: 727: 719: 704: 696: 689: 688: 680: 672: 664: 656: 641: 633: 625: 610: 602: 594: 586: 578: 570: 562: 554: 546: 538: 530: 522: 514: 506: 498: 490: 475: 468: 460: 452: 444: 436: 428: 355: 328: 323: 315: 306: 296: 290: 285: 274: 269: 228: 216:Dutch Revolt 210: 206: 177: 146: 139:oil painting 137:— is a 1567 133: 132: 123: 122: 121: 79:Oil on panel 41: 33: 22: 911:Pigs in art 846:(2011 film) 769: 1569 721:The Beggars 714: 1567 651: 1565 620: 1565 508:Two Monkeys 485: 1562 441:(1558–1562) 243:stimulation 224:Netherlands 174:Description 875:Categories 828:(grandson) 375:(fig. 107) 261:References 231:oral stage 212:Ross Frank 85:Dimensions 516:Dull Gret 417:Paintings 155:Cockaigne 788:Drawings 339:, p. 78. 249:See also 239:pleasure 220:nobleman 192:gauntlet 160:gluttony 151:medieval 107:Location 807:Related 278:, p. 53 196:lean-to 180:peasant 153:times, 97:⁄ 799:(1565) 756:(1568) 748:(1568) 740:(1568) 732:(1568) 724:(1568) 701:(1567) 693:(1567) 685:(1567) 677:(1566) 669:(1566) 661:(1566) 653:–1567) 638:(1565) 630:(1565) 622:–1568) 607:(1565) 599:(1565) 591:(1565) 583:(1565) 575:(1565) 567:(1564) 559:(1564) 543:(1563) 535:(1563) 527:(1563) 519:(1563) 511:(1562) 503:(1562) 495:(1562) 465:(1560) 457:(1559) 449:(1559) 433:(1557) 367:  335:  295:", in 115:Munich 75:Medium 57:Artist 38:German 822:(son) 816:(son) 188:lance 184:flail 164:sloth 129:Dutch 30:Dutch 365:ISBN 333:ISBN 241:and 190:and 162:and 70:1567 67:Year 314:". 233:of 141:by 877:: 766:c. 711:c. 648:c. 617:c. 482:c. 363:. 359:. 331:, 170:. 147:c. 113:, 90:20 40:: 36:, 32:: 771:) 764:( 716:) 709:( 646:( 615:( 487:) 480:( 402:e 395:t 388:v 373:. 145:( 127:( 99:2 95:1 92:+

Index

Dutch
German
People lounging in the mythic land of plenty called Cockaigne
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Oil on panel
Alte Pinakothek
Munich
Dutch
oil painting
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
medieval
Cockaigne
gluttony
sloth
seven deadly sins
peasant
flail
lance
gauntlet
lean-to
Ross Frank
Dutch Revolt
nobleman
Netherlands
oral stage
psychosexual development
pleasure
stimulation
List of paintings by Pieter Bruegel the Elder
The Life of Bruegel: Notes

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