Knowledge (XXG)

The Lakes, Copenhagen

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31: 507: 61: 377: 487: 254:, cloudbursts have become much more common in Denmark, making the sewerage pipes designed for the old weather patterns insufficient; using Sankt Jørgens Sø as a detention basin is just one of many such projects in Copenhagen. The proposed plans were largely set aside after mass criticism from the public, which eliminated any political support to challenge the protected status of Sankt Jørgens Sø and the other lakes. 1496: 68: 263: 224:
Peblinge Sø and Sortedams Sø also served as reservoirs for the city, and in the period 1705–1727 they were cleaned and dug deeper. The edges were also straightened, giving them their current shape. In the middle of the 18th century they were discontinued as a source of drinking water, due to poor
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As a result of a siege of Copenhagen in 1523, it was decided to expand the entrenchments in order to improve the fortifications of the city. The levee at Peblinge Sø was expanded and another was created, which resulted in the creation of Sortedams Sø. In the beginning of the 16th century, Sankt
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water quality. Sankt Jørgens Sø was to be used instead and it was cleaned and straightened in a similar manner as had the two other lakes 120 years earlier. Until the end of World War II, it played a central role in as a reservoir in Copenhagen and as a backup reservoir until 1959.
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Originally the area, which the lakes now form, was one long stream. It had an arch shape and was just outside the city levees. In the early Middle Ages, a need of water for watermills was determined. As a result of this a dam was built and the Peblinge Sø was created.
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The water in Utterslev Mose and Emdrup Sø is very high in nutrients. As a result of this, large quantities of algae formed in the lakes and the water became rather unclear as well as hindering animal and plant life. In 1999 the municipality of Copenhagen erected a
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Sankt Jørgens Sø has a depth of 4–5 metres with sloped sides. The other lakes have a depth of 2.5 metres, with hard vertical edges (made of granite). In Sortedams Sø, two artificial islands have been created. They are named
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Fugleøen (the Bird Island) is located within the northern basin of Sortedams Sø. It was raised to fame in 1967, when it was "liberated" by a group of activists, who declared it an independent state, separate from Denmark.
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plant by Emdrup Sø, to clean the water that was being led to the lakes. This allowed for the re-creation of the water environment. Currently the water is much more clear and animal and plant life are present.
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The first Fredensbro (bridge) was built across Sortedams Sø in 1878 as a small wooden bridge. The current Fredensbro is a wide levee, that separates the two basins. It was created in 1976–1977.
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The lakes primarily serve as a recreational area and the paths surrounding them are popular for strolls and a favoured running route. The total distance around the lakes is 6.4 km.
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The vertical slopes of Peblinge Sø and Sortedams Sø were made in 1929, where the pathways surrounding the lakes also were made. In the 60's it was suggested a four lane city ring (named
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means little priest, and was used metaphorically for any student in the elementary and secondary schools in Denmark during the time when the church was the sole provider of education.
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During the 2010s the local governments of Copenhagen and Frederiksberg explored plans to create a park around Sankt Jørgens Sø, with the dual use of acting as a
1519: 1319: 208:, forming one of the oldest and most distinctive features of the city's topography. The paths around them are popular with strollers, bikers and runners. 1524: 1121: 1453: 60: 1161: 895: 579: 623: 1534: 965: 657: 1020: 875: 544: 880: 1393: 1365: 1166: 1050: 1035: 985: 980: 915: 870: 1106: 1030: 1015: 1005: 995: 297: 353:) consists of two basins (north and south). The southernmost point is by the Dronning Louises Bro, while the northernmost is by 1398: 834: 1040: 1529: 1257: 1146: 1075: 905: 434:). From the lakes the water is streamed further on, with an endpoint at the north end of Sortedams Sø, to the lakes in 1287: 1196: 1045: 970: 940: 235:) be constructed, but the project was disbanded and the lakes were granted the a status of a protected area in 1966. 221:
Jørgens Sø was created, by further damming. This made it possible to flood the banks and lakes in case of an attack.
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was converted from an open stream to a piped stream in 1925 and is located below the streets
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The landmark consist of three artificial lakes, which are divided into five basins:
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Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, Schools of Architecture, Design and Conservation
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is a row of three rectangular lakes curving around the western margin of the
120: 107: 1232: 424:. It provides water for Peblinge Sø and has its endpoint near the pavilion 753: 710: 205: 803: 580:"Efter massiv kritik: Planer om en søpark midt i København skrinlægges" 316: 201: 155: 446:. The water has an average time in the lakes of approximately 1 year. 262: 808: 725: 485: 301: 261: 639: 635: 545:"Skybrudssikring: SKT. Jørgens Sø skal omkranses af park" 396:). These streams jointly provide water from the wet-area 1417: 1381: 1348: 1220: 1084: 863: 822: 744: 683: 165: 161: 148: 136: 97: 87: 21: 98: 651: 8: 304:that serves as a foundation for the street 1122:University of Copenhagen Geological Museum 658: 644: 636: 384:The lakes inlet is through piped streams ( 18: 603:(in Danish). Ordbog over det Danske Sprog 483:) and both serve as sanctuary for birds. 250:flood waters. Likely as a consequence of 375: 67: 536: 559:"Cloudburst Concretisation Masterplan" 7: 1520:Parks and open spaces in Copenhagen 300:). The two basins are divided by a 14: 1525:Tourist attractions in Copenhagen 1167:Natural History Museum of Denmark 1107:Danish Museum of Art & Design 351:Black Pond Lake or Black Dam Lake 1495: 1494: 505: 406:and to a lesser degree the lake 333:), which is the continuation of 66: 59: 29: 1399:Technical University of Denmark 1162:National Museum of Photography 16:Artificial lakes in Copenhagen 1: 440:the Fredrikshavn Entrenchment 359:. The lakes are separated by 86: 624:Visit Copenhagen information 1535:Artificial lakes of Denmark 1349:Politics and administration 1197:National Gallery of Denmark 1551: 1430:Copenhagen Central Station 1389:Copenhagen Business School 1373:Frederiksberg Municipality 1157:National Museum of Denmark 321:). A single basin between 288:and northernmost point at 1491: 1463: 1366:Lord mayors of Copenhagen 1192:Royal Danish Naval Museum 736:Vesterbro/Kongens Enghave 673: 480: 472: 431: 364: 350: 330: 315: 294:H. C. Andersens Boulevard 278: 266:Basic layout of the lakes 54: 28: 1404:University of Copenhagen 1320:Radisson Blu Royal Hotel 677:Urban area of Copenhagen 380:Reading at Sortedam Lake 1361:Copenhagen Municipality 1207:Tycho Brahe Planetarium 1142:Kunsthal Charlottenborg 1127:Hirschsprung Collection 876:Alexander Nevsky Church 286:Tycho Brahe Planetarium 1330:Royal Danish Playhouse 1177:Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek 891:St. Ansgar's Cathedral 495: 494:side of Peblinge Lake 490:Panoramic view of the 381: 267: 193: 1243:Christiansborg Palace 1238:Charlottenborg Palace 1051:Church of Our Saviour 840:Frederiksberg Gardens 823:Parks and open spaces 489: 379: 331:Queen Louise's Bridge 265: 121:55.68889°N 12.56694°E 1263:Frederiksberg Palace 1248:Copenhagen City Hall 1172:North Atlantic House 1152:Museum of Copenhagen 1102:Danish Design Centre 1056:Simon Peter's Church 956:Hans Tausen's Church 936:Frederiksberg Church 521:Søtorvet, Copenhagen 327:Dronning Louises Bro 47:Dronning Louises Bro 1530:Lakes of Copenhagen 1112:Danish Revue Museum 365:Bridge of the Peace 292:(a continuation of 166:Sections/sub-basins 117: /  1440:Port of Copenhagen 1425:Copenhagen Airport 1289:The Little Mermaid 1117:Fotografisk Center 1026:Nathanael's Church 986:Jerusalem's Church 946:Grundtvig's Church 916:Christian's Church 835:Assistens Cemetery 747:and neighbourhoods 745:Notable localities 684:Official districts 629:2008-09-30 at the 496: 382: 268: 178:Sankt Jørgens Lake 126:55.68889; 12.56694 1507: 1506: 1300:Nørreport Station 1071:Trinitatis Church 1006:St. Luke's Church 996:St. John's Church 966:Holy Ghost Church 931:Frederik's Church 901:Bernstorff Palace 830:Amager Strandpark 432:The Lake Pavilion 183: 182: 1542: 1498: 1497: 1435:Copenhagen Metro 1325:Rosenborg Castle 1011:Mariendal Church 1001:Kildevæld Church 911:Brorson's Church 906:Bethlehem Church 660: 653: 646: 637: 612: 611: 609: 608: 597: 591: 590: 588: 586: 576: 570: 569: 567: 565: 555: 549: 548: 547:. 13 April 2016. 541: 515: 510: 509: 508: 482: 474: 433: 366: 352: 332: 320: 298:City Hall Square 283: 275:Sankt Jørgens Sø 143:artificial lakes 132: 131: 129: 128: 127: 122: 118: 115: 114: 113: 110: 100: 70: 69: 63: 33: 19: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1487: 1459: 1413: 1377: 1344: 1216: 1202:Storm P. Museum 1147:Medical Museion 1080: 1061:Solbjerg Church 1046:Reformed Church 1041:Philip's Church 971:Immanuel Church 941:Godthaab Church 926:Elijah's Church 896:St. Augustine's 859: 818: 784:Frederiksstaden 746: 740: 679: 669: 664: 631:Wayback Machine 620: 615: 606: 604: 599: 598: 594: 584: 582: 578: 577: 573: 563: 561: 557: 556: 552: 543: 542: 538: 534: 511: 506: 504: 501: 481:The Bird Island 473:The Fish Island 461: 452:water treatment 374: 323:Gyldenløvesgade 290:Gyldenløvesgade 260: 244:detention basin 214: 152: countries 125: 123: 119: 116: 111: 108: 106: 104: 103: 83: 82: 81: 80: 79: 78: 77: 75: 71: 50: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1548: 1546: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1512: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1454:Super Bikeways 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1358: 1356:Capital Region 1352: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1343: 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Retrieved 595: 583:. Retrieved 574: 562:. Retrieved 553: 539: 513:Lakes portal 476: 468: 465: 462: 448: 427:Søpavillonen 425: 422:Åboulevarden 421: 417: 414:Ladegårdsåen 413: 407: 403: 397: 394:Ladegårdsåen 393: 389: 385: 383: 360: 354: 347:Sortedams Sø 346: 340: 336:Nørrebrogade 334: 326: 322: 311: 305: 293: 289: 280:Saint George 274: 269: 241: 237: 232: 230: 227: 223: 219: 215: 185: 184: 45: 39: 36:Sortedams Sø 35: 1305:Opera House 1228:Amalienborg 1137:Kastrupgård 1092:Cisternerne 1036:St. Peter's 981:St. James's 886:Anna Church 871:St. Alban's 814:Slotsholmen 769:Christiania 691:Amager Vest 585:12 February 564:23 February 436:Østre Anlæg 402:, the lake 386:Grøndalsåen 339:. The word 312:Peblinge Sø 206:City Centre 124: / 99:Coordinates 1514:Categories 1283:Langelinie 1212:War Museum 1031:St. Paul's 1016:St. Mark's 855:Superkilen 701:Bispebjerg 696:Amager Øst 675:See also: 667:Copenhagen 607:2009-04-16 532:References 479:(English: 471:(English: 430:(English: 409:Damhussøen 363:(English: 361:Fredensbro 349:(English: 329:(English: 314:(English: 277:(English: 248:cloudburst 198:Copenhagen 112:12°34′01″E 109:55°41′20″N 92:Copenhagen 74:The Lakes 22:The Lakes 1483:Transport 1468:Districts 1418:Transport 1382:Education 1221:Landmarks 845:Kastellet 764:Carlsberg 601:"Pebling" 404:Emdrup Sø 258:Geography 186:The Lakes 1500:Category 864:Churches 759:Bellahøj 754:Indre By 721:Østerbro 716:Nørrebro 711:Indre By 627:Archived 499:See also 492:Nørrebro 477:Fugleøen 469:Fiskeøen 390:Lygteåen 356:Østerbro 233:Søringen 88:Location 41:Søtorvet 1473:History 1450:Cycling 1445:S-train 1085:Museums 804:Nyboder 731:Vanløse 444:Øresund 341:pebling 317:Student 282:'s Lake 212:History 202:Denmark 156:Denmark 1233:Børsen 809:Nyhavn 789:Holmen 475:) and 194:Søerne 190:Danish 76:Søerne 24:Søerne 1478:Lists 1278:Lakes 726:Valby 418:Ågade 372:Water 302:levee 196:) in 150:Basin 38:with 587:2022 566:2017 442:and 420:and 392:and 325:and 319:Lake 246:for 138:Type 44:and 1409:UCC 459:Use 1516:: 438:, 412:. 388:, 367:). 200:, 192:: 176:, 172:, 1456:) 1452:( 659:e 652:t 645:v 610:. 589:. 568:. 308:. 188:(

Index

Panoramic view of Sortedams Sø with Søtorvet and Dronning Louises Bro
Søtorvet
Dronning Louises Bro
The Lakes Søerne is located in Copenhagen
Copenhagen
55°41′20″N 12°34′01″E / 55.68889°N 12.56694°E / 55.68889; 12.56694
Type
artificial lakes
Basin
Denmark
Sortedam Lake
Peblinge Lake
Sankt Jørgens Lake
Danish
Copenhagen
Denmark
City Centre
detention basin
cloudburst
Global Warming

Saint George
Tycho Brahe Planetarium
City Hall Square
levee
Student
Nørrebrogade
Østerbro

Utterslev Mose

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