20:
1384:
1106:
167:
The photograph has become iconic. Some features are unusual among well-known
Holocaust pictures: it was taken during the Holocaust rather than after its end, and presumably by someone complicit in the killing; it depicts
156:. A photograph reproduced from the same negative had the description "Late July 1941. Execution of Jews by SS in the Berditschew citadel" while a second photograph of the possibly same event mentions Berdychiv as well.
2161:
311:"Photograph Number 64407: German soldiers of the Waffen-SS and the Reich Labor Service look on as a member of an Einsatzgruppe prepares to shoot a Ukrainian Jew kneeling on the edge of a mass grave filled with corpses"
92:, and 1943. During this period there were numerous massacres of Jews in the oblast, including in the town itself on 16 and 22 September 1941 and April 1942, after which those spared were sent to labour camps and
128:
member's photograph album, or removed from the pocket of a dead soldier; and that written on its reverse side was "Last Jew in
Vinnitsa", now widely used as the image's name. Several people have contacted
1140:
732:
451:
2156:
1726:
1361:
931:
670:
1418:
2080:
1133:
1651:
1387:
520:
318:
211:
203:
1212:
1126:
1082:
2166:
2106:
901:
Das
Geheimnis: Psychologische, psychopathologische und kĂĽnstlerische Ausdrucksformen im Spektrum zwischen Verheimlichen und Geheimnisvollem
115:. Moss, living in Chicago in 1961, wanted people "to know what went on in Eichmann's time". The UPI copy was published over a full page of
96:, Vinnitsa's Jewish quarter, was largely razed. The Germans' summer uniforms mean the photograph is unlikely to have been taken in winter.
2121:
2111:
1956:
1187:
344:
1541:
744:
1110:
615:
2116:
998:
908:
780:
584:
550:
207:
1017:
541:
Ouzan, Francoise S.; Mikhman, Dan (2008). "La mémoire de la Shoah dans le vécu des Juifs aux Etats-Unis jusqu'au procès
Eichmann".
1366:
1229:
310:
1411:
2136:
2009:
1157:
182:; the focus is on a solitary victim rather than a multitude. The photograph has been reproduced, with different degrees of
107:. UPI had received it from Al Moss (b. 1910), a Polish Jew who acquired it in May 1945 shortly after he was liberated from
1900:
1809:
1070:
740:
2141:
1920:
1864:
1149:
252:
124:
Later sources give sometimes contradictory details of the picture. Some say that the original physical image was in an
2040:
1930:
1616:
108:
1611:
962:
2131:
2026:
1925:
1798:
1468:
1404:
1244:
1180:
243:
later said his thinking had been "this needs to be publicized in order to prevent history from repeating itself."
2171:
1915:
1879:
1202:
939:
2176:
2085:
1951:
1803:
1736:
1483:
1458:
1453:
1427:
175:
37:
852:
Wollaston, Isabel (2010). "The absent, the partial and the iconic in archival photographs of the
Holocaust".
2126:
1586:
1488:
1478:
1473:
1463:
1259:
104:
2061:
1846:
1788:
1631:
1249:
991:
The World Must Know: The
History of the Holocaust as Told in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
666:
698:
145:
646:
2146:
1999:
1874:
1856:
1783:
1746:
1601:
1321:
199:
85:
73:
373:
1983:
1576:
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1551:
1341:
19:
2151:
2047:
1839:
1829:
1694:
1043:
877:
831:
421:
195:
179:
1935:
2033:
1971:
1546:
1217:
1078:
994:
904:
896:
869:
823:
776:
580:
572:
546:
236:
191:
112:
770:
1905:
1793:
1731:
1684:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1641:
1626:
1526:
1331:
861:
815:
710:
285:
183:
89:
2054:
1966:
1961:
1689:
1606:
1371:
1290:
1170:
620:
433:
50:
1636:
1175:
1044:"July 1941, a Member of the Waffen-SS Shoots a Jew at a Mass Grave in Vinnitsa, Ukraine"
273:
1884:
1778:
1710:
1679:
1659:
1581:
1556:
1531:
1326:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1254:
1024:(in English and German). Berlin: Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe. Tab "Victims"
701:(Winter 2023). "'The last Jew in Vinnitsa': Reframing an Iconic Holocaust Photograph".
651:
516:
494:
227:
222:
170:
322:
2100:
2004:
1910:
1851:
1751:
1741:
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1305:
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1207:
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881:
835:
400:
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1621:
1566:
967:
100:
899:. In Sollberger, Daniel; Böning, Jobst; Boehlke, Erik; Schindler, Gerhard (eds.).
865:
616:"A photograph seen once, long ago, haunted me – and taught me to distrust memory"
1511:
1300:
240:
187:
117:
93:
55:
1118:
186:, in many books and museum exhibits about the Holocaust. Books include ones by
1596:
1561:
1536:
819:
352:
215:
65:
873:
827:
232:
153:
45:
41:
1396:
1105:
714:
486:
289:
1834:
1088:
675:
456:
140:
131:
149:
932:"Nazis executing a Jew at the edge of a mass grave, Vinnitsa, Ukraine"
274:""The last Jew in Vinnitsa": Reframing an Iconic Holocaust Photograph"
897:"Geheime Botschaften in Bildern; 5 Entdeckungen bei genauem Hinsehen"
194:. Exhibits include in Berlin at "Questions on German History" in the
452:"Fotos des Holocaust: So starben Chiwa Wasseljuk und ihr Sohn Boris"
18:
1400:
1122:
2162:
People notable for being the subject of a specific photograph
148:
that concluded the picture was taken on 28 July 1941 at the
671:"Diese Bildikone des Judenmordes ist endlich entschlĂĽsselt"
84:
The photograph dates from some time between mid-1941, when
60:
40:
showing an unknown Jewish man—probably on 28 July 1941 in
733:"'Photography describes everything and explains nothing'"
135:, each purporting to identify the shooter as a relative.
806:
Staines, Deborah R. (2010). "Auschwitz and the camera".
374:"Vinnitsa, Vinnitsa County, Vinnitsa District, Ukraine"
349:
Online Guide of Murder Sites of Jews in the Former USSR
936:
Images of the
Holocaust: Photos from the YIVO Archives
517:"USC Shoah Foundation Institute testimony of Al Moss"
938:. YIVO Institute for Jewish Research. Archived from
2018:
1992:
1944:
1893:
1822:
1771:
1764:
1719:
1703:
1650:
1504:
1497:
1354:
1314:
1268:
1237:
1228:
1156:
1022:
Information Portal to
European Sites of Remembrance
577:
Der zweite
Weltkrieg: Bilder, die wir nie vergessen
1012:
1010:
903:(in German). Frank & Timme. pp. 238–239.
847:
845:
609:
607:
605:
603:
445:
443:
1075:My Riot: Agnostic Front, Grit, Guts & Glory
764:
762:
647:"United Blood: How hardcore conquered New York"
801:
799:
487:"2012.1.397 : "The Last Jew in Vinnitsa""
408:. Routes to Roots Foundation. pp. 332–335
68:already containing bodies; behind, a group of
1412:
1134:
1018:"Memorials to the Murdered Jews of Vinnytsya"
640:
638:
8:
1362:Evidence and documentation for the Holocaust
566:
564:
562:
543:De la mémoire de la Shoah dans le monde juif
2081:History of the Jews in Carpathian Ruthenia
1768:
1501:
1419:
1405:
1397:
1234:
1141:
1127:
1119:
726:
724:
231:, liable to be interpreted as part of the
545:(in French). CNRS Ă©ditions. p. 306.
481:
479:
477:
475:
99:The photograph was circulated in 1961 by
2157:Ukrainian Jews who died in the Holocaust
305:
303:
301:
299:
221:The photograph was used on the cover of
2010:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
521:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
450:Kellerhoff, Sven Felix (18 July 2021).
319:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
264:
212:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
204:Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe
775:. Azrieli Foundation. pp. 11–12.
429:
419:
48:—about to be shot dead by a member of
1727:Ukrainian Righteous Among the Nations
1213:Captured Hehalutz fighters photograph
963:"World War II Part 18: The Holocaust"
579:(in German). Edel. pp. 146–151.
7:
1383:
1198:Lietūkis Garage Massacre photographs
614:Patterson, Glenn (25 October 2014).
1957:Ivanhorod Einsatzgruppen photograph
1188:Ivanhorod Einsatzgruppen photograph
491:Bulmash Family Holocaust Collection
138:In January 2024, German newspaper
64:. The victim is kneeling beside a
14:
1069:Miret, Roger (4 September 2018).
208:Institute of National Remembrance
1382:
1367:The Holocaust in popular culture
1104:
961:Taylor, Alan (16 October 2011).
402:The Holocaust in Vinnitsa Oblast
645:Sanneh, Kalefa (9 March 2015).
573:"»Der letzte Jude von Winniza«"
198:from 1971 to 1994, and then at
703:Holocaust and Genocide Studies
278:Holocaust and Genocide Studies
1:
1901:Bogdanovka concentration camp
1167:Auschwitz concentration camp
769:Rakitova, Maya (2016-11-01).
741:Southern Methodist University
731:Gee, Denise (16 March 2017).
399:Vinokurova, Faina A. (2002).
36:is a photograph taken during
1921:Vapniarka concentration camp
1150:Photography of the Holocaust
895:Boehlke, Erik (2016-10-10).
866:10.1080/1462169X.2012.721494
253:Photography of the Holocaust
90:oblast (region) of Vinnytsia
2167:Works of unknown authorship
2107:Black-and-white photographs
2041:She Paid the Ultimate Price
1931:Janowska concentration camp
1449:Related articles by country
989:Berenbaum, Michael (1993).
571:Knopp, Guido (2014-09-10).
2193:
2122:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
2112:Nazi war crimes in Ukraine
2027:Luboml: My Heart Remembers
1926:Pechora concentration camp
1810:Ukrainian People's Militia
1799:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
1245:Auschwitz Erkennungsdienst
1181:Sonderkommando photographs
854:Jewish Culture and History
2071:
1916:Syrets concentration camp
1880:Pripyat Marshes massacres
1434:
1380:
1203:Sobibor perpetrator album
1048:Yad Vashem Photo Archives
820:10.1080/13576270120102544
272:Matthäus, Jürgen (2024).
109:Allach concentration camp
2117:The Holocaust in Ukraine
2086:Transnistria Governorate
1978:The Last Jew in Vinnitsa
1804:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
1737:Hermann Friedrich Graebe
1612:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
1428:The Holocaust in Ukraine
1193:The Last Jew in Vinnitsa
1111:The last Jew in Vinnitsa
38:the Holocaust in Ukraine
33:The Last Jew in Vinnitsa
25:The last Jew in Vinnitsa
105:trial of Adolf Eichmann
772:Behind the Red Curtain
667:Kellerhoff, Sven Felix
44:(Berditschew) and not
28:
2137:Holocaust photographs
2062:Word of the Righteous
1847:Bila Tserkva massacre
1789:Police Regiment South
1632:Hans Graf von Sponeck
1269:Victims and survivors
1250:Friedrich Franz Bauer
1113:at Wikimedia Commons
655:. pp. 82–89: 86.
22:
2000:Einsatzgruppen trial
1784:Nachtigall Battalion
1747:Klymentiy Sheptytsky
1602:Walter von Reichenau
1587:Hans-Adolf PrĂĽtzmann
1322:Paul Richard Averitt
1050:. Yad Vashem. 2626/4
235:then current in the
200:Topography of Terror
144:published a work by
86:the Germans occupied
74:Reich Labour Service
2142:Unidentified people
1984:Deutsche Volksliste
1865:Kamianets-Podilskyi
1577:Hans von Obstfelder
1572:Gustav Adolf Nosske
1552:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
1342:Arnold E. Samuelson
715:10.1093/hgs/dcad053
325:on 22 November 2019
290:10.1093/hgs/dcad053
180:extermination camps
2048:The Lemberg Mosaic
1695:Petro Zakhvalynsky
1592:Paul Otto Radomski
669:(3 January 2024).
378:The Untold Stories
315:Collections Search
196:Reichstag building
29:
2132:1940s photographs
2094:
2093:
2034:No Place on Earth
1972:Sonderaktion 1005
1858:Durchgangsstrasse
1818:
1817:
1760:
1759:
1547:Friedrich Jeckeln
1394:
1393:
1350:
1349:
1218:Warsaw Ghetto boy
1109:Media related to
1084:978-1-944713-64-5
993:. Little, Brown.
237:New York hardcore
192:Michael Berenbaum
113:American 3rd Army
103:(UPI) during the
2184:
2172:July 1941 events
2077:
1952:Graebe affidavit
1906:Drohobycz Ghetto
1794:Schutzmannschaft
1769:
1732:Aleksei Glagolev
1685:Hryhoriy Vasiura
1675:Vladimir Katriuk
1670:Anatoliy Kabayda
1665:Feodor Fedorenko
1642:Dieter Wisliceny
1627:Heinrich Seetzen
1542:GĂĽnther Herrmann
1527:Hermann Fegelein
1502:
1450:
1440:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1398:
1388:Commons category
1386:
1385:
1332:Kenan Kutub-zade
1235:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1120:
1108:
1093:
1092:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1014:
1005:
1004:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
958:
952:
951:
949:
947:
942:on 16 March 2013
928:
922:
921:
919:
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892:
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885:
849:
840:
839:
803:
794:
793:
791:
789:
766:
757:
756:
754:
752:
743:. Archived from
728:
719:
718:
699:Matthäus, Jürgen
695:
689:
688:
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656:
642:
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390:
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370:
364:
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341:
335:
334:
332:
330:
321:. Archived from
307:
294:
293:
269:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2177:1941 in Ukraine
2097:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2075:
2067:
2055:The White Hotel
2014:
1988:
1967:Generalplan Ost
1962:Katzmann Report
1940:
1936:Priest's Grotto
1889:
1875:Odessa massacre
1814:
1756:
1715:
1699:
1690:Petro Voinovsky
1646:
1607:Walter Schimana
1493:
1448:
1438:
1430:
1425:
1395:
1390:
1376:
1372:Holocaust films
1346:
1310:
1291:Mendel Grossman
1264:
1224:
1171:Auschwitz Album
1160:and collections
1159:
1152:
1147:
1116:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1085:
1077:. Lesser Gods.
1068:
1067:
1063:
1053:
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1042:
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1016:
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1008:
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783:
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748:
747:on 5 April 2018
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626:
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621:TheGuardian.com
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249:
210:in Poland; the
165:
159:
146:Jürgen Matthäus
82:
51:Einsatzgruppe D
27:
17:
16:1941 photograph
12:
11:
5:
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2174:
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2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2127:Einsatzgruppen
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2099:
2098:
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2088:
2083:
2078:
2072:
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1923:
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1897:
1895:
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1890:
1888:
1887:
1885:Sarny massacre
1882:
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1779:Einsatzgruppen
1775:
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1754:
1749:
1744:
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1714:
1713:
1711:Tatiana Markus
1707:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1680:Vasyl Meleshko
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1660:John Demjanjuk
1656:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1617:Heinz Schubert
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1582:Otto Ohlendorf
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1557:Fritz Katzmann
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1532:Lothar Fendler
1529:
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1358:
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1345:
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1339:
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1327:J Malan Heslop
1324:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1286:Alberto Errera
1283:
1281:Wilhelm Brasse
1278:
1276:Francisco Boix
1272:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1255:Franz Suchomel
1252:
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1100:External links
1098:
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999:
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923:
909:
887:
860:(3): 439–462.
841:
795:
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737:SMU Adventures
720:
709:(3): 349–359.
690:
658:
652:The New Yorker
634:
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495:Kenyon College
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284:(3): 349–359.
263:
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257:
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248:
245:
228:Victim in Pain
225:'s 1984 album
223:Agnostic Front
171:Einsatzgruppen
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2019:Books, films
1977:
1976:
1870:Lviv pogroms
1857:
1772:Perpetrators
1637:Otto Wächter
1622:Erwin Schulz
1567:Felix Landau
1505:Perpetrators
1439:Main article
1238:Perpetrators
1192:
1176:Höcker Album
1115:
1103:
1087:– via
1074:
1071:"Chapter 15"
1064:
1052:. Retrieved
1047:
1038:
1026:. Retrieved
1021:
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984:
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968:The Atlantic
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944:. Retrieved
940:the original
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814:(1): 13–32.
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745:the original
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380:. Yad Vashem
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348:
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323:the original
314:
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174:rather than
169:
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163:Significance
158:
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101:United Press
98:
83:
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59:
58:of the Nazi
49:
32:
31:
30:
24:
2147:1941 deaths
1512:Paul Blobel
1301:Henryk Ross
1158:Photographs
679:(in German)
460:(in German)
430:|work=
241:Roger Miret
188:Guido Knopp
118:The Forward
94:Yerusalimka
76:men watch.
56:death squad
54:, a mobile
2101:Categories
1597:Otto Rasch
1562:Erich Koch
1537:Hans Frank
1315:Liberators
1260:Franz Wolf
683:29 January
353:Yad Vashem
345:"Vinnitsa"
259:References
216:Yad Vashem
66:mass grave
2152:Berdychiv
1840:memorials
1830:Artemivsk
1469:Lithuania
882:161970796
874:1462-169X
836:144625471
828:1357-6275
808:Mortality
464:6 October
432:ignored (
422:cite book
233:Nazi chic
154:Berdychiv
46:Vinnitsya
42:Berdychiv
2076:See also
1945:Evidence
1835:Babi Yar
1720:Rescuers
1089:Kerrang!
676:Die Welt
457:Die Welt
247:See also
202:and the
184:cropping
141:Die Welt
132:Die Welt
1704:Victims
1484:Romania
1459:Estonia
1454:Belarus
1355:Related
1054:5 April
1028:5 April
974:5 April
946:5 April
916:5 April
788:5 April
751:5 April
627:5 April
592:5 April
526:4 April
501:4 April
412:4 April
384:4 April
358:4 April
329:4 April
239:scene.
150:citadel
111:by the
80:History
1993:Trials
1894:Places
1823:Events
1498:People
1489:Russia
1479:Poland
1474:Norway
1464:Latvia
1081:
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497:. 2016
214:; and
206:; the
1806:(UPA)
878:S2CID
832:S2CID
406:(PDF)
1079:ISBN
1056:2018
1030:2018
995:ISBN
976:2018
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870:ISSN
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790:2018
777:ISBN
753:2018
685:2024
629:2018
594:2018
581:ISBN
547:ISBN
528:2018
503:2018
466:2021
434:help
414:2018
386:2018
360:2018
331:2018
190:and
88:the
72:and
862:doi
816:doi
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178:or
152:of
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