56:
68:
Alexander
Litvinenko was a Russian former FSB officer turned political dissident, who moved to London in 2000 and was murdered there in December 2006. Bolton, who until his retirement in 2014 was a finance executive and an amateur composer, purchased in 2012 the opera rights to the biography by
308:, Richard Morrison's review was headed "A worthy tale of murder and mayhem - shame about the music", calling the score "drearily atonal" and complaining that Hesketh-Harvey's libretto was "stodgy".
90:
The opera's official premiere was on 15 July 2021, and a second performance was given on 17 July, but these had been preceded by a public final rehearsal on 13 July. The opera was directed by
465:
409:
294:. Lugovoy meets Litvinenko and poisons him with polonium in his tea. The final scene returns to Litvinenko's final speech and death; his wife sings a lament.
548:
437:
87:
as one of those responsible. Bolton has written that, with this, "the final piece of the jigsaw was in place and I could compose in earnest."
538:
291:
75:, after reading the book and meeting the author. In 2014 he commenced work on the opera with his librettist Hesketh-Harvey. In 2015 a
330:, Yehuda Shapiro praised the singing and considered it an " ambitious and brave new opera that could be bolder in its realisation".
250:
A variety of scenes include: Litvinenko and his wife reminiscing on their six years of life in
Britain and his former work with the
76:
518:
533:
523:
271:
157:
543:
528:
255:
98:; because of ongoing COVID restrictions, the performances used a recording of the orchestral accompaniment made by the
95:
91:
251:
37:
99:
513:
71:
41:
235:
The opera is in two acts each of which contains scenes covering a variety of times and locations.
267:
259:
188:
33:
391:
Morrison, Richard (17 July 2021). "A worthy tale of murder and mayhem - shame about the music".
302:
Critical reception of the opera was muted, although the staging and production were admired. In
290:. Politkovskaya visits Litvinenko in London and they exchange information. Returning to Moscow,
410:"The Life and Death of Alexander Litvinenko, Grange Park Opera, review: Overlong and anonymous"
438:"The Life and Death of Alexander Litvinenko: thrilling story, bold staging, but not there yet"
45:
508:
442:
414:
320:
310:
283:
282:
Berezovsky assists the escape of
Litvinenko and his family to the UK. He hosts a party at
495:
Grange Park (2021), "The Spaced Season: Programme Book 2021" (Handbook for 2021 season).
287:
203:
84:
36:. Written between 2012 and 2020, and based on the experiences and murder of the former
29:
502:
193:
208:
178:
315:
243:
In a prologue, set in a London hospital in 2006, a chorus tells of the chemical
55:
324:, considered it "exciting but flawed...hobbled by a hectic score". However, in
470:
393:
326:
304:
263:
244:
162:
80:
49:
147:
351:
Anthony Bolton, "A Decade in the Making", in Grange Park (2021), p. 99
59:
The
Theatre in the Woods at Grange Park Opera photo: Richard Lewisohn
258:
in Moscow in 2002, and the reporting of the event by the reporter
131:
54:
25:
247:
and
Litvinenko, on his hospital deathbed, gives a final speech.
79:
determined that
Litvinenko had been murdered by poisoning with
173:
16:
2020 Anthony Bolton opera about the
Russian murdered in London
274:; and his public exposure on Russian TV of state corruption.
270:; his refusal when ordered to assassinate the oligarch
109:
8:
466:"The Life and Death of Alexander Litvinenko"
286:where Litvinenko meets a former colleague,
314:found the opera "overlong and anonymous".
21:The Life and Death of Alexander Litvinenko
344:
359:
357:
381:"Synopsis", Grange Park (2021), p. 93
372:"Synopsis", Grange Park (2021), p. 92
48:in 2020, but this was delayed by the
7:
44:, it was intended for a premiere at
408:Coghlan, Alexandra (16 July 2021).
14:
464:Shapiro, Yehuda (16 July 2021).
121:Grange Park Opera, July 15, 2021
40:officer and political activist
549:Operas set in the 21st century
262:; Litvinenko's experiences in
1:
436:Hewett, Ivan (16 July 2021).
256:siege of the Dubrovka Theatre
128:Saha (Alexander) Litvinenko
123:(Conductor: Stephen Barlow)
539:Operas based on real people
565:
363:Grange Park (2021), p. 91.
292:Politkovskaya is murdered
69:Litvinenko's wife Marina
519:English-language operas
534:Operas set in Chechnya
60:
524:Operas set in England
100:BBC Concert Orchestra
58:
52:epidemic until 2021.
544:Operas set in London
529:Operas set in Russia
72:Death of a Dissident
42:Alexander Litvinenko
141:Marina Litvinenko,
268:Second Chechen War
260:Anna Politkovskaya
224:Joseph Buckmaster
189:Anna Politkovskaya
61:
34:Kit Hesketh-Harvey
228:
227:
94:and conducted by
77:UK public enquiry
46:Grange Park Opera
32:to a libretto by
556:
483:
482:
480:
478:
461:
455:
454:
452:
450:
433:
427:
426:
424:
422:
405:
399:
398:
388:
382:
379:
373:
370:
364:
361:
352:
349:
272:Boris Berezovsky
158:Boris Berezovsky
152:Rebecca Bottone
110:
564:
563:
559:
558:
557:
555:
554:
553:
499:
498:
492:
487:
486:
476:
474:
463:
462:
458:
448:
446:
443:Daily Telegraph
435:
434:
430:
420:
418:
415:The Independent
407:
406:
402:
390:
389:
385:
380:
376:
371:
367:
362:
355:
350:
346:
341:
336:
321:Daily Telegraph
311:The Independent
300:
284:Blenheim Palace
280:
241:
233:
122:
120:
108:
102:in March 2021.
92:Stephen Medcalf
66:
17:
12:
11:
5:
562:
560:
552:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
501:
500:
497:
496:
491:
488:
485:
484:
456:
428:
400:
383:
374:
365:
353:
343:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
299:
296:
288:Andrei Lugovoy
279:
276:
240:
237:
232:
229:
226:
225:
222:
219:
215:
214:
211:
206:
204:Andrei Lugovoy
200:
199:
196:
191:
185:
184:
181:
176:
169:
168:
167:Stephan Loges
165:
160:
154:
153:
150:
145:
138:
137:
134:
129:
125:
124:
117:
114:
107:
104:
96:Stephen Barlow
85:Andrei Lugovoy
65:
62:
30:Anthony Bolton
28:with music by
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
561:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
504:
494:
493:
489:
473:
472:
467:
460:
457:
445:
444:
439:
432:
429:
417:
416:
411:
404:
401:
397:. p. 39.
396:
395:
387:
384:
378:
375:
369:
366:
360:
358:
354:
348:
345:
338:
333:
331:
329:
328:
323:
322:
317:
313:
312:
307:
306:
297:
295:
293:
289:
285:
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
238:
236:
230:
223:
220:
217:
216:
213:Edmund Danon
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
197:
195:
194:mezzo-soprano
192:
190:
187:
186:
182:
180:
177:
175:
171:
170:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
151:
149:
146:
144:
140:
139:
136:Adrian Dwyer
135:
133:
130:
127:
126:
119:Premiere cast
118:
115:
112:
111:
105:
103:
101:
97:
93:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
73:
63:
57:
53:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
22:
475:. Retrieved
469:
459:
447:. Retrieved
441:
431:
419:. Retrieved
413:
403:
392:
386:
377:
368:
347:
325:
319:
309:
303:
301:
281:
249:
242:
234:
183:James Laing
179:countertenor
142:
89:
70:
67:
20:
19:
18:
514:2021 operas
316:Ivan Hewett
266:during the
198:Olivia Ray
116:Voice type
503:Categories
334:References
64:Background
471:The Stage
394:The Times
327:The Stage
318:, in the
305:The Times
298:Reception
83:, naming
264:Chechnya
245:polonium
231:Synopsis
172:Head of
163:baritone
143:his wife
81:polonium
50:COVID-19
490:Sources
477:17 July
449:17 July
421:17 July
148:soprano
509:Operas
278:Act II
254:; the
221:tenor
24:is an
339:Notes
239:Act I
132:tenor
113:Role
106:Roles
26:opera
479:2021
451:2021
423:2021
218:Man
209:bass
252:FSB
174:KGB
38:FSB
505::
468:.
440:.
412:.
356:^
481:.
453:.
425:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.