Knowledge (XXG)

The Lock (Constable)

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159: 286: 31: 298:. The Foster version remains in private hands, one of just three such major works by Constable, and was auctioned at Sotheby's London on the evening of 9 December 2015 on its low estimate at £9,109,000. Previous owners of the painting include William Orme Foster (1814–1900) of 293:
Constable made a copy of this painting, known as the Foster version, in 1825. This was the only copy of a painting from the Stour series he made, though later he commonly made copies of his most popular compositions, such as his views of
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In light of "a lack of liquid funds", the Baroness decided in 2011 to sell the painting. It was auctioned for £22,441,250 at Christie's in London on 3 July 2012, following a low estimate of £20million. Museum trustee Sir
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resigned in protest at the sale, saying that the decision to sell represented ".. a moral shame on the part of all those concerned, most especially on the part of Tita."
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commented: "Mr Constable contributes a landscape composition which for depth, sparkling light, freshness and vigorous effect exceeds any of his works."
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is painted in oil on canvas. It depicts a working rural scene from Suffolk, as a figure struggles to open a canal gate at Dedham Lock near
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between 1819 and 1825. The painting is the only one of the series which remains in private hands, with the more famous
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in Madrid, Spain. It was part of the Baroness's personal collection rather than the main collection.
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On the opening day of the exhibition, James Morrison (1789–1857) an inn-keeper's son from
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eventually prepared one from Constable's private copy of the painting (Foster version).
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in New York. From 1992, the couple placed the painting on loan to their museum, the
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121 cm × 140 cm (47.5 in × 56 in)
554:"John Constable, R.A. (East Bergholt, Suffolk 1776-1837 London), The Lock" 231:
Grandson, Colonel James Archibald Morrison (1873–1934), at Basildon Park
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On 14 November 1990 it was bought as lot No.128 for £10,780,000 at
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in the English county of Suffolk, one of six paintings within the
673: 401:"Constable's 'The Lock' May Sell for $ 39 Million at Christie's" 677: 641:"A Boat passing a Lock, (1826) John Constable RA (1776 - 1837)" 457:"Constable's "Lock" for sale, seen worth $ 30–40 million" 426:"Great country walks: Constable Country, Essex/Suffolk border" 601:"Constable's The Lock Fetches £9.1 million at Sotheby's" 309:
In 1826 Constable painted a variation of the same subject in
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of large-scale rural works, that Constable exhibited at the
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His daughter Mary, wife of Major John Dent-Brocklehurst of
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The Trustees of the Walter Morrison Picture Settlement
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The Celebration in East Bergholt of the Peace of 1814
105:, finished in 1824. It depicts a rural scene on the 977: 711: 80: 72: 62: 47: 37: 23: 491:"John Constable's The Lock to be sold at auction" 489:Michael Brown, Art Correspondent (30 June 2012). 364: 362: 173:is the fifth of six paintings that make up the 370:"Constable painting The Lock sells for £22.4m" 959:Cenotaph to the Memory of Sir Joshua Reynolds 863:Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop's Grounds 689: 8: 115:series. It was auctioned for £22,441,250 at 783:Weymouth Bay: Bowleaze Cove and Jordon Hill 484: 482: 480: 478: 223:, Berkshire, acquired the painting for 150 146:church across the quintessentially English 696: 682: 674: 394: 392: 20: 451: 449: 447: 208:print, but never completed it. His pupil 668:John Constable – The Way I See The World 261:, Constable's rival, sold for £20.5m at 951:Sir Richard Steele's Cottage, Hampstead 358: 517: 507: 251:Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza 7: 935:Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows 759:Golding Constable's Vegetable Garden 579:"Constable's The Lock fetches £22m" 327:List of paintings by John Constable 14: 879:Branch Hill Pond, Hampstead Heath 751:Golding Constable's Flower Garden 735:Boat-Building Near Flatford Mill 29: 985:Charles Golding Constable (son) 839:Hampstead Heath, with a Bonfire 281:Foster version and 1826 version 943:The Opening of Waterloo Bridge 743:Stour Valley and Dedham Church 536:"David Lucas, John Constable: 194:After its exhibition in 1824, 1: 399:Scott Reyburn (29 May 2012). 142:. There is a distant view of 1021:Paintings by John Constable 1062: 589:– via www.bbc.co.uk. 304:High Sheriff of Shropshire 119:in London on 3 July 2012. 16:Painting by John Constable 28: 267:Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza 164:The Lock and Dedham Vale 967:Arundel Mill and Castle 645:www.royalacademy.org.uk 306:, and his descendants. 302:, Shropshire, one time 202:Samuel William Reynolds 290: 249:auction in London, by 167: 134:in Suffolk to allow a 847:Road to the Spaniards 315:A Boat Passing a Lock 288: 255:Carmen "Tita" Thyssen 161: 903:Chain Pier, Brighton 296:Salisbury Cathedral 138:to progress on the 911:The Vale of Dedham 799:Harwich Lighthouse 520:has generic name ( 291: 204:offered to make a 168: 166:, 1834, mezzotint. 101:by English artist 85:Private Collection 998: 997: 990:Constable Country 855:Gillingham Bridge 721:List of paintings 558:www.christies.com 542:. Tate Galleries. 432:. 27 January 2015 238:, Gloucestershire 90: 89: 1053: 698: 691: 684: 675: 656: 655: 653: 651: 637: 631: 630: 615: 609: 608: 597: 591: 590: 588: 586: 575: 569: 568: 566: 564: 550: 544: 543: 532: 526: 525: 519: 515: 513: 505: 503: 501: 486: 473: 472: 470: 468: 453: 442: 441: 439: 437: 422: 416: 415: 413: 411: 396: 387: 386: 384: 382: 366: 311:landscape format 275:Norman Rosenthal 197:The Morning Post 189:National Gallery 58: 56: 33: 21: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1001: 1000: 999: 994: 973: 919:Hadleigh Castle 815:Waterloo Bridge 791:The White Horse 707: 702: 670:at sothebys.com 664: 659: 649: 647: 639: 638: 634: 617: 616: 612: 599: 598: 594: 584: 582: 577: 576: 572: 562: 560: 552: 551: 547: 534: 533: 529: 516: 506: 499: 497: 488: 487: 476: 466: 464: 455: 454: 445: 435: 433: 424: 423: 419: 409: 407: 398: 397: 390: 380: 378: 368: 367: 360: 356: 333:The White Horse 323: 283: 259:J. M. W. 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Index


John Constable
Oil on canvas
oil painting
John Constable
River Stour
Christie's
Flatford Mill
lighter barge
River Stour
Dedham
water meadows

Royal Academy
The Hay Wain
National Gallery
The Morning Post
Samuel William Reynolds
mezzotint
David Lucas
Balham Hill
Basildon Park
guineas
Sudeley Castle
Sotheby's
Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza
Carmen "Tita" Thyssen
J. M. W. Turner
Christie's
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza

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