595:), as typical examples of Tolkien's working strategy for reconstructing philological information about sources now lost. In this case, the question is what the history is behind the abbreviated version of this poem that survives as a well-known but nonsensical nursery rhyme. By imagining a text that might reasonably have left the surviving rhyme, one can deduce clues that might have left other artefacts in surviving literature. Shippey argues that many of the scenarios in Tolkien's more serious work are similar recreations (
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break the fiddle's strings, and "the little dog laughed to see such fun" while "the
Saturday dish went off at a run / with the silver Sunday spoon", expanding upon the last of the original nursery rhyme's words. Finally, the Moon rolls "behind the hill" as the Sun rises, astonished to see everyone going back to bed.
524:
fall asleep "beneath his chair". This is the cue for the ostler to tell his "tipsy cat" that the Man in the Moon needs to be woken up, and in the ninth stanza, the cat "on his fiddle played hey-diddle-diddle, a jig that would wake the dead" and the landlord tries without success to wake the dozing Man.
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corresponds to
Tolkien's creation myths with the ships which carry Sun and Moon (Tilion) across the heavens. At the level of story, the tale of an unlucky fellow banished to the moon roughly matches (Honegger writes) Tolkien's old elf Uole Kuvion who hid on the Ship of the Moon "and has been living
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Tolkien chooses to set the song's story in the context of "a merry old inn" with fine beer to attract the Man in the Moon. The song introduces each element of the original nursery rhyme in turn: the Man in the Moon in the first stanza, the musical cat in the second, the little dog in the third, the
245:
Tolkien wrote two Man in the Moon poems, both related to traditional verses. They are "The Man in the Moon Came Down Too Soon" and "The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late", the latter according to
Tolkien "derived ultimately from Gondor ... based on the traditions of Men". They are both included in
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nursery rhyme, and add the Man in the Moon and an inn complete with its ostler and landlord. The last eight stanzas embellish the nursery rhyme; the poetry teachers
Collette Drifte and Mike Jubb write that Tolkien use them to enliven the tale with "detail, character, and with fun in his mastery of
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Abandoning the attempt, they instead roll the Man back "up the hill" into the Moon, followed by the dish who "ran up with a spoon". The cat plays faster and faster, and all the inn's guests barring the Man himself "bounded from their beds" and danced. Stanza twelve sees the cat's frenzied playing
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The story proper begins with the sixth stanza, with the Man in the Moon "drinking deep" and the cat wailing. Now is the moment for the dish and the spoon to dance "on the table", as the cow and the little dog start rushing about. Stanza seven sees the Man in the Moon drink another mug of ale, and
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seems to have been uncomfortable, even embarrassed, by the "low" folklore aspect of his father's Man in the Moon poetry, though his father, far from feeling discomfort, was happy to hint at a long and varied tradition through his stories and poems. At the "high mythology" level, he writes, the
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a "multi-layered treatment" that gives it a "complexity and depth" comparable with the actual folk tradition that reaches back some eight centuries, spanning the 14th-century Middle
English "Man in the Moon" poem in the Harley Lyrics, which he quotes at length with a parallel translation. The
684:", at once amusing and "metrically intricate", which the other hobbits make clear is new. It is clear, writes Fimi, that Sam, despite his basic education, must have created it; it has "the rare quality of impromptu improvisation modelled upon traditional forms, a quality that many traditional
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contain, at least in their early versions, hints of mythological significance â the Man in the Moon who fails to drive his chariot while mortals panic and his white horses champ their silver bits and the Sun comes up to overtake him is not totally unlike the Greek myth of
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is known under the modern
English name "The Man in the Moon". Tolkien was aware of the poem, and may have wanted to connect it in some way to his stories, though he does not use the Middle English poem's central theme, a thornbush. The poem begins:
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writes that
Tolkien is clearly setting Frodo's song apart as a performance of a traditional work. She states that readers quickly appreciate that Frodo's performance of an entertaining but "ridiculous song", supposedly written by his cousin
316:" nursery rhyme, on which Tolkien's song is based, may date back to the sixteenth century or earlier. Some sources suggest it may be a thousand or more years old: a cat playing a fiddle was a popular image in early medieval
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notes that nobody would call "The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late" a serious poem. All the same, he cites it and its mate, "The Man in the Moon Came Down Too Soon" (also from 1923, also subsequently included in
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104:, with the Sun and Moon carried on ships across the sky; and a story of an Elf who hid on the ship of the Moon, so as to create a multi-layered effect within his writings similar to the real medieval tradition.
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The name Cat and Fiddle comes from the nursery rhyme where the cow jumps over the moon, although some books will suggest it is from
Catherine la Fidele and mention women such as Catherine, the wife of
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942:, presented in Toronto and London, the hobbits Frodo, Merry, Pippin, Sam, and the Breelanders sing a version of the song as "The Cat and the Moon", cut down to 4-line stanzas with a different metre.
889:. It was set by Caspar Reiff and Peter Hall. Af SĂžren Aabyen, reviewing the album for the Danish Tolkien Association, praised the "playful hobbit-song". Steve Renard recorded his version online for
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If one assumes a long tradition of 'idle children' repeating 'thoughtless tales' in increasing confusion, one might think that poems like
Tolkien's were the remote ancestors of the modern rhymes.
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847:. The works are extremely varied, but all are "suffused with medieval borrowings", making them, writes Rateliff, "most readers' portal into medieval literature". Not all found use in
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499:. The "merry old inn" is contrasted with the "grey hill", the cat's fiddle is appropriately "purring low", while the round Man in the Moon is twice described as rolling.
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Without suggesting the trilogy be turned into a full-blown movie-musical, it would have benefited from Frodo's ditty in the
Prancing Pony or Aragorn's poem about Gondor.
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561:-like five-line stanzas. Shippey writes that Tolkien was in effect "raiding his own larder" for suitable materials. This version was republished, with a new title, in
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708:"nonsensical nursery rhymes" about the Man in the Moon inspired Tolkien's two poems ("... Stayed Up Too Late" and "... Came Down Too Soon"). Honegger comments that
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851:(as "The Cat & The Fiddle" eventually did), but they all helped Tolkien develop a medieval-style craft that enabled him to create his attractively authentic
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notes that Tolkien stated that when he read a medieval work, he wanted to write a modern one in the same tradition. He constantly created these, whether
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855:. Hyde writes that the poem was at first a humorous commentary on the plentiful "'nonsense' that had been written" about "The Cat and the Fiddle".
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279:. "Here it is in full", said Tolkien, alluding to the shortness of the nursery rhyme. "Only a few words of it are now, as a rule, remembered."
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839:" or "asterisk texts" like his "The Cat & The Fiddle"; and finally "new wine in old bottles" such as "The Nameless Land" and
550:, were planned. This version was called "The Cat and the Fiddle: or A Nursery Rhyme Undone and its Scandalous Secret Unlocked".
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story of the unlucky man who was banished to the Moon, and ultimately to a short nursery rhyme. Tolkien similarly wrote
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Drifte and Jubb omit to mention the unrhymed first line in the rhyming scheme for the 5-line stanzas.
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in the five-line stanzas, in the pattern of 4-3-4-4-3 feet in the lines. The rhyming scheme is UABBA.
35:, the Cat and the Fiddle". Tolkien's version features "a tipsy cat that plays a five-stringed fiddle".
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Scholars have compared the song to Moon and Sun stories at different levels, all the way back to the
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1074:(1923). "The Cat and the Fiddle: or A Nursery Rhyme Undone and its Scandalous Secret Unlocked".
1289:(2015). "The Adventures of Tom Bombadil and Other Verses from the Red Book by J.R.R. Tolkien".
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599:'asterisk' poems" in Shippey's phrase), attempting to explain abstruse passages in surviving
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1232:"Niggle's Leaves: The Red Book of Westmarch and Related Minor Poetry of J.R.R. Tolkien"
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jumps on a table and recites "a ridiculous song" supposedly invented by his cousin
201:
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The song is written in 13 stanzas. The first five introduce the characters of the
23:
55:(The Cat and the Fiddle)", invented by back-formation. It was first published in
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performed the song in a setting by ensemble members Caspar Reiff and Peter Hall.
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Honegger's analysis of Tolkien's reworking of the Man in the Moon tradition
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130:
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hornéd cow in the fourth, and the silver dishes and spoons in the fifth.
88:, and that the light-hearted poem fits into a reworking by Tolkien of the
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226:
1742:"The Lord Of The Rings: 15 Worst Changes From The Books To The Movies"
4552:
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4423:
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4326:
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4235:
4151:
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828:
636:, who drove the horses of the sun too close to Earth and scorched it.
558:
537:
496:
443:
126:
1444:
2006:
1603:"Hobbit Songs and Rhymes: Tolkien and the Folklore of Middle-earth"
4532:
4303:
4230:
4138:
1889:
The Adventures of Tom Bombadil: and other verses from the Red Book
913:
862:
609:
506:
122:
22:
75:
inn. The extended version was republished in the 1962 collection
59:
magazine in 1923, and was reused in extended form in the 1954â55
4433:
1775:"The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey Extended Edition Scene Guide"
1206:. Unwin. pp. 24, 38, 39, 41, 60, 80, 89, 91, 114â115, 122.
950:
as the fourth musical number, and performed by the Finnish band
607:
texts. The seemingly frivolous nursery rhymes are taken to have
358:
4771:
3473:
2010:
1386:
A Poetry Teacher's Toolkit: Book 2: Rhymes, Rhythms and Rattles
4979:
4967:
4418:
4254:
1636:"Inside Literature: Tolkien's Explorations of Medieval Genres"
422:
879:
recorded the song on their 1997 CD of settings of songs from
536:
The 1923 version was written long before either of Tolkien's
3458:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
1696:"The Cow Jumped Over the Moon ("Frodo's song set to music")"
1443:(2005). "The Man in the Moon: Structural Depth in Tolkien".
396:
There is no wight in the world that knows when he sits down,
1644:
Tolkien in the New Century: Essays in Honor of Tom Shippey
515:
public house. The pub name derives from the nursery rhyme.
1523:"Mythos: the Daughter of Mountains, the Mother of Pearls"
341:
First stanza of the Middle English "The Man in the Moon"
220:, specialising in the understanding of the words used in
96:
who drove the Sun too close to the Earth, down through a
1446:
Root and Branch: Approaches Toward Understanding Tolkien
1255:
Hargrove, Gene (2006). "Adventures of Tom Bombadil". In
1136:, ch. 11 "Of the Sun and Moon and the Hiding of Valinor"
398:
Nor (unless it is the hedgerow) what clothes he wears.
1486:. Wiltshire & Swindon History Centre. 16 July 2014
92:. This tradition consisted of myths such as that of
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1061:, book 1, ch. 9 "At the Sign of the Prancing Pony"
622:who brought the Sun too close to the Earth. Roman
1675:(in Danish). Imladris - Danmarks Tolkien Forening
1626:
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388:It is a great wonder that he does not slip downâ
230:. He was a professor of English Language at the
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906:, but in the extended edition of the 2012 film
652:
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418:
374:Ne (bote hit bue ĂŸe hegge) whet wedes he wereĂŸ.
366:For doute leste he valle he shoddreĂŸ ant shereĂŸ
288:
204:including the bestselling 1937 children's book
163:
107:The song has been set to music and recorded by
2640:The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays
1673:"Anmeldelser | Musik: An evening in Rivendell"
392:When the frost freezes, great cold he suffers.
3485:
2100:The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son
2022:
8:
2939:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Descriptive Bibliography
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
390:For fear of falling he shudders and swerves!
372:Nis no wyĂŸt in ĂŸe world ĂŸat wont wen he syt,
2946:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
1464:Bennet, J. A. W.; Smithers, G. V. (1974) .
1225:
1223:
786:Elf Uole Kuvion who hid on Ship of the Moon
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2518:Chaucer as a Philologist: The Reeve's Tale
2192:
2029:
2015:
2007:
987:That the Man in the Moon himself came down
582:History of Arda § Imagined prehistory
431:That the Man in the Moon himself came down
200:, known as the author of fantasy books on
3339:Impact of Tolkien's Middle-earth writings
1983:Tolkien's Lore: The Songs of Middle-earth
835:"; adaptations in medieval metres, like "
246:the short collection of Tolkien's verse,
3174:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England'
2960:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
2953:J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator
1991:: Vol. 7 : No. 1, Article 1. (1980)
1058:
963:"The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late"
956:
802:"The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late"
724:
659:Performance versus folklore transmission
477:Tolkien makes use of many poetic devices
368:When ĂŸe forst feseĂŸ, muche chele he byd.
364:Hit is muche wonder ĂŸat he n'adoun slytâ
339:
5677:The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game
3217:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
2588:(as translator and lexicographer, 1966)
1340:The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes
1147:
1133:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1106:
1047:
1040:
1016:
646:, endorses Shippey's suggestion of an
394:The thorns are sharpâhis clothes tear.
170:With opals crowned and pearls all bound
86:Tolkien liked to imitate medieval works
5589:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game
3777:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late
2144:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late
1097:, ch. 8 "Arrival at Bree", pp. 141-147
1002:One Hevnsday night to drink his fill.
676:". This stands in sharp contrast with
384:The Man in the moon stands and strides
370:Ăe ĂŸornes beĂŸ keneâis hattren totereĂŸ.
301:And the dish ran away with the spoon.
41:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late
2656:Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary
1383:Drifte, Collette; Jubb, Mike (2013).
899:does not have Frodo sing the song in
47:'s imagined original song behind the
7:
5684:The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game
2380:The History of The Lord of the Rings
2184:List of Tolkien's alliterative verse
1466:Early Middle English Verse and Prose
1412:Meetings with Remarkable Manuscripts
1389:. Taylor & Francis. p. 32.
471:The rhythm is a "jaunty" pattern of
450:Now squeaking high, now purring low,
386:On his hay-fork his burden he bears.
174:In his mantle grey he walked one day
166:The Man in the Moon had silver shoon
31:of the centuries-old nursery rhyme "
4907:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings
3073:Understanding The Lord of the Rings
2830:Janice Bogstad & Philip Kaveny
1829:from the original on 5 October 2010
985:And there they brew a beer so brown
553:The version of the song printed in
429:And there they brew a beer so brown
362:On is bot-forke is burĂŸen he bereĂŸ.
256:of being poems enjoyed by hobbits.
168:And his beard was of silver thread;
5670:Middle-earth Collectible Card Game
2878:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History
14:
5702:Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game
5632:Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith
3167:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth
1740:Canfield, Jared (13 March 2017).
1468:(2nd with corrections ed.).
1262:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1169:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1166:. In Drout, Michael D. C. (ed.).
909:The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey
133:. A rewritten version is sung in
118:The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey
3666:
3334:Languages constructed by Tolkien
2373:The Lost Road and Other Writings
1671:Aabyen, Af SĂžren (18 May 1998).
981:There is an inn, a merry old inn
705:the theme of the Man in the Moon
576:An imagined prehistory of poetry
557:is slightly longer, at thirteen
511:Relief sculpture on wall of the
448:And up and down he runs his bow,
4716:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
3443:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth
3246:Tolkien and the Classical World
2607:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
2488:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
2169:The Legend of Sigurd and GudrĂșn
1000:Moon came rolling down the hill
998:Where they brew a beer so brown
946:'s lyrics were set to music by
626:depicting the fall of Phaethon.
360:Mon in ĂŸe mone stond and strit;
178:And with crystal key in secrecy
5745:Poems in The Lord of the Rings
5401:The Battle for Middle-earth II
5162:Peter Jackson's interpretation
4664:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
3817:Ancestry as guide to character
3039:Tolkien: A Cultural Phenomenon
2735:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth
2721:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien
2528:: The Monsters and the Critics
2504:Ancrene Wisse and Hali MeiĂ°had
2115:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
1410:de Hamel, Christopher (2016).
1162:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
937:musical theatre production of
593:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
564:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
249:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
210:and the 1954-55 fantasy novel
143:musical theatre production of
78:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
1:
5596:The One Ring Roleplaying Game
3591:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
3188:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
2699:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography
989:one night to drink his fill.
789:Unlucky man banished to Moon
295:The cow jumped over the moon;
111:. In the extended edition of
18:Poem in The Lord of the Rings
5485:The Lord of the Rings Online
3361:Elvish Linguistic Fellowship
2702:(1977, authorized biography)
2491:(Middle English text, 1925)
2312:The Father Christmas Letters
2225:The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun
1535:(1). article 6, pages 31-33.
1082:(19, OctoberâNovember): 1â3.
996:There's an inn of old renown
837:The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun
650:of the nursery rhyme, where
433:one night to drink his fill.
5387:The Battle for Middle-earth
5294:Game Two: Shadows of Mordor
4723:The History of Middle-earth
3656:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
3368:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
2401:The Peoples of Middle-earth
2366:The Shaping of Middle-earth
2344:The History of Middle-earth
1453:. pp. 9â58 (offprint).
1265:. Routledge. pp. 2â3.
442:that plays a five-stringed
90:"Man in the Moon" tradition
5761:
5709:Lego The Lord of the Rings
5603:Adventures in Middle-earth
5438:Lego The Lord of the Rings
5408:The Rise of the Witch-king
5345:The Fellowship of the Ring
5082:The Fellowship of the Ring
4758:The Nature of Middle-earth
4634:List of weapons and armour
3544:The Fellowship of the Ring
3373:Tolkien and the modernists
2458:The Nature of Middle-earth
2249:The Fellowship of the Ring
2081:Songs for the Philologists
1857:The Fellowship of the Ring
1807:(CD). Kevin Wallace Music.
903:The Fellowship of the Ring
703:writes that Tolkien gives
579:
452:now sawing in the middle.
334:Harley Manuscript no. 2253
190:
5582:Middle-earth Role Playing
5445:Guardians of Middle-earth
5076:
4767:
4737:The History of The Hobbit
3664:
3584:The Scouring of the Shire
3509:
3451:Language and Human Nature
3429:Works inspired by Tolkien
2714:Tolkien and the Great War
2426:The History of The Hobbit
2190:
2044:
1642:; Martsch, Nancy (eds.).
1638:. In Houghton, John Wm.;
1521:Hyde, Paul Nolan (1989).
983:beneath an old grey hill,
427:beneath an old grey hill,
180:he opened an ivory door.
84:Scholars have noted that
3237:Sandra Ballif Straubhaar
3224:The Road to Middle-Earth
3003:The Keys of Middle-earth
2497:The Devil's Coach Horses
1823:Guide to Musical Theatre
1719:"A Nursery Rhyme Undone"
1563:The Road to Middle-Earth
1230:Deyo, Steven M. (1986).
1124:, pp. 193, 202, 206
1094:The Return of the Shadow
853:Middle-earth legendarium
757:ships carry Sun and Moon
412:The first two stanzas of
5740:Fiction set on the Moon
5338:Vol. II: The Two Towers
5055:The War of the Rohirrim
4856:Margrethe II of Denmark
4027:A mythology for England
2648:Beowulf and the Critics
1985:" by Diane Marchesani,
1956:. Vol. 1. Boston:
1819:"The Lord of the Rings"
1451:Walking Tree Publishers
1345:Oxford University Press
886:An Evening in Rivendell
742:Classical and Medieval
692:Multi-layered tradition
359:
318:illuminated manuscripts
293:The cat and the fiddle,
176:across a shining floor,
5359:The Return of the King
5098:The Return of the King
5043:The Return of the King
4943:The Battle of Evermore
3927:Psychological journeys
3570:The Shadow of the Past
3558:The Return of the King
2989:Master of Middle-Earth
2352:The Book of Lost Tales
2291:Smith of Wootton Major
2265:The Return of the King
1953:The Book of Lost Tales
970:"The Cat and the Moon"
872:
656:
638:
627:
516:
455:
304:
297:The little dog laughed
183:
172:about his girdlestead.
102:a myth of the creation
36:
5031:The Lord of the Rings
4995:The Lord of the Rings
4975:The Lord of the Rings
4963:The Lord of the Rings
4916:The Lord of the Rings
4829:A Map of Middle-earth
4730:The Children of HĂșrin
4688:The Road Goes Ever On
3832:Death and immortality
3782:The Road Goes Ever On
3759:A Elbereth Gilthoniel
3577:The Council of Elrond
3522:The Lord of the Rings
3502:The Lord of the Rings
3317:Francis Xavier Morgan
3062:Elizabeth Whittingham
2618:(translations, 1975)
2434:The Story of Kullervo
2418:The Children of HĂșrin
2394:The War of the Jewels
2359:The Lays of Beleriand
2241:The Lord of the Rings
2153:The Road Goes Ever On
1863:The Lord of the Rings
1805:The Lord of the Rings
1305:10.1353/tks.2015.0015
939:The Lord of the Rings
881:The Lord of the Rings
866:
613:
580:Further information:
555:The Lord of the Rings
548:The Lord of the Rings
510:
479:in the poem, such as
261:The Lord of the Rings
238:, where he taught at
216:, was a professional
213:The Lord of the Rings
191:Further information:
145:The Lord of the Rings
62:The Lord of the Rings
27:1882 illustration by
26:
5280:Journey to Rivendell
4987:Hordes of the Things
4751:The Fall of Gondolin
4439:Watcher in the Water
4407:Witch-king of Angmar
3604:List of translations
2766:Matthew T. Dickerson
2450:The Fall of Gondolin
1650:. pp. 133â152.
1640:Croft, Janet Brennan
1484:"What's Inn a Name?"
1416:Penguin Random House
1335:Opie, Iona and Peter
1257:Drout, Michael D. C.
1203:Tolkien: A Biography
1176:. pp. 515â517.
1174:Taylor & Francis
893:, with sheet music.
869:the Tolkien Ensemble
663:The Tolkien scholar
586:The Tolkien scholar
414:"The Man in the Moon
236:University of Oxford
224:manuscripts such as
159:"The Man in the Moon
109:The Tolkien Ensemble
5735:Middle-earth poetry
5301:War in Middle Earth
5247:The Hunt for Gollum
4801:The Last Ringbearer
4087:Narrative structure
4082:Impression of depth
3699:Company of the Ring
3438:(biographical film)
3395:The Tolkien Society
3388:Tolkien fan fiction
3182:Michael D. C. Drout
2848:Janet Brennan Croft
2816:Douglas A. Anderson
2761:Stratford Caldecott
2729:Catherine McIlwaine
2466:The Fall of NĂșmenor
2233:Farmer Giles of Ham
1948:Christopher Tolkien
1916:Christopher Tolkien
1698:. Signum University
1472:. pp. 127â128.
1198:Carpenter, Humphrey
1160:"Poems by Tolkien:
959:
816:Medieval borrowings
727:
722:there ever since".
710:Christopher Tolkien
648:imagined prehistory
640:Steven M. Deyo, in
532:Publication history
416:Stayed Up Too Late"
342:
291:Hey diddle, diddle!
232:University of Leeds
161:Came Down Too Soon"
5544:War of Three Peaks
5221:The Rings of Power
5155:Hobbiton Movie Set
5119:Concerning Hobbits
5003:Der Herr der Ringe
4936:Misty Mountain Hop
4793:Bored of the Rings
4617:Phial of Galadriel
3947:Sound and language
3842:Dreams and visions
3812:Addiction to power
3356:Mythopoeic Society
3232:Elizabeth Solopova
2904:A Question of Time
2693:Humphrey Carpenter
2283:The Tolkien Reader
2177:The Fall of Arthur
1752:on 27 October 2018
1570:. pp. 41â42.
1566:(Third ed.).
957:
873:
725:
628:
517:
347:Harley MS no. 2253
340:
299:To see such sport,
271:, the protagonist
234:, and then at the
65:as a song sung by
37:
29:Randolph Caldecott
5722:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5645:Lord of the Rings
5567:
5566:
5558:Before the Shadow
5502:Siege of Mirkwood
5265:
5264:
5184:
5183:
5168:Picturing Tolkien
4886:Lord of the Rings
4839:Barbara Remington
4744:Beren and LĂșthien
4695:Bilbo's Last Song
4642:
4641:
4473:
4472:
4124:
4123:
4075:Pseudotranslation
4065:Editorial framing
4060:Character pairing
3907:Naming of weapons
3467:
3466:
3300:
3299:
3104:Carl F. Hostetter
3094:Anthony Appleyard
3017:A Tolkien Compass
2978:Charles A. Huttar
2897:Interrupted Music
2867:Bradford Lee Eden
2835:Picturing Tolkien
2826:Bradley J. Birzer
2578:English and Welsh
2442:Beren and LĂșthien
2161:Bilbo's Last Song
1944:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1935:978-0-395-25730-2
1912:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1903:978-0-00-755727-1
1884:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1852:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1781:. 25 October 2013
1657:978-0-7864-7438-7
1632:Rateliff, John D.
1396:978-1-134-14009-1
1354:978-0-19-869111-2
1272:978-1-135-88033-0
1183:978-0-415-96942-0
1072:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1008:
1007:
891:Signum University
813:
812:
807:Hey Diddle Diddle
460:Hey diddle diddle
425:, a merry old inn
404:
403:
314:Hey Diddle Diddle
265:The Prancing Pony
53:Hey Diddle Diddle
33:Hey Diddle Diddle
5752:
5551:Fate of Gundabad
5509:Rise of Isengard
5480:
5452:Shadow of Mordor
5431:War in the North
5379:Game Boy Advance
5074:
5020:
4778:derivative works
4769:
4709:Unfinished Tales
4702:The Silmarillion
4484:
4135:
3912:Northern courage
3857:Environmentalism
3837:Decline and fall
3772:Song of EĂ€rendil
3682:
3670:
3515:J. R. R. Tolkien
3494:
3487:
3480:
3471:
3424:Tolkien research
3282:Michael Martinez
3241:Hamish Williams
3099:Helge Fauskanger
3025:John D. Rateliff
2929:Wayne G. Hammond
2911:Splintered Light
2791:Fleming Rutledge
2683:
2632:Finn and Hengest
2619:
2556:
2535:On Fairy-Stories
2492:
2328:Unfinished Tales
2320:The Silmarillion
2196:
2038:J. R. R. Tolkien
2031:
2024:
2017:
2008:
2002:Text of the poem
1971:
1958:Houghton Mifflin
1939:
1926:Houghton Mifflin
1921:The Silmarillion
1907:
1879:
1868:Houghton Mifflin
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1779:The One Ring.net
1771:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1748:. Archived from
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1454:
1449:(2nd ed.).
1441:Honegger, Thomas
1437:
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1419:
1414:(1st ed.).
1407:
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1287:West, Richard C.
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1076:Yorkshire Poetry
1068:
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1024:
1021:
966:J. R. R. Tolkien
960:
877:Tolkien Ensemble
821:John D. Rateliff
728:
675:
598:
485:anthropomorphism
463:the language".
377:
343:
240:Pembroke College
198:J. R. R. Tolkien
193:Tolkien's poetry
57:Yorkshire Poetry
45:J. R. R. Tolkien
5760:
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5755:
5754:
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5689:
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5652:War of the Ring
5627:War of the Ring
5608:
5573:
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5516:Riders of Rohan
5478:
5473:Return to Moria
5424:Aragorn's Quest
5366:War of the Ring
5324:Riders of Rohan
5261:
5234:
5197:Sagan om ringen
5180:
5175:Tolkien on Film
5138:
5104:
5068:
5061:
5009:
4950:
4914:Symphony No. 1
4892:
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4586:Pelennor Fields
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4002:First World War
3997:Classical world
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3798:
3671:
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3498:
3468:
3463:
3408:Tolkien Studies
3296:
3277:Glen GoodKnight
3253:
3153:Perilous Realms
3137:
3128:
3080:
3057:Richard C. West
3052:Anna Vaninskaya
3034:Brian Rosebury
3030:Robin Anne Reid
2973:Thomas Honegger
2933:Christina Scull
2854:Tolkien on Film
2807:
2800:
2747:
2743:Charles Moseley
2674:
2604:
2597:
2591:
2585:Jerusalem Bible
2554:
2549:On Translating
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1976:Further reading
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1347:. p. 202.
1333:
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1292:Tolkien Studies
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1249:
1244:(3). Article 8.
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682:The Stone Troll
680:'s recital of "
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4882:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4834:Pauline Baynes
4825:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4805:
4797:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4781:
4772:
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4754:
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4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4684:
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4677:
4672:
4660:
4652:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4622:Rings of Power
4619:
4614:
4609:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4596:
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4577:
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4457:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4444:
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4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4414:Old Man Willow
4411:
4410:
4409:
4399:
4394:
4388:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4375:
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4367:
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4311:
4306:
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4264:
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4062:
4057:
4051:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4017:Modern sources
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3982:
3980:Antiquarianism
3976:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3892:Mental illness
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3787:A Walking Song
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3762:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3731:
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3690:
3688:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3651:Works inspired
3648:
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3641:
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3626:
3621:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3596:
3595:
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3580:
3573:
3563:
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3561:
3554:
3551:The Two Towers
3547:
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3534:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3506:
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3462:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3439:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3383:Tolkien fandom
3380:
3378:Tolkien Estate
3375:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3353:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3292:J. E. A. Tyler
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3196:Jonathan Evans
3193:
3192:
3191:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3147:Marjorie Burns
3143:
3141:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3119:Arden R. Smith
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3047:Amy H. Sturgis
3044:
3043:
3042:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3008:
3007:
3006:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2983:Paul H. Kocher
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2926:
2921:
2919:Michael Foster
2916:
2915:
2914:
2907:
2893:
2891:Verlyn Flieger
2888:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2828:
2823:
2821:Nicholas Birns
2818:
2812:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2749:
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2726:
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2703:
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2590:
2589:
2581:
2574:
2566:
2558:
2545:
2544:
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2531:
2521:
2514:
2511:Sigelwara Land
2507:
2500:
2493:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2387:Morgoth's Ring
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2316:
2307:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2261:
2257:The Two Towers
2253:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2218:Leaf by Niggle
2214:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2173:
2165:
2157:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2111:
2108:A Walking Song
2104:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2076:
2074:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1996:External links
1994:
1993:
1992:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1966:
1940:
1934:
1908:
1902:
1880:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1810:
1792:
1766:
1732:
1721:. Steve Renard
1709:
1686:
1663:
1656:
1616:
1605:. Dimitra Fimi
1601:(March 2009).
1583:
1577:978-0261102750
1576:
1538:
1504:
1475:
1456:
1421:
1418:. p. 323.
1402:
1395:
1360:
1353:
1326:
1299:(1): 173â177.
1278:
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1219:
1212:
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1138:
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1015:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1005:
994:
992:
979:
976:
975:
968:
958:First stanzas
860:
857:
817:
814:
811:
810:
803:
800:
797:
791:
790:
787:
784:
781:
775:
774:
762:Greek myth of
760:
753:
750:
744:
743:
740:
737:
732:
693:
690:
660:
657:
577:
574:
572:
569:
533:
530:
513:Cat and Fiddle
504:
501:
493:internal rhyme
468:
465:
419:
411:
410:
408:
405:
402:
401:
382:
380:
356:
353:
352:
349:
330:Middle English
325:
322:
312:The original "
309:
306:
289:
282:
281:
188:
185:
164:
156:
155:
153:
150:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5757:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5711:
5710:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5692:
5686:
5685:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5654:
5653:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5611:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5574:playing games
5570:
5560:
5559:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5527:
5525:
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5517:
5513:
5511:
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5506:
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5503:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5459:Shadow of War
5456:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5428:
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5421:
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5418:
5414:
5410:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5373:The Third Age
5370:
5368:
5367:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5126:Into the West
5123:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:Peter Jackson
5064:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5018:
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5012:
5005:
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5000:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4977:
4976:
4972:
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4959:
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4953:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4821:Illustrations
4818:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4779:
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4755:
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4727:
4725:
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4720:
4718:
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4713:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4697:
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4692:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4678:
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4635:
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4608:
4605:
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4602:
4598:
4592:
4589:
4587:
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4579:
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4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
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4432:
4430:
4427:
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4412:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
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4234:
4232:
4229:
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4222:
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4209:
4205:
4202:
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4197:
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4191:
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4187:
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4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4070:Frame stories
4068:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3897:Moral dilemma
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3882:Luck and fate
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
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3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
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3727:
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3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
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3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3669:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
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2668:A Secret Vice
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1599:Fimi, Dimitra
1594:
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1568:HarperCollins
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1059:Tolkien 1954a
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944:Shaun McKenna
941:
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934:
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929:Kevin Wallace
925:
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905:
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897:Peter Jackson
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735:Literary mode
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324:Harley lyrics
323:
321:
319:
315:
308:Nursery rhyme
307:
302:
286:
285:nursery rhyme
283:The original
280:
278:
274:
273:Frodo Baggins
270:
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151:
149:
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140:
136:
135:Kevin Wallace
132:
128:
124:
120:
119:
115:'s 2012 film
114:
113:Peter Jackson
110:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
80:
79:
74:
73:
72:Prancing Pony
68:
67:Frodo Baggins
64:
63:
58:
54:
50:
49:nursery rhyme
46:
42:
34:
30:
25:
21:
16:
5707:
5700:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5650:
5643:
5621:Middle Earth
5619:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5537:Minas Morgul
5536:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5508:
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5494:
5483:
5472:
5465:
5458:
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5393:
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5358:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5307:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5255:Born of Hope
5253:
5245:
5219:
5211:
5203:
5195:
5173:
5166:
5096:
5088:
5080:
5053:
5041:
5029:
5001:
4993:
4985:
4973:
4961:
4923:Led Zeppelin
4915:
4905:
4884:
4876:
4809:Muddle Earth
4807:
4799:
4791:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4680:The Sea-Bell
4675:Fastitocalon
4662:
4655:
4465:Tom Bombadil
4392:Barrow-wight
4097:Storytelling
3985:
3827:Christianity
3822:Architecture
3776:
3764:
3757:
3719:Black Speech
3704:Family trees
3556:
3549:
3542:
3521:
3500:
3456:
3449:
3441:
3433:
3406:
3348:
3287:Charles Noad
3244:
3222:
3215:
3206:Gergely Nagy
3186:
3172:
3165:
3151:
3134:Medievalists
3124:Allan Turner
3071:
3037:
3015:
3001:
2987:
2968:Randel Helms
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2886:Jason Fisher
2876:
2872:Dimitra Fimi
2852:
2833:
2781:Holly Ordway
2776:Peter Kreeft
2771:Colin Duriez
2733:
2719:
2712:
2697:
2666:
2661:Sellic Spell
2654:
2646:
2638:
2630:
2622:
2605:
2583:
2568:
2560:
2550:
2525:
2486:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2440:
2432:
2424:
2416:
2408:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2347:(1983â1996)
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2263:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2208:
2175:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2137:The Sea-Bell
2130:Fastitocalon
2113:
2098:
2088:
2079:
2052:Bibliography
1986:
1951:
1919:
1888:
1861:
1855:
1831:. Retrieved
1822:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1783:. Retrieved
1778:
1769:
1761:
1754:. Retrieved
1750:the original
1745:
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1712:
1700:. Retrieved
1689:
1677:. Retrieved
1666:
1643:
1607:. Retrieved
1561:
1558:Shippey, Tom
1532:
1526:
1495:
1488:. Retrieved
1478:
1465:
1459:
1445:
1411:
1405:
1385:
1339:
1329:
1296:
1290:
1281:
1260:
1250:
1241:
1235:
1202:
1192:
1167:
1161:
1156:Shippey, Tom
1150:
1134:Tolkien 1977
1129:
1122:Tolkien 1984
1107:Tolkien 2014
1102:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1075:
1066:
1054:
1048:Tolkien 2014
1043:
1019:
995:
980:
948:A. R. Rahman
938:
926:
920:'s feast in
916:sings it at
912:, the Dwarf
907:
902:
901:his film of
895:
884:
880:
874:
849:Middle-earth
844:
833:Fastitocalon
819:
794:
783:High mimetic
778:
747:
695:
665:Dimitra Fimi
662:
653:
641:
639:
630:
592:
585:
562:
554:
552:
547:
541:
535:
526:
522:
518:
481:alliteration
470:
459:
457:
421:There is an
420:
383:
357:
351:Translation
327:
311:
290:
264:
260:
258:
247:
244:
225:
211:
205:
202:Middle-earth
196:
165:
144:
129:'s feast in
125:sings it at
121:, the Dwarf
116:
106:
83:
76:
70:
60:
56:
40:
38:
20:
15:
5694:Other games
5613:Board games
5523:Helm's Deep
5271:Video games
5048:Rankin/Bass
4998:(BBC, 1981)
4878:Fellowship!
4861:Ted Nasmith
4774:Adaptations
4581:Helm's Deep
4104:Prose style
4092:Interlacing
4055:Anachronism
4037:Shakespeare
3644:Tolkienmoot
3634:Fan fiction
3599:Translating
3211:Tom Shippey
3161:Jane Chance
3139:Classicists
2686:Biographers
2596:Posthumous
2513:" (1932â34)
2302:Posthumous
2090:Bagme Bloma
1785:4 September
1725:5 September
1702:5 September
1679:4 September
1609:7 September
1109:, p. 8
933:Saul Zaentz
875:The Danish
799:Low mimetic
698:medievalist
686:folksingers
624:sarcophagus
601:Old English
588:Tom Shippey
546:(1937) and
473:iambic feet
328:An unnamed
254:frame story
252:, with the
218:philologist
139:Saul Zaentz
5729:Categories
5662:Card games
5205:Khraniteli
5150:Production
4657:The Hobbit
4538:LothlĂłrien
4504:Old Forest
4370:Wormtongue
4226:Half-elven
4221:Glorfindel
4047:Techniques
3972:Influences
3615:Reception
3324:Influences
3267:Lin Carter
3114:David Salo
3109:Tom Loback
2924:Nick Groom
2708:John Garth
2410:Roverandom
2210:The Hobbit
1924:. Boston:
1892:. London:
1866:. Boston:
1746:ScreenRant
1500:of Russia.
1031:References
759:across sky
755:Creation,
688:display".
678:Sam Gamgee
616:Greek myth
543:The Hobbit
207:The Hobbit
5133:May It Be
4929:Ramble On
4846:John Howe
4612:PalantĂrs
4514:The Shire
4509:Rivendell
4488:Geography
4460:Goldberry
4304:Beornings
4260:Treebeard
4248:Thranduil
4216:Galadriel
4114:Epic Pooh
4109:Ambiguity
4032:Philology
4022:Modernism
3942:Sexuality
3714:Languages
3419:Reception
3414:Memorials
3086:Linguists
2753:Christian
2615:Sir Orfeo
2562:Sir Orfeo
2537:" (1939)
2336:Mr. Bliss
2072:and songs
1886:(2014) .
1854:(1954a).
1648:McFarland
1560:(2005) .
1321:170897746
1313:1547-3163
1200:(1978) .
1143:Secondary
922:Rivendell
825:pastiches
768:Old Norse
715:Old Norse
605:Old Norse
571:Reception
489:assonance
467:Structure
259:Early in
131:Rivendell
5417:Conquest
5287:Game One
5239:Fan-made
5143:Approach
5023:Animated
4945:" (1971)
4938:" (1971)
4931:" (1969)
4851:Alan Lee
4670:Errantry
4627:One Ring
4591:Morannon
4563:Isengard
4543:Mirkwood
4495:Eriador
4384:Monsters
4337:Denethor
4314:DĂșnedain
4309:DrĂședain
4167:Radagast
4012:Medieval
3917:Paganism
3794:Proverbs
3734:Sindarin
3709:Heraldry
3686:Elements
3677:Analysis
3639:Oxonmoot
3624:Literary
3565:Stories
3539:Volumes
3350:Mythlore
3344:Inklings
2806:Literary
2679:Scholars
2663:" (2014)
2598:academic
2580:" (1963)
2530:" (1936)
2520:" (1934)
2506:" (1929)
2499:" (1925)
2477:Academic
2220:" (1947)
2123:Errantry
2110:" (1954)
1988:Mythlore
1946:(1984).
1914:(1977).
1827:Archived
1803:(2008).
1634:(2014).
1528:Mythlore
1337:(1977).
1237:Mythlore
1158:(2006).
952:VÀrttinÀ
935:'s 2006
867:In 1997
859:Settings
841:Aelfwine
829:parodies
770:myth of
764:Phaethon
717:myth of
643:Mythlore
634:Phaethon
620:Phaethon
540:novels,
332:poem in
222:medieval
141:'s 2006
98:medieval
94:Phaethon
5394:Tactics
5331:Elendor
5224:(2022)
5213:Hobitit
5050:, 1980)
5038:, 1978)
4982:, 1979)
4970:, 1955)
4870:Theatre
4647:Related
4607:Mithril
4600:Objects
4574:Battles
4519:Bag End
4365:Théoden
4342:Faramir
4332:Boromir
4319:Aragorn
4267:Hobbits
4243:Legolas
4194:Dwarves
4186:peoples
4172:Saruman
4162:Gandalf
4157:Wizards
4147:Balrogs
4130:Peoples
3986:Beowulf
3877:Heroism
3867:Forests
3852:England
3847:Economy
3766:Namårië
3741:Khuzdul
3694:Artwork
3609:Swedish
3446:(album)
3435:Tolkien
3329:Artwork
3305:Related
3259:Popular
2808:critics
2551:Beowulf
2526:Beowulf
2304:fiction
2202:Fiction
2118:(1962)
2084:(1936)
2057:Letters
1950:(ed.).
1918:(ed.).
1876:9552942
1845:Sources
1833:21 July
1259:(ed.).
1036:Primary
739:Tolkien
267:inn at
227:Beowulf
187:Tolkien
152:Context
69:in the
5637:Sauron
5530:Mordor
5466:Gollum
5318:(SNES)
5316:Vol. I
5310:(1990)
5308:Vol. I
5258:(2009)
5250:(2009)
5216:(1993)
5208:(1991)
5200:(1971)
5101:(2003)
5093:(2002)
5085:(2001)
5069:series
5058:(2024)
5036:Bakshi
5006:(1992)
4990:(1980)
4919:(1988)
4910:(1972)
4889:(2006)
4881:(2005)
4812:(2003)
4804:(1999)
4796:(1969)
4553:Mordor
4528:Gondor
4455:Eagles
4429:Trolls
4424:Shelob
4402:Nazgûl
4397:Gollum
4327:Gondor
4287:Pippin
4236:Elrond
4152:Sauron
3992:Celtic
3932:Quests
3922:Plants
3804:Themes
3753:Poetry
3729:Quenya
3724:Elvish
3629:Fandom
3619:Impact
3400:Awards
3312:Family
2931:&
2671:(2016)
2659:with "
2651:(2002)
2643:(1983)
2635:(1982)
2627:(1981)
2624:Exodus
2613:, and
2573:(1962)
2565:(1944)
2557:(1940)
2469:(2022)
2461:(2021)
2453:(2018)
2445:(2017)
2437:(2015)
2429:(2007)
2421:(2007)
2413:(1998)
2339:(1982)
2331:(1980)
2323:(1977)
2315:(1976)
2294:(1967)
2286:(1966)
2278:(1964)
2268:(1955)
2260:(1954)
2252:(1954)
2236:(1949)
2228:(1945)
2213:(1937)
2180:(2013)
2172:(2009)
2164:(1974)
2156:(1967)
2103:(1953)
2070:Poetry
1964:
1932:
1900:
1874:
1756:5 July
1654:
1574:
1490:7 July
1393:
1351:
1319:
1311:
1269:
1210:
1180:
918:Elrond
845:Annals
831:like "
752:Mythic
559:ballad
538:hobbit
497:simile
491:, and
444:fiddle
438:ostler
127:Elrond
5228:music
5189:Other
5110:Music
4955:Radio
4898:Music
4785:Books
4649:works
4558:Rohan
4548:Moria
4533:Harad
4479:World
4448:Other
4434:Wargs
4360:Ăowyn
4355:Ăomer
4350:Rohan
4282:Merry
4277:Frodo
4272:Bilbo
4231:Arwen
4211:Elves
4204:Gimli
4199:Balin
4139:Maiar
4007:Norse
3962:Women
3957:Trees
3902:Music
3887:Magic
3533:About
2611:Pearl
2479:works
1317:S2CID
1011:Notes
914:Bofur
795:Rhyme
779:Story
670:Bilbo
503:Story
277:Bilbo
263:, at
123:Bofur
43:" is
5015:Film
4776:and
4499:Bree
4419:Orcs
4255:Ents
4184:Free
3952:Time
3937:Race
3872:Hell
3862:Evil
3748:Maps
1962:ISBN
1930:ISBN
1898:ISBN
1872:OCLC
1835:2021
1787:2020
1758:2021
1727:2020
1704:2020
1681:2020
1652:ISBN
1611:2020
1572:ISBN
1492:2021
1391:ISBN
1349:ISBN
1309:ISSN
1267:ISBN
1208:ISBN
1178:ISBN
931:and
827:and
772:MĂĄni
748:Myth
731:Type
719:MĂĄni
696:The
603:and
436:The
407:Song
269:Bree
137:and
4980:NPR
4968:BBC
4348:of
4325:of
4299:Men
4292:Sam
1301:doi
927:In
924:.
843:'s
618:of
423:inn
81:.
5731::
2609:,
2244::
1960:.
1928:.
1896:.
1870:.
1860:.
1825:.
1821:.
1777:.
1760:.
1744:.
1646:.
1619:^
1586:^
1541:^
1533:16
1531:.
1525:.
1507:^
1494:.
1424:^
1363:^
1343:.
1315:.
1307:.
1297:12
1295:.
1242:12
1240:.
1234:.
1222:^
1172:.
1114:^
1078:.
954:.
883:,
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766:;
567:.
487:,
483:,
320:.
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4978:(
4966:(
4941:"
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3568:"
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3486:t
3479:v
3136:,
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2516:"
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2216:"
2146:"
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1970:.
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1906:.
1878:.
1837:.
1789:.
1729:.
1706:.
1683:.
1660:.
1613:.
1580:.
1399:.
1357:.
1323:.
1303::
1275:.
1216:.
1186:.
1164:"
1080:2
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446:;
51:"
39:"
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