236:. To entirely avoid the possibilities for confusion that arise with homonyms and similar unrelated words, Ptydepe was created according to the postulate that all words must be formed from the least probable combinations of letters. Specifically, it makes use of the so-called "sixty percent dissimilarity" rule; which states that any Ptydepe word must differ by at least sixty percent of its letters from any other word consisting of the same number of letters. This led to the necessity of creating some very long words. The inevitable problem of pronounceability is solved by breaking very long words up into smaller clusters of letters called "subwords", which nonetheless have no meaning outside of the word they belong to and are not interchangeable.
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150:, about an audit. He finds out that Ptydepe was created to eliminate emotional connotations and similarities between unrelated words (such as "fox" and "ox"). Gross tries to get someone to translate the memorandum for him, and gradually becomes opposed to the use of Ptydepe. He finally finds a reluctant
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Ra ko hutu d dekotu ely trebomu emusohe, vdegar yd, stro reny er gryk kendy, alyv zvyde dezu, kvyndal fer teknu sely. Degto yl tre entvester kyleg gh: orka epyl y bodur depty-depe emete. Grojto af xedob yd, kyzem ner osonfterte ylem kho dent de det detrym gynfer bro enomuz fechtal agni laj kys defyj
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The next day, Gross's deputy Jan Ballas (Max Balas in the Wilson translation) takes over his job. Gross becomes a "staff watcher", someone who spies on the workers of the unnamed organization. Meanwhile, Maria gets fired for translating Gross's memorandum. The last few
Ptydepe learners in the
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organization give up on the language. After a while, Ballas gives his job back to Gross. Ptydepe is replaced with another language, Chorukor, one with very extreme similarities between words so as to make learning it easier, but finally it is decided to get back to the
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centers on the introduction of a new language, "Ptydepe", that is meant to make work more efficient despite having the opposite effect. Sam
Walters considers
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of 1968 as an ironic satire dissenting against communist rule. Despite its veiled themes, the play was approved by government censors and published.
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named Maria (Alice in the Wilson translation) who explains that, while she can translate the memorandum, she does not yet have a permit to do so.
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According to the characters of the play, Ptydepe was constructed along strictly scientific lines, with none of the messiness and ambiguity of
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Josef Gross (Andrew Gross in the Wilson translation), a director of an unnamed organization, receives a memorandum written in
Ptydepe, a
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488:. Translated from the Czech by Vera Blackwell. Grove Weidenfeld, New York, 1980.
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501:. Translated from the Czech by Paul Wilson. Theater 61 Press, New York, 2012.
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634:"Vaclav Havel's Point Is Sharpened to a Keen Edge In Comic 'Memorandum'"
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Chorukor serves as the tentative replacement for
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that parodies bureaucracy and conformity. Havel wrote it prior to the
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447:"Why don't more British theatres put on Václav Havel's plays?"
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PERINA: Správně, Kalous! Máte jedničku! Že to je velmi lehké?
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From the memorandum discovered in the office in Scene 1:
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PERINA: Correct, Kalous! Good point! Isn't it easy?
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345:PERINA: Of course. In Chorukor, Monday is
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512:The Columbia encyclopedia of modern drama
563:. Jak myslĂte, Ĺľe se Ĺ™ekne nedÄ›le? No?
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565:(Hlásà se jediný Kalous) Tak Kalous!
510:Gabrielle H. Cody, Evert Sprinchorn,
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588:VyrozumÄ›nĂ, Hra o dvanácti obrazech
418:"Memo into | Theater 61 Press"
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523:Czech version. 11. obraz :
647:, Elizabeth Doty, March 18, 2008
632:Nelson Pressley (July 8, 2006).
626:"The Memorandum | Introduction"
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320:rokuroch bazuk suhelen...
16:1965 play by Václav Havel
628:Theater 61 Press website
605:. Faber and Faber, 1989.
92:Ljubljana Drama Theatre
680:Bureaucracy in fiction
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389:KALOUS: (standing up)
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119:at Havel's request.
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573:. (Usedne)
375:, Saturday
363:, Thursday
264:rorĂ˝s Ĺ™ĂÄŤnĂ
113:Paul Wilson
675:1965 plays
664:Categories
545:, ÄŤtvrtek
462:2019-07-22
404:References
351:, Tuesday
259:genus Apus
166:Characters
105:VyrozumÄ›nĂ
37:Characters
27:Written by
560:ilopagoor
557:, sobota
554:ilopageur
539:, středa
378:ilopagoor
372:ilopageur
369:, Friday
215:fictional
152:secretary
613:The Memo
570:Ilopagor
551:, pátek
548:ilopagir
542:ilopagur
536:ilopager
533:, ĂşterĂ˝
530:ilopagar
499:The Memo
456:Archived
392:Ilopagor
366:ilopagir
360:ilopagur
354:ilopager
348:ilopagar
326:Chorukor
304:newspeak
251:whatever
234:homonyms
117:The Memo
338:Example
310:Example
292:Ptydepe
224:Ptydepe
94:in 1969
655:enotes
300:jargon
255:wombat
204:Column
62:Column
302:, or
75:Genre
48:Hana
183:Hana
142:Plot
70:1965
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