123:
665:
2123:
1533:
138:
198:
651:
1657:
2277:
1861:
1063:
4564:
626:
679:
986:
909:
4117:
1342:
612:
2216:
2056:
1728:
550:
2190:, but they had a more coherent policy than the previous one from the Moldavian ASSR. There were no more attempts in creating a Moldovan language that is different from Romanian, the literary Romanian written with the Cyrillic alphabet being accepted as the linguistic standard for Moldavia. The only difference was in some technical terms borrowed from Russian.
977:), which were more heterogeneous ethnically, were transferred to the Ukrainian SSR, although their population also included 337,000 Moldavians. As such, the strategically important Black Sea coast and Danube frontage were given to the Ukrainian SSR, considered more reliable than the Moldavian SSR, which could have been claimed by Romania.
1857:, a member on the Permanent Bureau of the Political Executive Committee of Romania and a future Minister of Foreign Affairs, underscored that the republic harbored no territorial claims and recognized "the Moldavian Socialist Republic as an integral part of the USSR," yet that it "cannot accept the idea that Moldavians are not Romanians."
2285:
areas, as well as military personnel stationed in the region. From a socio-economic point of view, this group was quite diverse: in addition to industrial and construction workers, as well as retired officers and soldiers of the Soviet army, it also included engineers, technicians, a handful of scientists, but mostly unqualified workers.
2021:
Although it was the most densely populated republic of the USSR, the
Moldavian SSR was meant to be a rural country specialized in agriculture. Kyrgyzstan was the only Soviet Republic to hold a larger percentage of rural population. While holding just 0.2% of the Soviet territory, it accounted for 10%
968:
of the
Moldavian ASSR (about 40 percent of its territory). Ninety percent of the territory of MSSR was west of the river Dniester, which had been the border between the USSR and Romania prior to 1940, and 10 percent east. Northern and southern parts of the territories occupied by the Soviet
3296:
Nostalgia for the USSR is common. In several former Soviet republics, there is a robust strain of nostalgia for the USSR. In
Armenia (79%) and Moldova (70%) – in addition to Russia (69%) – substantial majorities say the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 was a bad thing for their country, while
1911:
In
December 1976, Bodiul and his wife Claudia arrived for a return visit of five days at Ceaușescu's invitation. Bodiul's visit was a "first" in the history of postwar bilateral relations. At one of his meetings in Bucharest, Bodiul said that "the good relationship was initiated by Ceaușescu's visit
1907:
on 2 August. The move was widely interpreted as a sign of improved relations. During a meeting, Brezhnev insisted that Ceaușescu himself had the opportunity to see that the
Moldavians existed as a separate people with a separate language during his 1976 visit. "Yes," Ceaușescu replied, "I did, but
1686:
The
Moldavian SSR's drive towards independence from the USSR was marked by civil strife as conservative activists in the east —especially in Tiraspol—as well as communist party activists in Chișinău worked to keep the Moldavian SSR within the Soviet Union. The main success of the national movement
1463:
campaign was directed towards the rich
Moldavian peasant families, which were deported to Kazakhstan and Siberia as well. For instance, in just two days, from 6 to 7 July 1949, over 11,342 Moldavian families were deported by the order of the Minister of State Security, Iosif Mordovets under a
2284:
In the aftermath of World War II, many
Russians and Ukrainians, along with a smaller number of other ethnic groups, migrated from the rest of the USSR to Moldavia in order to help rebuild the heavily war-damaged economy. They were mostly factory and construction workers who settled in major urban
2165:
that promoted a
Romanian national sentiment. Contacts with Romania were not severed and, after 1956, people were slowly allowed to visit or receive relatives in Romania. Romanian press became accessible, and cross-border Romanian TV and radio programmes could be easily received. Nevertheless, the
1833:
As Soviet–Romanian relations reached an all-time low in the mid-1960s, Soviet scholars published historical papers on the "Struggle of
Unification of Bessarabia with the Soviet Motherland" (Artiom Lazarev) and the "Development of the Moldovan Language" (Nicolae Corlăteanu). On the other side, the
2288:
Access of native Bessarabians to positions in administration and economy was limited, as they were considered untrustworthy. The first local to become minister in the Moldavian SSR was only in the 1960s as minister of health. The antagonism between "natives", and "newcomers" persisted until the
2201:
of interethnic communication in the Soviet Union). In the early years, political and academic positions were given to members of non-Moldavian ethnic groups (only 14% of the Moldavian SSR's political leaders were ethnic Moldavians in 1946), although this gradually changed as time went on.
1421:
Immediately after the Soviet reoccupation, in 1944, a so-called "repatriation" of the Bessarabians who fled to Romania before the advancing Red Army was organized by the Soviet security forces; many were shot or deported, blamed as collaborators of Romania and Nazi Germany.
877:. The secret protocol placed the province of Bessarabia, at the time controlled by Romania, in the Soviet "sphere of influence." Thereafter, both the Soviet Union and Germany invaded their respective portions of Poland, while the Soviet Union occupied and
2178:
The little nationalism which existed in the Moldavian elite manifested itself in poems and articles in literary journals, before their authors were purged in campaigns against "anti-Soviet feelings" and "local nationalism" organized by Bodiul and Grossu.
1467:
949:'s secret protocols, to Northern Bukovina, Germany urged Romania to accept the ultimatum, which Romania did two days later. On 28 June, Soviet troops entered the area, and on 9 July the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic was formed and applied to the
854:(Moldavian ASSR), on 12 October 1924, as a way to primarily prop up the Soviet propaganda effort in Bessarabia, but also to exert pressure on Bucharest in the negotiations on Bessarabia, and even to help a possible Communist revolution in Romania.
187:
1415:
2025:
At the same time, most of the Moldavian industry was built in Transnistria. While accounting for roughly 15% of the population of Moldavian SSR, Transnistria was responsible for 40% of its GDP and for 90% of electricity production.
2289:
dissolution of the Soviet Union and was clear during the anti-Soviet and anti-Communist events from 1988 to 1992. The immigration affected mostly the cities of Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, as well as the countryside of
4827:
1635:
Subsequent decisions directed enormous wealth and brought highly qualified specialists from all over the USSR to develop the Soviet republic. Such an allocation of USSR assets was partially influenced by the fact that
4625:
4227:
1524:
of large amounts of agricultural products and directed towards the largest ethnic group living in the countryside, the Moldavians. Contributing factors were the recent war and the drought of 1946.
1810:, the Soviet Union and Romania reaffirmed each other's borders, recognizing Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and the Herza region as territory of the respective Soviet republics. Throughout the
4500:
1830:
began a policy of distancing from the Soviet Union, but the debate over Bessarabia was discussed only in scholarship fields such as historiography and linguistics, not at a political level.
1288:
1032:
457:
186:
197:
4600:
1978:
4872:
3825:
1406:
The Soviet authorities targeted several socio-economic groups due to their economic situation, political views, or ties to the former regime. They were deported to or resettled in
956:
On 2 August 1940, the Supreme Soviet unanimously approved to dissolve the old Moldavian ASSR and organize the Moldavian SSR, from six full counties and small parts of three other
3606:
1853:
The issue was brought to light whenever the relationships with the Soviets were waning, but never became a serious subject of high-level negotiations in itself. On 22 June 1976,
1475:
1283:
930:
898:
768:
478:
122:
2237:
2077:
1418:, no less than 86,604 people were arrested and deported in 1940 and 1941 alone, comparable to the estimative number of 90,000 repressed put forward by Russian historians.
4867:
4837:
4759:
1683:
created conditions in which national feelings could be openly expressed and in which the Soviet republics could consider reforms independently from the central government.
1620:
In the 1970s and 1980s, Moldavia received substantial investment from the budget of the USSR to develop industrial, scientific facilities, as well as housing. In 1971, the
1582:
was established by several young intellectuals in Chișinău by Mihail Munteanu, vowing to fight for the secession of Moldavia from the Soviet Union and union with Romania.
4800:
658:
3379:
1517:
1106:
143:
4832:
2130:
Beginning with the early 1950s, the government gradually abandoned the language standard based on the central Bessarabian speech, established as official during the
128:
1256:
851:
772:
631:
4822:
4671:
4653:
3280:
1370:
1213:
1912:
to Soviet Moldavia, which led to the expansion of contacts and exchanges in all fields. A visit was paid from 14 to 16 June 1979, to the Moldavian SSR by a
4794:
4593:
1814:, the issue of Bessarabia remained largely dormant in Romania. In the 1950s, research on history and of Bessarabia was a banned subject in Romania, as the
1516:
occurred: some sources give a minimum of 115,000 peasants who died of famine and related diseases between December 1946 and August 1947. According to
1400:
2944:
137:
1568:
1429:
3854:
3659:
4753:
4710:
3998:
3697:
3601:
2297:
previously were, but also the cities of Transnistria. All of these saw the proportion of ethnic Moldavians slowly drop throughout the Soviet rule.
1716:
1293:
1011:
4862:
4643:
4586:
3801:
3553:
2699:
On 27 April 1990, article 6 on the monopoly of the Communist Party of Moldavia on power was excluded from the Constitution of the Moldavian SSR
303:
4776:
4305:
3880:
3767:
776:
582:
4728:
4638:
4310:
4096:
3739:
1696:
1453:
1313:
511:
4782:
3510:
3123:
1904:
3083:
1950:
refused to ratify it. Romania and Russia eventually signed and ratified a treaty in 2003, after the independence of Moldova and Ukraine.
4857:
4788:
4658:
4204:
4196:
3628:
3053:
1963:
1895:, and Ambassador Gheorghe Badrus were the first high-level Romanian visitors to Moldova since World War II. On 1 August, they came from
1621:
957:
814:
3616:
4718:
4648:
4633:
4325:
3860:
3008:
2122:
1748:
1744:
1594:
1579:
1563:
camps and of the deportees were gradually allowed to return to the Moldavian SSR. The political thaw ended the unchecked power of the
1497:
also decreased from over 81,000 in 1930 to under 4,000 in 1959 due to voluntary wartime migration (90,000 were transferred in 1940 to
4106:
1755:
with 98.72% in favor without any official sanction. On 23 May 1991, the Moldavian parliament changed the name of the republic to the
4723:
4694:
4684:
3865:
3493:
3470:
3444:
3421:
3395:
3369:
3171:
2876:"Forme de rezistenţă a populaţiei civile faţă de autorităţile sovietice în RSS Moldovenească (1940–1956) Petru Negura Elena Postica"
2263:
2103:
1787:
1072:
3310:
4842:
4689:
4052:
3850:
3731:
3667:
1363:
1233:
1158:
1842:
which talk about the "injustice" of the 1812 annexation of Bessarabia and Nicolae Ceaușescu in a 1965 speech quoted a letter by
1818:
tried to emphasise the links between the Romanians and Russians, the annexation being considered just a proof of Soviet Union's
4699:
4679:
3938:
3821:
3672:
3611:
2659:
803:
524:
4142:
4101:
3009:"Foreign Relations of the United States, Memorandum of Conversation, Tuesday, June 22, 1976, 3:35–4:05 p.m., The White House"
2926:
2647:
2241:
2081:
1703:. In 1990, when it became clear that Moldavia was eventually going to secede, a group of nationalist pro-Soviet activists in
1328:
3682:
1846:
in which he criticized the Russian annexation, while in another 1966 speech, he denounced the pre-World War II calls of the
1532:
4847:
4609:
4369:
4214:
4047:
3943:
3692:
1449:
1201:
810:
760:
211:
1585:
In December 1971, following an informative note from Ion Stănescu, the President of the Council of State Security of the
1006:, recovering Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, as well as occupying the territory to the east of the Dniester it dubbed "
4567:
4275:
3991:
3928:
3792:
3782:
3621:
3104:
1819:
1752:
1062:
167:
1512:
was implemented between 1949 and 1950, although earlier attempts were made since 1946. During this time, a large-scale
946:
865:. The pact contained a secret protocol, revealed only after Germany's defeat in 1945, according to which the states of
862:
4512:
4468:
4403:
3913:
1959:
1641:
1586:
1441:
1356:
1042:
835:
310:
179:
3687:
1598:
1133:
4485:
4295:
4159:
4147:
3546:
2143:
2142:
were again allowed, and the standard written language became the same as Romanian, except that it was written with
1807:
1437:
1188:
728:
74:
4320:
4164:
4027:
3413:
2962:
Part I, article 1. of "Australian Treaty Series" at the "Australasian Legal Information Institute" austlii.edu.au
1692:
1433:
406:
4356:
4152:
4037:
3436:
3387:
2941:
2226:
2158:
2150:
2066:
1913:
1847:
1815:
1432:
also struck at anti-Soviet groups, which were most active from 1944 to 1952. Anti-Soviet organizations such as
1238:
1007:
2037:
and Moldavskaia power station and the factories near Tiraspol, producing refrigerators, clothing and alcohol.
1445:
945:. After the Soviets agreed with Germany that they would limit their claims in Bukovina, which was outside the
4420:
4285:
4260:
3984:
3908:
3834:
3787:
3485:
3230:
2245:
2230:
2085:
2070:
2022:
of the canned food production, 4.2% of its vegetables, 12.3% of its fruits and 8.2% of its wine production.
1575:
gave rise to development in the areas such as education, technology and science, health care, and industry.
1113:
994:
787:
539:
4351:
4290:
3875:
3777:
2276:
2154:
1823:
1610:
1483:
1181:
1153:
917:
3643:
1719:, but relations with Transnistria soured. Its sovereignty was declared on 23 June 1990 on its territory.
4852:
4490:
4430:
4280:
4265:
4079:
3958:
3870:
3829:
3539:
3462:
1947:
1791:
1771:
1668:
1168:
799:
3219:
V. V. Kembrovskiy, E. M. Zagorodnaya, "Naselenie soyuznyh respublik", Moscow, Statistika, 1977, p. 192.
1946:
signed a political treaty which among other things recognized the Soviet-Romanian border. However, the
1931:
once again and denounced the Soviet invasion during the 14th Congress of the Romanian Communist Party.
1018:, the Soviet Union had reconquered all of the lost territories, reestablishing Soviet authority there.
300:
17:
1903:, Kiril Iliashenko, and N. Merenișcev escorted them from the border until they left for Crimea at the
1656:
4440:
4425:
4389:
4315:
4270:
4137:
4125:
3806:
1928:
1880:
1864:
1827:
1498:
1396:
1384:
1243:
1003:
878:
874:
831:
358:
2844:
Dumitru Lazur, Omorâți mișelește de bolșevici comuniști, Curierul Ortodox, nr 6 (191), 15 June 2007.
1860:
4445:
4300:
4243:
4209:
4186:
3923:
3902:
3896:
3521:
2655:
2651:
1935:
1783:
1756:
1660:
1318:
1079:
795:
3231:"Nostalgic Voting? Explaining the Electoral Support for the Political Left in Post-Soviet Moldova"
1981:(15 April 1978), the republic had four cities directly subordinated to the republican government:
1763:
on 19 August 1990. They had previously declared a Gagauz ASSR within Moldova on 12 November 1989.
4543:
4536:
4455:
4384:
4379:
4339:
4255:
4019:
4011:
3933:
3816:
3511:
The New Constitution Of The Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic by George Cioranescu and R. Flers
3261:
2294:
2187:
2183:
1974:. It had supreme power in the land, as all state and public organizations were its subordinates.
1711:
proclaimed themselves as separate from the Moldavian SSR in order to remain within the USSR. The
1509:
1494:
1051:
617:
428:
272:
1884:
1208:
3120:
3084:"Iliescu a actionat pentru apararea intereselor URSS-ului - Arhiva noiembrie 2007 - HotNews.ro"
2959:
794:. From 23 May 1991 until the declaration of independence on 27 August 1991, it was renamed the
4505:
4463:
4374:
4067:
3918:
3527:
Photogallery of Chișinău (1950s–1980s), the capital of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
3489:
3466:
3440:
3417:
3405:
3391:
3365:
3253:
3167:
3132:
2922:
2139:
2013:. The former four cities, and 40 raions were the first-tier administrative units of the land.
1943:
1888:
1688:
1672:
1645:
1552:
970:
720:
443:
243:
238:
61:
4578:
4552:
4517:
4495:
4473:
4415:
4089:
3596:
3454:
3245:
2194:
2162:
1967:
1892:
1854:
1843:
1835:
1795:
934:
926:
249:
90:
3015:
1699:
of a Moldavian–Romanian linguistic unity, and the return of the language to the pre-Soviet
4072:
4057:
3811:
3772:
3633:
3515:
3127:
3108:
2948:
1990:
1760:
1712:
1637:
1602:
1572:
1536:
1487:
1478:, the religious life underwent a persecution similar to the one in Russia between the two
1323:
1226:
866:
672:
267:
1675:'s administration facilitated the revival of the movement in the region. His policies of
1667:
Although Brezhnev and other CPM first secretaries were largely successful in suppressing
763:
which existed from 1940 to 1991. The republic was formed on 2 August 1940 from parts of
4557:
3953:
3948:
2671:
2135:
2131:
1982:
1921:
1872:
1700:
1625:
1544:
1521:
1346:
950:
870:
347:
224:
4816:
4478:
3963:
3797:
3638:
3265:
2570:
2498:
2302:
2198:
1740:
1629:
1606:
1590:
1556:
839:
780:
567:
395:
380:
332:
297:
2030:
2002:
1798:
on 26 December 1991, and Moldova was officially recognized as an independent state.
1640:, the effective ruler of the USSR from 1964 to 1982, was the First Secretary of the
4361:
4084:
3677:
3574:
3562:
3343:
Treaty of Nonaggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
1767:
1708:
1128:
1088:
1015:
858:
847:
702:
3357:
3249:
1927:
As late as November 1989, as Russian support decreased, Ceaușescu brought up the
202:
Location of the Moldavian SSR (red) within the Soviet Union between 1956 and 1991
185:
3726:
2215:
2117:
2055:
2034:
1986:
1971:
1939:
1917:
1900:
1868:
1775:
1680:
1540:
1392:
1263:
1163:
4042:
3349:
2813:
2781:
2170:
river, separating Bessarabia from Romania, was closed for the general public.
1727:
1416:
Presidential Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Romania
1411:
961:
938:
764:
3341:
3257:
3101:
1997:. By the new constitution, the following cities were added to this category:
1778:, who were supported by pro-Soviet forces and later by different forces from
4435:
3716:
3579:
2675:
2197:, which was required for any leadership job (Russian was intended to be the
1839:
1479:
1093:
985:
287:
1388:
908:
2658:, nostalgia for the USSR is common with 70% of Moldovans stating that the
30:
This article is about the Soviet republic. For the historical region, see
4222:
4174:
3526:
2663:
1994:
1811:
1704:
1676:
1614:
1146:
1123:
1118:
942:
843:
571:
31:
2153:
was restricted, as was the case with works by authors such as Eminescu,
4116:
4007:
3762:
3721:
3281:"9 key findings about religion and politics in Central, Eastern Europe"
2010:
1896:
1736:
1407:
1306:
882:
802:. Its independence was recognized on 26 December of that year when the
790:
on 23 June 1990, and until 23 May 1991, it was officially known as the
697:
644:
282:
4169:
2667:
2290:
2006:
1779:
1513:
1471:
974:
886:
3976:
2875:
4032:
2275:
2121:
1998:
1859:
1726:
1655:
1624:
adopted a decision "About the measures for further development of
1560:
1531:
1460:
1084:
965:
964:(about 65 percent of its territory), and the six westernmost
3121:"The New Constitution of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic"
1414:; some were imprisoned or executed. According to a report by the
4179:
2167:
1564:
1425:
4582:
3980:
3535:
3531:
3054:"The Soviet-Romanian Clash over History, Identity and Dominion"
4828:
1940 establishments in the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
3362:
Dusmanul de clasa: represiuni politice, violenta si rezistenta
2209:
2049:
1644:
from 1950 to 1952. These allocations stopped in 1991 with the
1899:, and the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Moldavia
1456:
were severely reprimanded and their leaders were persecuted.
1715:
was eventually peacefully incorporated into Moldavia as the
920:
The Moldavian SSR after its establishment on 2 August 1940.
3384:
The Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and the politics of culture
1613:, the leader of a similar clandestine movement in Northern
1002:
In the summer of 1941, Romania joined Hitler's Axis in the
997:
The Moldavian SSR after World War Two on 10 February 1947.
3164:
Regional Peacekeepers: The Paradox of Russian Peacekeeping
2788:. Chicago Tribune (Chicago, Illinois). 10 July 1940. p. 4.
1617:, were arrested and later sentenced to long prison terms.
1033:
Soviet deportations from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
2820:. Daily News (New York, New York). 3 August 1940. p. 7.
2182:
The official stance of the Soviet government was that
1850:
for the Soviet annexation of Bessarabia and Bukovina.
1520:, there is no evidence that it was provoked by Soviet
1482:. Religious minorities, 700 families, especially
1399:, a commemorative plaque was installed in Răzeni. The
1014:
continued to be active in both regions. By the end of
809:
Geographically, the Moldavian SSR was bordered by the
3410:
Pariahs, partners, predators: German–Soviet relations
3146:
3144:
3142:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2299:
2149:
Access to Romanian authors born outside the medieval
1920:, Political Executive Committee alternate member and
1790:) in control of Transnistria – a situation that
1501:) and forced removal as collaborators after the war.
899:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
100:
Moldavskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika
98:
3459:
Stalin's wars: from World War to Cold War, 1939–1953
2796:
2794:
2662:
was a bad thing for their country. In the region of
4769:
4746:
4708:
4667:
4624:
4617:
4454:
4402:
4338:
4242:
4195:
4124:
4018:
3889:
3843:
3751:
3709:
3652:
3589:
1687:from 1988 to 1989 was the official adoption of the
1468:
Religious persecutions during the Soviet occupation
861:signed a 10-year non-aggression treaty, called the
693:
578:
563:
538:
521:
508:
498:
488:
475:
463:
453:
434:
419:
405:
386:
371:
357:
338:
323:
309:
293:
281:
258:
230:
217:
207:
41:
3311:"In a Corner of Moldova, Marx Casts a Long Shadow"
2942:Unioniști basarabeni, turnaţi de Securitate la KGB
1766:Independence was quickly followed by civil war in
3340:
2919:The Ethnic German Refugee in Austria 1945 to 1954
2720:
2678:is still preserved in front of the village hall.
1593:, the chief of KGB, three of the leaders of the
953:for formal incorporation into the Soviet Union.
925:On 26 June 1940, four days after the end of the
84:Молдавская Советская Социалистическая Республика
2921:. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. p. 33.
2814:Red Press Attacks Finns as Beating Pro-Russians
2654:. According to a 2017 survey conducted by the
852:Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
773:Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
160:
68:
53:
4873:States and territories disestablished in 1991
4594:
3992:
3547:
2782:Bessarabia Absorbed by Russia in New Republic
2134:, in favour of the Romanian standard. Hence,
1383:On 22 June 1941, during the first day of the
1364:
82:
8:
3482:Stalin and the Cold War in Europe, 1939–1953
3297:54% of adults in Belarus take this position.
3279:Lipka, Michael; Sahgal, Neha (10 May 2017).
3102:"Politica răsăriteană a României: 1990–2005"
725:Republica Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească
55:Republica Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească
2244:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2084:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4868:States and territories established in 1940
4838:1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
4621:
4601:
4587:
4579:
4408:
4344:
4248:
4130:
3999:
3985:
3977:
3554:
3540:
3532:
3162:John Mackinlay and Peter Cross (editors),
1371:
1357:
1036:
889:in June 1940, and waged war upon Finland.
771:on 28 June of that year, and parts of the
733:Република Советикэ Сочиалистэ Молдовеняскэ
196:
70:Република Советикэ Сочиалистэ Молдовеняскэ
38:
3166:, United Nations University Press, 2003,
2904:
2280:Distribution of major ethnic groups, 1989
2264:Learn how and when to remove this message
2104:Learn how and when to remove this message
1695:, the declaration in the preamble of the
1663:celebrations in the Moldavian SSR in 1980
1628:city" that secured more than one billion
834:, the Soviets promoted the newly created
3698:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
2193:Moldavians were encouraged to adopt the
857:On 24 August 1939, the Soviet Union and
27:Republic of the Soviet Union (1940–1991)
4833:1940 establishments in the Soviet Union
2840:
2838:
2768:
2756:
2732:
2692:
2660:dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991
1717:Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia
1050:
1039:
257:
229:
158:"Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле, уници-вэ!"
18:The Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
3802:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
3111:, Contrafort, No 1 (135), January 2006
2744:
1979:1978 Constitution of the Moldavian SSR
1648:, when the nation became independent.
1401:memorial to victims of Răzeni Massacre
1391:by Soviet authorities and buried in a
3768:1949 East German State Railway strike
3740:World Federation of Democratic Youth
1578:Between 1969 and 1971, a clandestine
842:on part of the territory between the
520:
507:
497:
487:
474:
470:
433:
418:
414:
404:
385:
370:
366:
356:
337:
322:
318:
308:
162:Proletari din toate țările, uniți-vă!
7:
3639:Soviet response to the Marshall Plan
3437:Bible and Orthodox Mission Institute
3207:
3195:
3183:
3150:
3070:
2995:
2983:
2971:
2862:
2829:
2800:
2708:
2242:adding citations to reliable sources
2126:1 May parade on Victory Square, 1971
2082:adding citations to reliable sources
1632:of investment from the USSR budget.
873:were divided into German and Soviet
792:Soviet Socialist Republic of Moldova
4823:Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
3309:Etco, Tatiana (19 September 2018).
2650:influences electoral choice in the
1964:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1385:German invasion of the Soviet Union
815:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
713:Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
3861:Sovietization of the Baltic states
3433:Martiri pentru Hristos din România
3364:(in Romanian). Chișinău: Cartier.
1749:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
1745:Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
737:Moldovan Soviet Socialist Republic
25:
3732:World Federation of Trade Unions
2166:Soviet–Romanian border along the
1968:sole legal political organization
1938:, on 5 April 1991, its president
1924:Party Committee First Secretary.
1908:they spoke with me in Romanian."
1788:Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
4563:
4562:
4115:
3949:January 1991 events in Lithuania
3607:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
3238:Eurasian Geography and Economics
3229:Marandici, Ion (21 April 2021).
2214:
2054:
1340:
1234:Union of Bessarabia with Romania
1061:
984:
969:Union in June 1940 (the current
907:
800:constituent republic of the USSR
677:
663:
649:
624:
610:
549:
548:
183:
136:
121:
3673:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
3517:Moldavia; a flourishing orchard
817:to the north, east, and south.
2648:nostalgia for the Soviet Union
1966:. The Communist Party was the
1905:Chișinău International Airport
1772:central government in Chișinău
1609:, as well as a fourth person,
1486:, were deported to Siberia in
1464:plan named "Operation South".
1329:History of independent Moldova
1214:Romanian military intervention
732:
1:
4863:Republics of the Soviet Union
4610:Republics of the Soviet Union
4048:Moldavian Democratic Republic
3954:January 1991 events in Latvia
3944:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
3693:Socialist Republic of Romania
3668:People's Republic of Bulgaria
3660:People's Republic of Albania
3629:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
3348:. 23 August 1939 – via
3250:10.1080/15387216.2021.1918565
3039:Andrei Brezianu, Vlad Spânu,
2960:Treaty of Peace with Roumania
2721:Molotov & Ribbentrop 1939
2029:Major factories included the
1450:Vasile Lupu High School Group
1202:Moldavian Democratic Republic
811:Socialist Republic of Romania
761:republics of the Soviet Union
4801:Pridnestrovian Moldavian SSR
3939:Collapse of the Soviet Union
3929:Fall of communism in Albania
1936:fall of communism in Romania
1753:1991 Soviet Union referendum
1027:Repressions and deportations
1004:invasion of the Soviet Union
937:, demanding the latter cede
168:Workers of the world, unite!
4097:Declaration of independence
3914:End of communism in Hungary
3683:Hungarian People's Republic
1960:Communist Party of Moldavia
1786:left the breakaway regime (
1697:declaration of independence
1642:Communist Party of Moldavia
1622:Soviet Council of Ministers
1587:Romanian Socialist Republic
1442:Democratic Union of Freedom
1387:, 10 people were killed in
836:Moldavian Autonomous Oblast
180:Anthem of the Moldavian SSR
99:
4889:
4858:Former socialist republics
3678:German Democratic Republic
3435:(in Romanian). Bucharest:
2301:Ethnic composition of the
2115:
1759:. The Gagauz declared the
1691:on 31 August 1989, by the
1030:
896:
788:Declaration of Sovereignty
777:autonomous Soviet republic
29:
4530:
4501:Controversy over identity
4411:
4347:
4251:
4228:Left Bank of the Dniester
4133:
4113:
3866:Information dissemination
3793:1956 Hungarian Revolution
3783:1953 East German uprising
3569:
3414:Columbia University Press
3060:. CWIHP e-Dossier Series.
2917:Radspieler, Tony (1955).
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
1822:. Starting in the 1960s,
1802:Relationship with Romania
1693:Supreme Soviet of Moldova
1493:The number of the ethnic
1434:Democratic Agrarian Party
830:After the failure of the
589:
534:
471:
449:
415:
401:
367:
353:
319:
195:
174:
154:
117:
112:
83:
69:
4326:Unification with Romania
4038:Principality of Moldavia
3851:Emigration and defection
3688:Polish People's Republic
3486:Rowman & Littlefield
3388:Hoover Institution Press
2159:Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu
2151:Principality of Moldavia
1914:Romanian Communist Party
1848:Romanian Communist Party
1838:published some notes by
1816:Romanian Communist Party
1599:Alexandru Usatiuc-Bulgăr
1595:National Patriotic Front
1580:National Patriotic Front
1239:Transnistria Governorate
1147:Principality of Moldavia
1134:Voivodeship of Maramureș
4843:20th century in Moldova
4219:Autonomous territories
3909:Fall of the Berlin Wall
3835:1981 protests in Kosovo
3773:Rebellion of Cazin 1950
1962:was a component of the
1942:, and Soviet President
1808:1947 Paris Peace Treaty
1731:Moldovan flag from 1990
1528:Khrushchev and Brezhnev
1314:Independence of Moldova
1294:Anti-fascist resistance
1114:Origin of the Romanians
947:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
863:Molotov–Ribbentrop pact
260:Minority languages
231:Official languages
3431:Păcurariu, M. (2007).
2281:
2127:
2046:Education and language
1876:
1824:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
1732:
1664:
1548:
1543:during the republic's
1499:German-occupied Poland
1182:Bessarabia Governorate
724:
161:
54:
4080:Transnistria conflict
3959:Breakup of Yugoslavia
3463:Yale University Press
3041:The A to Z of Moldova
2666:, the main street of
2279:
2125:
1948:Parliament of Romania
1916:delegation headed by
1863:
1730:
1669:Moldavian nationalism
1659:
1535:
1395:. In July 1941 after
1169:United Principalities
735:), also known as the
490:• Establishment
4848:Communism in Moldova
4441:Languages of Moldova
3807:1970 Polish protests
3788:1956 Poznań protests
3653:Soviet-allied states
2238:improve this section
2078:improve this section
1929:Bessarabian question
1403:was opened in 2009.
1397:Operation Barbarossa
875:spheres of influence
838:existing within the
832:Tatarbunary Uprising
813:to the west and the
769:annexed from Romania
759:, was one of the 15
212:Soviet republic
4770:Non-union republics
4760:Transcaucasian SFSR
4568:Transnistria topics
4187:Rudi Geodetic Point
4028:Prehistoric Balkans
3924:Romanian revolution
3897:Revolutions of 1989
3778:1953 Plzeň uprising
3522:Aleksandr Diorditsa
3480:Wettig, G. (2008).
3285:Pew Research Center
3210:, pp. 107–108.
2986:, pp. 103–104.
2656:Pew Research Center
2652:Republic of Moldova
2305:
2155:Mihail Kogălniceanu
1794:. The Soviet Union
1757:Republic of Moldova
1611:Alexandru Șoltoianu
1559:, the survivors of
1551:With the regime of
1484:Jehovah's Witnesses
1319:War of Transnistria
1307:Republic of Moldova
1289:Soviet deportations
1189:Treaty of Bucharest
1080:Chernyakhov culture
931:issued an ultimatum
929:, the Soviet Union
796:Republic of Moldova
500:• Sovereignty
484:28 June–3 July 1940
4754:Karelo-Finnish SSR
4107:2015–2016 protests
4053:Union with Romania
3934:Singing Revolution
3817:June 1976 protests
3602:Soviet occupations
3186:, pp. 99–102.
3126:2009-02-16 at the
3107:2009-05-21 at the
3021:on 2 December 2013
2947:2009-04-13 at the
2886:(1–2): 59–88. 2012
2735:, pp. 43, 82.
2300:
2295:Bessarabia Germans
2282:
2186:was distinct from
2128:
1879:On 1 August 1976,
1877:
1735:On 17 March 1991,
1733:
1665:
1555:replacing that of
1549:
1495:Bessarabia Germans
1470:targeted numerous
1446:Arcașii lui Ștefan
1347:Moldova portal
958:Moldavian counties
804:USSR was dissolved
798:while remaining a
659:Pridnestrovian SSR
429:Tihon Konstantinov
407:Head of government
45:Socialist Republic
4810:
4809:
4742:
4741:
4576:
4575:
4526:
4525:
4506:Moldovan language
4398:
4397:
4334:
4333:
4311:Political parties
4276:Foreign relations
4238:
4237:
4102:Post-independence
4068:Gagauzia conflict
3974:
3973:
3919:Velvet Revolution
3881:Telephone tapping
3855:list of defectors
3644:Tito–Stalin split
3136:background report
3133:Radio Free Europe
2907:, pp. 34–35.
2747:, pp. 20–21.
2639:
2638:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2184:Moldavian culture
2140:Vasile Alecsandri
2114:
2113:
2106:
1944:Mikhail Gorbachev
1881:Nicolae Ceaușescu
1865:Nicolae Ceaușescu
1828:Nicolae Ceaușescu
1689:Moldovan language
1673:Mikhail Gorbachev
1646:Belavezha Accords
1553:Nikita Khrushchev
1476:Soviet occupation
1381:
1380:
1284:Soviet occupation
1107:Early Middle Ages
971:Chernivtsi Oblast
879:annexed Lithuania
729:Moldovan Cyrillic
709:
708:
689:
688:
685:
684:
637:
636:
479:Soviet occupation
444:Valeriu Muravschi
439:
424:
421:• 1940–1945
391:
388:• 1989–1991
376:
373:• 1940–1951
343:
328:
325:• 1941–1942
188:
75:Moldovan Cyrillic
43:Moldavian Soviet
16:(Redirected from
4880:
4668:Former parts of
4644:Byelorussian SSR
4622:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4580:
4566:
4565:
4546:
4539:
4409:
4365:
4345:
4249:
4205:Cities and towns
4131:
4119:
4090:Transnistria War
4001:
3994:
3987:
3978:
3763:Goryani Movement
3743:
3735:
3701:
3663:
3597:Yalta Conference
3556:
3549:
3542:
3533:
3499:
3476:
3450:
3427:
3401:
3375:
3353:
3347:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3235:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3137:
3118:
3112:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3020:
3014:. Archived from
3013:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2845:
2842:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2818:Associated Press
2810:
2804:
2798:
2789:
2786:Associated Press
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2674:and a statue of
2306:
2269:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2218:
2210:
2195:Russian language
2188:Romanian culture
2163:Constantin Stere
2109:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2058:
2050:
1844:Friedrich Engels
1836:Romanian Academy
1820:internationalism
1510:Collectivisation
1505:Collectivisation
1454:Vocea Basarabiei
1373:
1366:
1359:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1159:Early Modern Era
1065:
1055:
1037:
1022:Stalinist period
1012:Soviet partisans
988:
935:Romanian Kingdom
927:battle of France
911:
734:
681:
680:
667:
666:
653:
652:
641:
640:
628:
627:
614:
613:
607:
606:
591:
590:
559:
558:
552:
551:
545:
530:26 December 1991
525:Disestablishment
437:
422:
389:
374:
341:
326:
301:Marxist–Leninist
220:and largest city
200:
190:
189:
164:
140:
125:
104:
103:
102:
94:
86:
85:
78:
72:
71:
65:
57:
46:
39:
21:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4765:
4738:
4704:
4669:
4663:
4613:
4607:
4577:
4572:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4522:
4450:
4394:
4363:
4330:
4296:Law enforcement
4234:
4191:
4160:Protected areas
4120:
4111:
4073:Gagauz Republic
4058:Greater Romania
4014:
4005:
3975:
3970:
3885:
3839:
3826:Soviet reaction
3812:Croatian Spring
3756:
3754:
3747:
3741:
3733:
3705:
3699:
3661:
3648:
3634:Berlin Blockade
3585:
3584:
3565:
3560:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3479:
3473:
3453:
3447:
3430:
3424:
3404:
3398:
3378:
3372:
3356:
3339:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3289:
3287:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3206:
3202:
3194:
3190:
3182:
3178:
3161:
3157:
3149:
3140:
3128:Wayback Machine
3119:
3115:
3109:Wayback Machine
3099:
3095:
3090:. 26 July 2004.
3082:
3081:
3077:
3069:
3065:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2994:
2990:
2982:
2978:
2970:
2966:
2958:
2954:
2949:Wayback Machine
2940:
2936:
2929:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2903:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2861:
2848:
2843:
2836:
2828:
2824:
2811:
2807:
2799:
2792:
2779:
2775:
2767:
2763:
2755:
2751:
2743:
2739:
2731:
2727:
2719:
2715:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2670:is named after
2646:The widespread
2644:
2270:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2235:
2219:
2208:
2176:
2144:Cyrillic script
2120:
2110:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2075:
2059:
2048:
2043:
2019:
1956:
1885:Elena Ceaușescu
1804:
1796:ceased to exist
1761:Gagauz Republic
1725:
1713:Gagauz Republic
1654:
1638:Leonid Brezhnev
1603:Gheorghe Ghimpu
1573:command economy
1537:Leonid Brezhnev
1530:
1507:
1490:of April 1951.
1488:Operation North
1377:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1324:Gagauz Republic
1309:
1299:
1298:
1279:
1269:
1268:
1259:
1249:
1248:
1229:
1227:Greater Romania
1219:
1218:
1204:
1194:
1193:
1184:
1174:
1173:
1149:
1139:
1138:
1109:
1099:
1098:
1075:
1053:
1046:
1035:
1029:
1024:
1000:
999:
998:
996:
991:
990:
989:
923:
922:
921:
919:
914:
913:
912:
901:
895:
828:
823:
745:Soviet Moldavia
700:
678:
673:Gagauz Republic
664:
650:
625:
611:
556:
555:
554:
543:
527:
514:
501:
491:
481:
440:
425:
392:
377:
344:
329:
311:First Secretary
304:soviet republic
277:
261:
254:
221:
203:
191:
184:
165:
159:
150:
149:
148:
146:
141:
133:
132:
126:
108:
107:
97:
96:
95:
88:
81:
67:
66:
59:
52:
47:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4886:
4884:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4815:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4798:
4792:
4786:
4780:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4757:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4729:Lithuanian SSR
4726:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4676:
4674:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4639:Azerbaijan SSR
4636:
4630:
4628:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4583:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4560:
4555:
4548:
4547:
4540:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4471:
4466:
4460:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4370:Communications
4367:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4321:Prime Minister
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3981:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3759:
3757:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3513:
3506:
3505:External links
3503:
3501:
3500:
3494:
3477:
3471:
3451:
3445:
3428:
3422:
3406:Nekrich, A. M.
3402:
3396:
3376:
3370:
3354:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3315:Balkan Insight
3301:
3271:
3244:(4): 514–542.
3221:
3212:
3200:
3198:, p. 107.
3188:
3176:
3155:
3138:
3113:
3093:
3088:www.hotnews.ro
3075:
3073:, p. 106.
3063:
3052:Watts, Larry.
3044:
3032:
3000:
2998:, p. 105.
2988:
2976:
2974:, p. 103.
2964:
2952:
2934:
2927:
2909:
2905:Păcurariu 2007
2897:
2867:
2846:
2834:
2822:
2805:
2790:
2773:
2771:, p. 181.
2761:
2749:
2737:
2725:
2713:
2701:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2672:Vladimir Lenin
2643:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2272:
2271:
2222:
2220:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2175:
2172:
2136:Mihai Eminescu
2132:Moldavian ASSR
2112:
2111:
2062:
2060:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2018:
2015:
1955:
1952:
1889:Nicu Ceaușescu
1803:
1800:
1792:persists today
1751:boycotted the
1724:
1721:
1701:Latin alphabet
1653:
1650:
1545:golden jubilee
1529:
1526:
1522:requisitioning
1506:
1503:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1257:Moldavian ASSR
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1082:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1031:Main article:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
993:
992:
983:
982:
981:
980:
979:
951:Supreme Soviet
916:
915:
906:
905:
904:
903:
902:
897:Main article:
894:
891:
871:Eastern Europe
827:
824:
822:
819:
749:Soviet Moldova
707:
706:
695:
691:
690:
687:
686:
683:
682:
675:
669:
668:
661:
655:
654:
647:
638:
635:
634:
632:Moldavian ASSR
629:
621:
620:
615:
603:
602:
597:
587:
586:
580:
576:
575:
565:
561:
560:
546:
536:
535:
532:
531:
528:
522:
519:
518:
517:27 August 1991
515:
509:
506:
505:
502:
499:
496:
495:
492:
489:
486:
485:
482:
476:
473:
472:
469:
468:
465:
461:
460:
458:Supreme Soviet
455:
451:
450:
447:
446:
441:
435:
432:
431:
426:
420:
417:
416:
413:
412:
409:
403:
402:
399:
398:
393:
387:
384:
383:
378:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
361:
355:
354:
351:
350:
348:Grigore Eremei
345:
339:
336:
335:
330:
324:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
307:
306:
295:
291:
290:
285:
279:
278:
276:
275:
270:
264:
262:
259:
256:
255:
253:
252:
247:
234:
232:
228:
227:
222:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
201:
193:
192:
182:
172:
171:
152:
151:
142:
135:
134:
127:
120:
119:
118:
115:
114:
110:
109:
106:
105:
79:
49:
48:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4885:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4735:
4734:Moldavian SSR
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4707:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4666:
4660:
4659:Ukrainian SSR
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4611:
4604:
4599:
4597:
4592:
4590:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4569:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4063:Moldavian SSR
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4002:
3997:
3995:
3990:
3988:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3965:
3964:Yugoslav Wars
3962:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3798:Prague Spring
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:Organizations
3708:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3612:Baltic states
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3545:
3543:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3497:
3495:9780742555426
3491:
3487:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3472:9780300112047
3468:
3464:
3461:. New Haven:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3446:9789736160929
3442:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3425:
3423:9780231106764
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3397:9780817997915
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3371:9789975799027
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3316:
3312:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3272:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3172:92-808-1079-0
3169:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3153:, p. 99.
3152:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3100:Armand Goșu,
3097:
3094:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3064:
3059:
3058:Wilson Center
3055:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3017:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2938:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2898:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2865:, p. 96.
2864:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2832:, p. 95.
2831:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2803:, p. 94.
2802:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2765:
2762:
2759:, p. 55.
2758:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2711:, p. 54.
2710:
2705:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2686:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2641:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2309:Ethnic group
2308:
2307:
2304:
2303:Moldavian SSR
2298:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2278:
2268:
2265:
2257:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2223:This section
2221:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:Lingua Franca
2196:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2124:
2119:
2108:
2105:
2097:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2063:This section
2061:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1893:Ștefan Andrei
1890:
1886:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1855:Ștefan Andrei
1851:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1774:battled with
1773:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1741:Baltic states
1738:
1729:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1607:Valeriu Graur
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1591:Yuri Andropov
1588:
1583:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:Joseph Stalin
1554:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1438:Freedom Party
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1410:and northern
1409:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:Moldavian SSR
1273:
1272:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1244:The Holocaust
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
995:
987:
978:
976:
972:
967:
963:
959:
954:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
918:
910:
900:
893:Establishment
892:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
855:
853:
850:rivers, to a
849:
845:
841:
840:Ukrainian SSR
837:
833:
825:
820:
818:
816:
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
781:Ukrainian SSR
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
730:
726:
722:
718:
717:Moldavian SSR
714:
704:
699:
696:
694:Today part of
692:
676:
674:
671:
670:
662:
660:
657:
656:
648:
646:
643:
642:
639:
633:
630:
623:
622:
619:
616:
609:
608:
605:
604:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
588:
584:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:Soviet rouble
566:
562:
547:
541:
537:
533:
529:
526:
516:
513:
503:
494:2 August 1940
493:
483:
480:
466:
462:
459:
456:
452:
448:
445:
442:
430:
427:
410:
408:
400:
397:
396:Mircea Snegur
394:
382:
381:Fyodor Brovko
379:
362:
360:
359:Head of state
352:
349:
346:
334:
333:Piotr Borodin
331:
314:
312:
305:
302:
299:
296:
292:
289:
286:
284:
280:
274:
271:
269:
266:
265:
263:
251:
248:
245:
241:
240:
236:
235:
233:
226:
223:
216:
213:
210:
206:
199:
194:
181:
177:
173:
169:
163:
157:
153:
145:
139:
130:
124:
116:
111:
101:
92:
80:
76:
63:
56:
51:
50:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4853:Eastern Bloc
4783:Bukharan SSR
4777:SSR Abkhazia
4733:
4719:Estonian SSR
4672:Russian SFSR
4654:Russian SFSR
4649:Georgian SSR
4634:Armenian SSR
4421:Demographics
4357:Central Bank
4286:Human rights
4261:Constitution
4197:Subdivisions
4085:Transnistria
4062:
3901:
3575:Soviet Union
3563:Eastern Bloc
3516:
3481:
3458:
3432:
3412:. New York:
3409:
3386:. Stanford:
3383:
3361:
3342:
3333:Bibliography
3318:. Retrieved
3314:
3304:
3295:
3288:. Retrieved
3284:
3274:
3241:
3237:
3224:
3215:
3203:
3191:
3179:
3163:
3158:
3131:
3116:
3096:
3087:
3078:
3066:
3057:
3047:
3040:
3035:
3023:. Retrieved
3016:the original
3003:
2991:
2979:
2967:
2955:
2937:
2918:
2912:
2900:
2888:. Retrieved
2883:
2879:
2870:
2825:
2817:
2808:
2785:
2776:
2769:Nekrich 1997
2764:
2757:Roberts 2006
2752:
2740:
2733:Roberts 2006
2728:
2716:
2704:
2695:
2645:
2287:
2283:
2260:
2251:
2236:Please help
2224:
2206:Demographics
2192:
2181:
2177:
2148:
2129:
2100:
2091:
2076:Please help
2064:
2033:steel mill,
2028:
2024:
2020:
1976:
1957:
1933:
1926:
1910:
1878:
1852:
1832:
1805:
1770:, where the
1768:Transnistria
1765:
1734:
1723:Independence
1709:Transnistria
1685:
1666:
1634:
1619:
1584:
1577:
1550:
1518:Charles King
1508:
1492:
1474:. After the
1466:
1461:kulakisation
1458:
1424:
1420:
1405:
1382:
1276:
1209:Sfatul Țării
1129:Golden Horde
1089:Free Dacians
1016:World War II
1008:Transnistria
1001:
955:
924:
859:Nazi Germany
856:
829:
808:
791:
785:
756:
752:
751:, or simply
748:
744:
741:Moldovan SSR
740:
736:
716:
712:
710:
703:Transnistria
600:Succeeded by
599:
594:
579:Calling code
512:Independence
504:23 June 1990
436:• 1991
340:• 1991
237:
175:
156:Motto:
155:
36:
4803:(1990–1991)
4797:(1990–1991)
4795:Abkhaz ASSR
4791:(1920–1924)
4789:Khorezm SSR
4785:(1920–1924)
4779:(1921–1931)
4762:(1922–1936)
4756:(1940–1956)
4747:Short-lived
4724:Latvian SSR
4709:Annexed in
4695:Kirghiz SSR
4685:Turkmen SSR
4612:(1922–1991)
4431:Health care
4352:Agriculture
4291:LGBT rights
4143:Earthquakes
3890:Dissolution
3830:Martial law
3753:Revolts and
3727:Warsaw Pact
3484:. Landham:
3455:Roberts, G.
3320:29 December
3290:29 December
2745:Wettig 2008
2118:Moldovenism
1972:perestroika
1940:Ion Iliescu
1922:Iași County
1918:Ion Iliescu
1901:Ivan Bodiul
1869:Ivan Bodiul
1776:separatists
1681:perestroika
1661:Victory Day
1652:Perestroika
1541:Ivan Bodiul
1393:mass graves
1264:Moldovenism
1164:Phanariotes
1052:History of
779:within the
767:, a region
701:(including
595:Preceded by
553: 0.680
454:Legislature
147:(1981–1990)
131:(1952–1990)
4817:Categories
4690:Kazakh SSR
4491:Literature
4364:(currency)
4306:Parliament
4281:Government
4266:Corruption
4215:Localities
4043:Bessarabia
3844:Conditions
3822:Solidarity
3755:opposition
3350:Wikisource
2928:9401179107
2682:References
2535:Bulgarian
2395:Ukrainian
2329:Moldavian
2293:where the
2116:See also:
1977:Until the
1954:Leadership
1934:After the
1747:, and the
1571:, and the
1480:World Wars
1412:Kazakhstan
1154:Foundation
962:Bessarabia
939:Bessarabia
826:Background
786:After the
765:Bessarabia
294:Government
283:Demonym(s)
4700:Uzbek SSR
4680:Tajik SSR
4618:Principal
4436:Moldovans
4426:Education
4390:Transport
4316:President
4271:Elections
4126:Geography
3903:Die Wende
3876:Economies
3717:Cominform
3700:(to 1948)
3662:(to 1961)
3590:Formation
3580:Communism
3266:236609974
3258:1538-7216
3208:King 2000
3196:King 2000
3184:King 2000
3151:King 2000
3071:King 2000
2996:King 2000
2984:King 2000
2972:King 2000
2890:9 October
2863:King 2000
2830:King 2000
2801:King 2000
2709:King 2000
2687:Footnotes
2676:Karl Marx
2364:Romanian
2356:2,794,749
2350:2,525,687
2344:2,303,916
2338:1,886,566
2332:1,620,800
2254:July 2007
2225:does not
2094:July 2007
2065:does not
1840:Karl Marx
1094:Bastarnae
1073:Antiquity
288:Moldavian
273:Ukrainian
113:1940–1991
4626:Founders
4553:Category
4486:Holidays
4446:Religion
4301:Military
4244:Politics
4223:Gagauzia
4210:Communes
4175:Dniester
4012:articles
3871:Politics
3457:(2006).
3408:(1997).
3382:(2000).
3380:King, C.
3360:(2014).
3358:Cașu, I.
3124:Archived
3105:Archived
2945:Archived
2880:Dystopia
2664:Gagauzia
2430:Russian
2035:Dubăsari
1995:Tiraspol
1983:Chișinău
1873:Chișinău
1812:Cold War
1784:conflict
1705:Gagauzia
1677:glasnost
1626:Kishinev
1615:Bukovina
1124:Brodnici
1119:Tivertsi
1043:a series
1041:Part of
943:Bukovina
867:Northern
844:Dniester
753:Moldavia
721:Romanian
564:Currency
244:Romanian
239:Moldovan
225:Chișinău
62:Romanian
32:Moldavia
4537:Outline
4513:Symbols
4474:Cuisine
4469:Costume
4456:Culture
4404:Society
4385:Tourism
4380:Poverty
4340:Economy
4256:Cabinet
4138:Climate
4020:History
4008:Moldova
3722:COMECON
3622:Romania
3617:Hungary
3174:p. 135.
2605:Others
2538:177,700
2527:153,458
2521:138,000
2515:124,902
2503:115,700
2465:Jewish
2457:562,069
2451:505,730
2445:414,444
2439:292,930
2433:158,100
2422:600,366
2416:560,679
2410:506,560
2404:420,820
2398:261 200
2246:removed
2231:sources
2174:Culture
2086:removed
2071:sources
2041:Society
2031:Rîbnița
2017:Economy
2011:Ungheni
2003:Rîbnița
1806:In the
1737:Moldova
1630:roubles
1472:priests
1408:Siberia
1054:Moldova
933:to the
883:Estonia
821:History
757:Moldova
698:Moldova
645:Moldova
618:Romania
570:(Rbl) (
523:•
510:•
477:•
464:History
423:(first)
375:(first)
327:(first)
298:Unitary
250:Russian
218:Capital
176:Anthem:
91:Russian
4558:Portal
4464:Cinema
4375:Energy
4170:Danube
4165:Rivers
4010:
3742:(WFDY)
3734:(WFTU)
3492:
3469:
3443:
3420:
3394:
3368:
3345:
3264:
3256:
3170:
3025:2 July
2925:
2668:Etulia
2642:Legacy
2632:56,579
2626:48,202
2620:43,768
2614:22,618
2608:23,200
2597:11,571
2591:10,666
2571:Romani
2562:88,419
2556:80,665
2550:73,776
2544:61,652
2509:95,856
2499:Gagauz
2490:65,672
2484:80,127
2478:98,072
2472:95,107
2460:13.0%
2425:13.8%
2390:0.06%
2359:64.5%
2291:Budjak
2009:, and
2007:Soroca
1993:, and
1991:Bender
1970:until
1875:, 1976
1782:. The
1780:Russia
1743:, the
1739:, the
1547:, 1976
1514:famine
1389:Răzeni
1045:on the
975:Budjak
966:rayons
887:Latvia
557:medium
544:(1991)
542:
467:
438:(last)
411:
390:(last)
363:
342:(last)
315:
268:Gagauz
208:Status
178:
144:Emblem
87:
58:
4544:Index
4518:Sport
4496:Music
4416:Crime
4153:Birds
4148:Fauna
4033:Dacia
3262:S2CID
3234:(PDF)
3019:(PDF)
3012:(PDF)
2635:1.3%
2600:0.3%
2585:9,235
2579:7,265
2565:2.0%
2530:3.5%
2493:1.5%
2454:12.8%
2448:11.6%
2442:10.2%
2419:14.2%
2413:14.2%
2407:14.6%
2401:11.1%
2387:2,477
2382:1,657
2377:1,581
2374:0.06%
2371:1,663
2353:63.9%
2347:64.6%
2341:65.4%
2335:68.8%
2324:1989
1999:Orhei
1987:Bălți
1589:, to
1561:Gulag
1459:A de-
1085:Dacia
775:, an
4711:1940
4670:the
4479:Wine
4362:Leu
4180:Prut
3490:ISBN
3467:ISBN
3441:ISBN
3418:ISBN
3392:ISBN
3366:ISBN
3322:2021
3292:2021
3254:ISSN
3168:ISBN
3027:2013
2923:ISBN
2892:2013
2629:1.2%
2623:1.1%
2617:0.8%
2611:1.0%
2594:0.3%
2588:0.2%
2582:0.2%
2559:2.0%
2553:2.1%
2547:2.1%
2541:7.5%
2524:3.5%
2518:3.5%
2512:3.3%
2506:4.9%
2487:2.0%
2481:2.7%
2475:3.2%
2436:6.7%
2321:1979
2318:1970
2315:1959
2312:1941
2229:any
2227:cite
2168:Prut
2138:and
2069:any
2067:cite
1958:The
1897:Iași
1867:and
1826:and
1707:and
1679:and
1605:and
1565:NKVD
1539:and
1426:NKVD
973:and
941:and
885:and
869:and
846:and
711:The
129:Flag
3520:by
3246:doi
2816:".
2784:".
2240:by
2080:by
1871:in
1569:MGB
1430:MGB
1010:".
960:of
848:Bug
755:or
715:or
585:042
572:SUR
540:HDI
4819::
3828:/
3824:/
3800:/
3488:.
3465:.
3439:.
3416:.
3390:.
3313:.
3294:.
3283:.
3260:.
3252:.
3242:63
3240:.
3236:.
3141:^
3130:,
3086:.
3056:.
2882:.
2878:.
2849:^
2837:^
2793:^
2161:,
2157:,
2146:.
2005:,
2001:,
1989:,
1985:,
1891:,
1887:,
1883:,
1671:,
1601:,
1597:,
1452:,
1448:,
1444:,
1440:,
1436:,
1087:,
881:,
806:.
783:.
747:,
743:,
739:,
731::
727:,
723::
583:+7
4602:e
4595:t
4588:v
4000:e
3993:t
3986:v
3857:)
3853:(
3555:e
3548:t
3541:v
3498:.
3475:.
3449:.
3426:.
3400:.
3374:.
3352:.
3324:.
3268:.
3248::
3029:.
2931:.
2894:.
2884:1
2812:"
2780:"
2723:.
2267:)
2261:(
2256:)
2252:(
2248:.
2234:.
2107:)
2101:(
2096:)
2092:(
2088:.
2074:.
1567:–
1428:/
1372:e
1365:t
1358:v
719:(
705:)
574:)
246:)
242:(
170:"
166:"
93:)
89:(
77:)
73:(
64:)
60:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
