345:
324:, carried the bill to the Virginia legislature. The bill initially encountered opposition stirred by disgruntled former members of the Virginia committee who let it be known that there had been internal strife within the organization. In addition, there had been hostility and skepticism that such an ambitious and far-reaching plan was being spearheaded by a woman. In the absence of Cunningham, who was unwell and bedridden, Anna Cora Mowatt Ritchie stepped in to rally their allies to resume consideration of the bill and ultimately pass the association's founding charter.
165:
3848:
108:
478:
3183:
244:
insubordinate and took steps to nullify their proceedings. The power struggle resulted in the resignation of Mary
Anderson Gilmer, whose husband John H. Gilmer had argued that the inclusion of Northern women was an "unholy alliance" that would "tarnish the soil of Virginia with the polluted breath of Northern fanaticism."
295:
33:
646:
Ladies, the home of
Washington is in your charge – see to it that you keep it the home of Washington. Let no irreverent hand change it; no vandal hands desecrate it with the fingers of progress. Those who go to the home in which he lived and died wish to see in what he lived and died. Let one spot in
315:
I have been electioneering, and very successfully. Night before last I gave a musical soiree, and desired my husband to invite as many of the
Senators and members of the legislature as the house would hold... Everyone declared he had a delightful evening. The music was excellent, and the supper good.
95:
in 1802, Mount Vernon remained in the
Washington family for three generations. John Augustine Washington III, a great grandnephew of George Washington, eventually inherited the property, but he could not afford to maintain it. By the mid-1800s, the iconic Mansion House Farm had fallen into disrepair.
194:
and subsequently appeared in other newspapers. In the letter, she urged other
Southern women to join her in protecting the "sanctity" of Mount Vernon from desecration by greedy businessmen and corrupt politicians. Her argument that the virtuous, patriotic women of the republic should take action to
602:
On April 6, 1858, John
Augustine Washington III finally signed a contract to sell Mount Vernon to the MVLA. He agreed to sell the mansion, outbuildings, and 202 surrounding acres to the Association for $ 200,000. He took an immediate down payment of $ 18,000, with an additional $ 57,000 payable in
532:
raised money for the MVLA by touring the
Southern states with his own lecture praising Washington as a leader against government tyranny. A cousin of Ann Pamela Cunningham, Yancey was known for his "ferocious sarcasm" as an orator, and his uncompromising defense of the constitutional right to hold
239:
Sectional tensions surfaced nonetheless. The
Philadelphia committee planned to distribute pamphlets stating that the title of Mount Vernon would be given to the U.S. Congress. When Cunningham informed them that title would be given to the state of Virginia, the Philadelphia committee "dropped the
598:
For the next few years, Cunningham kept in regular contact with John
Augustine Washington, assuring him that she was defending his honor – and his asking price for Mount Vernon – at every turn. On one occasion, she sent him a newspaper article in which she had rebuked John Augustine Washington's
594:
In June 1856, Cunningham visited John
Augustine Washington in person to convince him to reconsider. Cunningham later wrote that she had persuaded Washington to change his mind by commiserating with his frustration that the state of Virginia had been unwilling to assume ownership of Mount Vernon,
352:
As regent of the newly established Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union, Ann Pamela Cunningham turned to building the nationwide organization. Working with a small personal staff, she appointed a "Vice Regent" in each state to lead fundraising. In turn, each vice regents appointed "Lady
231:
Keenly aware of the sensitivities between North and South, Ann Pamela Cunningham strove to make the movement more inviting and inclusive of Northern women without alienating her Southern supporters. Many including her own mother preferred to keep the effort to save Mount Vernon an "all Southern"
67:
Cunningham appointed 30 vice regents in the country, with one woman per state, who together raised $ 200,000 to purchase the property (equivalent to $ 4.1 million in 2003 dollars). The MVLA took over operation of the Mount Vernon estate on February 22, 1860, and opened the site as a museum.
576:
was widely applauded in abolitionist newspapers for refusing Mary Morris Hamilton's invitation to serve as the lady manager for upstate New York. Stanton stated that she was "pledged to a higher and holier work than building monuments, or gathering up the sacred memories of the venerated dead."
1463:
at auction for $ 9.8 million. The bound volume was specially printed for Washington in 1789, his first year in office as president, and contains his handwritten notes and markings. George Washington books and manuscripts purchased by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association are safeguarded in
590:
To the alarm of Ann Pamela Cunningham, shortly after the 1856 charter establishing the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union was passed by the Virginia General Assembly, John Augustine Washington abruptly withdrew the Mount Vernon estate from sale. He reportedly felt humiliated by the
310:
whose family was influential in Virginia state politics. Mrs. Ritchie had first met Cunningham in the fall of 1854 and promptly accepted the position of Secretary of the Central Committee of the early Mount Vernon Association. In the weeks leading up to the bill's introduction in the Virginia
591:
charter's stipulation that he should turn over his estate to the MVLA rather than to the state of Virginia; he was also clearly offended by the public criticism and personal attacks he had endured while the Virginia legislature considered his "exorbitant" asking price for Mount Vernon.
243:
Meanwhile, the Virginia state committee declared that as representatives of the "native state of Washington," it should be recognized as the predominant committee, undermining Cunningham's efforts to encourage Unionwide cooperation. Cunningham regarded the Virginia committee's actions as
155:
decided to take up the cause of rescuing and restoring Mount Vernon. The younger Cunningham, who suffered from chronic pain as the result of a horseriding accident, ignored the advice of friends and other relatives who initially tried to dissuade her in light of her poor health.
595:
apparently moving him to tears. Meanwhile, John Augustine Washington wrote to William Foushee Ritchie that he still thought the MVLA's plan was "preposterous"; he predicted the women would mismanage the estate and that Mount Vernon would eventually revert to Virginia anyway.
316:
Then came the grand coup. As the Ladies began to retire, Mrs. Pellet commenced the subject with Governor Floyd, and I soon managed to make it general. Governor Floyd pledged himself to pass our bill and at once – so did all the other members and Senators present.
626:
published a scathing article condemning his actions while encouraging the MVLA to finally take Mount Vernon away from his clutches. Other abolitionists questioned whether it made sense to contribute money if John Augustine Washington refused to free his slaves.
581:
declined an invitation to serve as a lady manager for Rhode Island, pointing out the irony of upholding the "moral value" of Mount Vernon as a symbol of America's fight for liberty, when one in six women in America remained subject to slavery.
3961:
453:, who enlisted Anna Cora Mowatt to visit and do readings. Massachusetts managed to raise some $ 20,000 above and beyond any contribution credited to Everett. Octavia Le Vert of Alabama raised over $ 10,000; Margaret Gordon Blanding of
520:
Everett appointed three trustees in Boston to hold the money he raised and invest it, so it would earn interest. In the end, he contributed a total of $ 69,024, or a little more than one-third of the purchase price of Mount Vernon.
227:
were expressing interest in joining the cause, saying that "Washington belonged to the whole country." Cunningham realized that she needed their help as well, given the difficulty of raising $ 200,000 to purchase Mount Vernon.
2893:
206:
On February 22, 1854, the first public fundraising meeting took place in South Carolina in Cunningham's home, raising $ 293.75. On July 12, 1854, a second meeting to discuss for formation of an association took place in
511:," Everett toured the country to raise money for the MVLA. Between 1856 and 1860, he delivered his speech, "The Character of Washington," 137 times to fee-paying audiences. He also entered into a one-year contract with
2669:
4320:
353:
Managers" to assist in specific areas within their state. The vice regents appointed by Cunningham generally came from wealthy backgrounds and were socially prominent, often from families with ancestral ties to the
4758:
372:
took a keen interest in historical preservation, influenced by their own experiences in Europe. As an actress, Anna Cora Mowatt had been particularly enthusiastic about the preservation of the birthplace of
2810:
2361:
1465:
659:, paid for the restoration and partial furnishment of Mount Vernon’s library. In 1888, women in Kansas raised $ 1,000 for the reconstruction of the servants’ quarters (presumably meaning slave quarters).
198:
Cunningham also wrote to Eleanor Washington to try to convince her husband to hold off on selling Mount Vernon until "the Southern ladies" raised the required funds, which they hoped to turn over to the
3236:
5468:
2933:
5146:
3931:
143:
Cunningham had the idea that the site should be repaired and preserved as a national "shrine." The next day, Louisa wrote to her daughter, Ann Pamela Cunningham. According to the MVLA, she said:
504:, was an early proponent of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. He viewed Mount Vernon as a powerful rallying point for national unity and political moderation that could prevent a civil war.
3362:
3278:
3177:
5537:
5085:
5763:
4826:
4555:
2493:
418:. During her early years as vice regent, Hamilton managed to raise nearly $ 40,000, or one-fifth of the purchase price for Mount Vernon. Hamilton's lady managers for New York included
392:
In the category of figureheads, West includes Mary Chesnut, vice regent of South Carolina, who served from 1860 until her death in 1861. She was the mother-in-law of Civil War diarist
4130:
565:; discomfort with the notion that a slave plantation could be a historical site of worthy of preservation; and tepidness from political opponents of her husband, Democratic Governor
3330:
3246:
181:
to raise funds to save Mount Vernon. An initial concern was that "Northern capitalists" and speculators might intervene to purchase Mount Vernon and turn it into a hotel resort.
4831:
3263:
2785:
2390:
5689:
4356:
3946:
533:
slaves. The Northern and Southern wings of the MVLA thus both appeared to celebrate the legacy of George Washington, while taking opposing stances on the issue of slavery and
357:. Returning once again to a familiar theme, Cunningham emphasized that the unique "sisterhood" she had assembled enabled would enable the MVLA to rise above sectional strife.
5211:
4016:
3347:
4398:
5970:
3885:
3140:
5231:
5155:
3996:
3112:
557:
of Maine reported that some Northerners refused to contribute based on principle, even if it meant yielding Washington's legacy to the South. In Minnesota, Vice Regent
5674:
5491:
5139:
3313:
3101:
4852:
4649:
2903:
2598:
331:
with Ann Pamela Cunningham named as the presiding leader. The charter also allowed the association to enter into a contract to hold title to the Mount Vernon estate.
5542:
5527:
4753:
3642:
3402:
3241:
3226:
5642:
3926:
3273:
3258:
2856:
2319:
1990:
3570:
1566:
Mountvernon.org refers to "John Augustine Washington III" while other sources such as Gerald Johnson refer to the same person as "John Augustine Washington, Jr."
100:, which refused because the asking price was too high. John Augustine Washington also offered to sell Mount Vernon to the federal government, but key members of
5975:
3432:
2287:
2277:
83:
Today, the MVLA continues its original mission, relying solely on private contributions, and is overseen by a board of regents made up of women from 27 states.
4779:
577:
Instead, she felt that actively working to abolish slavery in the United States was the "purest" tribute to Washington's memory. Similarly, in November 1858,
3936:
2590:
2346:
2264:
5547:
5349:
5132:
4670:
4518:
4377:
3298:
3216:
2625:
2235:
1052:
195:
safeguard a national symbol was particularly bold given the social norms of the time, which "deemed improper for a lady to take part in public affairs."
5985:
5931:
5856:
5786:
4482:
3387:
3062:
4550:
2575:
147:
If the men of America have seen fit to allow the home of its most respected hero to go to ruin, why can't the women of America band together to save it?
2046:
5666:
5615:
5506:
4774:
3251:
3231:
2570:
630:
In the end, the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union met its fundraising target and paid the full amount in less than two years, despite the
5980:
5451:
5035:
4487:
4041:
3916:
3419:
2999:
2708:
2620:
2615:
139:, the lawn was waist-high in rioting weeds. It was a picture of neglect, decay, and desolation, and the passenger could not get it out of her mind.
5272:
3773:
2790:
2652:
2603:
2255:
408:
311:
legislature, Anna Cora Mowatt Ritchie held many gatherings in her home to build male support for the MVLA. As Mrs. Ritchie reported to Cunningham:
4419:
2750:
1576:
1447:. The Association purchased 750 acres (3.0 km) along the (opposite) Maryland shore, which became the nucleus of the 4,000-acre (16 km)
135:
The paint was peeling from the walls, the roof was sagging, at least one of the great pillars along the front had collapsed and been replaced by
5936:
5768:
3966:
3878:
3340:
2994:
2979:
5995:
5811:
5195:
5190:
4982:
4878:
4451:
4031:
4001:
3986:
3550:
3523:
2535:
1736:
634:. John Augustine Washington and his family moved out of the mansion and the MVLA finally took possession of the estate on February 22, 1860.
354:
5801:
5375:
5365:
4216:
3951:
3188:
3126:
3054:
2984:
2820:
2560:
2314:
2302:
212:
4893:
4150:
4067:
3732:
3696:
610:
John Augustine Washington continued to court national controversy when on December 25, 1858, he ran his third annual advertisement in the
5926:
5861:
5735:
5267:
4456:
4036:
4021:
3637:
2918:
517:
to write a weekly column on American history in exchange for an advance of $ 10,000 to be paid to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.
64:, and is the oldest national historic preservation organization as well as the oldest patriotic women's society, in the United States.
5941:
5838:
5411:
5277:
4873:
4623:
4335:
3575:
3528:
3513:
3303:
3293:
3133:
2881:
2745:
2177:
829:
5905:
5699:
5679:
5587:
5416:
5293:
4898:
4805:
4685:
4190:
3508:
2608:
1856:
1796:
4908:
3871:
2148:
344:
5879:
5758:
5236:
4888:
4705:
4690:
4587:
3991:
3750:
3407:
3283:
2876:
2642:
2385:
489:
5884:
5833:
5730:
5432:
5313:
5226:
4913:
4695:
4534:
4247:
4170:
3976:
3221:
3049:
2886:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2585:
2228:
501:
481:
Former Governor of Massachusetts and Harvard University President Edward Everett toured the country to raise money for the MVLA
3335:
5652:
5406:
4883:
3672:
3605:
3424:
3367:
3211:
3044:
2657:
2647:
2510:
2258:
525:
288:
265:
4923:
4221:
2871:
291:, took over drafting the charter, and inserted the word "Ladies'" and added "of the Union" to the name of the association.
5605:
5582:
4972:
4618:
4608:
4140:
4046:
3632:
3615:
3377:
3085:
2974:
2943:
2825:
2400:
2356:
642:
In 1874, Ann Pamela Cunningham wrote to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association Council announcing her retirement as regent:
68:
Through historic preservation of a national symbol, the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association hoped to transcend or "heal" the
1443:, who served as Vice Regent from Ohio from 1938 to 1977, launched an effort in the 1940s to preserve the view across the
953:
232:
affair. Cunningham argued that the virtue and patriotism of American women would enable them to reject and transcend the
5694:
5496:
5473:
5014:
4789:
4571:
3793:
3397:
3288:
3147:
3093:
3069:
3038:
2637:
73:
5828:
5796:
5610:
5511:
4847:
3956:
3437:
3119:
2835:
2703:
2281:
982:
554:
389:, which had been purchased by the government and maintained as a "shrine" for those who wished to pay their respects.
307:
4654:
4492:
4185:
4099:
3461:
2366:
1029:
824:
446:
2021:"Domesticating Revolutionary Sentiment in Susan Fenimore Cooper's Mount Vernon: A Letter to the Children of America"
1279:
5647:
5398:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5216:
4977:
4937:
4903:
4639:
4477:
4382:
4361:
4340:
4268:
4180:
4011:
3921:
3851:
3708:
3678:
3580:
3268:
3077:
2713:
2291:
2221:
1460:
997:
656:
128:
919:
785:
5921:
5713:
5565:
4998:
4721:
4644:
4403:
4237:
4195:
4083:
3941:
3720:
3469:
3198:
2964:
2488:
2334:
2324:
1478:
1226:
1083:
545:
During their fundraising efforts, the vice regents of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association faced opposition from
497:
277:
111:
Photograph of George Washington's mansion in 1858 showing timbers and ship masts used to prop up the piazza roof
5791:
5740:
5684:
3702:
3445:
3308:
2953:
2329:
760:
5109:
4967:
4675:
4288:
4283:
4175:
4104:
3894:
3565:
1065:
32:
1047:
887:
770:
5221:
4613:
4435:
4325:
4273:
4145:
4114:
4109:
3477:
3372:
3193:
3168:
2735:
2565:
2555:
2498:
2208:
1872:
1002:
675:
The table below lists the first vice regents of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union to 1874.
664:
294:
1957:
1497:
458:
5344:
5336:
4784:
4737:
4330:
4278:
3981:
3323:
3318:
3106:
2923:
2913:
2718:
1199:
698:
573:
529:
439:
427:
400:
365:
224:
184:
On December 2, 1853, Cunningham wrote an open letter titled "Appeal to the Ladies of the South" using the
178:
101:
2020:
1101:
755:
558:
240:
whole like a hot potato" and considered sending their own delegation to ask Congress to buy it instead.
17:
5990:
5501:
5370:
5164:
4502:
4026:
4006:
3590:
3163:
2948:
2815:
2664:
2632:
2427:
2412:
2024:
1070:
924:
842:
652:
566:
273:
272:, Ann Pamela Cunningham moved to establish the "Mount Vernon Association" as the equivalent of a modern
152:
57:
4252:
4242:
1932:
5124:
1915:
5634:
5437:
5250:
4918:
4160:
3690:
3684:
3491:
3203:
2730:
2684:
2545:
2422:
2417:
1416:
1114:
937:
847:
603:
December, and the remaining balance to be paid in four annual installments on February 22, which was
524:
While Everett drummed up support among Northerners by portraying George Washington as a nationalist,
493:
419:
261:
257:
200:
127:
in South Carolina, was appalled to see the badly deteriorated condition of Washington's home. Writer
5460:
4497:
4304:
3803:
3610:
3453:
3017:
2928:
2908:
2691:
2471:
2449:
2444:
2405:
1974:
1256:
717:
631:
393:
378:
374:
298:
Anna Cora Mowatt served as secretary of the Central Committee of the early Mount Vernon Association
124:
123:, when the ferry captain sounded the horn as they passed Mount Vernon. Cunningham, the mistress of
49:
5483:
4135:
3813:
3756:
3726:
3485:
3352:
3158:
3153:
3012:
2969:
2958:
2696:
2674:
2437:
2100:
1984:
1622:
1549:
958:
612:
578:
508:
411:
321:
208:
190:
77:
5060:
3027:
604:
5848:
3863:
3714:
3666:
3660:
3652:
3600:
3555:
3392:
3357:
2851:
2679:
2459:
2454:
2395:
2339:
2244:
2092:
1852:
1792:
1732:
1440:
1119:
1034:
790:
534:
431:
415:
92:
53:
2185:
381:. Similarly, Madame Le Vert had been impressed with the preservation of the home of the poet
115:
According to popular legend, on a moonlit night in 1853, Louisa Bird Cunningham was riding a
5182:
4810:
3823:
3783:
3545:
3533:
3414:
3382:
3007:
2550:
2523:
2351:
2306:
2271:
2084:
1614:
1603:"Balancing Inspiration and Education at George Washington's Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens"
1367:
1088:
987:
860:
622:
550:
423:
404:
382:
364:, figureheads, and activists. Vice regents such as Anna Cora Mowatt Ritchie of Virginia and
303:
284:
651:
Preservation efforts continued through the second half of the nineteenth century. In 1881,
104:
argued that the government should not be responsible for preserving every historical site.
3744:
3622:
3518:
2938:
2476:
2378:
2373:
1938:
1448:
906:
513:
435:
361:
280:, Cunningham would also consolidate her position as the organization's principal officer.
253:
2196:
Mount Vernon is Ours: The Story of the Preservation and Restoration of Washington's Home.
1626:
1602:
561:
found that the main obstacles to fundraising to be financial hardship resulting from the
2172:
2118:
5894:
5389:
5327:
4200:
4165:
3818:
3808:
3788:
3538:
3022:
2830:
2518:
1846:
1786:
1161:
617:
485:
466:
269:
168:
Ann Pamela Cunningham, founder and first regent of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
61:
164:
5964:
5820:
5030:
4857:
4155:
3971:
3778:
3585:
2740:
2483:
1920:. Mount Vernon: Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union. pp. 26–30, 42–43.
1444:
1352:
660:
562:
450:
120:
599:
critics as "a band of 'abolitionists' playing into the hands of 'speculators'".
4472:
3738:
3595:
3032:
2898:
2866:
2503:
2432:
1538:"First Lady of Preservation: Sarah Sibley and the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"
546:
462:
233:
69:
306:, a well-known actress who had recently married William Foushee Ritchie, a son of
1726:
177:
At first, Ann Pamela Cunningham focused her efforts on mobilizing women from the
5625:
4680:
4603:
2466:
1451:. This has helped preserve the landscape as the Washingtons would have seen it.
107:
3962:
Daughters of the Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World
3837:
3798:
3560:
2861:
2725:
1976:
The Report of the Virginia Board of Visitors to Mount Vernon for the Year 1901
1618:
1459:
On June 22, 2012, the Association purchased Washington's personal copy of the
1148:
454:
327:
On March 19, 1856, the Virginia state assembly passed a bill establishing the
2096:
1851:. Mount Vernon: Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. pp. 6, 15, 22, 25–26.
5750:
477:
136:
116:
1942:
647:
this grand country of ours be saved from change. Upon you rests this duty.
2173:"Annual report" – The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union (1896)
2140:
434:. In addition, the New York committee included the wives of the historian
360:
Historian Patricia West categorizes the early vice regents of the MVLA as
5778:
5722:
5597:
1788:
Sarah Johnson's Mount Vernon: The Forgotten History of an American Shrine
185:
97:
1553:
1537:
80:, the MVLA's restoration efforts were put on hold, but resumed in 1866.
5871:
5574:
5259:
5173:
4700:
2104:
2072:
1728:
Domesticating History: The Political Origins of America's House Museums
507:
A popular orator who would later become known as "the other speaker at
445:
Other vice regents who contributed significantly to the cause included
386:
369:
667:, donated $ 6,000 to drain and fill a swamp near the mansion in 1895.
2073:"Women in Historic Preservation: The Legacy of Ann Pamela Cunningham"
1466:
The Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington
396:, and had been a personal acquaintance of George Washington himself.
215:. Additional fundraising activity took place in Georgia and Alabama.
2213:
2088:
27:
Non-profit organization preserving George Washington's former estate
1498:""Saving Mount Vernon: The Birthplace of Preservation of America",
4321:
Chicago and Northern District Association of Colored Women's Clubs
2144:
476:
343:
293:
163:
106:
31:
2894:
Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site
1934:
The Lady of Fashion: The Life and the Theatre of Anna Cora Mowatt
211:, attended by 30 ladies and several gentlemen including Governor
4051:
2119:"Ann Pamela Cunningham And The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"
48:) is a non-profit organization that preserves and maintains the
5128:
4759:
Federation of Women's Clubs for Oklahoma and Indian Territories
3867:
2217:
5469:
Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication
3932:
Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching
2178:"Portraits/Biographies of Regent and Vice Regents to 1874",
287:, a former attorney general of South Carolina and a staunch
91:
After the deaths of George Washington in 1799 and his widow
616:
offering the services of his seven slaves for hire. Editor
188:"A Southern Matron". The letter was first published in the
5538:
Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture
5086:
First National Conference of the Colored Women of America
5764:
National Center for Preservation Technology and Training
671:
Vice regents of Mount Vernon Ladies' Association to 1874
1725:
West, Patricia (1999). "Inventing a House Undivided".
549:
and others who objected to Mount Vernon's status as a
4827:
General Federation of Women's Clubs of South Carolina
4556:
Mississippi State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
1962:. Philadelphia: K.B. Lippincott Company. p. 116.
348:
Early leaders of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
5690:
Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations
4131:
California State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
2934:
Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy
2141:"Washington's Constitution get record $ 9.8 million"
5914:
5893:
5870:
5847:
5819:
5810:
5777:
5749:
5721:
5712:
5665:
5633:
5624:
5596:
5573:
5564:
5520:
5482:
5459:
5450:
5425:
5397:
5388:
5358:
5335:
5326:
5286:
5258:
5249:
5204:
5181:
5172:
5163:
5098:
5074:
5048:
5023:
5007:
4991:
4960:
4944:
4932:
4866:
4840:
4819:
4798:
4767:
4746:
4730:
4714:
4663:
4632:
4596:
4580:
4564:
4543:
4527:
4511:
4465:
4444:
4428:
4412:
4391:
4370:
4349:
4313:
4297:
4261:
4230:
4209:
4123:
4092:
4076:
4060:
3909:
3902:
3766:
3651:
3501:
2993:
2844:
2801:
2584:
2534:
2301:
1973:Virginia Board of Visitors to Mount Vernon (1901).
1731:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
320:On March 15, 1856, O.W. Langfitt, an attorney from
4832:South Carolina Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
3141:General George Washington Resigning His Commission
5232:Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation
4357:Indiana State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
3997:National Society of the Colonial Dames of America
2047:"History of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"
302:One of the key advocates of the 1856 charter was
5675:American Association for State and Local History
5492:American Association for the History of Medicine
4399:Topeka Council of Colored Women's Clubs Building
3102:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
2010:Washington, DC: Mount Vernon Publishing, pp. 10.
1959:Famous American Belles of the Nineteenth Century
5543:Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media
5528:Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training
1791:. New York: Hill and Wang. pp. 69, 71–72.
236:which was threatening to tear the Union apart.
5643:Mississippi Department of Archives and History
3927:Associated Daughters of Early American Witches
3178:George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton
2546:Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association
276:. By acquiring a legislative charter from the
151:Galvanized by her mother's words, 37-year-old
96:In 1853, he offered to sell the estate to the
5140:
3879:
2229:
329:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union
42:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union
8:
4754:Oklahoma Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
1917:Mount Vernon and its Preservation, 1858-1910
36:Logo of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
5548:United States Marine Corps History Division
5350:Labor and Working-Class History Association
2599:1788–89 United States presidential election
2008:Presence of a Lady: Mount Vernon 1861–1868.
488:, a prominent politician who had served as
5932:National Coalition of Independent Scholars
5857:North American Society for Oceanic History
5816:
5787:American Journalism Historians Association
5718:
5630:
5570:
5456:
5394:
5332:
5255:
5178:
5169:
5147:
5133:
5125:
5102:
5078:
5052:
4483:Colored Female Religious and Moral Society
3906:
3886:
3872:
3864:
2236:
2222:
2214:
1989:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5971:Historical societies of the United States
5616:Southern Association for Women Historians
5507:Virginia Department of Historic Resources
3571:Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route
3314:Washington and Jefferson National Forests
3045:Washington Monument (Boonsboro, Maryland)
1502:, February 15, 2003 – September 21, 2003"
340:Appointment of vice regents in each state
203:for the eventual purchase of the estate.
56:. The association was founded in 1853 by
18:The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
4671:Empire State Federation of Women's Clubs
4519:Ladies' Library Association of Kalamazoo
4378:Iowa Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
3917:American Association of University Women
2709:United States Capitol cornerstone laying
2571:Chairman, 1787 Constitutional Convention
1937:. New York: Scribner. pp. 342–343.
1536:Grabitske, David M. (Winter 2003–2004).
677:
5273:Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation
4551:Mississippi Federation of Women's Clubs
2899:Ford Mansion, Washington's headquarters
2791:John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations
2576:George Washington's political evolution
1489:
283:Following the sudden death of Berrien,
5937:Society for the History of Discoveries
5769:North Louisiana Historical Association
3681:(step-granddaughter, adopted daughter)
2980:Electoral history of George Washington
1982:
803:Janet Madeleine Cecilia Shedden Riggs
422:, the second wife of former President
72:that were deepening over the issue of
5196:Orange County Regional History Center
5191:Historical Society of Central Florida
4488:New England Woman's Press Association
4042:Women's Joint Congressional Committee
4002:National Society of New England Women
3987:National Association of Colored Women
3643:Attempted theft of Washington's skull
3524:Founding Fathers of the United States
2347:Washington in the American Revolution
2002:
2000:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
355:Founding Fathers of the United States
7:
5976:National Humanities Medal recipients
5802:Pushmataha County Historical Society
5376:Society of North Carolina Archivists
5366:Conference on Latin American History
4420:Kentucky Federation of Women's Clubs
3952:Daughters of the American Revolution
3299:Washington Masonic National Memorial
3127:General George Washington at Trenton
2985:Post-presidency of George Washington
2561:Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture
2352:Commander-in-chief, Continental Army
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
655:, eldest surviving daughter of poet
5927:Gillespie County Historical Society
5902:American Cowboy Culture Association
5862:North Texas Historic Transportation
5736:Cotton Belt Rail Historical Society
5268:American Baptist Historical Society
4457:Maryland Woman Suffrage Association
4052:Young Women's Christian Association
4022:United Daughters of the Confederacy
3967:General Federation of Women's Clubs
3947:Daughters of the American Colonists
3638:George Washington Memorial Building
2704:Presidential Succession Act of 1792
1848:Mount Vernon: The Story of a Shrine
954:Margaretta Smith Wederstrandt Morse
843:Catherine Daingerfield Willis Murat
541:Opposition from other abolitionists
5942:South Texas Historical Association
5839:Texas State Historical Association
5412:Preservation Society of Charleston
5278:International Time Capsule Society
4879:Texas Association of Women's Clubs
4874:Daughters of the Republic of Texas
4452:Woman's Literary Club of Baltimore
4032:Women's Christian Temperance Union
3304:George Washington Memorial Parkway
3294:Washington University in St. Louis
2198:New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce.
2151:from the original on June 23, 2012
1873:"Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"
1601:Meringolo, Denise D. (Fall 2007).
670:
131:later described the sight she saw:
52:originally owned by the family of
25:
5986:Organizations established in 1853
5906:West Texas Historical Association
5700:West Tennessee Historical Society
5680:East Tennessee Historical Society
5588:Historic Chattahoochee Commission
5417:South Carolina Historical Society
5294:Historic Chattahoochee Commission
4899:Dallas Equal Suffrage Association
4894:Texas Federation of Women's Clubs
4037:Women's National Republican Club
2494:Resignation as commander-in-chief
1956:Peacock, Virginia Tatnal (1901).
160:Inception of fundraising campaign
5880:Modern Greek Studies Association
5759:Louisiana Historical Association
5533:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
5237:Taylor County Historical Society
4889:Texas Equal Suffrage Association
4691:Equal Suffrage League (Brooklyn)
3992:National Council of Jewish Women
3847:
3846:
3628:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
3408:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
3113:Washington Crossing the Delaware
2551:Initiated, 1774 Fairfax Resolves
2386:New York and New Jersey campaign
2209:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
2051:George Washington's Mount Vernon
1877:George Washington's Mount Vernon
1581:George Washington's Mount Vernon
1455:Books owned by George Washington
983:Abba Isabella Chamberlain Little
727:Caroline Lauretta Drennan Scott
555:Abba Isabella Chamberlain Little
426:; former First Lady of New York
399:Notable among the activists was
223:By the fall of 1854, women from
173:Initial focus on Southern states
5981:1853 establishments in Virginia
5885:Southern Historical Association
5834:Texas Jewish Historical Society
5731:Arkansas Historical Association
5433:Beech Island Historical Society
5314:Southern Historical Association
5227:Jacksonville Historical Society
4336:Frederick Douglass Woman's Club
4017:United States Daughters of 1812
3134:Washington at Verplanck's Point
3050:Washington Monument (Baltimore)
2919:President's House, Philadelphia
2756:State of the Union Address 1790
2186:"Mount Vernon Lands Diminish",
1931:Barnes, Eric Wollocott (1954).
1577:"John Augustine Washington III"
1030:Louisa Ingersoll Gore Greenough
825:Mary Thurston Faultenroy Barnes
502:President of Harvard University
447:Louisa Ingersoll Gore Greenough
5653:Mississippi Historical Society
5407:Historic Charleston Foundation
5158:for the southern United States
4884:Texas Equal Rights Association
4068:Alabama's Colored Women's Club
3673:George Washington Parke Custis
3606:American Philosophical Society
3368:America the Beautiful quarters
3212:George Washington on Horseback
3164:The Washington Family portrait
2511:Washington Before Boston Medal
2259:President of the United States
2121:. Essortment.com. May 16, 1986
1280:Lily Lytle Macalester Laughton
873:Philoclea Edgeworth Casey Eve
414:and the niece of U.S. Senator
1:
5606:The Filson Historical Society
5583:Alabama Historical Commission
5212:Clearwater Historical Society
3403:250th Anniversary half dollar
3363:D.C. and territories quarters
3184:Reception at Trenton painting
2975:Washington and Lee University
2944:James River and Kanawha Canal
2786:Federal judicial appointments
2401:Battle of the Assunpink Creek
663:, mother of newspaper tycoon
5996:History of women in Virginia
5695:Tennessee Historical Society
5497:Historic Richmond Foundation
5474:Society for Military History
4696:Newswomen's Club of New York
4171:Hollywood Women's Press Club
3977:Ladies' Memorial Association
3675:(step-grandson, adopted son)
3289:George Washington University
3148:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
3039:The Apotheosis of Washington
2638:Cabinet of the United States
2566:1785 Mount Vernon Conference
2006:Muir, Dorothy Troth (1946).
1914:Page, Thomas Nelson (1910).
1158:Mary Abbot Holbrook Stearns
920:Jane Maria Yates Van Antwerp
786:Margaret Ann Douglas Comegys
638:Civil War and post-war years
605:George Washington's birthday
74:slavery in the United States
5829:Texas Historical Commission
5797:Oklahoma Historical Society
5611:Kentucky Historical Society
5512:Virginia Historical Society
3957:Daughters of the Cincinnati
3937:Colonial Dames XVII Century
3120:The Passage of the Delaware
2914:Second Presidential Mansion
2282:Second Continental Congress
2180:MVLA – Portraits & Bios
1845:Johnson, Gerald W. (1991).
1430:Other preservation projects
1227:Alice Hill London Dickinson
1084:Catherine Anderson McWillie
572:In August 1858, suffragist
465:raised nearly $ 9,000; and
407:, the granddaughter of the
219:Inclusion of Northern women
6012:
5648:Mississippi Heritage Trust
5309:Roswell Historical Society
5304:Georgia Salzburger Society
5299:Georgia Historical Society
5217:Florida Historical Society
4983:University Club of Seattle
4938:Daughters of Utah Pioneers
4269:Atlanta Neighborhood Union
4047:Women's Trade Union League
4012:Queen Isabella Association
3709:Elizabeth Washington Lewis
3336:Washington–Franklin Issues
2909:First Presidential Mansion
2714:Proclamation of Neutrality
2616:1792 presidential election
2292:First Continental Congress
2270:Commander-in-Chief of the
2265:Senior Officer of the Army
1461:United States Constitution
1300:Abby Wheaton Pearce Chace
1266:Emily R. McIlvaine Hewson
998:Margaret Jane Mussey Sweat
903:Harriet V. Saterlee Fitch
657:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
5922:Dallas Historical Society
5105:
5081:
5055:
3942:Colonial Dames of America
3832:
3471:The War that Made America
3199:Princeton Battle Monument
2965:Society of the Cincinnati
2963:President General of the
2746:Thanksgiving Proclamation
2653:Secretary of the Treasury
2362:Washington's headquarters
2335:Battle of the Monongahela
2251:
2071:Howe, Barbara J. (1990).
1785:Casper, Scott E. (2008).
1627:10.1525/tph.2007.29.4.129
1619:10.1525/tph.2007.29.4.129
1479:National Humanities Medal
1363:
1337:
1286:
1278:
1275:
1249:
1222:
1195:
1188:Nathaniel Norris Halsted
1170:
1141:
1097:
978:
949:
838:
799:
751:
741:Margaret Gordon Blanding
710:
498:Governor of Massachusetts
278:Virginia General Assembly
5792:Cherokee Heritage Center
5741:Sequoyah Research Center
5685:Oral History Association
4493:New England Women's Club
3703:Augustine Washington Jr.
3463:Turn: Washington's Spies
3309:George Washington Bridge
2954:Congressional Gold Medal
2633:Title of "Mr. President"
2367:office and sleeping tent
2330:Battle of Fort Necessity
1500:National Building Museum
1403:Ella Bassett Washington
1372:William Foushee Ritchie
1368:Anna Cora Mowatt Ritchie
1242:William Richmond Walker
1145:Sarah Kellogg King Hale
1066:Sarah Jane Steele Sibley
586:Purchase of Mount Vernon
559:Sarah Jane Steele Sibley
98:Commonwealth of Virginia
5222:Friends of Seagate Inc.
3922:American Woman's League
3753:(2nd great-grandfather)
3373:American Women quarters
3279:Washington, D.C. statue
3194:Trenton Battle Monument
3170:Washington at Princeton
2862:Ferry Farm boyhood home
2736:Slave Trade Act of 1794
2670:Oath Administration Act
2556:Continental Association
2499:Badge of Military Merit
2391:Delaware River crossing
2194:Thane, Elswyth (1966).
1979:. Richmond. p. 17.
1048:Hannah Blake Farnsworth
1003:Lorenzo De Medici Sweat
888:Elizabeth Willard Barry
771:Susan E. Johnson Hudson
665:William Randolph Hearst
490:U.S. Secretary of State
409:U.S. Treasury Secretary
335:Nationwide organization
5345:Forest History Society
4478:College Club of Boston
4404:Woman's Club of Topeka
4331:Fortnightly of Chicago
3982:League of Women Voters
3319:Washington Square Park
3107:Revolutionary War Door
2924:Germantown White House
2826:Washington and slavery
2719:Neutrality Act of 1794
1239:Letitia Harper Walker
857:Nancy Wickliffe Yulee
714:Sarah Frances Johnson
699:Octavia Walton Le Vert
649:
574:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
530:William Lowndes Yancey
482:
440:Andrew Jackson Downing
428:Frances Adeline Seward
366:Octavia Walton Le Vert
349:
318:
299:
169:
149:
141:
112:
37:
5502:Preservation Virginia
5371:Hickory Sabre Society
5110:List of women's clubs
5099:List of women's clubs
4780:Colored Women's Clubs
4676:Brooklyn Woman's Club
4503:Saturday Morning Club
4027:United Order of Tents
4007:Phillis Wheatley Club
3633:Mount Vernon replicas
3591:General of the Armies
3566:Washington's Crossing
3398:Washington half eagle
3028:Washington's Birthday
2949:Mountain Road Lottery
2816:The Washington Papers
2665:Judiciary Act of 1789
2428:Battle of White Marsh
2413:Philadelphia campaign
2320:French and Indian War
2025:James Fenimore Cooper
1071:Henry Hastings Sibley
925:Verplanck Van Antwerp
800:District of Columbia
730:Charles Gordon Scott
653:Alice Mary Longfellow
644:
567:Henry Hastings Sibley
526:Southern secessionist
480:
459:Lily Lytle Macalester
347:
313:
297:
274:nonprofit corporation
167:
153:Ann Pamela Cunningham
145:
133:
110:
58:Ann Pamela Cunningham
35:
5438:Sea Research Society
5156:Historical societies
4853:Country Woman's Club
4326:Chicago Woman's Club
4274:Atlanta Woman's Club
4146:College Women's Club
3897:in the United States
3691:Mary Ball Washington
3685:Augustine Washington
3679:Eleanor Parke Custis
3556:Cherry-tree anecdote
3439:A More Perfect Union
3388:Silver bullion coins
3247:New York City statue
2811:Presidential library
2685:Militia Acts of 1792
2626:Reception at Trenton
2423:Battle of Germantown
2418:Battle of Brandywine
2077:The Public Historian
1607:The Public Historian
1435:Preservation of view
1417:Martha Reed Mitchell
1253:Alice Key Pendelton
1200:Mary Morris Hamilton
1185:Nancy Marsh Halsted
938:Rosa Vertner Jeffrey
420:Caroline C. Fillmore
401:Mary Morris Hamilton
201:governor of Virginia
4305:Daughters of Hawaii
3747:(great-grandfather)
3733:Lawrence Washington
3697:Lawrence Washington
3611:American Revolution
3455:We Fight to Be Free
3420:Cultural depictions
3331:U.S. Postage stamps
3284:West Point monument
3269:Philadelphia statue
3154:Unfinished portrait
3018:Washington Monument
2887:Woodlawn Plantation
2692:Coinage Act of 1792
2621:Second inauguration
2472:Newburgh Conspiracy
2450:Sullivan Expedition
2445:Battles of Saratoga
2406:Battle of Princeton
1344:Seabrook W. Sydnor
1328:Mary Rutledge Fogg
1317:James Chesnut, Sr.
1257:George H. Pendelton
1102:Elizabeth M. Walton
907:Graham Newell Fitch
756:Mary Boott Goodrich
718:Robert Ward Johnson
632:economic depression
514:The New York Ledger
430:; and the novelist
394:Mary Boykin Chesnut
379:Stratford-upon-Avon
375:William Shakespeare
248:Legislative charter
125:Rosemont Plantation
70:sectional divisions
50:Mount Vernon estate
5714:West South Central
5566:East South Central
4136:Berkeley City Club
3814:Christopher Sheels
3757:Bushrod Washington
3727:Charles Washington
3721:John A. Washington
3576:1751 Barbados trip
3465:(2014–2017 series)
3353:Washington quarter
3264:Perth Amboy statue
3252:Wall Street statue
3232:Mexico City statue
3159:Lansdowne portrait
2970:Washington College
2959:Thanks of Congress
2882:Whiskey distillery
2697:United States Mint
2675:Nonintercourse Act
2643:Secretary of State
2604:First inauguration
2438:Battle of Monmouth
1629:– via JSTOR.
1292:J. Scott Laughton
942:Alexander Jeffrey
761:Samuel G. Goodrich
613:Alexandria Gazette
579:Elizabeth B. Chace
483:
412:Alexander Hamilton
350:
322:Richmond, Virginia
300:
209:Richmond, Virginia
191:Charleston Mercury
170:
113:
78:American Civil War
38:
5958:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5708:
5707:
5661:
5660:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5446:
5445:
5384:
5383:
5322:
5321:
5245:
5244:
5122:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5094:
5093:
5070:
5069:
5044:
5043:
5036:Women's City Club
4848:19th Century Club
4806:Cosmopolitan Club
4706:Women's City Club
4686:Cosmopolitan Club
4588:20th Century Club
4191:Metropolitan Club
3861:
3860:
3715:Samuel Washington
3667:John Parke Custis
3661:Martha Washington
3601:American Foxhound
3481:(2020 miniseries)
3473:(2006 miniseries)
3426:George Washington
3393:Washington nickel
3378:Washington dollar
3358:50 State Quarters
3341:1932 bicentennial
3237:Morristown statue
3095:George Washington
3087:George Washington
3079:George Washington
3071:George Washington
3056:George Washington
2731:Pinckney's Treaty
2680:Whiskey Rebellion
2460:Siege of Yorktown
2455:Yorktown campaign
2396:Battle of Trenton
2340:Forbes Expedition
2307:Revolutionary War
2245:George Washington
2147:. June 22, 2012.
1738:978-1-58834-425-0
1542:Minnesota History
1441:Frances P. Bolton
1427:
1426:
1314:Mary Cox Chesnut
1303:George Ide Chace
1174:Phebe Anne Ogden
1120:Wilson Price Hunt
1106:Robert R. Walton
1035:Horatio Greenough
968:Augusta Urquhart
791:Joseph P. Comegys
744:William Blanding
703:Henry S. Le Vert
432:Caroline Kirkland
416:Gouverneur Morris
252:On the advice of
129:Gerald W. Johnson
54:George Washington
16:(Redirected from
6003:
5817:
5719:
5631:
5571:
5457:
5395:
5333:
5256:
5179:
5170:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5126:
5103:
5079:
5053:
4498:Woman's Era Club
3907:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3865:
3850:
3849:
3824:Harry Washington
3784:Caroline Branham
3546:Virginia dynasty
3534:Federalist Party
3514:List of articles
3428:(1984 miniseries
3415:Mount Washington
3383:Lafayette dollar
3222:Baltimore statue
3013:Washington state
3008:Washington, D.C.
2751:Farewell Address
2658:Secretary of War
2648:Attorney General
2272:Continental Army
2238:
2231:
2224:
2215:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2017:
2011:
2004:
1995:
1994:
1988:
1980:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1911:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1842:
1803:
1802:
1782:
1743:
1742:
1722:
1631:
1630:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1533:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1494:
1231:P. K. Dickinson
1089:William McWillie
988:Josiah S. Little
971:David Urquehart
861:David Levy Yulee
830:Joseph K. Barnes
806:George W. Riggs
678:
623:New York Tribune
551:slave plantation
473:Other supporters
469:raised $ 8,000.
457:raised $ 9,500;
424:Millard Fillmore
383:Ludovico Ariosto
362:preservationists
304:Anna Cora Mowatt
285:James L. Petigru
268:under President
266:attorney general
21:
6011:
6010:
6006:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5946:
5910:
5889:
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5592:
5552:
5516:
5478:
5442:
5421:
5380:
5354:
5318:
5282:
5241:
5200:
5159:
5153:
5123:
5114:
5090:
5066:
5061:The Woman's Era
5040:
5024:Washington D.C.
5019:
5003:
4987:
4956:
4940:
4928:
4914:Houston Heights
4862:
4836:
4815:
4794:
4763:
4742:
4726:
4710:
4659:
4628:
4624:Upper Montclair
4592:
4576:
4560:
4539:
4523:
4507:
4461:
4440:
4424:
4408:
4387:
4366:
4345:
4341:Three Arts Club
4309:
4293:
4257:
4248:Fort Lauderdale
4226:
4205:
4186:LA Nurses' Club
4119:
4088:
4072:
4056:
3898:
3892:
3862:
3857:
3828:
3762:
3745:John Washington
3647:
3623:Betsy Ross flag
3519:Founders Online
3497:
3274:Portland statue
2997:
2989:
2939:Potomac Company
2904:Hasbrouck House
2840:
2821:Religious views
2803:
2797:
2609:inaugural bible
2588:
2580:
2538:founding events
2537:
2530:
2477:Newburgh letter
2467:Culper Spy Ring
2379:Siege of Boston
2374:Boston campaign
2325:Jumonville Glen
2315:Military career
2305:
2303:Military career
2297:
2247:
2242:
2205:
2169:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2089:10.2307/3378321
2070:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2005:
1998:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1913:
1912:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1871:
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1866:
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1806:
1799:
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1570:
1565:
1561:
1535:
1534:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1474:
1457:
1449:Piscataway Park
1437:
1432:
1390:Emma Reed Ball
1380:Betsy C. Mason
1311:South Carolina
1223:North Carolina
1115:Anne Lucas Hunt
1053:Elon Farnsworth
876:William J. Eve
673:
640:
588:
543:
475:
436:George Bancroft
342:
337:
254:John M. Berrien
250:
225:Northern states
221:
175:
162:
89:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6009:
6007:
5999:
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5956:
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5766:
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5465:
5463:
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5440:
5435:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5403:
5401:
5392:
5390:South Carolina
5386:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5347:
5341:
5339:
5330:
5328:North Carolina
5324:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5290:
5288:
5284:
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5280:
5275:
5270:
5264:
5262:
5253:
5247:
5246:
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5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5187:
5185:
5176:
5167:
5165:South Atlantic
5161:
5160:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5129:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5106:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5089:
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5082:
5076:
5072:
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5065:
5064:
5056:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5011:
5009:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4823:
4821:
4820:South Carolina
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4715:North Carolina
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4627:
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4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4598:
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4591:
4590:
4584:
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4525:
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4515:
4513:
4509:
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4500:
4495:
4490:
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4469:
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4459:
4454:
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4423:
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4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4201:Wilfandel Club
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4166:Francisca Club
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3868:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3842:
3841:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3819:Deborah Squash
3816:
3811:
3809:Hercules Posey
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3789:William Costin
3786:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3705:(half-brother)
3700:
3699:(half-brother)
3694:
3688:
3682:
3676:
3670:
3664:
3657:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
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3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3539:Federalist Era
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3483:
3475:
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3405:
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3355:
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3328:
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3316:
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3306:
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3276:
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3256:
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3254:
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3224:
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3209:
3201:
3196:
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3083:
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3052:
3047:
3042:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3023:Mount Rushmore
3020:
3015:
3010:
3004:
3002:
2991:
2990:
2988:
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2982:
2977:
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2896:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2845:Life and homes
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2831:Town Destroyer
2828:
2823:
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2813:
2807:
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2529:
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2496:
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2489:Evacuation Day
2486:
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2469:
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2240:
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2204:
2203:External links
2201:
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2199:
2192:
2183:
2175:
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2165:
2163:
2162:
2132:
2110:
2063:
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2012:
1996:
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1948:
1923:
1889:
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1548:(8): 407–416.
1515:
1488:
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1439:Congresswoman
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1400:West Virginia
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1341:Ella Hutchins
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1162:Onslow Stearns
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1142:New Hampshire
1139:
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1132:M. E. Hickman
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959:Isaac E. Morse
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927:
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892:William Barry
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814:Matilda Emory
811:
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691:
688:
685:
682:
672:
669:
639:
636:
618:Horace Greeley
587:
584:
553:. Vice Regent
542:
539:
535:states' rights
486:Edward Everett
474:
471:
467:North Carolina
438:and architect
387:Ferrara, Italy
341:
338:
336:
333:
308:Thomas Ritchie
270:Andrew Jackson
249:
246:
220:
217:
213:Joseph Johnson
179:American South
174:
171:
161:
158:
88:
85:
62:South Carolina
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6008:
5997:
5994:
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5989:
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5919:
5917:
5913:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5892:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5481:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5387:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5157:
5150:
5145:
5143:
5138:
5136:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5097:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5031:Sulgrave Club
5029:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4859:
4858:Ossoli Circle
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:Massachusetts
4464:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4156:Ebell Society
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4141:Beverly Hills
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3972:Junior League
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3896:
3895:Women's clubs
3889:
3884:
3882:
3877:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3854:
3853:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3794:Sarah Johnson
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3741:(grandmother)
3740:
3737:
3735:(grandfather)
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3586:Syng inkstand
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3529:Republicanism
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:Newark statue
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3227:Boston statue
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3217:Austin statue
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3205:Point of View
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2929:Custis estate
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2800:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2741:Residence Act
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2533:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2484:Asgill Affair
2482:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2357:Aides-de-camp
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2064:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1978:
1977:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1882:September 26,
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1858:9780931917172
1854:
1850:
1849:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1798:9780809084159
1794:
1790:
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1528:
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1524:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1503:
1501:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1445:Potomac River
1442:
1434:
1429:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1353:Mary Maverick
1351:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1297:Rhode Island
1296:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1281:
1276:Pennsylvania
1274:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1241:
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4799:Pennsylvania
4572:East Glacier
3845:
3838:John Adams →
3836:
3751:George Reade
3739:Mildred Gale
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3596:Conway Cabal
3551:Coat of arms
3509:Bibliography
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2867:Mount Vernon
2804:public image
2504:Purple Heart
2433:Valley Forge
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2188:Old and Sold
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2153:. Retrieved
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5075:Conventions
4924:San Antonio
4919:Lyceum Club
4681:Colony Club
4655:Silver City
4604:Kalmia Club
4544:Mississippi
4161:Ebell of LA
4100:Casa Grande
3804:William Lee
3457:(2006 film)
3449:(2000 film)
3441:(1989 film)
3089:(Greenough)
2274:(1775–1783)
2267:(1798–1799)
2261:(1789–1797)
2125:October 14,
2031:October 14,
1586:November 7,
1508:October 14,
1171:New Jersey
738:California
256:, a former
5965:Categories
5849:Fort Worth
5399:Charleston
4961:Washington
4909:Fort Worth
4650:Las Cruces
4640:Alamogordo
4633:New Mexico
4619:Rutherford
4609:Morristown
4597:New Jersey
4535:Saint Paul
4383:Des Moines
4222:Wilmington
4124:California
3910:Nationwide
3799:Oney Judge
3561:River Farm
3479:Washington
3097:(Trumbull)
3073:(Ceracchi)
3000:depictions
2857:Birthplace
2852:Early life
2726:Jay Treaty
2586:Presidency
2536:Other U.S.
2056:October 1,
1613:(4): 130.
1485:References
1423:1858–1902
1413:Wisconsin
1408:1870–1898
1385:1870–1873
1375:1858–1866
1347:1866–1872
1333:1858–1872
1325:Tennessee
1320:1860–1861
1306:1858–1893
1287:1859–1891
1271:1866–1872
1261:1858–1863
1245:1859–1908
1234:1858–1859
1218:1867–1876
1207:1858–1866
1191:1868–1891
1180:1858–1865
1166:1866–1873
1153:1858–1861
1149:Salma Hale
1137:1866–1874
1124:1860–1878
1109:1858–1867
1093:1858–1873
1075:1859–1869
1062:Minnesota
1057:1858–1877
1039:1858–1865
1021:1866–1891
1007:1866–1908
992:1858–1866
974:1873–1876
963:1858–1872
950:Louisiana
945:1858–1885
929:1858–1870
911:1859–1880
895:1859–1883
879:1858–1889
865:1868–1884
852:1858–1867
834:1873–1912
819:1869–1873
809:1858–1868
795:1858–1888
777:1870–1913
765:1858–1864
747:1859–1884
733:1872–1888
722:1859–1862
706:1858–1877
509:Gettysburg
455:California
137:scantlings
87:Background
5751:Louisiana
5667:Tennessee
5461:Lexington
4999:Wauwatosa
4992:Wisconsin
4841:Tennessee
4790:Town Club
4722:Charlotte
4645:Carrizozo
4528:Minnesota
4429:Louisiana
4362:Vincennes
4238:Bradenton
4196:San Pedro
4084:Anchorage
3729:(brother)
3723:(brother)
3717:(brother)
3669:(stepson)
3207:sculpture
3172:paintings
2995:Memorials
2877:Gristmill
2802:Views and
2591:timeline)
2097:0272-3433
1985:cite book
1504:. Nbm.org
1364:Virginia
1196:New York
1098:Missouri
1044:Michigan
1012:Maryland
934:Kentucky
884:Illinois
782:Delaware
711:Arkansas
117:steamboat
5779:Oklahoma
5723:Arkansas
5598:Kentucky
5484:Richmond
5452:Virginia
4973:Longview
4968:Kirkland
4945:Virginia
4747:Oklahoma
4664:New York
4614:Red Bank
4512:Michigan
4445:Maryland
4436:Era Club
4413:Kentucky
4314:Illinois
4289:Tennille
4284:Demorest
4210:Delaware
4176:La Jolla
4105:Glendale
3852:Category
3759:(nephew)
3711:(sister)
3693:(mother)
3687:(father)
3616:patriots
3581:Category
3487:Hamilton
3348:Currency
3081:(Canova)
3058:(Houdon)
2524:Blueskin
2288:Delegate
2278:Delegate
2155:June 22,
2149:Archived
1943:6156384M
1554:20188394
900:Indiana
870:Georgia
839:Florida
695:Alabama
405:New York
289:Unionist
102:Congress
5895:Lubbock
5872:Houston
5635:Jackson
5575:Alabama
5260:Atlanta
5251:Georgia
5183:Orlando
5174:Florida
5008:Wyoming
4978:Olympia
4904:El Paso
4775:Ashland
4701:Sorosis
4565:Montana
4473:Chilton
4350:Indiana
4262:Georgia
4231:Florida
4217:Milford
4181:Lincoln
4115:Willcox
4093:Arizona
4061:Alabama
3502:Related
3189:Statues
2872:Fishery
2781:Cabinet
2515:Horses
2290:to the
2280:to the
2167:Sources
2105:3378321
2027:Society
1129:Nevada
687:Spouse
620:of the
528:leader
370:Alabama
262:Georgia
119:on the
5915:Others
5821:Austin
5521:Others
5426:Others
5359:Others
5337:Durham
5287:Others
5205:Others
5015:Casper
4785:Dundee
4768:Oregon
4738:Dayton
4581:Nevada
4392:Kansas
4298:Hawaii
4279:Dawson
4151:Corona
4077:Alaska
3767:Slaves
3663:(wife)
3653:Family
2836:Legacy
2519:Nelson
2294:(1774)
2284:(1775)
2190:, 1925
2103:
2095:
1941:
1855:
1795:
1735:
1625:
1552:
1472:Awards
1338:Texas
979:Maine
681:State
500:, and
93:Martha
5812:Texas
4867:Texas
4253:Miami
4243:Davie
3903:Clubs
3779:Betty
2145:MSNBC
2101:JSTOR
1623:JSTOR
1550:JSTOR
1477:2002
1395:1874
1359:1873
1250:Ohio
916:Iowa
690:Term
260:from
4933:Utah
4731:Ohio
4371:Iowa
4110:Mesa
3774:List
3492:film
3324:Arch
2998:and
2776:1796
2771:1793
2766:1792
2761:1791
2157:2012
2127:2011
2093:ISSN
2058:2021
2033:2011
1991:link
1884:2021
1853:ISBN
1793:ISBN
1733:ISBN
1588:2018
1510:2011
1204:n/a
1177:n/a
1018:n/a
264:and
46:MVLA
40:The
2256:1st
2085:doi
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1999:^
1987:}}
1983:{{
1939:OL
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1993:)
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44:(
20:)
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