1461:
186:
88:
489:. The whole island was planned to have no stagnant water between the island and the breakwaters. To achieve this, small structural modifications were made to the breakwaters surrounding the island, allowing the seawater to move through the breakers without causing any damage to the island.To prevent erosion of the sand from the island, maintenance systems spray material along the coast of the island and also along the coast of Dubai.
194:
247:
47:
1116:
124:
407:
Dubai built the Palm Tree
Islands to increase the coastline for tourists. Dubai is known for its sunny weather and beaches, but more than 72 km (45 miles) of coastline was needed to accommodate the goal of tripling the number of tourists to 15 million annually. The solution was to construct a massive
507:
The origin of most of the environmental damage stems from disturbed sediment from the construction of the Palm Island. The sediment decreased the amount of sunlight filtering down to the sea vegetation and injured the surrounding marine fauna. Environmental disturbances caused by changes in sediment
563:
attempt to move around the new obstruction of the islands. The rock walls constructed around the palm islands can result in different wave patterns along the coast of Dubai. Instead of hitting the shores directly, the waves move unusually around the new obstruction. This has led to the weakening of
481:
were built around the island. They are 3 meters high and 160 km in total length. Expanded over a length of about 11.5 km, the base of these breakwaters and the island itself were constantly monitored during the construction process with the help of deep-sea divers. The divers checked
524:
burying coral reefs, oyster beds and subterranean fields of seagrass, threatening local marine species and other species dependent on them for food. Oyster beds have been covered in as much as two inches of sediment, while above the water, beaches are eroding with the disruption of natural currents
452:(for example, the loss of reefs and fish), including disturbances in the reproductive cycles of the species of fish that were close to the shores of Dubai. Research conducted by marine biologists on this phenomenon showed that the newly born fish could not survive in conditions along the shores of
523:
Significant changes in the maritime environment As a result of the dredging and redepositing of sand for the construction of the islands, the typically crystalline waters of the
Persian Gulf at Dubai have become severely clouded with silt. Construction activity is damaging the marine habitat,
544:) the highest in the world. The country is supposedly at present five times more unsustainable than any other country" (Samarai, 2007). It also mentioned that the construction from the start-up to date had caused many visible ecological and environmental changes that threatened the future.
335:) is an artificial archipelago that features a palm tree that is 50% larger than the original Palm Jumeirah. The island has a larger crescent shape. Space has been created between the crescent and the tree to build boardwalks that encircle the "fronds" of the "palm" and spell out an
293:) is the site of numerous private residences and hotels. From the air, the archipelago resembles a stylized palm tree within a circle. Construction began in 2001 and was financed mainly by Dubai's income from petroleum. By 2009, 28 hotels had opened on the site. The
399:. As of 2021, little development has occurred on the islands. At first, the project—which was supposed to be a part of the Palm Islands—was known as Palm Deira. It was intended to be the biggest palm of the three, roughly eight times as big as the Palm Jumeirah.
1028:"Mansourmoghaddam M, Ghafarian Malamiri HR, Rousta I, Olafsson H, Zhang H. Assessment of Palm Jumeirah Island's Construction Effects on the Surrounding Water Quality and Surface Temperatures during 2001–2020. Water. 2022; 14(4):634. doi.org/10.3390/w14040634"
408:
island shaped like a palm tree, which, upon completion in 2006, would add 56 km (35 miles) to the coastline. The island is designed to be a city within itself, featuring shopping centers, restaurants, hotels, and residential properties.
237:
is the Palm
Islands real estate developer. The creation of the islands began in 2001 and ended around 2006/2007. These islands have significantly impacted ocean sediment and wildlife in the surrounding area.
445:
Erosion caused by wind and water currents is one of the biggest problems, as erosion is stripping away the sand that forms most of the island. This results in loss of coastal shape along the seashores.
556:
in 2022, the construction of Palm
Jumeirah Island has increased water-soluble materials, changed the water's spectral profile, and increased the water surface temperature around the island.
559:
Variations in alongshore sediment transport have resulted in changes in erosion patterns along the UAE coast, which has also been exacerbated by altered wave patterns as the waters of the
500:
The construction of the Palm
Islands along the coast of Dubai has had a significant impact on the surrounding environment, resulting in changes to area wildlife (especially aquatic life),
1086:
492:
A vibro-compaction technique was used to prevent the process of liquefaction. This was done to hold the island's base together and to make a strong foundation for further construction.
572:
To properly manage their shorelines and effects, Dubai relies on its coastal monitoring program. Established in 1997, the Dubai
Coastal Monitoring program began studying the baseline
2076:
875:
583:
of Dubai beaches, sediment sampling and analysis, near-shore directional wave and current recordings, and intensive measurement exercises at selected locations using
1500:
831:
482:
the alignment and placement of the rocks beneath the surface to ensure their stability. The shape of the island was monitored using the global positioning system.
1591:
1189:
264:
145:
132:
801:
416:
Palm
Jumeirah was built entirely from sand and rocks; no concrete or steel was used to build the island. This was done following the order of the
306:
1090:
905:
456:
due to constant construction and environmental alterations (for example, shifting of sand, moving boulders, and the effects of the vibrations).
197:
2010 map of developments, including Palm Jebal Ali, Palm
Jumeirah, Palm Deira, The World, The Universe (not shown here), and Dubai Waterfront.
2005:
343:
658:
587:(ADCP) equipment. Because of this, they can constantly monitor the continuously changing environmental conditions along the coast of Dubai.
1493:
1156:
2010:
1385:
584:
172:
74:
1711:
1927:
1486:
998:
417:
883:
297:
is the largest hotel currently constructed on Palm
Jumeirah. The island has a population of over 18,000 people as of 2015.
1182:
60:
1151:
612:
2066:
1466:
251:
35:
359:
2024:
774:
137:
2071:
1412:
576:(measurement of the depth of water in oceans or seas) and topographic survey of the Jumeirah (Dubai) coastline.
1977:
1907:
1731:
1721:
1330:
1175:
432:
94 million cubic meters of sand brought from deep sea beds 6 nautical miles from the coast of Dubai.
294:
1816:
1703:
1442:
1310:
596:
230:
31:
1902:
1748:
1726:
1693:
1642:
1422:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1260:
478:
1947:
1887:
1657:
1509:
1370:
809:
975:
707:
1967:
1912:
1811:
1647:
1576:
1437:
1380:
1365:
1300:
1120:
541:
396:
226:
909:
1987:
1932:
1892:
1355:
537:
185:
30:
This article is about man-made islands in Dubai. For the islands off north-eastern
Australia, see
1952:
1857:
1852:
1837:
1320:
1270:
1265:
1230:
1225:
607:
234:
1136:
1962:
1957:
1922:
1877:
1764:
1683:
1652:
1632:
1627:
1617:
1526:
1432:
1417:
1406:
1295:
388:
206:
66:
953:
724:
1942:
1774:
1769:
1637:
1375:
1315:
1250:
1039:
602:
580:
529:
1897:
1872:
1847:
1678:
1571:
1561:
1531:
1335:
1280:
1255:
1245:
1146:
1059:
749:
501:
347:
1390:
101:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1882:
1799:
1673:
1622:
1607:
1360:
1285:
1161:
1060:"Dubai's Artificial World Islands Are Killing Corals and Pushing Nature Out of the Sea"
449:
300:
218:
193:
469:
Installation of utilities and pipelines was complicated and required a lot of labour.
2060:
1982:
1842:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1743:
1325:
1167:
853:
258:
210:
1972:
1917:
1867:
1779:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1290:
1240:
1235:
1220:
1215:
560:
392:
353:
214:
429:
5.5 million cubic meters of rock were brought from over 16 quarries in Dubai.
346:. Construction on the island began in 2001, but progression was halted due to the
246:
508:
and coastal erosion have attracted the attention of environmental groups such as
1937:
1716:
1586:
1566:
1556:
1536:
1447:
1305:
1275:
686:
659:"Dubai Palm Island developer gets $ 4.6 bln funding for new waterfront projects"
579:
Additional data was collected with technological improvements, including remote
573:
999:"The Marine Environmental Impacts of Artificial Island Construction Dubai, UAE"
17:
1738:
1581:
1456:
1395:
509:
486:
462:
Sinking, as well as weak soil due to constant exposure to the rising seawater.
2039:
2026:
374:
361:
322:
309:
280:
267:
1992:
1832:
1688:
1427:
1210:
123:
1115:
1612:
1141:
516:
1478:
832:"The World is sinking: Dubai islands 'falling into the sea' - Telegraph"
1044:
1027:
1862:
336:
931:
632:
1512:
1199:
906:"Palm Islands, Dubai — 8th Wonder Of The World | Prime Arena"
512:, who criticized the Palm Islands for the lack of sustainability.
459:
Waves up to two meters high, as well as annual or biennial storms.
453:
245:
222:
192:
184:
876:"Palm Island Dubai – Palm Tree Island Megastructure Construction"
485:
The sand on top of the island was sprayed by a technique called
339:
1482:
1171:
117:
81:
40:
420:, who came up with the idea for Palm Islands and the design.
540:
announced, " UAE's human pressure on global ecosystems (its
229:. The Palm Islands were constructed around the same time as
519:
has reported on Dubai's artificial islands, stating that:
725:"The Artificial Islands of Dubai: Palm Jumeirah and more"
708:"Palm Jumeirah, Dubai, United Arab Emirates - City Facts"
530:
http://news.mongabay.com/2005/0823-tina_butler_dubai.html
1129:
750:"The Palm Island, Dubai UAE - Megastructure Development"
477:
To counteract the waves and constant motion of the sea,
1152:
Timelapse animation of The Palm Islands construction
1087:"Will the Gulf's manmade islands sink into the sea?"
806:
The Impact of the Palm Islands, United Arab Emirates
504:, alongshore sediment transport, and wave patterns.
1825:
1757:
1702:
1666:
1600:
1519:
932:"Palm Islands, Dubai - Compression of the Soil"
521:
856:. adventure.howstuffworks.com. 8 November 2007
552:According to a study published in the journal
1494:
1183:
8:
599:, another artificial island project in Dubai
1026:Mansourmoghaddam, Mohammad (January 2022).
75:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1501:
1487:
1479:
1190:
1176:
1168:
854:"HowStuffWorks "Palm Island Construction""
775:"Dubai Palm Island | HQ Travel Guide"
515:The non-profit environmental news service
2077:Archipelagoes of the United Arab Emirates
1043:
173:Learn how and when to remove this message
796:
794:
792:
148:of all important aspects of the article.
802:"Environmental Impacts of Palm Islands"
624:
687:"#11. The Palm Jumeirah | PureHistory"
144:Please consider expanding the lead to
2006:List of development projects in Dubai
976:"Engineering Challenges: Palm Island"
657:Sayegh, Hadeel Al (8 November 2022).
344:Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
7:
978:. engineeringchallenges.blogspot.com
719:
717:
681:
679:
1592:Trump International Hotel and Tower
2011:List of tallest buildings in Dubai
1089:. Your Middle East. Archived from
834:. telegraph.co.uk. 20 January 2011
34:. For the islands in Lebanon, see
25:
1137:The Palm Islands official website
954:"The Palm - Design Build Network"
585:Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler
56:This article has multiple issues.
1712:Al Maktoum International Airport
1459:
1114:
250:The Palm Jumeirah seen from the
122:
86:
45:
27:Artificial islands in Dubai, UAE
1085:Koch, Paula (23 October 2012).
136:may be too short to adequately
64:or discuss these issues on the
1928:Dubai Multi Commodities Centre
1142:Emirates Visa official website
146:provide an accessible overview
1:
1198:Landmarks and attractions in
613:Tourist attractions in Dubai
1467:United Arab Emirates portal
1147:Gallery of The Palm Islands
435:700 tons of limestone.
252:International Space Station
36:Palm Islands Nature Reserve
2093:
29:
2001:
1454:
1413:Real Madrid Resort Island
1206:
956:. designbuild-network.com
189:Palm Islands, aerial view
95:This article needs to be
1978:Mohammed bin Rashid City
1908:Dubai International City
1331:Dubai World Trade Centre
1311:Dubai Parks and Resorts
637:thepalmjebelalidubai.ae
387:) are four undeveloped
207:artificial archipelagos
32:Palm Island, Queensland
1903:Dubai Investments Park
1749:Palm Jumeirah Monorail
1423:Saeed Al Maktoum House
1386:National Bank of Dubai
1351:Heritage Village Dubai
1346:Hatta Heritage Village
1261:Dubai Butterfly Garden
1006:Dukespace.lib.duke.edu
534:
496:Environmental concerns
255:
198:
190:
2040:25.11694°N 55.13194°E
1948:Falconcity of Wonders
1888:Dubai Design District
1658:Mercato Shopping Mall
1371:Madame Tussauds Dubai
1123:at Wikimedia Commons
997:Bayyinah Salahuddin.
564:the shores of Dubai.
281:25.11667°N 55.13333°E
249:
196:
188:
1968:Jumeirah Garden City
1913:Dubai Lifestyle City
1648:Mall of the Emirates
1577:Jumeirah Lake Towers
1381:Museum of the Future
1366:Jumeirah Beach Hotel
1301:Dubai Miracle Garden
542:ecological footprint
397:United Arab Emirates
227:United Arab Emirates
2036: /
1933:Dubai Silicon Oasis
1893:Dubai Festival City
1356:Hyatt Regency Dubai
548:Geophysical effects
538:World Wildlife Fund
440:Obstacles and risks
375:25.3333°N 55.2681°E
371: /
319: /
277: /
2067:Nakheel Properties
2045:25.11694; 55.13194
1858:Atlantis The Royal
1853:Atlantis, The Palm
1321:Dubai Textile Souk
1266:Dubai Dolphinarium
1231:Atlantis The Royal
1226:Atlantis, The Palm
608:Ocean colonization
568:Coastal protection
424:Resources involved
389:artificial islands
286:25.11667; 55.13333
256:
235:Nakheel Properties
221:, on the coast of
199:
191:
2019:
2018:
1963:Jebel Ali Village
1923:Dubai Meydan City
1878:Discovery Gardens
1765:Bluewaters Island
1684:Dubai Sports City
1653:Mall of the World
1633:Dubai Outlet Mall
1628:Dubai Marina Mall
1618:City Centre Deira
1527:Address Boulevard
1476:
1475:
1433:Waterfront Market
1418:Real Madrid World
1407:Queen Elizabeth 2
1296:Dubai Marina Mall
1119:Media related to
1093:on 29 August 2017
1045:10.3390/w14040634
391:off the coast of
354:The Deira Islands
323:25.000°N 54.983°E
231:The World Islands
205:consist of three
183:
182:
175:
163:
162:
116:
115:
79:
16:(Redirected from
2084:
2072:Resorts in Dubai
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2029:
1943:Dubai TechnoPark
1775:Jumeirah Islands
1770:Dubai Waterfront
1758:Land reclamation
1638:Ibn Battuta Mall
1601:Shopping centres
1503:
1496:
1489:
1480:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1376:Madinat Jumeirah
1316:Dubai Spice Souk
1251:Deira Clocktower
1192:
1185:
1178:
1169:
1157:The Palm Islands
1133:
1132:
1130:Official website
1118:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1064:Greenprophet.com
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1003:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
950:
944:
943:
941:
939:
928:
922:
921:
919:
917:
908:. Archived from
902:
896:
895:
893:
891:
882:. Archived from
872:
866:
865:
863:
861:
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
828:
822:
821:
819:
817:
808:. Archived from
798:
787:
786:
784:
782:
771:
765:
764:
762:
760:
746:
740:
739:
737:
735:
721:
712:
711:
704:
698:
697:
695:
693:
683:
674:
673:
671:
669:
654:
648:
647:
645:
643:
633:"Palm Jebel Ali"
629:
603:Tourism in Dubai
581:video monitoring
532:
465:Water pollution.
386:
385:
383:
382:
381:
380:25.3333; 55.2681
376:
372:
369:
368:
367:
364:
334:
333:
331:
330:
329:
324:
320:
317:
316:
315:
312:
292:
291:
289:
288:
287:
282:
278:
275:
274:
273:
270:
178:
171:
158:
155:
149:
126:
118:
111:
108:
102:
90:
89:
82:
71:
49:
48:
41:
21:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2015:
1997:
1898:Dubai Golf City
1873:Culture Village
1848:Arabian Ranches
1821:
1753:
1698:
1679:Dubai Autodrome
1662:
1596:
1572:Emirates Towers
1562:DAMAC Residenze
1532:Al Sahab Towers
1515:
1510:Developments in
1507:
1477:
1472:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1336:Emirates Towers
1281:Dubai Gold Souk
1256:Dubai Autodrome
1246:Deep Dive Dubai
1202:
1196:
1159:- slideshow by
1128:
1127:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
1001:
996:
995:
991:
981:
979:
974:
973:
969:
959:
957:
952:
951:
947:
937:
935:
930:
929:
925:
915:
913:
912:on 22 July 2013
904:
903:
899:
889:
887:
886:on 28 June 2014
874:
873:
869:
859:
857:
852:
851:
847:
837:
835:
830:
829:
825:
815:
813:
800:
799:
790:
780:
778:
773:
772:
768:
758:
756:
748:
747:
743:
733:
731:
723:
722:
715:
706:
705:
701:
691:
689:
685:
684:
677:
667:
665:
656:
655:
651:
641:
639:
631:
630:
626:
621:
593:
570:
550:
533:
528:
502:coastal erosion
498:
475:
473:Risk mitigation
442:
426:
414:
405:
379:
377:
373:
370:
365:
362:
360:
358:
357:
348:Great Recession
327:
325:
321:
318:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
285:
283:
279:
276:
271:
268:
266:
263:
262:
244:
179:
168:
167:
166:
159:
153:
150:
143:
131:This article's
127:
112:
106:
103:
100:
91:
87:
50:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:The Palm, Dubai
15:
12:
11:
5:
2090:
2088:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2059:
2058:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1883:Downtown Dubai
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1827:
1826:Other projects
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1800:Palm Jebel Ali
1797:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1694:Global Village
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1674:City of Arabia
1670:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1643:Mall of Arabia
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1623:The Dubai Mall
1620:
1615:
1610:
1608:Arabian Center
1604:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1361:Jumeirah Beach
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1341:Global Village
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1286:The Dubai Mall
1283:
1278:
1273:
1271:Dubai Fountain
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1221:Al Fahidi Fort
1218:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1162:The First Post
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1111:
1110:External links
1108:
1105:
1104:
1077:
1066:. 10 June 2009
1051:
1018:
989:
967:
945:
923:
897:
867:
845:
823:
812:on 13 May 2016
788:
777:. hqtravel.net
766:
741:
713:
699:
675:
649:
623:
622:
620:
617:
616:
615:
610:
605:
600:
592:
589:
569:
566:
549:
546:
526:
497:
494:
474:
471:
467:
466:
463:
460:
457:
450:Marine ecology
448:Damage to the
446:
441:
438:
437:
436:
433:
430:
425:
422:
418:Ruler of Dubai
413:
410:
404:
401:
328:25.000; 54.983
301:Palm Jebel Ali
243:
240:
219:Palm Jebel Ali
181:
180:
161:
160:
140:the key points
130:
128:
121:
114:
113:
94:
92:
85:
80:
54:
53:
51:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2089:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:Palm Grandeur
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:Arabian Canal
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1805:Palm Jumeirah
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:Deira Islands
1793:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1785:Marsa Al Arab
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:Dubai Trolley
1742:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:Entertainment
1665:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1468:
1457:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1326:Dubai Trolley
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1109:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1019:
1007:
1000:
993:
990:
977:
971:
968:
955:
949:
946:
934:. virobel.com
933:
927:
924:
911:
907:
901:
898:
885:
881:
877:
871:
868:
855:
849:
846:
833:
827:
824:
811:
807:
803:
797:
795:
793:
789:
776:
770:
767:
755:
754:www.woman.org
751:
745:
742:
730:
726:
720:
718:
714:
709:
703:
700:
688:
682:
680:
676:
664:
660:
653:
650:
638:
634:
628:
625:
618:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
598:
595:
594:
590:
588:
586:
582:
577:
575:
567:
565:
562:
557:
555:
547:
545:
543:
539:
536:In 2006, the
531:
525:
520:
518:
513:
511:
505:
503:
495:
493:
490:
488:
483:
480:
472:
470:
464:
461:
458:
455:
451:
447:
444:
443:
439:
434:
431:
428:
427:
423:
421:
419:
411:
409:
402:
400:
398:
394:
390:
384:
355:
351:
349:
345:
341:
338:
332:
302:
298:
296:
290:
260:
259:Palm Jumeirah
253:
248:
241:
239:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
215:Deira Islands
212:
211:Palm Jumeirah
208:
204:
195:
187:
177:
174:
165:
157:
147:
141:
139:
134:
129:
125:
120:
119:
110:
107:February 2020
98:
93:
84:
83:
78:
76:
69:
68:
63:
62:
57:
52:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
2053:
2021:
1973:Marina Quays
1918:Dubai Marina
1868:Business Bay
1812:The Universe
1790:Palm Islands
1789:
1780:Logo Islands
1552:Burj Khalifa
1547:Burj Al Arab
1542:Burj Al Alam
1405:
1401:Palm Islands
1400:
1391:One Za'abeel
1291:Dubai Marina
1241:Burj Khalifa
1236:Burj Al Arab
1216:Al Bastakiya
1160:
1113:
1095:. Retrieved
1091:the original
1080:
1068:. Retrieved
1063:
1054:
1035:
1031:
1021:
1009:. Retrieved
1005:
992:
980:. Retrieved
970:
958:. Retrieved
948:
936:. Retrieved
926:
914:. Retrieved
910:the original
900:
888:. Retrieved
884:the original
879:
870:
858:. Retrieved
848:
836:. Retrieved
826:
814:. Retrieved
810:the original
805:
779:. Retrieved
769:
757:. Retrieved
753:
744:
732:. Retrieved
728:
702:
690:. Retrieved
666:. Retrieved
662:
652:
640:. Retrieved
636:
627:
578:
571:
561:Persian Gulf
558:
553:
551:
535:
522:
514:
506:
499:
491:
484:
476:
468:
415:
412:Construction
406:
393:Deira, Dubai
352:
299:
257:
203:Palm Islands
202:
200:
169:
164:
154:January 2021
151:
135:
133:lead section
104:
96:
72:
65:
59:
58:Please help
55:
2043: /
1988:Town Square
1953:The Gardens
1938:Dubai South
1838:Al Muntazah
1717:Dubai Metro
1587:Pentominium
1567:Dubai Pearl
1557:Cayan Tower
1537:Almas Tower
1520:Skyscrapers
1448:Zabeel Park
1306:Dubai Opera
1276:Dubai Frame
729:geology.com
574:bathymetric
479:breakwaters
378: /
342:written by
326: /
284: /
2061:Categories
1958:Hydropolis
1739:Dubai Tram
1732:Route 2020
1722:Green Line
1582:Marina 101
1396:Orbi Dubai
1097:25 January
1038:(4): 634.
982:25 January
960:25 January
916:25 January
890:25 January
860:25 January
838:25 January
781:25 January
759:24 January
734:24 January
642:13 October
619:References
510:Greenpeace
487:rainbowing
366:55°16′05″E
363:25°20′00″N
272:55°08′00″E
269:25°07′00″N
61:improve it
2031:55°7′55″E
1993:Wafi City
1833:Al Furjan
1817:The World
1704:Transport
1689:Dubailand
1443:The World
1438:Wild Wadi
1428:Ski Dubai
1211:Ain Dubai
1070:4 October
1011:4 October
880:Enggpedia
816:4 October
668:2 January
597:The World
138:summarize
67:talk page
2028:25°7′1″N
1727:Red Line
1613:BurJuman
1121:The Palm
938:3 August
591:See also
527:—
517:Mongabay
295:Atlantis
692:19 June
663:Reuters
403:Purpose
314:54°59′E
311:25°00′N
307:Google
265:Google
242:Islands
97:updated
1863:Bawadi
337:Arabic
217:, and
1513:Dubai
1200:Dubai
1032:Water
1002:(PDF)
554:Water
454:Dubai
223:Dubai
1099:2014
1072:2017
1013:2017
984:2014
962:2014
940:2024
918:2014
892:2014
862:2014
840:2014
818:2017
783:2014
761:2023
736:2023
694:2023
670:2023
644:2023
340:poem
201:The
1040:doi
2063::
1062:.
1036:14
1034:.
1030:.
1004:.
878:.
804:.
791:^
752:.
727:.
716:^
678:^
661:.
635:.
395:,
350:.
233:.
225:,
213:,
209::
70:.
1502:e
1495:t
1488:v
1191:e
1184:t
1177:v
1101:.
1074:.
1048:.
1042::
1015:.
986:.
964:.
942:.
920:.
894:.
864:.
842:.
820:.
785:.
763:.
738:.
710:.
696:.
672:.
646:.
356:(
303:(
261:(
254:.
176:)
170:(
156:)
152:(
142:.
109:)
105:(
99:.
77:)
73:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.