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During the winter Joseph, the
Prophet, set a man by the name of Udney Hay Jacob to select from the Old Bible scriptures as pertained to polygamy, or celestial marriage, to write it in pamphlet form, and to advocate that doctrine. This he did as a feeler among the people, to pave the way for celestial
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and defended the practice, arguing that polygamy produces greater marital unity than monogamy. The pamphlet also argues vigorously that male authority over females should be absolute and is of divine origin. The text has been influential in the development of 20th- and 21st-century Latter Day Saint
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laws, primarily divorce. Jacob argues that just as property can not put away its owner, women should not be able to instigate divorce. Furthermore, the only legitimate reason for divorce should be the refusal of a wife to submit to and revere her husband's authority. The pamphlet advocates for
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There was a book printed at my office, a short time since, written by Udney H. Jacob, on marriage, without my knowledge; and had I been apprised of it, I should not have printed it; not that I am opposed to any man enjoying his privileges; but I do not wish to have my name associated with the
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The pamphlet ends with "the question is not now to be debated whether these things are so; neither is it a question of much importance who wrote this book? But the question, the momentous question is: will you now restore the law of God on this important subject, and keep it?"
467:. On December 1st, Smith printed a denial of any connection to the work, and stated that it had been published without his knowledge. Historians continue to debate Smith's involvement and the possibility that some aspects of the pamphlet may have represented Smith's thought.
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and published in Nauvoo on
October 29, 1842 which rejected the growing rights of women on Biblical grounds. Jacob claimed female power was growing, it was dangerous, and the way to curtail it was through
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Laurel
Thatcher Ulrich notes that while both Jacob and Smith used Biblical arguments to justify polygamy (which Smith secretly practiced at the time), the beliefs about divorce espoused in
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and granting men the sole power of divorce. The pamphlet was adapted from a longer
Biblical treatise that Jacob had presented to President
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Smith, George D. "Nauvoo
Polygamy '... but we called it celestial marriage'" Signature Books. 2008 e-book location 3533 of 12255
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However, other sources raise the possibility that this statement may have been misleading. In particular,
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there. Additionally, Jacob was baptized into the church in 1843, the year after his pamphlet appeared.
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Mormonism
Unveiled: The Life and Confession of John D. Lee, Including the Life of Brigham Young
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A House Full of
Females: Plural Marriage and Women's Rights in Early Mormonism, 1835-1870
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was published. However, Jacob and his family had lived among the Latter Day Saints in
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Van
Wagoner, Richard S. "Mormon Polygamy: A History" (p. 66). Signature Books. 1989
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The text offers several defenses of polygamy that were later used extensively by
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polygamy as a way to undermine any sexual power a wife may use over her husband.
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Smith
History Vault, Udney Jacob's 1842 Peace Maker, Transcriber's Notes,
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748:"A Little-Known Defense of Polygamy from the Mormon Press in 1842"
722:"A New Look at the Alleged Little Known Discourse by Joseph Smith"
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do not match Joseph Smith's teachings or practices on divorce.
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Smith denounced the pamphlet in the
December 1, 1842, issue of
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http://olivercowdery.com/smithhome/1840s/1842Udny.htm#comments
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authors, in such an unmeaning rigmarole of nonsence [
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John Taylor, who helped manage the press that published
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629:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 102, 107.
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822:Latter Day Saint movement in Illinois
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148:Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy
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625:Ulrich, Lauren Thatcher (2017).
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779:PDF Copy of "The Peace Maker"
346:Freedom of religion in the US
817:19th-century Christian texts
386:Latter Day Saints portal
326:List of polygamy court cases
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508:Chautauqua County, New York
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122:A Mormon "Saint" and Wives
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366:Polygamy in North America
220:Current state of polygamy
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512:Hancock County, Illinois
362:Polygamy in Christianity
350:Legal status of polygamy
258:Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act
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203:Mormon fundamentalism
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760:(4): 21–34
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262:Poland Act
128:1878–1885)
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480:Biblical
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280:Case law
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