219:
obligation to pay for their membership at all. The Poor of Poland believed that the priority of public governments was to create more workplaces. Apart from that, it had a utopian program which argued that the elimination of poverty is possible. It was ideologically left-wing and opposed austerity measures as well as capitalism, which it saw as the main reason behind wealth inequality and poverty. The party eventually became a part of the Polish Labour Party - August 80, which has a radically socialist, anti-liberal and anti-capitalist program.
465:, which calls for free education and healthcare, demands a complete halt to privatization, an establishment of an extensive welfare state in Poland, and a 35-hour working week and a high minimum wage that would be fixed to 68% of the national average. The party identifies itself as radically socialist, anti-capitalist and anti-liberal, and promotes itself as the "true left" as opposed to the "caviar left", which it identifies as the social-democratic
277:, the MPs of the Alternative Socialist Movement donated their deputy salaries to flood victims. One of the leaders of the coalition, Mariusz Olszewski, also set up a special telephone line to coordinate transport of aid to the flood victims. The telephone line was run by the members of the party and would pick up aid packages from those who wanted to help the flood victims but had no time or were located too far away to do so in person.
458:
socioeconomic system will make it possible to eliminate poverty completely. As part of the
Alternative Social Movement, the party was particularly critical of the centre-right government of Jerzy Buzek, which it identified as the main reason behind financial hardships of Poles, given the policies of Buzek such as privatization, deregulation and austerity, along with the membership in the neoliberal European Union.
211:. The Alternative Social Movement was composed of 37 parties, trade unions and associations in total, with the total number of members amounting to 500,000. In the 2001 election that took place in September, the coalition won 54,266 votes for the Sejm, which amounted to 0.42% of the total popular vote. After the election, the Alternative Social Movement was re-registered as a far-left, socialist party
946:
454:
which divided Polish society into classes and layers, with few becoming wealthy and many being plunged into poverty. The party argued that the capitalist system is inherently unfair, stating that an overwhelming majority of low-income groups in Poland are the 'hard-working poor' which nevertheless 'have it tough all their lives'.
304:, which The Poor of Poland also became a part of. The new party is far-left, heavily based on trade unions, and is ideologically socialist, anti-capitalist and anti-liberal; it also reappropiated some of the rhetoric of the Alternative Social Movement, such as its opposition to the European Union and the United States.
250:. The Alternative Social Movement was composed of several parties and trade unions, and had a contradictory ideological nature as it included both Catholic nationalists as well as left-wing nationalists. The ideological common ground of its members was however the opposition to the centre-right government of
243:
other voivodeships. The party attracted attention through its protest against membership fees in mainstream parties - the membership fee in The Poor of Poland was nominal and amounted to between 1 PLN and 2 PLN a month, with particularly poor party members having no obligation to pay the fee at all.
265:
The coalition was re-registered on 14 August 2001, as the
Supreme Court of Poland annulled the decision of the National Electoral Commission, finding no irregularities that would prevent the Alternative Social Movement from registering itself and registering its own electoral committee for the 2001
261:
The
Alternative Social Movement was temporarily deregistered by the National Electoral Commission in August 2001, citing legal irregularities. The leadership of the coalition claimed that the deregistration of the coalition was an attempt by the Solidarity Electoral Action to suppress its political
242:
The small town of Zgierz was chosen as the headquarters of the party. In its declaraton, the chairwoman of the party Ewa
Majkowska stated that it would defend the interests of the poorest parts of Polish society. The Poor of Poland then focused on attracting new members and creating subdivisions in
269:
By the time of its registration, the
Alternative Social Movement was composed of 37 parties, trade unions and associations in total, and had a total membership count of 500,000. It presented itself as a movement for impoverished, frustrated and dissatisfied voters, and cooperated with steelworkers
453:
The Poor of Poland was a left-wing party, and it was ideologically opposed to austerity as well as capitalism, condemning both as the main causes of poverty and wealth inequality. The party pointed to the side effects of socioeconomic transition of Poland from socialism to free-market capitalism,
280:
The main ideological points of the coalition were agreed to be opposition to the United States and the
European Union and their policies, as well as Catholic nationalism and left-wing nationalism. However, as the 2001 continued, the coalition would become increasingly left-wing, and the 'national
218:
The main goal of the party was to represent the interests of the poorest and weakest groups of the Polish society. As a sign of protest against high membership fees for mainstream parties, its monthly membership fee was between 1 PLN and 2 PLN, with particularly impoverished members having no
457:
The party believed that one of the priorities of any government should be to ensure more workplaces and reduce the problem of unemployment. The Poor of Poland also argued against 'defeatist' attitudes regarding poverty, stating that despite the perceived inevitability in it, an appropriate
270:
and mining unions, including individual groups of striking workers. It also opposed Polish membership in the
European Union, arguing that Poland would be outcompeted by Western economies and that the European Union and its neoliberal free market would aggravate wealth inequality in Poland.
299:
The election was held on 23 September 2001, and the
Alternative Social Movement received 54,266 votes, or 0.42%, and did not receive any parliamentary seats. After the election, the Alternative Social Movement became re-registered as a political party
266:
Polish election. The 14 August was also the last day in which political parties could register their electoral committees for the upcoming election, meaning that the
Alternative Social Movement only had 9 hours to do so.
307:
Despite being formally a part of the Polish Labour Party - August 80 since
November 2001, The Poor of Poland still existed as a stand-alone party. It was deregistered 9 months later, on 12 August 2002.
1900:
239:. It was then registered on 31 May 2001 as The Poor of Poland, having gained signatures and support of over 1000 people. At the time of its founding, it was reported to have 15 members.
1922:
1880:
1572:
1915:
931:
909:
2444:
1885:
2054:
1910:
1491:
296:. Overwhelming majority of the candidates belonged to left-wing trade unions such as August '80, whereas 9 candidates for the Sejm were members of the Poor of Poland.
2026:
2194:
2449:
2037:
2434:
1501:
2261:
2097:
1890:
2398:
2069:
1526:
2012:
2429:
1650:
1546:
281:
left' faction represented by trade unions as well as The Poor of Poland, would establish a dominating role within the Alternative Social Movement.
2214:
1960:
2086:
2424:
2251:
1617:
1447:
1349:
1342:
1106:
924:
478:
2184:
1761:
1506:
2147:
851:
2103:
2043:
779:
2162:
2081:
1947:
1741:
1681:
940:
164:
1699:
1756:
413:
347:
285:
204:
2204:
1905:
2306:
2091:
1942:
1858:
1792:
1597:
1361:
1125:
986:
917:
761:
466:
1976:
1846:
258:. The coalition attacked neoliberal reforms of Buzek such as privatization and austerity measures, and called for his resignation.
293:
215:, which The Poor of Poland became a part of. However, officially the party did not dissolve until the next year, in August 2002.
196:
2286:
1971:
1655:
493:
462:
301:
212:
77:
743:
1645:
1459:
1429:
289:
1671:
580:
2199:
1824:
1602:
2311:
2266:
2127:
2049:
1819:
1639:
1551:
1516:
105:
2322:
2209:
2174:
2121:
2006:
1786:
1469:
1439:
1231:
488:
438:
372:
255:
247:
208:
136:
1577:
1567:
2075:
1868:
1841:
1836:
1775:
1627:
1612:
1557:
1113:
2236:
2189:
2108:
2019:
1829:
1751:
1719:
1541:
1486:
228:
2338:
2328:
2225:
2059:
1476:
1295:
1181:
1017:
1004:
870:
725:
665:
274:
1966:
1377:
1219:
1088:
2439:
2343:
2316:
2301:
2157:
2064:
1953:
1807:
1633:
498:
483:
556:
2281:
2246:
2231:
2219:
2137:
1895:
1863:
1802:
1511:
1262:
581:"Jawność i kontrola finansowania działalności statutowej partii (w praktyce Państwowej Komisji Wyborczej)"
2296:
2291:
2152:
2142:
1814:
1780:
1661:
1536:
1531:
1320:
1268:
1156:
967:
797:
2375:
2380:
2349:
2114:
1852:
1797:
1622:
1521:
687:
2001:
1666:
1607:
1592:
1562:
1286:
1029:
169:
625:
2403:
2256:
2168:
1434:
1370:
1206:
159:
126:
121:
1714:
1399:
1392:
1355:
1308:
1250:
1243:
1225:
1119:
1094:
1060:
1053:
1023:
702:
595:
2271:
2032:
1464:
1453:
1423:
1333:
1169:
1147:
1081:
980:
2393:
2386:
2179:
1709:
1327:
1194:
1163:
1041:
974:
815:
184:
114:
27:
1676:
207:, which it decided to participate in. The party became a part of the political coalition
2132:
1996:
1302:
1188:
1011:
992:
890:
110:
523:
2418:
2355:
1874:
1582:
1496:
1481:
1256:
1066:
2276:
1769:
236:
48:
1587:
1383:
1213:
1133:
1074:
872:
Doświadczenia transformacji systemowej w państwach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej
667:
Doświadczenia transformacji systemowej w państwach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej
251:
833:
706:
599:
1746:
816:"Rozmowa z Dorotą Sają, kandydatką do sejmu Ruchu Społecznego Alternatywa"
1035:
2241:
878:(in Polish). Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego. p. 104.
262:
opponents, an accusation that was extensively circulated by the press.
673:(in Polish). Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego. p. 29.
227:
The party was created out of a local anti-poverty protest movement in
945:
232:
200:
87:
288:, the Alternative Social Movement fielded 865 candidates for the
958:
852:"865 kandydatów na posłów, 11 na senatorów wystawia Alternatywa"
913:
780:"Karwowski: AWS używa władzy państwowej przeciwko Alternatywie"
149:
869:
Barański, Marek; Rudakiewicz, Natalia; Guza, Maciej (2015).
664:
Barański, Marek; Rudakiewicz, Natalia; Guza, Maciej (2015).
762:"Alternatywa: zarejestrujcie nas, albo unieważnimy wybory"
246:
In August 2001, the party joined the electoral coalition
1901:
Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
2371:
italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts
1923:
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
941:
Political parties and political associations in Poland
1989:
1935:
1732:
1698:
1691:
1411:
1283:
1143:
954:
744:"Alternatywa Ruch Społeczny: rząd Buzka do dymisji"
142:
132:
120:
104:
93:
83:
73:
65:
57:
47:
39:
21:
1573:Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League
2055:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
1911:Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition
1492:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
834:"Diety radnych na fundusz pomocy dla powodzian"
1916:Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction
925:
8:
1527:Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home
659:
2390:****: not currently registered as a party
2195:Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp
1986:
1932:
1729:
1695:
932:
918:
910:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
18:
2038:Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative
2027:Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"
1651:Social Movement of the Republic of Poland
1547:National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
1502:Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
518:
516:
514:
2445:Political parties disestablished in 2002
2070:Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
682:
680:
461:The Poor of Poland became a part of the
386:
320:
2262:Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work
2215:Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms
2098:Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union
1961:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
1886:Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"
510:
1618:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
574:
572:
570:
479:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
2450:Political parties established in 2001
2185:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland
2013:Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft
1762:Communist Party of Western Belorussia
1507:Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras
720:
718:
716:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
7:
889:Pilawski, Krzysztof (31 July 2011).
203:. It was founded shortly before the
2435:Defunct socialist parties in Poland
2163:League of the Right of the Republic
2082:Confederation of Independent Poland
1948:Confederation of Independent Poland
594:(3). Warsaw: Kancelaria Sejmu: 40.
1891:Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
1757:Communist Party of Western Ukraine
286:2001 Polish parliamentary election
231:that was active in small towns of
205:2001 Polish parliamentary election
14:
2307:Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
2128:Feminist Initiative/Women's Party
1943:Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)
1859:Polish Christian Democratic Party
1793:Christian Union of National Unity
1598:Polish Party of Animal Protection
1362:Confederation of the Polish Crown
1126:Confederation of the Polish Crown
557:""Biedota Polska" zarejestrowana"
2430:2002 disestablishments in Poland
944:
2287:Polish Labour Party - August 80
2104:Democratic Party – demokraci.pl
2044:Centre Agreement – Polish Union
1752:Communist Party of Poland (KPP)
822:(in Polish). 18 September 2001.
624:Mazur, Bogusław (12 May 2002).
494:Polish Labour Party - August 80
463:Polish Labour Party - August 80
302:Polish Labour Party - August 80
213:Polish Labour Party - August 80
78:Polish Labour Party - August 80
1847:Polish-Catholic People's Party
1:
2425:2001 establishments in Poland
1906:Polish Socialist Party – Left
1896:Polish Socialist Party (1892)
1881:Polish People's Party "Piast"
1825:National Radical Camp Falanga
16:Political party in Poland
2312:Self-Defence Social Movement
1972:Polish United Workers' Party
1820:National Radical Camp (1934)
1640:Silesian Separatist Movement
1552:National Radical Camp (1993)
1517:First Self-Governance League
858:(in Polish). 20 August 2001.
804:(in Polish). 14 August 2001.
798:"Alternatywa do rejestracji"
786:(in Polish). 13 August 2001.
768:(in Polish). 10 August 2001.
750:(in Polish). 29 August 2001.
2323:Solidarity Electoral Action
2210:National Self-Defence Front
2205:National Party "Fatherland"
2175:Liberal Democratic Congress
2087:Conservative People's Party
2007:Alternative Social Movement
1470:Union of Christian Families
1440:Agreement (political party)
1232:Union of European Democrats
530:(in Polish). 14 April 2002.
489:Alternative Social Movement
439:Alternative Social Movement
373:Alternative Social Movement
256:Solidarity Electoral Action
248:Alternative Social Movement
209:Alternative Social Movement
137:Alternative Social Movement
2466:
2252:People's National Movement
2076:Coalition for the Republic
1628:Silesian Autonomy Movement
1613:Right Wing of the Republic
1558:National Revival of Poland
840:(in Polish). 31 July 2001.
579:Rymarz, Ferdynand (2004).
292:and 11 candidates for the
199:founded on 31 May 2001 in
2399:List of political parties
2368:
2267:Polish Beer-Lovers' Party
2190:Movement for the Republic
2020:Catholic Electoral Action
1830:National Radical Camp ABC
1542:League of Polish Families
732:(in Polish). 21 May 2010.
563:(in Polish). 31 May 2001.
435:
412:
369:
346:
273:In July 2001, during the
155:
2092:Democratic Left Alliance
2060:Christian National Union
1568:Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy
1477:United Beyond Boundaries
524:"P.O.N.R.P.IM.MJR.H.D.H"
467:Democratic Left Alliance
2344:Third Republic Movement
2317:Social Justice Movement
2158:League and Self-Defense
2065:Christian-Peasant Party
1954:Front of National Unity
1842:National Workers' Party
1837:National People's Union
1742:Catholic People's Party
1634:Silesian Regional Party
626:"Piąta kolumna Le Pena"
499:Social Justice Movement
484:League and Self-Defence
122:Political position
2282:Polish Reason of State
2232:Patriotic Self-Defence
1803:Popular National Union
1603:Polish Communist Party
1412:Other existing parties
1263:Polish Socialist Party
701:(20): 4. 19 May 2002.
197:Polish political party
188:
31:
2292:Polish National Party
2200:National Party (1989)
2153:Labour Party (Poland)
2143:Initiative for Poland
1977:United People's Party
1967:Polish Workers' Party
1815:National Radical Camp
1781:Labour Faction (1937)
1646:Socialist Alternative
1532:Kashubian Association
1430:Alliance of Democrats
1378:Polish People's Party
1220:Polish People's Party
1089:Polish People's Party
891:"Ile lewic na lewicy"
726:"Polska Partia Pracy"
1853:Polish Catholic Bloc
1798:Camp of Great Poland
1623:Self-Defence Rebirth
1522:Freedom and Equality
133:National affiliation
2247:Peasants' Agreement
2050:Christian Democracy
2002:Alliance for Poland
1667:There is One Poland
1608:Real Politics Union
1593:Polish Pirate Party
1563:New Democracy - Yes
1416:political movements
1287:European Parliament
1047:Independents (15)**
895:tygodnikprzeglad.pl
2404:Politics of Poland
2334:The Poor of Poland
2257:Poland Comes First
2169:Left and Democrats
2122:European Coalition
1787:National Democracy
1672:Workers' Democracy
1435:Silesians Together
1284:Represented in the
1207:Third Way (Poland)
1100:Independent (1)***
405:overall seats won
339:overall seats won
275:2001 Polish floods
181:The Poor of Poland
160:Politics of Poland
24:The Poor of Poland
2412:
2411:
2364:
2363:
1985:
1984:
1931:
1930:
1728:
1727:
1700:Polish–Lithuanian
1309:Polish Initiative
1226:Centre for Poland
1114:National Movement
1095:Centre for Poland
1024:Polish Initiative
446:
445:
442:
380:
379:
376:
178:
177:
165:Political parties
74:Succeeded by
2457:
2376:Zbigniew Ajchler
2272:Poland Fair Play
2237:Party of Regions
2109:Democratic Union
2033:Centre Agreement
1987:
1933:
1776:Labor Party (PP)
1730:
1696:
1487:Civic Initiative
1465:Party of Drivers
1454:All-Polish Youth
1424:Polish Coalition
1314:Independents (3)
1276:Independents (4)
1200:Independents (4)
1175:Independents (4)
1170:Sovereign Poland
1082:Polish Coalition
998:Independent (2)*
981:Sovereign Poland
949:
948:
934:
927:
920:
911:
899:
898:
886:
880:
879:
877:
866:
860:
859:
848:
842:
841:
830:
824:
823:
812:
806:
805:
794:
788:
787:
776:
770:
769:
758:
752:
751:
740:
734:
733:
722:
711:
710:
692:
684:
675:
674:
672:
661:
634:
633:
621:
604:
603:
588:Przegląd Sejmowy
585:
576:
565:
564:
553:
532:
531:
520:
436:
427:
387:
370:
361:
321:
312:Election results
229:Łódź Voivodeship
148:
97:
19:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2394:Portal:Politics
2389:
2387:Marek Biernacki
2384:
2381:Piotr Adamowicz
2378:
2373:
2360:
2339:The Republicans
2226:Social Alliance
2180:Libertas Poland
1981:
1927:
1734:
1724:
1710:Patriotic Party
1701:
1692:Defunct parties
1687:
1682:German Minority
1578:Peasants' Party
1460:National League
1415:
1413:
1407:
1328:Law and Justice
1296:Civic Coalition
1285:
1279:
1237:Independent (1)
1195:Yes! For Poland
1182:Civic Coalition
1164:Law and Justice
1145:
1139:
1042:Yes! For Poland
1005:Civic Coalition
975:Law and Justice
956:
950:
943:
938:
908:
903:
902:
888:
887:
883:
875:
868:
867:
863:
850:
849:
845:
832:
831:
827:
814:
813:
809:
796:
795:
791:
778:
777:
773:
760:
759:
755:
742:
741:
737:
724:
723:
714:
690:
686:
685:
678:
670:
663:
662:
637:
623:
622:
607:
583:
578:
577:
568:
555:
554:
535:
522:
521:
512:
507:
475:
451:
437:As part of the
428:
425:
404:
399:
394:
385:
371:As part of the
362:
359:
338:
333:
328:
319:
314:
225:
174:
146:
115:Anti-capitalism
113:
95:
35:
34:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2463:
2461:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2440:Labour parties
2437:
2432:
2427:
2417:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2302:Right Alliance
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2133:Forward Poland
2130:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1997:Ancestral Home
1993:
1991:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1871:
1869:People's Party
1866:
1861:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1808:National Party
1805:
1800:
1795:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1735:inter-war eras
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1715:Hetmans' Party
1712:
1706:
1704:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1419:
1417:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1303:Civic Platform
1291:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1189:Civic Platform
1178:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1152:
1150:
1144:Represented in
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1012:Civic Platform
1001:
1000:
999:
996:
993:Polish Affairs
990:
984:
978:
963:
961:
955:Represented in
952:
951:
939:
937:
936:
929:
922:
914:
907:
904:
901:
900:
881:
861:
843:
825:
807:
789:
771:
753:
735:
712:
676:
635:
605:
566:
533:
509:
508:
506:
503:
502:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
474:
471:
450:
447:
444:
443:
433:
432:
429:
424:
422:
419:
416:
410:
409:
406:
401:
396:
391:
390:Election year
384:
381:
378:
377:
367:
366:
363:
358:
356:
353:
350:
344:
343:
340:
335:
330:
325:
324:Election year
318:
315:
313:
310:
224:
221:
189:Biedota Polska
176:
175:
173:
172:
167:
162:
156:
153:
152:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
111:Anti-austerity
108:
102:
101:
98:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
69:12 August 2002
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
51:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
32:Biedota Polska
26:
23:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2462:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2357:
2356:Your Movement
2354:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:Initiative RP
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:Freedom Union
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:Communist era
1934:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1875:Polish Centre
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:Peasant Party
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1721:
1720:Familia Party
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:Piast Faction
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:Common Powiat
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1482:Better Poland
1480:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1448:Confederation
1445:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1410:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1350:Confederation
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1343:Confederation
1340:
1335:
1334:United Poland
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1282:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:Left Together
1255:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1107:Confederation
1104:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1067:Left Together
1065:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1002:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
972:
970:
969:
965:
964:
962:
960:
953:
947:
942:
935:
930:
928:
923:
921:
916:
915:
912:
905:
896:
892:
885:
882:
874:
873:
865:
862:
857:
853:
847:
844:
839:
835:
829:
826:
821:
817:
811:
808:
803:
799:
793:
790:
785:
781:
775:
772:
767:
763:
757:
754:
749:
745:
739:
736:
731:
727:
721:
719:
717:
713:
708:
704:
700:
697:(in Polish).
696:
689:
688:"Znaki czasu"
683:
681:
677:
669:
668:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
636:
631:
627:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
606:
601:
597:
593:
590:(in Polish).
589:
582:
575:
573:
571:
567:
562:
558:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
534:
529:
525:
519:
517:
515:
511:
504:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
476:
472:
470:
468:
464:
459:
455:
448:
440:
434:
430:
423:
420:
417:
415:
411:
407:
402:
397:
392:
389:
388:
382:
374:
368:
364:
357:
354:
351:
349:
345:
341:
336:
331:
326:
323:
322:
316:
311:
309:
305:
303:
297:
295:
291:
287:
282:
278:
276:
271:
267:
263:
259:
257:
253:
249:
244:
240:
238:
234:
230:
222:
220:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
145:
141:
138:
135:
131:
128:
125:
123:
119:
116:
112:
109:
107:
103:
99:
92:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
53:Ewa Majkowska
52:
50:
46:
42:
38:
33:
29:
20:
2370:
2348:
2333:
2321:
2297:Reason Party
2277:Polish Union
2224:
2167:
2120:
2113:
2096:
2074:
2042:
2025:
2018:
2011:
1959:
1952:
1873:
1851:
1785:
1770:Front Morges
1768:
1702:Commonwealth
1662:Slavic Union
1537:Labour Party
1446:
1422:
1391:
1369:
1341:
1321:United Right
1319:
1294:
1269:Labour Union
1242:
1205:
1180:
1157:United Right
1155:
1105:
1080:
1052:
1003:
968:United Right
966:
897:(in Polish).
894:
884:
871:
864:
855:
846:
837:
828:
819:
810:
801:
792:
783:
774:
765:
756:
747:
738:
729:
698:
694:
666:
632:(in Polish).
629:
591:
587:
560:
527:
460:
456:
452:
306:
298:
283:
279:
272:
268:
264:
260:
245:
241:
237:Skierniewice
226:
217:
192:
180:
179:
84:Headquarters
40:Abbreviation
2350:United Left
2115:Europa Plus
1733:Pre-war and
1588:Polish Left
1384:Poland 2050
1214:Poland 2050
1075:Poland 2050
820:wyborcza.pl
730:newsweek.pl
355:0.42 (#10)
252:Jerzy Buzek
94:Membership
61:31 May 2001
2419:Categories
1990:Modern era
1677:Freedomers
1656:Solidarity
1030:The Greens
505:References
421:1.10 (#9)
58:Registered
1747:Centrolew
1371:Third Way
1036:AGROunion
707:0208-6840
630:wprost.pl
600:1230-5502
528:wprost.pl
170:Elections
127:Left-wing
66:Dissolved
2383:et al.,
1400:New Left
1393:The Left
1356:New Hope
1251:New Left
1244:The Left
1134:Kukiz'15
1120:New Hope
1061:New Left
1054:The Left
987:Renew RP
695:Kontakty
473:See also
449:Ideology
418:296 407
284:For the
254:and his
195:) was a
106:Ideology
2242:Party X
1512:Falanga
426:0 / 100
360:0 / 460
352:54 266
223:History
143:Colours
2329:Spring
1148:Senate
1018:Modern
1008:(157)
971:(191)
705:
598:
395:votes
383:Senate
329:votes
294:Senate
233:Zgierz
201:Zgierz
185:Polish
147:
96:(2001)
88:Zgierz
49:Leader
28:Polish
2385:***:
1324:(20)
1299:(21)
1210:(12)
1185:(41)
1160:(34)
1110:(18)
1085:(32)
1057:(26)
1014:(127)
977:(165)
906:Notes
876:(PDF)
856:wp.pl
838:rp.pl
802:wp.pl
784:wp.pl
766:wp.pl
748:wp.pl
691:(PDF)
671:(PDF)
584:(PDF)
561:wp.pl
400:vote
334:vote
2379:**:
2220:Now!
1684:****
1396:(3)
1374:(3)
1346:(6)
1330:(18)
1305:(17)
1247:(9)
1191:(36)
1166:(29)
1146:the
1091:(28)
1077:(33)
1063:(19)
983:(18)
959:Sejm
957:the
703:ISSN
699:1124
596:ISSN
431:New
414:2001
408:+/–
403:# of
398:% of
393:# of
365:New
348:2001
342:+/–
337:# of
332:% of
327:# of
317:Sejm
290:Sejm
235:and
2374:*:
1414:and
1402:(3)
1386:(1)
1380:(2)
1364:(1)
1358:(2)
1352:(3)
1336:(2)
1311:(1)
1271:(1)
1265:(1)
1259:(2)
1253:(5)
1234:(1)
1228:(1)
1222:(4)
1216:(5)
1197:(1)
1172:(1)
1136:(3)
1128:(3)
1122:(8)
1116:(6)
1097:(3)
1069:(7)
1044:(1)
1038:(1)
1032:(3)
1026:(4)
1020:(6)
995:(1)
989:(5)
150:Red
2421::
893:.
854:.
836:.
818:.
800:.
782:.
764:.
746:.
728:.
715:^
693:.
679:^
638:^
628:.
608:^
592:62
586:.
569:^
559:.
536:^
526:.
513:^
469:.
193:BP
191:,
187::
100:15
43:BP
30::
1658:*
1642:*
1636:*
1630:*
1554:*
1456:*
933:e
926:t
919:v
709:.
602:.
441:.
375:.
183:(
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