The President's Pleasure (Singapore)

1021:, Subhas Anandan's memoir. In the memoir, Anandan compared the case as similar to that of his former client Anthony Ler, who also manipulated a teenager to murder his wife, and he wrote that it was ridiculous and unfair that his young client Nasir, who was clearly manipulated by Aniza, whom Subhas described as a "manipulative monster" in his book, had to pay a very heavy price for what he had done while Aniza herself, as the mastermind, escaped with a light punishment, reflecting his sympathy for the youth and his disappointment over the lack of compassion from the law and prosecutors, who refused to agree to his requests to reduce Nasir's murder charge in light of his youth and other mitigating factors of the case. Anandan also wrote in his book, revealing that the boy had written a touching letter to the judge and asked for a chance to reform and confided to Anandan his intention to continue his studies in prison; some excerpts of Nasir's handwritten letter was reproduced in the memoir. The book was subsequently adapted into a television series of the same name, with one episode re-enacting the case of Nasir and Anandan himself narrating some details of the case. This re-enactment marked the second time the case was re-enacted on-screen since 986:, Nasir's mother abandoned his family while he was an infant, and it was his aunt who took care of him. He left school in Secondary 3 due to his desire to support his family and take care of his father, who was suffering from poor health. It was in 2006 when he first met Aniza at a pub where he was a regular customer. They began an affair after he started working as a bartender at that same pub in February 2007. Nasir was said to have fallen in love with Aniza, whom he regarded as the most beautiful woman he ever seen. Later on, Aniza manipulated and asked Nasir if he could help kill her husband Manap, who had been abusive towards her. Nasir, who was repeatedly threatened by Aniza that she would leave him if he did not kill Manap, went ahead with the plan with the fear of losing her, and succeeded after a few failed attempts. 1139:, suffered from acute hallucinogen intoxication, which caused him to experience illusions, hallucinations and paranoid delusions in the aftermath of the consumption. Under the influence of drugs, Goh later attacked his mother and grandmother and the Goh family's Javanese maid, using a knife to stab his mother Lee Soh Mui (aged 56) to death. He later chased his grandmother See Keng Keng (aged 90) to his neighbour's house, and assaulted his grandmother until she died from her injuries. With the intervention of several passers-by, Goh was restrained at the void deck below his flat and he was arrested after one of the passers-by contacted the police. Initially charged with murder, Goh's charges were reduced to culpable homicide by the time he first turned up to court for trial on 23 September 2022. 759:

better impression in the eyes of the prison officers. While speaking about his past, he hoped that society would be more tolerating of ex-offenders, citing that even though some may be recalcitrant and persisting on their criminal ways, there are others who genuinely want to reform and become better persons. It was revealed that Soo came from a broken family, and his father had severed ties with him at age 15 due to Soo becoming a delinquent—a result of him and his brother being neglected and his mother abandoning him after enduring extreme abuse from Soo's father. Soo stated that while in prison, he tried to reconcile with his father and wrote letters with him, and eventually, his father and he mended their relationship.

884:

financial problems incurred by his failed business ventures and gambling addiction, for which he was desperate to pay off by selling the flat he and his wife bought under both their names. Ler had also approached five male teenagers, including Z, and offered them money - a price of $ 100,000 - and some pretty girls. Z, who was initially agreeing to the plan but wanting to back out due to his reluctance to commit murder, was also being threatened by Ler that he would be killed and so do his parents and two other siblings should he not comply to Ler's demands to murder his wife. The prosecution's case was mostly based on what Z told the police in his handwritten confession and police statements.

729:

former gang and Chia's current gang, and was motivated by revenge against Chia changing sides. Soon, one of the three attackers—18-year-old Ng Beng Kiat—was caught, and was charged with murder. A year later, in March 1995, Ng was found guilty of murder; however, as he was not fully 18 years old at the time of the attack, Ng was spared the death penalty and was instead ordered to be detained under TPP. Ng's two other accomplices, Allan Ong Chee Hoe and Kyaneth Soo Kian Fong, were not arrested as they escaped to Malaysia. In November 1998, Ong was finally caught after four years on the run and extradited back to Singapore for trial, while Soo surrendered himself to the police two months later.

371:

participation in the murder, Ang was detained indefinitely without trial; he spent around 16 years in prison before his release in the 1980s. During the 40-day trial, Ang became the chief prosecution witness against all the nine men, who pleaded not guilty to murder. The nine men were subsequently found guilty of murder in December 1972; however, seven of them were sentenced to death while the remaining two, Stephen Lee and Ringo Lee, were spared the gallows as they were under the age of 18 at the time of the murders. Both Stephen Lee and Ringo Lee were detained under TPP. Meanwhile, after exhausting all their avenues of appeal, the seven men were eventually hanged on 28 February 1975.

323:

attacked Loo and inflicted a total of 52 stab wounds on him. Loo died in hospital two hours after the attack. Lim, in his trial, denied that he took part in the killing even though he admitted that he was at the scene. He claimed that he followed suit with two other unnamed boys to give chase when they saw Loo but he stopped and remained at where he was while the others continued to chase Loo. Lim's accomplices, who were three or four boys, were never found despite the police's efforts to trace their identities or whereabouts, and the prosecution argued that Lim's actions were made in furtherance of the group's common intention to commit the crime.

493:

later, Kalingam's wife Supalatmi, who was unaware of her husband's death, reported him missing when she had not seen her husband returning home for the last two days. Police investigations soon led to the arrests of both Ramu and Rathakrishnan, who were both last seen with Kalingam having drinks of beer before they left in Ramu's lorry on that day itself. The two men were charged with murder. It was further revealed in the trial of the two men three years later that both Kalingam and Ramu had a bad relationship due to some unsettled conflicts and often argued with each other.

363:

Chai and 51-year-old Leong Chin Woo—were found dead in a jungle by conscript soldiers training near the area. The police investigations conducted after the discovery of the bodies led to the arrests of the 10 men. The 10 men were: Andrew Chou Hock Guan, 25; David Chou Hock Heng, 34; Peter Lim Swee Guan, 24; Augustine Ang Cheng Siong, 25; Alex Yau Hean Thye, 19; Stephen Francis, 20; Richard James, 18; Konesekaram Nagalingam, 18; Stephen Lee Hock Khoon, 16; and Ringo Lee Chiew Chwee, 16. The 120 stolen gold bars were also recovered. The case was known as the "

252:

bridge nearby. The next moment, Ghany saw Nadarajan pick up a wooden pole and use it to hit Wahid on the head thrice, much to his horror and anger. Ghany rushed to his brother's aid and hit Nadarajan (who threw the pole into the drain) on the back with his broom, confronting the man and asking him why he attacked his brother. Nadarajan, however, did not give an answer and walked away nonchalantly. Three-year-old Wahid, who suffered a fractured skull, was subsequently rushed to Outram Hospital, where he died on the night itself.

900:, the judge who convicted Z and sentenced him, stated that he did not believe Subhas Anandan's claims that Z was a cold-blooded murderer, but described the boy as a "a morose and mortified teenager who is still trying to come to terms with the cataclysmic events of the last seven months", stating that Z, being truthful in his account, would not be able to concoct "such an elaborate and consistent yarn" or to manipulate the information to his own advantage. During the next 17 years of his life in prison, Z passed both his 880:

Leong's 34-year-old husband, Anthony Ler Wee Teang. Ler was arrested following the boy's confession and faced a charge of abetting the boy to murder his wife, which, like murder, would warrant the mandatory death penalty if found guilty. The boy, who was not named in the media as he was below 16, was charged with murder. To protect his identity, court documents and the media referred to the boy as "Z". Ler insisted on his innocence throughout, and he was shown smiling throughout the court proceedings and in the media.

1193:. Quan, who became a district judge four years later, argued that it was a very severe punishment to sentence the teenager to indefinite imprisonment, which was opposite to the Children and Young Persons Act (CYPA), which empowers a judge with discretion to sentence a youth offender to an appropriate sentence, since such an act allows a fixed jail term for underaged criminals who commit murder or other heinous crimes. Quan felt that such a discretion should be given since 442:

British man's apartment on fire after spiking the man's drink with sleeping pills. Other than those, Sa'at had also committed theft by stealing the possessions of his clients. Sa'at was sentenced to four years' imprisonment for this string of offences on 8 December 1986. In 12 February 1990, 27-year-old Sa'at robbed a tourist after spiking his drink. A district court convicted Sa'at and sentenced him to five years' corrective training four months later for the robbery.

1857: 427:, set a newspaper on fire, and threw it at the sleeping woman, causing her to be burned to death. Before the incident, Sa'at was said to have quarrels with the woman and he decided to harm her after the woman gave him a lot of trouble and after his father refused to give him pocket money or speak to him. Sa'at, who was a day short of celebrating his 14th birthday when he killed Letchimi, was arrested and charged with murder. 1959: 1933: 1835: 1626: 307:

charge while putting up their defence while the other two remained silent. At the end of the trial on 28 July 1966, a seven-men jury unanimously found three men (Mohamed, Salleh and Ramlan) guilty of murder while they found Hisom, by a 6–1 decision, guilty of murder. Salleh, who was aged below 18 at the time of the crime, was ordered to be detained indefinitely under TPP, while the other three were sentenced to death.

1164:, which first surfaced several years earlier but went undetected and untreated. She began to behave strangely and hear voices inside her head; as she deteriorated, she experienced a psychotic episode and killed her eldest daughter by inflicting 64 knife wounds (including two fatal abdominal wounds), because the voices in her head had convinced her that the girl was an evil ghost and asked her to attack her daughter. 1097:. The man's 41-year-old son, Tan Kok Meng, who was together in the flat with his father at the time of the police's arrival at the flat, was placed under arrest and charged with murder. An autopsy found that the victim died as a result of both strangulation and blood aspiration. His face, chest and arms were covered with bruises, and his tongue has a deep cut which bled massively due to being punched in the face. 1791: 2180: 2158: 1651: 2047: 1699: 3048: 1197:, the judge who found the boy guilty, had made a positive illustration of the boy's personality. Tay had stated that the boy was not cold-blooded but was manipulated by an adult and simple-minded, with too much conscience, etc. Quan also argued that the TPP should be reserved to those underaged offenders who commit the most devious of capital crimes. The paper was published in a 2004 97:) every four years up to the tenth year, when they are annually reviewed and would be considered for release after serving at least 13 years. The President can direct their release, based on a recommendation, if they are found suitable for release. This is done so by granting the detainee clemency, as notably proven by the clemency appeal process by the underaged hired killer in 772:

because Lim and the girl were aged 18 and 14 respectively when they committed the offence. Lim's girlfriend was not named in the media since she was below 16 years old when she committed the offence. It was revealed in the court that both Lim and his girlfriend first met each other when the girl was 12, and the girl became pregnant with Lim's child a year later.

2073: 1673: 2003: 990:

and he was afraid of losing her. The police accepted Nasir's version of what happened and thus charged Aniza for abetting and soliciting Manap's murder. However, Aniza was spared the death penalty as she was found to be suffering from depression at the time of the offence and thus on 28 April 2008, despite the urgings of the prosecution for a

567:

lung and he died. Tan Ho Teck was charged with murder. Before that, Tan had run afoul of the law once in 1978 when he raped a female teenage student. For this crime, he had not been caught until 1980, and had been sentenced to five years' imprisonment for rape. He was released early on grounds of good behaviour prior to murdering his brother.

1813: 1220:, the president of the Association of Criminal Lawyers of Singapore, agreed that the options of sentences available to the youth offenders should be reviewed, and given that the Criminal Procedure Code was undergoing a review on that same year itself, he urged that this review should be done at that moment. Anandan, who represented 1981: 1231:, chairman of the Parliamentary Committee for Law and Home Affairs, stated that the practice of TPP for underaged offenders should remain. He said that the youth offenders who commit capital crimes should not expect themselves to be escaping from severe punishments, citing that it sent a strong message of deterrence to the young. 2675: 438:, was reportedly the 12th person to be held under TPP and it was speculated that he would spend around ten years in prison for Letchimi's murder. Upon appeal, however, Sa'at's murder conviction was reduced to one of voluntarily causing grievous hurt, and thus his sentence was reduced to three years' probation. 3026: 1725: 74:(Cap. 68, 1985 Ed.), it was ruled that people found guilty of a capital offence committed while under 18 years of age are spared the death penalty and detained indefinitely at the President's Pleasure. The section was repealed in 2010 following the revision of the Criminal Procedure Code of Singapore. 492:

After pouring petrol on Kalingam's body, whom they presumed dead, Ramu lit a match and set Kalingam on fire, causing Kalingam to suddenly get up and roll in pain just when both men were about to leave. The duo left in Ramu's lorry, leaving behind Kalingam, who was eventually burned to death. Two days

342:

On 20 November 1969, 16-year-old Lee Boo Tiong, a construction labourer, stabbed and murdered Ong Ah Her, a wooden manufacturer in his factory after he tried to extort $ 10 from Ong's brother. Lee was found guilty of murder in September 1970, but since his actual age was 16 years and 10 months and he

306:

Seven men were arrested in suspicion of committing the murder, though it would ultimately be four of them charged with murder. The four men were: Ramlan Manijan, 19; Mohamed Adat, 29; Hisom Mahidi, 25; and Mohammed Salleh Daim, 17. In their trial a year later, both Mohamed and Hisom denied the murder

149:

Safe custody of person acquitted 252 (1) Whenever the finding states that the accused committed the act alleged, the court before which the trial has been held shall, if that act would but for the incapacity found have constituted an offence, order that person to be kept in safe custody in such place

1263:

In early 2018, it was reported that there are considerations made by the Ministry of Law of Singapore to make amendments to the second form of the TPP practice, which was still in practice for offenders of unsound mind. There were also discussions to set a maximum detention period for such offenders

933:

by making an allegation of the obstruction of justice on the part of the Chief Justice. Boon, who was brought to court for this offence, was found to be suffering from paranoid schizophrenia, which caused him to be of unsound mind during the time he committed the offences, which in return produced a

918:. Z was also told to adhere to special conditions like curfew hours and electronic monitoring, and he would continue to receive rehabilitative support to ensure his reintegration into society. In addition, a gag order remains in force to protect his identity due to his age at the time of the murder. 783:

found the couple guilty of drug trafficking and sentenced them to be detained indefinitely under TPP. During sentencing, the judge told Lim that he was "extremely fortunate" to escape the gallows because when he was arrested for the crime, he was nine days short of celebrating his 18th birthday. The

758:

In a Chinese-language article, Soo stated that during the first few years in prison, he repeatedly broke the rules and caused trouble. It was during his fourth year in prison when he started repenting and taking steps to improve himself. He sat for exams and took up jobs in the prison, earning him a

557:

On 25 February 1982, 44-year-old Pariah Sedik pleaded guilty to using a parang to slash her two grandchildren – 2-month-old Mohamed Heymey and 1-year-old Mohamed Rizal – in their Dairy Farm Road home in March 1981. She even ran out of the house and threatened to kill herself before she was captured.

488:

and got off together with 45-year-old boilerman, Kalingam Mariappan, with whom Ramu had been arguing with earlier on. The two men were joined by Ramu's 16-year-old friend and news vendor, Rathakrishnan Ramasamy, who was sitting at the back of the lorry. Armed with a gardening rake, Ramu hit Kalingam

441:

In the aftermath of the case, Sa'at grew up and became a male prostitute and transvestite. He ran afoul of the law once again a few times. On 15 December 1984, Sa'at chopped off the genitals of a 47-year-old client and set his blanket on fire. He also committed arson on 15 February 1985 by setting a

322:

On 11 October 1966, a 15-year-old student named Lim Yau Hung, nicknamed "Barber's Son", was accused of murdering a construction worker named Loo Tuck Fai on 26 June 1966 in Jalan Bukit Ho Swee. A member of "Gi Hup 24" gang, 18-year-old Loo was said to have been chased by a group led by Lim, who then

302:

in Trevose Crescent on 17 August 1965, 35-year-old Rafie Osman was found dead with a knife embedded in his chest. There was also another serious stab wound on his waist. It was said that the victim and his two companions had been attacked by a group of men armed with knives before he was found dead.

251:

On the evening of 4 February 1965, 18-year-old Abdul Ghany Ahmad, who was sweeping the drains in Dorset Road, witnessed a known acquaintance—30-year-old P. Nadarajan—walking towards his two younger brothers—Abdul Wahid Ahmad, aged four, and Abdul Jamal Ahmad, aged four—who were playing on a concrete

989:

After their arrests, Aniza admitted there was a plot between Nasir and herself to kill her but placed the entire blame on Nasir, whom she portrayed as the mastermind of the murder plot. As for Nasir, he flared up and admitted to the killing and the reason he did it was because he deeply loved Aniza

879:

On 18 May 2001, four days after the murder of 30-year-old insurance agent Annie Leong Wai Mun, police investigators received a confession from a 15-year-old bespectacled and physically lanky boy, who confessed to killing Leong out of guilt, and he said he did it under the orders and manipulation of

728:

In January 1994, three 18-year-old teenagers armed with wooden sticks fatally assaulted and killed a rival gang member, 15-year-old Chia Lap Lai. Chia was initially a part of the gang who attacked him before he left and joined another gang. The attack was due to a territorial dispute between Chia's

709:

dismissed the appeal on the second day of the hearing, as they found Wong was psychiatrically still a danger to society and was unsuitable for release or to return to the IMH, citing a psychiatrist's opinion that Wong would be highly prone to violence and non-compliance to medication if he was left

653:

Two years later, the women's joint trial began. The two women denied any knowledge of the drugs. They claimed that a Chinese couple who travelled with them on their holiday trip in Bangkok gave them the two suitcases. The Chinese couple, who bought these suitcases for the women to replace their old

629:

The crime remained unsolved for three years. In January 1994, Mohammad Iskandar Mohammad Ali, a 18-year-old teenager, was arrested and found to be responsible for the murder. Iskandar was charged with murder and he admitted to killing Tang during a robbery attempt on 16 March 1991. A year later, on

164:

Reportedly, for the form of TPP addressing the underaged, from 1969 to 2001, the shortest time spent under TPP was seven years and the longest was 26 years, and ten of the detainees were granted clemency. It was further revealed in a December 2001 report, that there were 14 people serving detention

1142:

The psychiatric reports revealed that Goh was mentally unsound at the time of the killings, as a result of the effects of drugs and drug-induced hallucinations, and he was unable to recall how he killed his mother and grandmother despite acknowledging his responsibility for one of their deaths. As

736:

found both Ong and Soo guilty of murder. While delivering his judgement, the judge stated that the attack on Chia was premeditated and the duo, together with Ng (who had been sentenced four years earlier), had carried it out with ill-feeling and vindictiveness, citing the viciousness of the crime.

387:

for carrying 499 grams of heroin. Lim pleaded guilty to drug trafficking but since he was below 18 years old at the time of the crime, Lim was ordered to be detained indefinitely under TPP. He was the first convicted drug trafficker to escape the gallows since the introduction of the death penalty

326:

On 23 June 1967, Lim Yau Hung, who was then aged 16 years and two months, was found guilty of murder. The seven-member jury found Lim guilty by a 5–2 decision, and High Court judge Murray Buttrose, in accordance to the jury's verdict, decided to sentence Lim to serve an indeterminate jail sentence

104:

During the period of their incarceration, the detainees would be in workshops within the institution or undergo vocational and educational programmes, which was determinant of their conduct and behaviour in prison. Such inmates would also be allowed access to family contact through regular visits.

835:

before he was released in 2007. Yaacob was originally married with a daughter named Zulikah, but the little girl died from leukaemia at age seven and his wife, who took away all his money and property and left him, also died in 2008 before the completion of divorce proceedings. After his release,

771:

for illegally trafficking 19.7 grams of opium in July 1995, and it was decreed under the law that the death penalty will be warranted if more than 12 grams of opium were trafficked. Lim Peng Ann and his girlfriend were reportedly the youngest people to face the capital charge of drug trafficking,

566:

On 18 February 1984, 25-year-old Tan Ho Teck stabbed his brother and sister with a knife and caused grievous injuries. Tan's sister, 23-year-old Tan Lay Tin, was stabbed thrice in the stomach but survived due to an emergency surgery, but Tan's brother, 21-year-old Tan Kah Kuan, was stabbed in the

362:

On 29 December 1971, ten people aged between 16 and 34 were involved in the triple killings of a businessman cum gold bar smuggler and his two assistants after robbing them of 120 gold bars worth $ 500,000. The businessman, 55-year-old Ngo Cheng Poh, along with his assistants—57-year-old Ang Boon

140:

Acquittal on ground of unsound mind 251. If an accused is acquitted on the ground that at the time at which he is alleged to have committed an offence he was by reason of unsoundness of mind incapable of knowing the nature of the act as constituting the offence or that it was wrong or contrary to

128:

Every six months, the criminals detained under this provision will have their mental conditions reviewed by psychiatrists. If the psychiatric review finds that a detainee may be discharged without danger of injuring himself/herself or others, the Minister for Law may order his/her release. During

87:

213. Sentence of death shall not be pronounced on or recorded against a person convicted of an offence if it appears to the court that at the time when the offence was committed he was under the age of 18 years but instead of that the court shall sentence him to be detained during the President's

1122:

acquitted Tan of murder despite finding him guilty, due to the fact that he was of unsound mind when he murdered his father. Hence, he was sentenced to indefinite imprisonment under TPP. Tan would be serving his sentence at a mental facility or a prison or some other safe place in custody. Tan's

1067:

On 26 January 2012, 30-year-old Mohamed Redha Abdul Mutalib murdered his 56-year-old mother Asnah Aziz by stabbing her multiple times with two kitchen knives. Redha was later arrested and charged with murder. Psychiatric assessments revealed that he was suffering from substance-induced psychotic

255:

Nadarajan was arrested a few days later, and on 22 February 1965, he was charged with murder. He was said to have provided the deceased boy and his brothers and sisters with sweets and had slept under the staircase at the front of Wahid's house. However, a psychiatrist found that Nadarajan was a

883:

Z and Ler stood trial in November 2001 for murder. It was revealed in the trial that while pending their divorce, Ler had concocted the plan to kill his wife in order to gain custody of their then-four-year-old daughter Avelyn, and to gain ownership of their flat. Ler was also said to be facing

839:

In May 2015, Yaacob committed murder again by killing his acquaintance, Abdul Rashid Mohd Nenggal, during a fight, and thus faced the death penalty again. This time, he was found to be fit to plead and stand trial unlike the first time in 1999. Three years later, on 19 April 2018, despite being

826:

In October 1999, 40-year-old Yaacob Mohamed Yatim was involved in a fight with his 46-year-old brother-in-law Abdul Khalim Ahmad, and during the fight, Yaacob stabbed Khalim to death. Yaacob was arrested and charged with murder, which meant he could face the gallows. However, he was found to be

713:

On 13 January 2023, Wong and three other criminals detained under the TPP were ordered to be confined further under this detention scheme, on the grounds that Wong and the others still posed a great risk to society if ever released, and in Wong's case, he had violated the detention rules for 34

704:

On 3 July 2015, 24 years after his sentencing, Wong filed an appeal against his sentence. The appeal was heard for two days on 19 January 2016 and 25 February 2016, with Wong arguing it on his own without a lawyer representing him. Wong argued that he had been locked up behind bars for 28 years

496:

On 3 July 1984, despite their defences of no intent to kill Kalingam, both Ramu and Rathakrishnan were found guilty of murder. Ramu was sentenced to death while Rathakrishnan was sentenced to imprisonment under TPP since he was below 18 years old when he committed the crime. Both men lost their

1167:

The prosecution argued that the mother's psychiatric condition rendered her mentally unsound and caused her to be unable to differentiate between right and wrong, as well as losing touch with reality, and thus urged the court to acquit her and detain her under the President's Pleasure. Veteran

1175:

on the grounds of an unsound mind despite the mother's plea of guilt to the murder charge, which allowed the mother to avoid both the death penalty and life imprisonment. The judge ordered her to be detained indefinitely under the President's Pleasure, in which she would be imprisoned for an

370:

In October 1972, the murder trial began, with nine of the ten men standing trial. The tenth man, Ang, was granted a discharge not amounting to an acquittal as he had confessed to the police upon his arrest and had cooperated with the police during their investigations. Consequently, for his

701:, where he was detained for 10 years until 2001, when he was transferred to Changi Prison Hospital to continue his detention. Four years later, in 2005, when the prison hospital closed, Wong was transferred to Complex Medical Centre (CMC), where he had been serving his sentence since. 214:

As of 14 December 2017, there were three offenders being detained under this practice due to them being of unsound mind at the time of their offences. Two of them had committed murder while the third had committed the crime of voluntarily causing grievous hurt with a dangerous weapon.

2246: 2224: 2771: 2749: 2202: 2025: 979:. The police investigations led to the arrest of the killer, 17-year-old Muhammad Nasir Abdul Aziz, and Manap's 24-year-old wife Aniza Essa, who ordered and manipulated Nasir to kill Manap. Both of them were charged with murder and abetment of murder respectively. 1255:, a Myanmar maid who murdered her employer's mother-in-law in June 2018, became the first person to be sentenced to life imprisonment in July 2023 (13 years after the 2010 legal reform) for committing murder while she was still a minor at the time of the offence. 2723: 2701: 2649: 2605: 489:

on the head with the rake once. Rathakrishnan then took the rake from Ramu and hit Kalingam on the head; this time, the second blow from Rathakrishnan proved fatal. After Kalingam fell unconscious on the grass, Ramu told Rathakrishnan to bring petrol over.

150:

and manner as the court thinks fit and shall report the case for the orders of the Minister. (2) The Minister may order that person to be confined in a psychiatric institution, prison or other suitable place of safe custody during the President’s pleasure.

2901: 1092:

heard loud arguments coming from a unit on the fourth floor. When police officers arrived at the unit, they found an elderly man lying motionless with head injuries. The elderly man, 75-year-old Tan Ah Hin, was pronounced dead at 6:37pm after arriving at

852:'s account of the tragic life his client had gone through and suffered while seeking a life sentence for his client. No caning is imposed because Yaacob was 58 years old when he was sentenced for the murder of Abdul Rashid, and thus he cannot be caned. 754:

As of 2018, it was reported that Ong and Soo, both 42 years old, were leading reformed and stable lives. Soo was reportedly married with children and self-employed in a restaurant while Ong had been married since 2016 and was working as a technician.

256:

psychopath and was thus of unsound mind when he killed Wahid. It was also found that for this illness, Nadarajan had been once hospitalised in a mental hospital on 23 October 1962, till his release on an unspecified date prior to the murder of Wahid.

1224:, an underaged offender who was detained at the TPP for murdering his lover's husband in that same year, also said in his own words, "From the inmate's point of view, not knowing exactly when he could be released is a form of punishment in itself." 888:, the lawyer representing Ler, sought to prove his client's innocence and discredit Z's account of what happened and tried to paint the teenager as a cold-blooded killer who was willing to implicate an innocent person in a crime he never committed. 895:

on 5 December 2001. After losing his appeals, he was hanged on 13 December 2002. Z, who was convicted of murder on the same day of Ler's sentencing, was spared the gallows since he was not 18 years old and so he was detained indefinitely at TPP.

193:

from 1976—managed to escape the TPP detention due to successful appeals against their convictions. Most of the cases were murder cases. Most of the offenders were male, and most of these inmates were local. Racially, most of the offenders were

1143:

such, on 23 September 2022, the trial judge Valerie Thean decided to acquit Goh of culpable homicide on the grounds of unsound mind following the prosecution's submissions, and sentenced him to serve detention under the President's Pleasure.

674:—were also Hong Kong citizens, while one was 34-year-old Singaporean Yeo Hee Seng and the fifth was 32-year-old Nigerian Chris Chinenye Ubaka. Poon, Lam and Tong were reportedly the last three people from Hong Kong to be hanged in Singapore. 1168:

criminal lawyer Choo Si Sen and another lawyer Choo Yean Lin, who both represented the mother in trial court, did not challenge the prosecution's case and agreed with the prosecution based on the psychiatric evidence submitted to the court.

2579: 1014:. Nasir was the last underaged criminal convicted of a capital offence to be imprisoned under TPP, due to the abolition of TPP for underaged offenders who commit capital crimes in 2010. Nasir is currently in prison serving his sentence. 658:

sentenced Lam to indefinite imprisonment under TPP due to her actual age of 17 years and 6 months at the time of her arrest. As for Poon, since her actual age was 18 years and 10 months when she was arrested, she was sentenced to death.

1113:

and was of unsound mind at the time of the murder. Despite this, the murder charge was not reduced and the prosecution sought a sentence of indefinite detention under TPP, which would be warranted should Tan be found guilty of murder.

646:, two Hong Kong women were arrested by the police for carrying a total of more than 6 kg of heroin, which were hidden in the false bottom of their suitcases. The two Hong Kong women, 17-year-old Lam Hoi-ka (林凯嘉) and 19-year-old 184:

From 1965 until 2008, there were reports of underaged offenders who were found guilty of murder and drug trafficking but given a indefinite detention period under the TPP due to them not reaching the age of 18, though two of these

117:, it was ruled that any offender, regardless of their age at the time of the commission of the offence, are to be acquitted of any crimes if they were certified to be of unsound mind at the time of the offences. In such cases, the 1010:, pleaded guilty to murder in April 2008. Aside from that, a psychiatric report certified that he was deeply regretful of his actions and felt angered at Aniza for manipulating him. He was sentenced to serve time at TPP by judge 1747: 1156:

On 11 August 2021, a 35-year-old Singaporean woman was arrested for murdering her eight-year-old eldest daughter. To avoid identification of her then four-year-old youngest daughter, the woman was not named due to a gag order.

998:

sentenced Aniza to nine years' imprisonment for a reduced charge of culpable homicide not amounting to murder. On 20 April 2009, the prosecution's appeal to increase Aniza's sentence to life imprisonment was dismissed by the

859:

stated the case as "another unfortunate case" with Abdul Rashid being the one provoking Yaacob and starting the fight, though he made note that the killing was not justified from Yaacob's "totally disproportionate actions".

374:

After serving 17 years in prison, Ringo Lee, aged 33 or 34 at that point, was released in 1988 or 1989. Stephen Lee was detained for a longer term under TPP before he was released, presumably in the 1990s and before 2002.

1208:, stated that there is a "conflict between sentencing options" from his opinion, and he opined that a review was necessary. He also suggested that the President's Pleasure should be abolished. In a letter he wrote to the 169:, for murder, there were seven underaged offenders (including Nasir himself) serving time under the TPP. In January 2018, there were two inmates of the TPP remaining in prison. These inmates—Muhammad Nasir Abdul Aziz and 630:

15 February 1995, Iskandar was found guilty of murder. However, as Iskandar's actual age was 14 years and 11 months at the time he committed the offence, he was not sentenced to death and instead imprisoned under TPP.

1769: 92:

Under this TPP measure, the normal length of detention would be between 10 and 20 years. The detainees under this measure will be periodically reviewed by the President's Pleasure Board (appointed by the

1117:

On 3 November 2020, Tan was found guilty of murder by the High Court as he was found to be responsible for the mortal blows inflicted upon his father and those led to his father's death. However, judge

1100:

After spending five long years in remand awaiting trial, a 46-year-old Tan Kok Meng was finally brought to trial in August 2020 for the murder of his father. However, at the beginning of the trial, the

129:

their detention, the detainees may be released into the custody of a friend or relative who provides security and promises to care for them properly and prevent them from injuring themselves or others.

1501: 42:. This is similarly practised contemporarily for offenders who were of unsound mind when they committed their crimes, who are thus indefinitely detained at prisons or medical facilities (notably the 685:

At the end of his murder trial in April 1991, 37-year-old Wong Kwok Wah, who murdered his 62-year-old neighbour more than three years ago, was acquitted of murder and detained under TPP because the

582:. For the murder charge, Tan was found guilty on 7 March 1987, but was acquitted due to him being of unsound mind when he committed the crime. He was thus confined at a mental hospital under TPP. 88:

pleasure, and, if so sentenced, he shall be liable to be detained in such place and under such conditions as the President directs, and while so detained shall be deemed to be in legal custody.

259:

On 28 February 1973, more than eight years after he murdered Wahid, 38-year-old Nadarajan pleaded guilty to a reduced charge of voluntarily causing grievous hurt. He was ordered to be taken to

434:

found Sa'at guilty of murder on 27 May 1977. However, due to his age, Sa'at escaped the death penalty and thus he was indefinitely detained under TPP. Sa'at, who began serving his sentence in

327:

under TPP since he was underaged at the time of the crime and thus cannot be sentenced to death. The Federal Court rejected Lim's appeal five months later on 2 December, with Singapore's then

578:. His attacks on his siblings were also signs of delirium, according to psychiatrist R. Nagulendran, for which this diagnosis was supported by Chew Seck Kee, a government psychiatrist from 1887: 626:. When she staggered out, a 10 cm long knife was embedded on her abdomen. Her attacker managed to escape. After she was rushed to hospital, Tang was pronounced dead nine hours later. 2339:"24 year old Tong Ching-man and 21 year old Poon Yuen-chung were two girl drug traffickers from Hong Kong. Ages at the time of their arrest in December 1988 and July 1991 respectively" 314:

overturned the convictions of all the four accused persons, and set them free due to the evidence being tainted and the jury not properly directed by the trial judge on some reasons.

1244:

In 2010, the law was amended so that offenders who were convicted of capital offences but were under 18 years old at the time of the commission of their crimes would be sentenced to

737:

However, both Ong and Soo were not sentenced to death, as they were both aged below 18 when they killed Chia. As such, judge Rubin ordered both Ong and Soo to be detained under TPP.

2363: 2338: 740:

After their conviction by the High Court in 1999, both Ong and Soo spent the next 13 years and 6 months of their lives in prison. It was in 2012, when both Ong and Soo appealed to

63:. Similar to the TPP in Singapore, Britain decreed that youths who commit capital crimes when aged below 18 would not be subject to capital punishment, but to indefinite detention 831:, which made him of unsound mind when he killed his brother-in-law. Hence, in March 2000, Yaacob was acquitted of murder and detained under TPP. Yaacob spent seven years in the 173:—were the last two people serving time under the TPP since its abolition in 2010. At the same time, since 2012 until January 2018, there are three other inmates—consisting of 334:

citing that the jury's verdict did not make a miscarriage of justice from the judge's direction of the jury regarding the law's definition of common intention in the crime.

3501: 430:

At the trial, Sa'at claimed that he did not expect that Letchimi would be severely burned to death as he only wanted to burn her legs and frighten her. Nevertheless, the

343:

was not 18 years old and above at the time of the crime, he was imprisoned under TPP. Lee filed an appeal against his conviction, but it was dismissed on 15 August 1972.

1072:), which caused him to experience delusions. He was deemed to be of unsound mind when he killed his mother. On 15 January 2014, nearly two years after the murder, judge 1189:

In 2004, Paul Quan, a state prosecutor, wrote a paper detailing a 15-year-old teenager jailed under the TPP for killing an insurance agent at the urging of her husband

3190: 1403: 3526: 2875: 3396: 3342: 484:

On 20 September 1981, after having a heated argument with another man while driving in a lorry, 22-year-old lorry driver Ramu Annadavascan stopped his lorry near

3575: 3316: 2432: 926:

On 19 March 2005, 53-year-old Boon Suan Ban was acquitted of criminal defamation and sentenced to indefinite detention at TPP. He was said to have defamed

3585: 2848: 2528: 666:

on 21 April 1995. On the same day of Poon's execution, there were four other drug traffickers hanged at the same time as her. Two of them—24-year-old

2948: 3580: 3570: 3448: 1879: 1106: 1077: 905: 901: 832: 698: 579: 508: 260: 122: 43: 751:, approved their appeals on account of their good behaviour in prison and allowed the two of them to regain their freedom and rejoin society. 3560: 2142: 3264: 982:

Nasir, the younger of two sons in his family, was born in September 1990. According to media reports which covered his trial and his lawyer

94: 3238: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3290: 3000: 2822: 1595: 705:(including the time he spent awaiting trial), which was inhumane. He also clarified he wanted to be sent back to the IMH. However, the 3565: 3367: 1023: 3423: 1214:

in April 2008, he wrote, "A defined term of imprisonment offers more hope to young persons and therefore assists in rehabilitation."

3555: 2793: 1283: 1248:

instead of the President's Pleasure. They are required to serve at least 20 years before they can be reviewed for possible release.

2407: 1366: 181:. There were no specific data regarding the number of inmates detained annually or their release dates (for most of the inmates). 3099: 2630:

Quan, Paul Kaih Shiuh. "Detention during the President's Pleasure: A Foregone Sentence for a Young Person Convicted of Murder?".

1205: 1273: 694: 662:

In the aftermath of the case, after the loss of her appeal, and despite the pleas for clemency, 21-year-old Poon was hanged in

35: 3131: 697:, which affected his mental capacity and thus amounted to unsoundness of the mind. After his conviction, Wong was sent to the 34:) but were below the age of 18 at the time of their crimes. Such offenders were not sentenced to death in accordance with the 3474: 177:

and another unnamed detainee—who were released after serving between 13 and 19 years in jail and receiving clemency from the

2450: 1475: 2501: 558:

A district court sentenced her to serve time under TPP as she was found to be of unsound mind at the time of the offences.

3550: 501:. Rathakrishnan spent the next 20 years in prison after his arrest before he was released in September 2001. According to 121:

is notified and may issue an order for their detention under the TPP. Such offenders will be placed in confinement at the

384: 125:

or at prisons. Unlike the practice for underaged offenders, this form of TPP did not have a minimum period of detention.

3605: 3182: 1395: 1278: 1000: 848:, after the prosecution decided to not seek the death sentence on account of Yaacob's plea of guilt and Yaacob's lawyer 788: 706: 311: 64: 3070: 2974: 714:

times, including fights with other prisoners and self-harming, and his lack of ability to integrate with other people.

677:

Lam was probably the first and only foreigner who was detained indefinitely under TPP in Singapore because of her age.

1335: 118: 2268: 2475: 1136: 927: 654:

ones, were never found. The two women were found guilty of drug trafficking on 28 September 1993. High Court judge

328: 836:

Yaacob went to live with his elderly, widowed mother (aged 86 in 2018) and he continued his treatment until 2011.

1221: 479: 166: 71: 1198: 364: 357: 114: 423:

On 13 September 1976, 13-year-old Sa'at Ismail approached 68-year-old Letchimi Vilappan near a coffee shop in

388:

for trafficking more than 15 grams of heroin in December 1975, the same month of his arrest for the offence.

1102: 1094: 892: 845: 780: 768: 686: 431: 27: 1109:, who had assessed Tan during the time of his psychiatric remand and certified that Tan was suffering from 970: 912: 741: 723: 178: 174: 39: 1564: 849: 622:

On 16 March 1991, a 66-year-old woman, Tang Sai Tiong, was robbed and stabbed five times at her flat in

2099: 497:

appeals against their convictions on 14 January 1985. On 19 September 1986, Ramu was hanged at dawn in

840:

convicted of murder, Yaacob escaped the gallows once again like he did in 1999 as he was sentenced to

1076:

acquitted Redha of murder on the grounds of temporary insanity, and sentenced him to be taken to the

748: 170: 98: 67:. This practice in Britain for capital offences continued until Britain abolished the death penalty. 3449:"Woman with schizophrenia acquitted of murdering her 8-year-old daughter on grounds of unsound mind" 776: 733: 655: 1119: 60: 3527:"Teen maid escapes gallows, gets life imprisonment for stabbing employer's mother-in-law to death" 2286: 3343:"Jobless man of unsound mind ordered to be confined after trial for murdering 75-year-old father" 1105:

was presented with medical reports from two psychiatrists, Cheow Enquan and Subhash Gupta of the

976: 31: 3502:"Woman with schizophrenia who killed 8-year-old daughter acquitted, to be confined indefinitely" 3397:"Commonwealth double deaths: Man who killed his mother, grandmother to be detained indefinitely" 1176:

indefinite period of time until she was deemed mentally fit for release and return to society.

570:

While Tan was in remand, it was assessed that at the time of the attack, he was suffering from

2312: 2138: 1245: 841: 575: 30:

formerly applied to offenders who were convicted of capital offences (most notably murder and

101:, who was detained under the TPP for killing Ler's wife under Ler's orders and manipulation. 2923: 1909: 1132: 1069: 507:, a Singaporean crime show re-enacting the murder, Rathakrishnan was said to have taken the 3475:"Mother with schizophrenia acquitted of murder after stabbing 8-year-old daughter to death" 2433:"4 schizophrenic men acquitted of murder or attempted murder confined further after review" 2313:"Britain Seeks Clemency on Hong Kong Woman's Death Sentence With PM-Singapore-Lashing, Bjt" 1527:"Criminal Procedure Code - PART XIII: GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO PROCEEDINGS IN COURTS" 1041: 943: 800: 647: 596: 531: 485: 397: 272: 165:

under the TPP. In May 2008, a month after the latest conviction of an underaged offender,

2553: 787:

Four months later, in May 1996, Lim's appeal against his conviction was dismissed by the

3212: 3156: 2128: 1217: 1194: 1073: 1007: 983: 897: 885: 671: 667: 639: 519: 195: 891:

Ler was subsequently found guilty of abetment of murder and sentenced to death by the

3544: 2388: 1526: 1288: 1210: 1161: 1110: 1011: 995: 991: 930: 915: 856: 690: 663: 498: 435: 331: 203: 1425: 1171:

On 20 September 2022, Justice Valerie Thean of the High Court granted the mother an

199: 3317:"Man found to be 'of unsound mind' goes on trial for murdering 75-year-old father" 2876:"Man once spared for killing brother-in-law gets life sentence over another death" 1450: 522:. The memoir was written about Subhas's early life, career and his notable cases. 2849:"Man jailed for life for stabbing friend to death at Guillemard Road coffee shop" 2132: 732:

In April 1999, five years and three months after Chia's murder, High Court judge

1252: 1190: 975:

On 1 July 2007, 29-year-old Manap Sarlip was found murdered outside his flat at

874: 456: 299: 229: 79: 1307:

However, court documents and a law journal recorded her name as Gwee Siew Kuan.

1228: 1068:

disorder (as a result of his addiction to and intoxication by cough syrup and

1057: 1053: 959: 955: 816: 812: 612: 608: 547: 543: 503: 468: 464: 413: 409: 288: 284: 241: 237: 141:

law, the finding must state specifically whether he committed the act or not.

263:, where he was detained indefinitely under TPP until he was fit for release. 3239:"Man who stabbed mother to death acquitted on grounds of temporary insanity" 1172: 623: 511:

and received a certificate, and worked with his relative after his release.

424: 23: 3001:"Teen who killed Anthony Ler's wife gets clemency after 17 years in jail" 828: 744: 571: 1045: 947: 804: 643: 600: 535: 401: 310:

All four men appealed against their convictions. On 10 March 1967, the

276: 3265:"Man accused of stabbing his mother to death acquitted in rare case" 2823:"Man who faces second murder charge sentenced to life imprisonment" 934:

verdict that ordered Boon to serve indefinite detention under TPP.

911:

Z was released on 2 November 2018 after he was granted clemency by

2529:"Challenge is to stay sane amid the uncertainty, say ex-offenders" 1259:

Considerations to amend TPP practice for offenders of unsound mind

1089: 2949:"Guilty As Charged: Anthony Ler lured teen into killing his wife" 2794:"Man gets life sentence for fatal stabbing at Geylang coffeeshop" 2408:"Court dismisses appeal by man detained at prison medical centre" 718:

Allan Ong Chee Hoe, Kyaneth Soo Kian Fong and Ng Beng Kiat (1994)

83:(the original text of Section 213 of the CPC; repealed in 2010): 1088:

On the evening of 13 November 2015, many residents of a flat in

59:

The practice of The President's Pleasure was inherited from the

2724:"Court dismisses youth's appeal against trafficking conviction" 1565:"The last 2 detainees serving time at the President's pleasure" 784:

couple's child was entrusted to the care of the girl's mother.

383:

On 20 December 1975, 17-year-old Lim Heng Chau was arrested at

80:

Public Prosecutor v Anthony Ler Wee Teang and Another SGHC 361

3424:"35-year-old woman charged with murder of 8-year-old daughter" 1880:"Guilty As Charged: Seven who killed for 120 gold bars hanged" 1476:"What Does 'Detained at The President's Pleasure (TPP)' Mean?" 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 2026:"5 years' corrective training for spike-and-rob transvestite" 38:; they were instead indefinitely detained by order of the 2975:"A boy who killed for Anthony Ler and a mother's anguish" 747:

for clemency. The President, acting on the advice of the

1646: 1644: 1367:"Public Prosecutor v Anthony Ler Wee Teang and Another" 1204:

Chan Wing Cheong, an associate professor of law at the

1080:, where he would serve indefinite detention under TPP. 352:

Stephen Lee Hock Khoon and Ringo Lee Chiew Chwee (1971)

3126: 3124: 1264:

and to allow regular court review of the confinement.

767:

In December 1995, a teenage couple stood trial in the

3071:"Public Prosecutor v Aniza bte Essa (original trial)" 3027:"CJ libel case: Remisier 'of unsound mind' acquitted" 2451:"Secret society teen found guilty of murdering rival" 2181:"Man who stabbed brother found to be of unsound mind" 3291:"Man, 41, charged with murder of 75-year-old father" 1621: 1619: 514:The case of Rathakrishnan and Ramu was recorded in 2817: 2815: 2650:"Teenage couple found guilty of opium trafficking" 2225:"Youth found guilty of murder but escapes gallows" 2004:"Transvestite behaved strangely when he was young" 1838:. The Straits Times. 11 September 1970. p. 11 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1547: 763:Lim Peng Ann and his 14-year-old girlfriend (1995) 574:due to acute alcohol intoxication, in addition to 2502:"No hanging for two who killed rival gang member" 2227:. The Straits Times. 16 February 1995. p. 27 2161:. The Straits Times. 26 February 1982. p. 15 2006:. The Straits Times. 12 December 1986. p. 24 1674:"Vagabond appears in court 8 years after offence" 113:Under this measure, which was carried out by the 2752:. The Straits Times. 27 October 1999. p. 36 2704:. The Straits Times. 17 January 1996. p. 25 2608:. The Straits Times. 7 December 1995. p. 43 2606:"Teens face capital trial for opium trafficking" 1654:. The Straits Times. 9 December 1986. p. 13 1056:, and the person should be referred to by their 958:, and the person should be referred to by their 869:"Z", the hired teen killer of Anthony Ler (2001) 815:, and the person should be referred to by their 611:, and the person should be referred to by their 546:, and the person should be referred to by their 412:, and the person should be referred to by their 287:, and the person should be referred to by their 198:, while among the rest, there were a handful of 186: 2676:"18-year-old father escapes death by nine days" 2625: 2623: 2074:"Two lose appeal against conviction for murder" 1934:"Fight to escape the hangman's noose continues" 1860:. The Straits Times. 15 August 1972. p. 10 1816:. The Straits Times. 2 December 1967. p. 8 1750:. The Straits Times. 11 October 1966. p. 6 136:(the original text of Section 251 of the CPC): 2774:. The Straits Times. 18 March 2000. p. 50 2476:"两私会党徒被判无期徒刑 [ARTICLE + ILLUSTRATION]" 2123: 2121: 2119: 518:, the memoir of Ramu's former defence lawyer, 467:, and the person should be referred to by the 240:, and the person should be referred to by the 3183:"Teen, 17, pleads guilty but won't be hanged" 3100:"Public Prosecutor v Aniza bte Essa (appeal)" 3029:. The Straits Times. 19 March 2005. p. 2 2183:. The Straits Times. 7 March 1987. p. 13 2028:. The Straits Times. 20 June 1990. p. 30 1911:True Files S1 - EP2: Gold Bars Triple Murders 1629:. The Straits Times. 10 March 1967. p. 6 1451:"Prisons Act-PART VB: REMISSION OF SENTENCES" 1396:"Teen, 17, pleads guilty but won't be hanged" 1160:The mother was assessed to be suffering from 1006:Nasir, who was represented by veteran lawyer 8: 3049:"Court files in CJ's defamation suit sealed" 2249:. The New Paper. 20 February 1995. p. 9 1962:. The Straits Times. 27 May 1977. p. 11 1794:. The Straits Times. 23 June 1967. p. 7 1772:. The Straits Times. 4 April 1967. p. 7 1728:. The Straits Times. 28 June 1966. p. 8 1251:As a result of the amended law, 17-year-old 190: 2702:"Girl's mother looking after couple's baby" 1984:. The Straits Times. 2 June 1977. p. 7 1590: 1588: 1586: 650:(潘婉聪), were charged with drug trafficking. 2205:. The New Paper. 16 March 1991. p. 10 1726:"Two thugs die in S'pore gangland murders" 1361: 1359: 1357: 1123:appeal was later dismissed on 4 May 2021. 171:the unnamed contract killer of Annie Leong 134:Public Prosecutor v Tan Kok Meng SGHC 225 3051:. Today Singapore. 28 May 2005. p. 6 145:Original text of Section 252 of the CPC: 1770:"Youth was stabbed 52 times, court told" 1652:"Transvestite set posh bedrooms on fire" 1627:"Convictions on all 4 quashed on appeal" 638:On 16 July 1991, after their arrival at 2159:"Grandmother who slashed boys detained" 1792:"16-year-old schoolboy is found guilty" 1320: 1300: 775:In January 1996, Judicial Commissioner 2772:"Epileptic acquitted of murder charge" 2287:"HK woman to hang for drug smuggling" 2101:True Files S1 – EP14: Burnt Body Case 1982:"Murder boy may be held for 10 years" 591:Mohammad Iskandar Mohammad Ali (1991) 7: 3576:Prisoners and detainees of Singapore 1502:"Presidential Clemency in Singapore" 855:During sentencing, High Court judge 3368:"Tan Kok Meng v Public Prosecutor" 3237:Chai Chin, Neo (16 January 2014). 1596:"Public Prosecutor v Tan Kok Meng" 1036:Mohamed Redha Abdul Mutalib (2012) 1017:The case of Nasir was recorded in 908:and obtained a university degree. 132:Extracted from a judgement titled 77:Extracted from a judgement titled 61:British colonial rule of Singapore 14: 3586:People convicted of drug offenses 3500:Lum, Selina (20 September 2022). 3193:from the original on 10 June 2008 1960:"Boy, 14, found guilty of murder" 1836:"Teenage murderer to be detained" 1814:"Boy's plea in murder case fails" 1406:from the original on 10 June 2008 1284:List of major crimes in Singapore 689:found that he suffered from both 3289:Yi Han, Lim (15 November 2015). 2632:Singapore Academy of Law Journal 2269:"贩毒者死！ 5毒贩今早问吊 3香港人 1尼日利亚人 1本地人" 1890:from the original on 16 May 2016 1206:National University of Singapore 1131:On 27 October 2019, 22-year-old 938:Muhammad Nasir Abdul Aziz (2007) 833:Institute of Mental Health (IMH) 699:Institute of Mental Health (IMH) 3581:Capital punishment in Singapore 3571:Penal imprisonment in Singapore 3341:Lum, Selina (3 November 2020). 2900:Kwai Chow, Wong (19 May 2001). 2750:"Man charged with Bedok murder" 2137:. Marshall Cavendish Editions. 1748:"Boy, 15, is accused of murder" 1336:"Just punishment or too harsh?" 1274:Capital punishment in Singapore 695:antisocial personality disorder 36:death penalty laws in Singapore 3315:Lum, Selina (11 August 2020). 2904:. The Straits Times. p. 8 2560:(in Chinese). 13 December 2018 2406:Ng, Kelly (26 February 2016). 670:and her 25-year-old boyfriend 391: 1: 3422:Sun, David (13 August 2021). 3181:Lum, Selina (15 April 2008). 2682:. 16 January 1996. p. 10 2656:. 13 January 1996. p. 30 2527:K.C. Vijayan (1 April 2018). 2080:. 15 January 1985. p. 29 1940:. 17 October 1980. p. 11 1680:. 28 February 1973. p. 7 1394:Lum, Selina (15 April 2008). 451:Rathakrishnan Ramasamy (1981) 16:Legal punishment in Singapore 3561:Law enforcement in Singapore 3263:Poh, Ian (15 January 2014). 2275:(in Chinese). 21 April 1995. 2104:. Channel 5. 5 February 2016 1914:. Channel 5. 5 February 2016 2508:. 22 April 1999. p. 25 2482:(in Chinese). 22 April 1999 1426:"MHA Boards and Committees" 795:Yaacob Mohamed Yatim (1999) 267:Mohammed Salleh Daim (1965) 3622: 3601:People convicted of murder 3596:Minors convicted of murder 3591:Murder committed by minors 2874:Lee, Jan (19 April 2018). 2586:(in Chinese). 7 April 2018 2554:"新加坡少年残杀人妻被判无期徒刑，竟因这原因被释放" 2203:"Woman killed in her home" 1886:. Singapore. 16 May 2016. 1152:Geylang mother case (2021) 1107:Institute of Mental Health 1078:Institute of Mental Health 1039: 968: 941: 872: 798: 721: 594: 529: 477: 454: 395: 355: 270: 227: 123:Institute of Mental Health 44:Institute of Mental Health 3566:Penal system in Singapore 2054:. 4 July 1984. p. 13 2048:"Lorry driver gets death" 1706:. 28 July 1966. p. 6 1531:Singapore Statutes Online 1455:Singapore Statutes Online 1430:Singapore Prisons Service 1279:At His Majesty's pleasure 1222:Muhammad Nasir Abdul Aziz 509:GCE O-levels examinations 480:East Coast Parkway murder 210:Offenders of unsound mind 175:Allan Ong and Kyaneth Soo 167:Muhammad Nasir Abdul Aziz 109:Offenders of unsound mind 95:Minister for Home Affairs 70:Under Section 213 of the 65:at His Majesty's Pleasure 3556:Singaporean criminal law 3375:Supreme Court judgements 3107:Supreme Court judgements 2730:. 4 May 1996. p. 28 2393:South China Morning Post 2291:South China Morning Post 1603:Supreme Court Judgements 1374:Supreme Court judgements 1199:Singapore Academy of Law 365:Gold Bars Triple Murders 358:Gold Bars Triple Murders 115:Singapore Prison Service 20:The President's Pleasure 1135:, who earlier consumed 1127:Gabriel Lien Goh (2019) 1095:Changi General Hospital 72:Criminal Procedure Code 28:indefinite imprisonment 3213:"Crimewatch 2010 Ep 2" 2902:"Mummy's girl no more" 1700:"3 get death sentence" 1506:Singapore Legal Advice 1046:surname or family name 971:Murder of Manap Sarlip 948:surname or family name 805:surname or family name 724:Murder of Chia Lap Lai 601:surname or family name 536:surname or family name 402:surname or family name 277:surname or family name 179:President of Singapore 152: 143: 90: 40:President of Singapore 3132:"The Best I Could S2" 2580:"未成年杀人逃入大马，自首坐牢获特赦重生" 147: 138: 85: 3551:Prison-related crime 2247:"3 years on the run" 2112:– via meWATCH. 1922:– via meWATCH. 1858:"Youth loses appeal" 922:Boon Suan Ban (2005) 681:Wong Kwok Wah (1991) 385:Woodlands Checkpoint 379:Lim Heng Chau (1975) 338:Lee Boo Tiong (1969) 202:and only one was of 187:Mohammed Salleh Daim 99:the Anthony Ler case 3606:Murder in Singapore 3481:. 20 September 2022 3455:. 20 September 2022 3403:. 23 September 2022 3078:Singapore Law Watch 2389:"Life on death row" 2293:. 29 September 1993 1240:Underaged offenders 1227:On the other hand, 1185:Underaged offenders 1084:Tan Kok Meng (2015) 994:, High Court judge 580:Woodbridge Hospital 526:Pariah Sedik (1982) 392:Sa'at Ismail (1976) 318:Lim Yau Hung (1966) 261:Woodbridge Hospital 224:P. Nadarajan (1965) 160:Underaged offenders 55:Underaged offenders 3007:. 13 December 2018 2439:. 13 January 2023. 850:Anand Nalachandran 562:Tan Ho Teck (1984) 26:was a practice of 3506:The Straits Times 3428:The Straits Times 3347:The Straits Times 3321:The Straits Times 3295:The Straits Times 3269:The Straits Times 3157:"Crimewatch 2010" 3005:The Straits Times 2979:The Straits Times 2953:The Straits Times 2880:The Straits Times 2827:Today (Singapore) 2728:The Straits Times 2654:The Straits Times 2584:Johor China Press 2533:The Straits Times 2506:The Straits Times 2455:The Straits Times 2364:"Poon Yuen-Chung" 2144:978-981-4677-81-3 2078:The Straits Times 2052:The Straits Times 1938:The Straits Times 1884:The Straits Times 1704:The Straits Times 1678:The Straits Times 1569:The Straits Times 1482:. 13 January 2019 1480:Amarjit Sidhu Law 1246:life imprisonment 842:life imprisonment 634:Lam Hoi-ka (1991) 617:Mohammad Iskandar 3613: 3535: 3534: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3372: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3128: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3104: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3075: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2819: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2627: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2395:. 22 April 1995. 2385: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2134:The Best I Could 2125: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1648: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1623: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1600: 1592: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1571:. 7 January 2018 1561: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1371: 1363: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1332: 1308: 1305: 1133:Gabriel Lien Goh 1070:dextromethorphan 1019:The Best I Could 516:The Best I Could 119:Minister for Law 46:) in Singapore. 32:drug trafficking 3621: 3620: 3616: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3541: 3540: 3539: 3538: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3484: 3482: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3458: 3456: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3432: 3430: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3406: 3404: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3380: 3378: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3351: 3349: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3299: 3297: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3273: 3271: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3243:Today Singapore 3236: 3235: 3231: 3221: 3219: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3196: 3194: 3187:www.asiaone.com 3180: 3179: 3175: 3165: 3163: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3130: 3129: 3122: 3112: 3110: 3109:. 20 April 2009 3102: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3083: 3081: 3080:. 28 April 2008 3073: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3054: 3052: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3010: 3008: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2984: 2982: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2956: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2924:"True Files S2" 2922: 2921: 2917: 2907: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2884: 2882: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2858: 2856: 2855:. 19 April 2018 2853:CNA (Singapore) 2847: 2846: 2842: 2832: 2830: 2829:. 19 April 2018 2821: 2820: 2813: 2803: 2801: 2800:. 19 April 2018 2792: 2791: 2787: 2777: 2775: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2733: 2731: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2685: 2683: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2659: 2657: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2629: 2628: 2621: 2611: 2609: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2589: 2587: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2563: 2561: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2537: 2535: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2511: 2509: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2485: 2483: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2459: 2457: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2416: 2414: 2412:Today Singapore 2405: 2404: 2400: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2372: 2370: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2347: 2345: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2322: 2320: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2296: 2294: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2252: 2250: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2230: 2228: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2208: 2206: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2186: 2184: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2145: 2129:Anandan, Subhas 2127: 2126: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2083: 2081: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2057: 2055: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2031: 2029: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2009: 2007: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1987: 1985: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1965: 1963: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1943: 1941: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1917: 1915: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1893: 1891: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1863: 1861: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1819: 1817: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1797: 1795: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1753: 1751: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1731: 1729: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1709: 1707: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1683: 1681: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1657: 1655: 1650: 1649: 1642: 1632: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1617: 1607: 1605: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1584: 1574: 1572: 1563: 1562: 1545: 1535: 1533: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1510: 1508: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1485: 1483: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1459: 1457: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1434: 1432: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1409: 1407: 1400:www.asiaone.com 1393: 1392: 1388: 1378: 1376: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1355: 1345: 1343: 1334: 1333: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1270: 1261: 1242: 1237: 1187: 1182: 1154: 1149: 1129: 1086: 1065: 1038: 1033: 1001:Court of Appeal 973: 967: 940: 924: 877: 871: 866: 827:suffering from 824: 797: 789:Court of Appeal 765: 726: 720: 707:Court of Appeal 683: 648:Poon Yuen-chung 636: 620: 593: 588: 564: 555: 528: 486:East Coast Park 482: 476: 453: 448: 421: 394: 381: 360: 354: 349: 340: 320: 312:Court of Appeal 296: 293:Mohammed Salleh 269: 249: 226: 221: 212: 162: 157: 111: 57: 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3619: 3617: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3543: 3542: 3537: 3536: 3533:. 4 July 2023. 3518: 3492: 3466: 3440: 3414: 3388: 3359: 3333: 3307: 3281: 3255: 3229: 3204: 3173: 3148: 3120: 3091: 3062: 3040: 3018: 2992: 2966: 2940: 2915: 2892: 2866: 2840: 2811: 2785: 2763: 2741: 2715: 2693: 2667: 2641: 2619: 2597: 2571: 2545: 2519: 2493: 2467: 2442: 2424: 2398: 2380: 2355: 2330: 2319:. 21 June 1994 2304: 2278: 2273:Shin Min Daily 2260: 2238: 2216: 2194: 2172: 2150: 2143: 2115: 2091: 2065: 2039: 2017: 1995: 1973: 1951: 1925: 1901: 1871: 1849: 1827: 1805: 1783: 1761: 1739: 1717: 1691: 1665: 1640: 1615: 1582: 1543: 1518: 1493: 1467: 1442: 1417: 1386: 1353: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1269: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1218:Subhas Anandan 1195:Tay Yong Kwang 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1128: 1125: 1085: 1082: 1074:Tay Yong Kwang 1044:, there is no 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1008:Subhas Anandan 984:Subhas Anandan 969:Main article: 964:Muhammad Nasir 946:, there is no 939: 936: 923: 920: 898:Tay Yong Kwang 886:Subhas Anandan 873:Main article: 870: 867: 865: 862: 803:, there is no 796: 793: 777:Amarjeet Singh 764: 761: 734:M. P. H. Rubin 722:Main article: 719: 716: 710:unsupervised. 682: 679: 672:Lam Cheuk-wang 668:Tong Ching-man 656:M. P. H. Rubin 640:Changi Airport 635: 632: 599:, there is no 592: 589: 587: 584: 563: 560: 534:, there is no 527: 524: 520:Subhas Anandan 478:Main article: 452: 449: 447: 444: 425:Serangoon Road 400:, there is no 393: 390: 380: 377: 356:Main article: 353: 350: 348: 345: 339: 336: 319: 316: 275:, there is no 268: 265: 225: 222: 220: 217: 211: 208: 189:from 1965 and 161: 158: 156: 153: 110: 107: 56: 53: 51: 48: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3618: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3532: 3528: 3522: 3519: 3507: 3503: 3496: 3493: 3480: 3476: 3470: 3467: 3454: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3429: 3425: 3418: 3415: 3402: 3398: 3392: 3389: 3376: 3369: 3363: 3360: 3348: 3344: 3337: 3334: 3322: 3318: 3311: 3308: 3296: 3292: 3285: 3282: 3270: 3266: 3259: 3256: 3244: 3240: 3233: 3230: 3218: 3214: 3208: 3205: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3177: 3174: 3162: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3137: 3133: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3108: 3101: 3095: 3092: 3079: 3072: 3066: 3063: 3050: 3044: 3041: 3028: 3022: 3019: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2993: 2980: 2976: 2970: 2967: 2955:. 16 May 2016 2954: 2950: 2944: 2941: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2903: 2896: 2893: 2881: 2877: 2870: 2867: 2854: 2850: 2844: 2841: 2828: 2824: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2786: 2773: 2767: 2764: 2751: 2745: 2742: 2729: 2725: 2719: 2716: 2703: 2697: 2694: 2681: 2680:The New Paper 2677: 2671: 2668: 2655: 2651: 2645: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2607: 2601: 2598: 2585: 2581: 2575: 2572: 2559: 2555: 2549: 2546: 2534: 2530: 2523: 2520: 2507: 2503: 2497: 2494: 2481: 2477: 2471: 2468: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2443: 2438: 2434: 2428: 2425: 2413: 2409: 2402: 2399: 2394: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2369: 2365: 2359: 2356: 2344: 2340: 2334: 2331: 2318: 2314: 2308: 2305: 2292: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2248: 2242: 2239: 2226: 2220: 2217: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2182: 2176: 2173: 2160: 2154: 2151: 2146: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2103: 2102: 2095: 2092: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2053: 2049: 2043: 2040: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2005: 1999: 1996: 1983: 1977: 1974: 1961: 1955: 1952: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1926: 1913: 1912: 1905: 1902: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1872: 1859: 1853: 1850: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1815: 1809: 1806: 1793: 1787: 1784: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1749: 1743: 1740: 1727: 1721: 1718: 1705: 1701: 1695: 1692: 1679: 1675: 1669: 1666: 1653: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1628: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1604: 1597: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1570: 1566: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1532: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1507: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1481: 1477: 1471: 1468: 1456: 1452: 1446: 1443: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1390: 1387: 1375: 1368: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1342:. 24 May 2008 1341: 1337: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1314: 1304: 1301: 1294: 1290: 1289:Changi Prison 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1265: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1211:Straits Times 1207: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1163: 1162:schizophrenia 1158: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120:Valerie Thean 1115: 1112: 1111:schizophrenia 1108: 1104: 1098: 1096: 1091: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1063: 1062:Mohamed Redha 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050:Abdul Mutalib 1047: 1043: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1012:Kan Ting Chiu 1009: 1004: 1002: 997: 996:Chan Seng Onn 993: 992:life sentence 987: 985: 980: 978: 972: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 937: 935: 932: 931:Yong Pung How 929: 928:Chief Justice 921: 919: 917: 916:Halimah Yacob 914: 909: 907: 903: 899: 894: 889: 887: 881: 876: 868: 863: 861: 858: 857:Chan Seng Onn 853: 851: 847: 843: 837: 834: 830: 822: 818: 814: 810: 809:Mohamed Yatim 806: 802: 794: 792: 790: 785: 782: 778: 773: 770: 762: 760: 756: 752: 750: 746: 743: 738: 735: 730: 725: 717: 715: 711: 708: 702: 700: 696: 692: 691:schizophrenia 688: 680: 678: 675: 673: 669: 665: 664:Changi Prison 660: 657: 651: 649: 645: 641: 633: 631: 627: 625: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 590: 585: 583: 581: 577: 573: 568: 561: 559: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 525: 523: 521: 517: 512: 510: 506: 505: 500: 499:Changi Prison 494: 490: 487: 481: 474: 473:Rathakrishnan 470: 466: 462: 458: 450: 445: 443: 439: 437: 436:Changi Prison 433: 428: 426: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 389: 386: 378: 376: 372: 368: 366: 359: 351: 346: 344: 337: 335: 333: 332:Wee Chong Jin 330: 329:Chief Justice 324: 317: 315: 313: 308: 304: 301: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 266: 264: 262: 257: 253: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 223: 218: 216: 209: 207: 205: 201: 197: 192: 188: 182: 180: 176: 172: 168: 159: 154: 151: 146: 142: 137: 135: 130: 126: 124: 120: 116: 108: 106: 102: 100: 96: 89: 84: 82: 81: 75: 73: 68: 66: 62: 54: 49: 47: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 3530: 3521: 3511:20 September 3509:. Retrieved 3505: 3495: 3485:20 September 3483:. Retrieved 3478: 3469: 3459:20 September 3457:. Retrieved 3452: 3443: 3433:20 September 3431:. Retrieved 3427: 3417: 3405:. Retrieved 3400: 3391: 3379:. Retrieved 3377:. 4 May 2021 3374: 3362: 3350:. Retrieved 3346: 3336: 3324:. Retrieved 3320: 3310: 3298:. Retrieved 3294: 3284: 3272:. Retrieved 3268: 3258: 3246:. Retrieved 3242: 3232: 3220:. Retrieved 3216: 3207: 3195:. Retrieved 3186: 3176: 3164:. Retrieved 3160: 3151: 3139:. Retrieved 3135: 3111:. Retrieved 3106: 3094: 3082:. Retrieved 3077: 3065: 3053:. Retrieved 3043: 3031:. Retrieved 3021: 3009:. Retrieved 3004: 2995: 2983:. Retrieved 2981:. April 2018 2978: 2969: 2957:. Retrieved 2952: 2943: 2931:. Retrieved 2927: 2918: 2906:. Retrieved 2895: 2883:. Retrieved 2879: 2869: 2857:. Retrieved 2852: 2843: 2831:. Retrieved 2826: 2802:. Retrieved 2797: 2788: 2776:. Retrieved 2766: 2754:. Retrieved 2744: 2732:. Retrieved 2727: 2718: 2706:. Retrieved 2696: 2684:. Retrieved 2679: 2670: 2658:. Retrieved 2653: 2644: 2635: 2631: 2610:. Retrieved 2600: 2588:. Retrieved 2583: 2574: 2562:. Retrieved 2557: 2548: 2536:. Retrieved 2532: 2522: 2510:. Retrieved 2505: 2496: 2484:. Retrieved 2479: 2470: 2458:. Retrieved 2454: 2445: 2436: 2427: 2415:. Retrieved 2411: 2401: 2392: 2383: 2371:. Retrieved 2367: 2358: 2346:. Retrieved 2342: 2333: 2321:. Retrieved 2316: 2307: 2295:. Retrieved 2290: 2281: 2272: 2263: 2251:. Retrieved 2241: 2229:. Retrieved 2219: 2207:. Retrieved 2197: 2185:. Retrieved 2175: 2163:. Retrieved 2153: 2133: 2106:. Retrieved 2100: 2094: 2082:. Retrieved 2077: 2068: 2056:. Retrieved 2051: 2042: 2030:. Retrieved 2020: 2008:. Retrieved 1998: 1986:. Retrieved 1976: 1964:. Retrieved 1954: 1942:. Retrieved 1937: 1928: 1916:. Retrieved 1910: 1904: 1892:. Retrieved 1883: 1874: 1862:. Retrieved 1852: 1840:. Retrieved 1830: 1818:. Retrieved 1808: 1796:. Retrieved 1786: 1774:. Retrieved 1764: 1752:. Retrieved 1742: 1730:. Retrieved 1720: 1708:. Retrieved 1703: 1694: 1682:. Retrieved 1677: 1668: 1656:. Retrieved 1631:. Retrieved 1606:. Retrieved 1602: 1573:. Retrieved 1568: 1534:. Retrieved 1530: 1521: 1509:. Retrieved 1505: 1496: 1484:. Retrieved 1479: 1470: 1458:. Retrieved 1454: 1445: 1433:. Retrieved 1429: 1420: 1408:. Retrieved 1399: 1389: 1377:. Retrieved 1373: 1344:. Retrieved 1339: 1303: 1262: 1250: 1243: 1226: 1216: 1209: 1203: 1188: 1170: 1166: 1159: 1155: 1141: 1130: 1116: 1099: 1087: 1066: 1061: 1049: 1048:. The name 1022: 1018: 1016: 1005: 988: 981: 974: 963: 951: 950:. The name 925: 910: 902:GCE O-levels 890: 882: 878: 854: 838: 825: 820: 808: 807:. The name 786: 774: 766: 757: 753: 739: 731: 727: 712: 703: 684: 676: 661: 652: 637: 628: 621: 616: 605:Mohammad Ali 604: 603:. The name 569: 565: 556: 551: 539: 538:. The name 515: 513: 502: 495: 491: 483: 472: 460: 440: 429: 422: 417: 405: 404:. The name 382: 373: 369: 361: 341: 325: 321: 309: 305: 297: 292: 280: 279:. The name 258: 254: 250: 245: 233: 213: 191:Sa'at Ismail 183: 163: 148: 144: 139: 133: 131: 127: 112: 103: 91: 86: 78: 76: 69: 58: 19: 18: 2590:18 November 2564:18 November 2486:18 November 1684:21 November 1536:11 November 1511:11 November 1486:11 November 1460:11 November 1435:11 November 1379:10 November 1346:10 November 1253:Zin Mar Nwe 1191:Anthony Ler 1090:Bedok North 875:Anthony Ler 459:, the name 457:Indian name 300:pasar malam 232:, the name 230:Indian name 3545:Categories 3352:8 November 3326:8 November 3300:8 November 3274:7 November 3248:7 November 3222:1 December 3197:29 October 3166:8 November 3141:8 November 3055:7 November 3033:7 November 3011:8 November 2959:8 November 2885:8 November 2798:Yahoo News 2778:7 November 2756:7 November 2734:7 November 2708:7 November 2686:7 November 2660:7 November 2638:: 185–226. 2612:7 November 2538:7 November 2512:7 November 2460:4 December 2417:9 November 2373:9 November 2348:9 November 2323:9 November 2297:9 November 2253:7 November 2231:7 November 2209:7 November 2187:8 November 2165:8 November 2084:8 November 2058:8 November 2032:8 November 2010:8 November 1966:8 November 1944:8 November 1918:7 November 1894:7 November 1864:8 November 1842:8 November 1710:8 November 1658:8 November 1633:8 November 1608:8 November 1575:6 November 1410:29 October 1315:References 1229:Teo Ho Pin 1103:High Court 1058:given name 1054:patronymic 1042:Malay name 1024:Crimewatch 960:given name 956:patronymic 952:Abdul Aziz 944:Malay name 893:High Court 846:High Court 817:given name 813:patronymic 801:Malay name 781:High Court 769:High Court 687:High Court 613:given name 609:patronymic 597:Malay name 576:depression 548:given name 544:patronymic 532:Malay name 504:True Files 469:given name 465:patronymic 432:High Court 414:given name 410:patronymic 398:Malay name 289:given name 285:patronymic 273:Malay name 242:given name 238:patronymic 155:Statistics 3407:8 October 1235:Abolition 1201:journal. 1173:acquittal 1027:in 2010. 913:President 742:President 624:Marsiling 246:Nadarajan 206:descent. 50:Procedure 24:Singapore 22:(TPP) in 3191:Archived 3113:15 April 3084:15 April 2859:12 April 2833:12 April 2804:12 April 2368:Facebook 2343:Facebook 2131:(2015). 1988:13 April 1888:Archived 1820:13 April 1798:13 April 1776:13 April 1754:13 April 1732:13 April 1404:Archived 1268:See also 1180:Response 1040:In this 942:In this 906:A-levels 829:epilepsy 799:In this 745:Tony Tan 595:In this 572:delirium 530:In this 461:Ramasamy 455:In this 396:In this 271:In this 228:In this 3217:meWATCH 3161:meWATCH 3136:meWATCH 2985:24 July 2933:25 July 2928:meWATCH 2908:24 July 2108:2 March 1340:AsiaOne 977:Whampoa 844:by the 779:of the 749:Cabinet 644:Bangkok 196:Chinese 185:people— 3381:26 May 2558:新加坡万事通 2141: 821:Yaacob 552:Pariah 406:Ismail 204:Indian 200:Malays 3531:TODAY 3479:Today 3371:(PDF) 3103:(PDF) 3074:(PDF) 1599:(PDF) 1370:(PDF) 1295:Notes 1147:2020s 1052:is a 1031:2010s 954:is a 864:2000s 811:is a 642:from 607:is a 586:1990s 542:is a 540:Sedik 463:is a 446:1980s 418:Sa'at 408:is a 347:1970s 298:At a 283:is a 236:is a 219:1960s 3513:2022 3487:2022 3461:2022 3435:2022 3409:2022 3383:2021 3354:2020 3328:2020 3302:2020 3276:2020 3250:2020 3224:2023 3199:2019 3168:2020 3143:2020 3115:2021 3086:2021 3057:2020 3035:2020 3013:2020 2987:2020 2961:2020 2935:2020 2910:2020 2887:2020 2861:2021 2835:2021 2806:2021 2780:2020 2758:2020 2736:2020 2710:2020 2688:2020 2662:2020 2614:2020 2592:2020 2566:2020 2540:2020 2514:2020 2488:2020 2480:联合早报 2462:2023 2419:2020 2375:2020 2350:2020 2325:2020 2299:2020 2255:2020 2233:2020 2211:2020 2189:2020 2167:2020 2139:ISBN 2110:2023 2086:2020 2060:2020 2034:2020 2012:2020 1990:2021 1968:2020 1946:2020 1920:2020 1896:2020 1866:2020 1844:2020 1822:2021 1800:2021 1778:2021 1756:2021 1734:2021 1712:2020 1686:2020 1660:2020 1635:2020 1610:2020 1577:2020 1538:2020 1513:2020 1488:2020 1462:2020 1437:2020 1412:2019 1381:2020 1348:2020 904:and 693:and 281:Daim 3453:CNA 3401:CNA 2437:CNA 1137:LSD 367:". 3547:: 3529:. 3504:. 3477:. 3451:. 3426:. 3399:. 3373:. 3345:. 3319:. 3293:. 3267:. 3241:. 3215:. 3189:. 3185:. 3159:. 3134:. 3123:^ 3105:. 3076:. 3003:. 2977:. 2951:. 2926:. 2878:. 2851:. 2825:. 2814:^ 2796:. 2726:. 2678:. 2652:. 2636:16 2634:. 2622:^ 2582:. 2556:. 2531:. 2504:. 2478:. 2453:. 2435:. 2410:. 2391:. 2366:. 2341:. 2317:AP 2315:. 2289:. 2271:. 2118:^ 2076:. 2050:. 1936:. 1882:. 1702:. 1676:. 1643:^ 1618:^ 1601:. 1585:^ 1567:. 1546:^ 1529:. 1504:. 1478:. 1453:. 1428:. 1402:. 1398:. 1372:. 1356:^ 1338:. 1323:^ 1060:, 1003:. 962:, 819:, 791:. 615:, 550:, 471:, 416:, 291:, 244:, 234:P. 3515:. 3489:. 3463:. 3437:. 3411:. 3385:. 3356:. 3330:. 3304:. 3278:. 3252:. 3226:. 3201:. 3170:. 3145:. 3117:. 3088:. 3059:. 3037:. 3015:. 2989:. 2963:. 2937:. 2912:. 2889:. 2863:. 2837:. 2808:. 2782:. 2760:. 2738:. 2712:. 2690:. 2664:. 2616:. 2594:. 2568:. 2542:. 2516:. 2490:. 2464:. 2421:. 2377:. 2352:. 2327:. 2301:. 2257:. 2235:. 2213:. 2191:. 2169:. 2147:. 2088:. 2062:. 2036:. 2014:. 1992:. 1970:. 1948:. 1898:. 1868:. 1846:. 1824:. 1802:. 1780:. 1758:. 1736:. 1714:. 1688:. 1662:. 1637:. 1612:. 1579:. 1540:. 1515:. 1490:. 1464:. 1439:. 1414:. 1383:. 1350:. 1064:. 966:. 823:. 619:. 554:. 475:. 420:. 295:. 248:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge (XXG)

The President's Pleasure (Singapore)

Index