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242:(R-Mass.), who had led the fight against the treaty, that Congress had completed its work and awaited "further communication from you." His health broken by an exhausting campaign to secure popular support for the treaty, Wilson refused to look at his adversary, responding with a terse "I have no further communication."
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had great plans for this room when he became president in 1913. The first
Democratic president in sixteen years, he intended to use the President's Room as a working office to confer with congressional Democrats, who controlled both houses for the first time in eighteen years. At first, Wilson was a
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looked toward the
Capitol and told reporters, "Get the President's Room ready!" Living up to his promise, Reagan made the President's Room his first stop after leaving the Capitol's inaugural platform on January 20, 1981. Accompanied by Vice President George H. W. Bush, Senate leaders Howard Baker
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on March 15, 1965, to urge passage of the bill guaranteeing equal voting rights for
African American citizens. He returned to the Capitol to sign the act, a gesture that, as he explained in his memoirs, was intended to "dramatize the importance we attached to this bill – and to give full measure to
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In 1991, the room's historic furnishings were restored to the 1870s period by the Senate
Commission on Art. The ceiling and walls were also restored to their original glowing colors and subtle details, and the mirrors were regilded. The room is only accessible on a guided tour with a Congressional
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frequent caller, but he visited the
Capitol less often as support for his legislative agenda faltered and his relations with Congress deteriorated. Republicans, who regained the Senate majority in 1918, resented Wilson's failure to confer with the Senate before negotiating the treaty ending
148:, which established different ending dates for presidential and congressional terms of office. Although occasionally used by presidents, the room today is utilized primarily by senators for interviews and press conferences.
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213:, Lincoln responded through Stanton that Grant was not to confer with the Confederate general, "unless it be for the capitulation of General Lee's army," but should "press to the utmost your military advantages."
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posts and an order freezing federal employment. On several occasions in the ensuing months, Reagan returned to this room to confer with congressional leaders on a budget compromise. Following Reagan's example,
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Although presidents since Lyndon
Johnson, have used the room for various purposes during their terms in office, Johnson was apparently the last president to sign legislation in the President's Room until
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to Grant the following month. A dozen years later, on March 3, 1877, President Grant used the
President's Room to sign legislation enacted during the final days of the Forty-fourth Congress.
322:. Trump signed a bill on his first day in office, January 20, 2017, waiving the seven-year waiting period for a former military officer to serve as Secretary of Defense. That law allowed
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Wilson's last visit to the
President's Room was particularly painful. While signing end-of-session legislation on March 4, 1921, he was informed by Foreign Relations Committee Chairman
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When architects designed the new Senate wing in the early 1850s, senators directed them to include a
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to move his working offices to the
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on March 4, 1861, at a time of great peril for the nation, after several southern states had left the Union and a month before the
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visited the President's Room to sign the usual flurry of end-of-session legislation. There he received word from Union General
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became the first president in over a quarter century to use the President's Room for its intended purpose, signing the 1965
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had expressed intentions to use the signing room when he took office in 1977, but he never acted on them.
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into law after a stirring and emotional ceremony in the Capitol Rotunda. Johnson had appeared before a
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had requested a meeting to discuss "the subjects of controversy between the belligerents."
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In the days following his November 1980 election victory, President-elect
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began. The country was still at war on March 3, 1865, when President
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Lodge, Henry Cabot (1902). "The Treaty-Making Power of the Senate".
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First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln
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on nominations and treaties. Presidents used the room to sign
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Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States
366:"Dust Off the Impeachment Tables, a Senate Trial Is Underway"
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have chosen to begin their presidencies with a visit here.
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used the President's Room as an office. Chief Justice
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Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution
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406:A Fighting Frigate and Other Essays and Addresses
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265:of Tennessee had unsuccessfully urged President
152:staff member when the Senate is not in session.
124:'s constitutional responsibility to provide the
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136:into law at the close of each session of
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
51:This article includes a list of general
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205:After consulting with Secretary of War
172:first impeachment trial of Donald Trump
140:. This practice ended in 1933 with the
104:is one of the most ornate rooms in the
396:The Treaty Veto of the American Senate
170:used the room as an office during the
34:The President's Room, pictured in 2011
949:U.S. Capitol Gatehouses and Gateposts
437:Presidents Room. N. Wing U.S. Capitol
182:The room was first used by President
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409:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
422:from websites or documents of the
57:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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861:Vice Presidential Bust Collection
805:Progress of Civilization Pediment
157:impeachment trial of Bill Clinton
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398:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
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394:Fleming, Denna Frank (1930).
344:"President's Room Chandelier"
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209:and Secretary of State
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70:introducing
937:The Rescue
866:Ohio Clock
330:References
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588:Hideaways
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188:Civil War
1103:Category
1081:Politics
720:painting
545:(former)
261:Senator
138:Congress
1055:Portals
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651:Madison
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597:Dirksen
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388:Sources
350:June 9,
144:of the
116:History
66:improve
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511:Cannon
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