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He was a working member of the constitutional convention of 1853, held sundry town and city offices, and good-naturedly consented to run for
Congress several times when there was no possible chance for one of his part to be elected. He was a war democrat, and largely paid for the uniforms of the City
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In his reminiscences, Saint-Gaudens recalls a moment 30 years before, when the same song had moved him nearly as much as it had during the monument's unveiling. While apprenticing for a cameo cutter with an office on
Broadway, he had watched New England volunteers marching by, singing "John Brown's
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Augustus St
Gaudens, the sculptor of the Chapin statue, has been in town looking at possible sites for his work. He disapproves wholly of Court square, but is favorably inclined toward the city library grounds...A position on the city library grounds, on the contrary, would exhibit the artist's
454:
The New
England Society of Pennsylvanians commissioned a replicas, with some changes in the figure's dress and face: "For the head in the original statue, I used as a model the head of Mr. Chapin himself, assuming that there would be some family resemblance with the Deacon, who was his direct
455:
ancestor. But Mr. Chapin's face is round and Gaelic in character, so in the
Philadelphia work, I changed the features completely, giving them the long, New England type, besides altering the folds of the cloak in many respects, the legs, the left hand, and the Bible." The copy, dubbed
165:
In 1983, City
Councilor Mary Hurley sought to restore the statue to its original location in Stearns Square. This move was initiated in part due to the restoration of the Turtle Fountain and other fixtures at that location, but the proposal lacked support. Then-mayoral candidate
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The years before the Civil War were profitable ones for the hotel and its proprietors, who were ardent anti-slavery men. They may have been swayed by John Brown, the famous abolitionist, who roomed at the
Massasoit House before moving his family to Springfield in the late
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122:(1595–1675), one of the early settlers of the City of Springfield. By 1881, Springfield had become one of America's most innovative industrial and manufacturing centers, and was one of the wealthiest cities in the United States.
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246:, as asserted by the artist himself. However, contemporary accounts also describe the face as "no portrait of any Chapin, but a composite in the sculptor's mind of the family type".
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427:. Today more than 25 slightly altered copies can be found in museums, art galleries, universities, and private collections around the world. Prominent examples appear in
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The First
Century of the History of Springfield: the Official Records from 1636 to 1736, with an Historical Review and a Biographical Mention of the Founders, Volume I
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reminded the sculptor of an emotional moment 30 years prior, when a corps of New
England infantry had sung it while marching to war past his office .
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The statue is no portrait of any Chapin, but a composite in the sculptor's mind of the family type, and fitly given the ideal name, 'The
Puritan'
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for escaped slaves to hide beneath its staircase, and Brown's lodging prior to his move to the city in the 1840s. Chester Chapin had been a
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opined in 1886 that "a position on the city library grounds, on the contrary would exhibit the artist's intent to the best advantage."
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The statue was so popular that Saint-Gaudens, seeing a business opportunity, decided to produce smaller versions under the title
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city historian Stephen Jendrysik submitted the theory that the figure was a surreptitious portrait of the militant abolitionist
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considered that "bolition is the offspring of Puritanism introduced the moral elements involved in slavery into politics."
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1428:, exhibition catalog fully online as PDF from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which contains material on The Puritan
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Metropolitan Museum of Art, The. "Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History". Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000. New York NY.
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Clockwise from top to bottom, the likeness of the statue used to advertise a Boston hotel, rail service of the
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opposed the move, as did the descendants of Deacon Chapin, arguing that the statue had become a fixture of the
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491:. Like the statue, the obverse of the coin portrays a typified Puritan holding a bible under his left arm.
261:. Brown was a leading militant figure in the escalating tensions between North and South which lead to the
137:, November 24, 1887 in Stearns Square, between Bridge and Worthington streets, was a collaboration between
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museums and that the original move had rescued it from vandalism during its short stay in Stearns Square.
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cultural center, where it has remained. The move was contrary to creators' preference, but one writer for
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The statue featured numerous landscape details to enhance the sculpture. In 1899, the statue was moved to
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An illustration of one of Saint-Gaudens' copies, used to promote a so-named Chapin National Bank in 1923
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strongly influenced the abolitionist movement, and were condemned by divines of the South for their
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950:"Stephen Jendrysik: Is Augustus Saint-Gaudens' 'The Puritan' statue really John Brown in disguise?"
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The sculpture now stands next to the Springfield City Library built in 1912. The base is inscribed:
281:. Chester Chapin's business associate Ethan S. Chapin owned the Massasoit Hotel, which acted as a
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No authentic portraits of Deacon Samuel Chapin were available for the statue's design. The
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refers to Brown as "The Puritan", as Brown often cited the inspiration of figures such as
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The face is a sort of composite–made up by a study of the family features of the Chapins
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Nelson, Nancy L. (November 23, 1987). "Deacon Chapin ignores 100th birthday party".
461:, was placed on the South Plaza of City Hall, then relocated to its present site in
447:. The statue has become a popular motif in advertising, as well as a symbol for the
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Photograph of the statue in Springfield, by the Detroit Publishing Company (1905).
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Saint-Gaudens remains best known for his Civil War memorial works, including the
1979:
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99th Anniversary Celebration of the New England Society in the City of New York
986:. Vol. II. Hartford, Conn.: Chapin Family Association. 1924. p. 1655.
409:, a line of fine writing paper, and a stained glass rendition of the statue in
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Tolles, Thayer. "Augustus Saint-Gaudens in The Metropolitan Museum of Art".
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The statue appears in "The Book Of Bill" in the chapter titled "Witchcraft".
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1319:. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p.
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The Battle Hymn of the Republic: A Biography of the Song That Marches On
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The statue on the reverse side of the city's 275th anniversary medallion
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The statue plays a pivotal role in the plot of the 1975 mystery-drama
63:, emblazoned on its municipal flag. Originally designed to be part of
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in the Smithsonian, with differences from the Springfield original.
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Commemorative Coins of the United States: A Complete Encyclopedia
257:, who was also a direct descendant of Deacon Chapin and a devout
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927:"The Puritan; The Deacon Chapin Statue at Springfield, Mass".
1353:. Wolfeboro, NH: Bowers and Merena Galleries, Inc. p.
622:. In the film, protagonist Dr. Peter Proud, a professor in
1028:(New ed.). Chelsea House Publishers. pp. 68–69.
353:, reportedly used as the model for the face of the statue.
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individualism and rebeliousness. The anti-war congressman
1055:. Springfield, Mass.: J. M. Newcomb. 1858. p. LVI.
870:. Trustees of the Saint-Gaudens Memorial. p. 116.
800:. Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved on 2013-08-21.
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guard when that organization joined the 10th regiment.
906:
Springfield Present and Prospective: The City of Homes
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says it was modeled after Deacon Chapin's descendant
1126:. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing. p. 19.
864:"91 Chester W. Chapin (study for The Puritan), 1881"
475:, in his volume on U.S. coins and medals, suggested
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From left to right: portraits of Chester W. Chapin,
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1158:. Australian College of Theology. pp. 311–12.
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717:University Press of New England, 1982. Lebanon NH.
2340:Tourist attractions in Springfield, Massachusetts
1279:. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from
1071:"Springfield's Massasoit House housed the famous"
833:. Springfield, Mass. October 1, 1983. p. 14.
2315:Cultural depictions of John Brown (abolitionist)
1297:(Report). New England Society of New York. 1904.
1261:. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from
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1057:Directors:...Chester W. Chapin...Ethan S. Chapin
700:Temple University Press, 1992. Philadelphia PA.
1516:Mrs. Schuyler Van Rensselaer (Mariana Griswold)
1100:. Springfield, Mass. June 11, 1883. p. 5.
814:. Springfield, Mass. July 28, 1886. p. 5.
1699:
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1185:. New York: D. Appleton and Company. p.
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1052:Newcomb's Springfield Directory, to 1858-1859
645:is emblazoned in the center of Springfield's
118:to create a bronze likeness of his ancestor,
8:
1239:. Museum of Fine Arts Boston. Archived from
727:, v. 66, no. 4 (Spring, 2009). New York NY.
1768:Cooperating Colleges of Greater Springfield
931:. Milwaukee. November 15, 1887. p. 2.
630:from a past life, with particular focus on
483:'s influences in designing the portrait of
1706:
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665:, Saint-Gaudens's most prominent piece in
1200:Stauffer, John; Soskis, Benjamin (2013).
1150:Bezzant, Rhys S., ed. (20 October 2017).
943:
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110:, a railroad tycoon and congressman from
829:"Opinion -- Don't disturb The Puritan".
18:The Puritan (Springfield, Massachusetts)
1425:Augustus Saint-Gaudens, Master Sculptor
1182:Eight Years in Congress, from 1857-1865
948:Jendrysik, Stephen (January 22, 2014).
748:"City of Springfield, MA Seal and Flag"
736:
725:The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin
498:
1643:Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park
1420:Discussion of the sculpture's history.
889:
887:
411:The Student Prince and Fort Restaurant
27:Bronze statue by Augustus St. Gaudens
2320:Culture of Springfield, Massachusetts
1855:The Eastern States Exposition (Big E)
707:Henry M. Burt, 1898. Springfield MA.
626:, is haunted by visions of a town in
114:, commissioned the renowned sculptor
7:
2330:Sculptures by Augustus Saint-Gaudens
2300:1887 establishments in Massachusetts
1572:The Children of Prescott Hall Butler
1152:"The Abolitionism of Samuel Hopkins"
1026:Harriet Tubman: Antislavery Activist
984:The Chapin Book of Genealogical Data
289:himself, paying for the uniforms of
240:Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site
2325:Outdoor sculptures in Massachusetts
2069:Apremont Triangle Historic District
1208:. Oxford University Press. p.
1118:Reynolds, David S. (29 July 2009).
1077:. Springfield, Mass. Archived from
956:. Springfield, Mass. Archived from
810:"The Statue of Dea Samual Chapin".
145:, and the sculptor Saint-Gaudens.
2335:Sculptures of men in Massachusetts
2310:Bronze sculptures in Massachusetts
1588:Abraham Lincoln: The Head of State
868:The Work of Augustus Saint-Gaudens
715:The Work of Augustus Saint-Gaudens
539:A copy of the larger sculpture by
445:Smithsonian Museum of American Art
293:at the start of the Civil War. In
187:One Of The Founders Of Springfield
25:
903:Gardner, Eugene Clarence (1905).
141:of the leading architecture firm
125:The sculpture, which was cast at
2177:Pioneer Valley Transit Authority
1823:
1715:
1595:Christopher Lyman Magee Memorial
1049:" Massasoit Insurance Company".
848:. Springfield, Mass. p. 13.
615:The Reincarnation of Peter Proud
594:
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563:
557:Los Angeles County Museum of Art
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489:Pilgrim Tercentenary half dollar
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218:
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1069:Phaneuf, Wayne (May 23, 2011).
997:Cowan, Wes (December 6, 2007).
909:. Pond & Campbell. p.
449:New England Society of New York
2182:Springfield Expressway (I-291)
1926:Springfield Symphony Orchestra
649:, adopted by the city in 1923.
573:, the Philadelphia replica of
61:an official symbol of the city
1:
2079:Mattoon St. Historic District
1179:Cox, Samuel Sullivan (1865).
479:was one of American sculptor
817:intent to the best advantage
555:A copy of the statue in the
1845:Connecticut River Walk Park
1544:General John Logan Memorial
681:Springfield Municipal Group
636:South Congregational Church
336:54th Massachusetts Infantry
2366:
1722:Springfield, Massachusetts
1665:National Sculpture Society
1617:Saint-Gaudens double eagle
1492:Robert Gould Shaw Memorial
1418:Metropolitan Museum of Art
929:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
862:Dryfhout, John H. (1982).
698:Public Art in Philadelphia
663:Robert Gould Shaw Memorial
441:Metropolitan Museum of Art
327:Robert Gould Shaw Memorial
112:Springfield, Massachusetts
101:Springfield, Massachisetts
57:Springfield, Massachusetts
2222:
2187:Springfield Union Station
1821:
1565:Henry W. Maxwell Memorial
1315:Numismatic Art in America
634:statue and Springfield's
485:Governor William Bradford
407:New York Central Railroad
2345:Statues in Massachusetts
2154:Springfield Thunderbirds
1552:William Tecumseh Sherman
1500:Abraham Lincoln: The Man
1485:Statue of David Farragut
1124:John Brown, Abolitionist
798:The Puritan, (sculpture)
295:John Brown, Abolitionist
83:A perspective sketch of
2144:Basketball Hall of Fame
1840:Basketball Hall of Fame
1537:James Garfield Memorial
1024:Taylor, Marian (2004).
127:Bureau Brothers Foundry
1865:The Zoo In Forest Park
1672:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
1463:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
1098:Springfield Republican
846:Springfield Union-News
812:Springfield Republican
685:Jonathan Scott Hartley
541:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
526:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
354:
189:
181:1595 Anno Domini 1675
143:McKim, Mead, and White
116:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
103:
92:
53:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
39:
2276:42.10306°N 72.58527°W
1906:Six Flags New England
1265:on September 8, 2017.
1096:"Chester W. Chapin".
348:
271:Subterranean Pass Way
184:Deacon Samuel Chapin
179:
98:
82:
35:
2350:Statues of activists
1283:on December 4, 2018.
1243:on December 4, 2018.
696:Bach, Penny Balkin.
415:downtown Springfield
349:The plaster bust of
267:Underground Railroad
120:Deacon Samuel Chapin
99:Flag of the City of
2281:42.10306; -72.58527
2272: /
2232:Greater Springfield
2172:Peter Pan Bus Lines
1889:Museum of Fine Arts
1654:Louis Saint-Gaudens
1648:Homer Saint-Gaudens
1627:American Gold Eagle
1387:. Hyperion Avenue.
1309:Vermeule, Cornelius
1081:on April 19, 2019.
980:"Eighth Generation"
433:Museum of Fine Arts
2202:Lake Shore Limited
2197:Northeast Regional
1916:Springfield Armory
1850:Dr. Seuss Memorial
1660:Cornish Art Colony
1156:The Global Edwards
999:"Cowan's Auctions"
713:Dryfhout, John H.
671:54th Massachusetts
607:In popular culture
473:Cornelius Vermeule
471:and art historian
355:
297:(2005), historian
275:Frederick Douglass
263:American Civil War
133:, was unveiled on
104:
93:
40:
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1894:Museum of Science
1879:MassMutual Center
1681:
1680:
1622:1933 double eagle
1612:Indian Head eagle
1379:Hirsch, Alexander
1364:978-0-943161-35-8
1330:978-0-674-62840-3
1035:978-0-7910-8340-6
831:Springfield Union
779:Dryfhout, p. 162.
487:on the 1920-1921
351:Chester W. Chapin
340:John Brown's Body
299:David S. Reynolds
244:Chester W. Chapin
108:Chester W. Chapin
16:(Redirected from
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1911:Smith Art Museum
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1384:The Book Of Bill
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1345:Bowers, Q. David
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1001:. Archived from
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758:on 10 March 2016
754:. Archived from
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709:full text online
669:, depicting the
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303:Jonathan Edwards
232:, and John Brown
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135:Thanksgiving Day
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2149:Valley Blue Sox
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2101:Memorial Square
2096:Liberty Heights
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1884:MGM Springfield
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1780:Historic Places
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703:Burt, Henry M.
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641:A rendition of
620:J. Lee Thompson
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311:Puritan beliefs
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1481:(1872–1874)
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632:The Puritan
575:The Puritan
571:The Pilgrim
522:The Puritan
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2294:Categories
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1470:Sculptures
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283:safe house
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154:Quadrangle
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1960:City Hall
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1347:(1992).
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657:See also
520:Part of
251:Chicopee
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1987:Symbols
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1785:History
1758:Economy
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1558:Victory
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1259:The Met
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495:Gallery
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1795:People
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