Knowledge (XXG)

The Ramble and Lake

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vandalism, and though individuals and groups advocated for the restoration of the Ladies' Pavilion, vandals destroyed the structure in 1971. The pavilion was partially rebuilt with some of its overhead panels in 1973, though the city deemed a full renovation to be too expensive, as it would have cost $ 95,000. Six years later, it was completely restored in a project funded with a $ 7,000 grant from the Arthur Ross Foundation and a $ 150,000 donation from a Japanese donor.
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instance, a suicide in the Cave occurred in 1904, and an alleged attempted robbery occurred in 1922. Some of the more than 300 men arrested in Central Park in 1929 for "annoying women" were apprehended in the Cave. By 1934, it was sealed off because of numerous reports of suicides, crimes, and homeless people.
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rental. After the Loeb Boathouse's operators announced that the restaurant would close in October 2022, NYC Parks secured a new operator for the restaurant in early 2023. The Loeb Boathouse opened for limited service in June 2023 following a $ 3.25 million renovation, and it fully reopened in March 2024.
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cleared trees in the Ramble to allow more sunlight to reach the Ramble. However, this decision was criticized by birders, who said that the destruction of trees would remove shelter places for birds. The restoration of the Gill was subsequently approved in 1982. A path in the Ramble, Iphigene's Walk,
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ground that December. The Lake's center was seven feet deep, with terraced shorelines to lower levels for skaters' safety. The Ramble, the second section of the park to be completed, formally opened in June 1859. The Ramble and Lake soon gained popularity: while 15,000 people visited the Ramble daily
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The Loeb Boathouse, on the eastern shore of the Lake, is one of several boat landings that have existed on the Lake throughout its history. Boating concessions were granted in the early 1860s, and rowboating on the Lake soon became popular. Six docks on the Lake were built by 1865, although the boats
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In late August 1857, after Central Park's construction was approved, workers began building fences, clearing vegetation, draining the land, and leveling uneven terrain. The Lake was the first feature to be completed, partially due to the fact that it was being filled from water that was drained from
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was installed on the shelter's site, the cast-iron elements were disassembled and stored, to be re-erected on the Hernshead. The exact date of the pavilion's relocation is unclear: some accounts give a date of 1904, while others cite the 1930s. The Ladies' Pavilion declined over time due to rust and
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A cave was originally located inside the Ramble, adjacent to Ramble Arch. It was not originally part of the Greensward Plan, but rather, was originally a narrow cavity uncovered after a deposit of fertile soil was excavated at the site. Olmsted and Vaux lined the entrance of the cavity with boulders
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The northern end of the Lake is spanned by a small bridge called Oak Bridge or Cabinet Bridge. It crosses Bank Rock Bay and for this reason is also called Bank Rock Bridge. The original structure was a wooden trestle made of yellow pine upon stone abutments. After a period of decline, the bridge was
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There are also three smaller spans in the Ramble. One of them, the Ramble Arch, is a stone arch that carries one pedestrian walkway over another, and is made of rockface ashlar. Additionally, the Gill Bridge, a wooden bridge, crosses the Gill at its mouth. Another wooden bridge, unnamed, is located
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The western shore of the Lake, between 75th and 77th Streets, contains a rocky promontory that Olmsted called the Hernshead. Translated to "heron's head", it is named because the outcrop is shaped roughly like a heron's head. The outcrop was restored in 1987. The Ladies Cottage was once located at
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called the "irregular disconnected featureless conglomeration of ground". It was excavated, entirely by hand, from unprepossessing swampy ground transected by drainage ditches and ramshackle stone walls. The Lake is connected to two additional watercourses. The Gill, adapted from the Scottish word
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The Ramble Cave, also known as Indian Cave, was a popular attraction. It was characterized as a romantic spot and as a play area for kids. A teenage runaway may have lived in the Cave for a month in the late 1890s. However, by the early 20th century, the Cave had become associated with crime. For
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The Central Park Conservancy renovated the Lake's shoreline starting in 2006, in a project to enhance both its ecological and scenic aspects. In mid-2007, the first phase of a restoration of the Lake and its shoreline plantings commenced, with replanting using native shrubs and understory trees
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Some structures were closed or demolished in the mid-20th century. The Cave was closed by 1934 due to crime. The deteriorating boathouse on the Lake was closed in 1950 and replaced in 1954. By 1971, the Ladies' Pavilion had also been destroyed by vandals, though it was replaced two years later.
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and another $ 110,000 from NYC Parks, was completed in 1954. In 1983, the boathouse was renovated for $ 750,000, and a 40-seat restaurant opened within the boathouse. Since then, the Loeb Boathouse has contained a formal dining room, dining terraces, and concession stands, as well as a rowboat
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connects the Lake's southern shore with the Ramble, on the northern shore of the Lake. The span is notable for its intricate cast iron design. Its 87-foot-long (27 m) span is the longest of any bridge in the park, though the
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built in 1869–1871. Though it originally had no doors or windows, these furnishings were installed when the castle was used as a weather station from 1919 to 1960. Today, Belvedere Castle serves as a visitors' center.
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in the southwest corner of the park. Though no drawings remain of the original Ladies' Pavilion, Mould designed a similar shelter at the southeast corner, on Fifth Avenue, between 1871 and 1872. When the
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completely replaced in 1935, and again in 1982 and 2009. The abutments are the only holdovers from the original span. The railings of the current span are made of cast-iron panels between wooden posts.
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later came to dominate the Ramble. A 1979 census of the Ramble's trees, taken by Bruce Kelly, Philip Winslow, and James Marston Fitch, found 6,000 trees, including 60 specimen trees of landscape value.
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Vista Rock is on the northwest corner of the Lake, just above the 79th Street transverse. With a height of 130 feet (40 m), it is the second-highest point in Central Park. Atop the rock is
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were eradicated, the slopes were regraded with added humus and protected with landscaping burlap to stabilize the slopes while root systems became established and leaf litter developed.
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The Ramble was partially restored in the late 20th century. These renovations started with the Ladies' Pavilion, which was restored to its original design in 1979. In early 1981, the
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concerns in 1888, and it was completely drained by 1936. Today, the site of the Ladies' Pond is occupied by a lawn and dog walk that is much lower than the surrounding topography.
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before being relocated to Central Park. A 200-book nature library was opened in the structure in 1901. Since 1947, it has housed one of the nation's last marionette companies.
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the Hernshead. It was so named because it abutted the Ladies' Skating Pond, and might have been used as a gender-separated locker room for female skaters as early as 1860.
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The 38-acre (150,000 m) Ramble, located on the north shore of the Lake, is a forested area with highly varied topography and numerous winding walks, designated by the
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is just northwest of the Lake and west of Vista Rock. Originally prefabricated in Sweden and formerly known as the Swedish Schoolhouse, it was shipped to the U.S. for the
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for "stream", starts from a water pipe in the middle of the Ramble and flows southeast into Azalea Pond, a collecting pond adjacent to the Lake frequented by
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were stored near Bethesda Terrace. In 1870, Olmsted and Vaux suggested the construction of a permanent boathouse to launch and store the boats, and the
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that pass through during spring and fall migration in April and October. One of the most popular birding spots is Azalea Pond, along the waterfront.
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The maintenance effort of the Ramble and Lake, as did the rest of the park, declined slightly in the early and mid-20th century. In 1927, mayor
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The cascade, where the Gill empties into the lake, was reconstructed to approximate its dramatic original form, inspired by paintings of
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style boathouse was finished by 1873 or 1874. However, it fell into disrepair in the mid-20th century and was destroyed by 1950.
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The Greensward Plan was required to include a musical venue, and the original plan was for a music stand to be placed at the
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The Ramble and Lake were two of the first features to be built in Central Park. Together they formed the northern end of the
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Hidden Waters of New York City: A History and Guide to 101 Forgotten Lakes, Ponds, Creeks, and Streams in the Five Boroughs
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in July 1859, this number grew to 20,000 by late August, 40,000 by mid-October, and 50,000 by Christmas that same year.
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During construction, the park's most varied and intricately planted landscape was planted with native trees such as
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The serpentine 20-acre (81,000 m) Lake offers dense naturalistic planting, rocky outcrops of glacially scarred
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in Central Park. At least 250 species of birds have been spotted over the years, including more than 20 species of
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Bethesda Terrace and Fountain are located at the southeastern end of the Lake. They form the northern end of the
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The Ladies' Pavilion, a wrought iron shelter in a playful Gothic style, was later relocated atop the Hernshead.
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Notable buildings and structures of Central Park. Click on the map and then on the points for details.
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The Ladies' Skating Pond once abutted the western side of the Lake. It was partially infilled due to
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Since at least the early 20th century, the seclusion of the Ramble has been used by gay men for
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around the northern end of the Lake. In the earliest stages, invasive non-native plants like
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had designed the pavilion in 1871 as a shelter for people waiting to change streetcars at
348: 279: 195: 108: 89: 3626: 971:. New York: Harry N. Abrams Publishers in association with the Central Park Conservancy. 2060:"335 Seized As Annoyers; Only Six Arrested in Central Park Since Jan. 1 Were Discharged" 5714: 5548: 5420: 5383: 5338: 5177: 5172: 5059: 4995: 4016: 3762: 965: 560: 551:, the only formal feature in the Greensward Plan. The Lake was formed from part of the 1798: 1672: 1579: 1442: 1353: 1244: 21: 5768: 5456: 5372: 5366: 5353: 5348: 5305: 5228: 5102: 5016: 4953: 3933: 3771: 3720: 3200: 1037: 663: 356: 231: 190: 26: 3852:
Central Park, Ladies' Pavilion, Central Park, West side of Lake, New York County, NY
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for Central Park, the features are located on the west side of the park between the
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looking for gay men interested in playing soccer in the Ramble, giving rise to the
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was dedicated in 1987 to one of the key backers of the Ramble's 1980s renovation.
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Central Park, 1857–1995: The Birth, Decline, and Renewal of a National Treasure
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Landscape Management and Restoration Program for the Woodlands of Central Park
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There are multiple bridges in the Ramble, including one across the Lake.
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East end of the Lake and Loeb Boathouse, foreshortened as seen from
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called Bank Rock Bay extends off the extreme north end of the Lake.
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Bank Rock Bridge was recreated in its original materials following
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A new boathouse, financed by a $ 305,000 donation from businessman
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Oak Bridge spanning Bank Rock Bay was replaced in 2009 following
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is 142 feet (43 m) long. Bow Bridge was restored in 1974.
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New York City Trees: A Field Guide for the Metropolitan Area
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Remnant of the Ladies Pond, which once flowed into the Lake
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Rebuilding Central Park: A Management and Restoration Plan
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Giulianotti, Richard; Robertson, Roland (June 17, 2009).
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The Lake, covering 20 acres (8.1 ha), unified what
3537:"In Central Park, an Uneasy Coexistence Grows Uneasier" 186:, which prevents any future redevelopment of the site. 2138:"A Brief History of the Ladies Pavilion, Central Park" 1872:"Scenes From a Wild Youth – Streetscapes/Central Park" 859: 857: 855: 339:. The Lake forms the foreground to The Ramble beyond. 149:, and the eastern shore contains the Loeb Boathouse. 16:
Geographical features in New York City's Central Park
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St. Nicholas: A Monthly Magazine for Boys and Girls
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Your Complete Guide to New York City's Central Park
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Your Complete Guide to New York City's Central Park
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Your Complete Guide to New York City's Central Park
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The creek ran through the park site, south of 399:and created a stone staircase down to the Cave. 180:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 105:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 5756:Geography of New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary 3157:"1859 Central Park Commissioners Annual Report" 3048:"1858 Central Park Commissioners Annual Report" 2910: 2908: 2833:. Central Park Conservancy. February 12, 2015. 2168:"Skating and Winter Sports in the Central Park" 2095:. Central Park Conservancy. February 12, 2015. 1772:. Central Park Conservancy. February 12, 2015. 1712:. Central Park Conservancy. February 12, 2015. 1551:. Central Park Conservancy. February 12, 2015. 1130:. Central Park Conservancy. February 12, 2015. 3741:Rogers, Elizabeth Barlow; et al. (1987). 3352:"Cutting of Central Park Trees Angers Birders" 2480:"40-Seat Restaurant To Open In Loeb Boathouse" 1574: 1572: 1570: 1172:. New York, NY: Countryman Press. p. 33. 958: 956: 954: 952: 950: 948: 888: 886: 4937: 3905: 3017: 2198: 2196: 1057: 555:Creek, a natural creek which flowed near the 51: 8: 3430:"A Path in Central Park Ramble Is Dedicated" 1865: 1863: 1861: 1793: 1791: 1488:"Restored Bow Bridge Reopens to Pedestrians" 1667: 1665: 1642:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1607: 1605: 967:Central Park : an American masterpiece 5521: 5311: 5090: 5081: 4966: 4944: 4930: 4922: 4862: 4809: 4741: 4547: 4536: 4478: 4309: 4041: 3941: 3912: 3898: 3890: 3476:. Central Park Conservancy. Archived from 741:The Ramble is one of the major centers of 369:List of arches and bridges in Central Park 58: 44: 1437: 1435: 203:; white, red, black, scarlet, and willow 3535:Foderaro, Lisa W. (September 14, 2012). 3428:Teltsch, Kathleen (September 22, 1987). 3092:"The Central Park; Progress of the Work" 2831:The Official Website of Central Park NYC 2741:Vista Rock & Tunnel : NYC Parks 1770:The Official Website of Central Park NYC 1710:The Official Website of Central Park NYC 1549:The Official Website of Central Park NYC 20: 3625:Vitullo-Martin, Julia (July 21, 2003). 3257: 3131: 2298:"Now, a Better View Up in Central Park" 2235:Johnston, Laurie (September 13, 1973). 2148:from the original on September 14, 2019 1612:Lee, Jennifer 8. (September 30, 2009). 1364:from the original on September 13, 2017 1340: 1255:from the original on September 29, 2017 1122: 1120: 800: 671: 2577:Kuperstein, Adam (February 16, 2023). 2269:Oliver, Richard (September 26, 1971). 1635: 3996:The Pond and Hallett Nature Sanctuary 3683:Rothstein, Richard (April 26, 2007). 3448:from the original on November 1, 2017 3169:from the original on February 6, 2017 3060:from the original on February 6, 2017 2271:"The Plague of Vandalism in the Park" 2203:Diehl, Lorraine (November 10, 2001). 1555:from the original on October 12, 2017 1506:from the original on February 3, 2018 1013:from the original on February 3, 2018 708:Rustic Shelter, central to the Ramble 7: 4555: 3981:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir 3848:Historic American Engineering Record 3389:Carmody, Deirdre (October 8, 1982). 2603:Rahmanan, Anna (February 16, 2023). 2478:Carmody, Deirdre (January 9, 1983). 1384:"Bethesda Fountain : NYC Parks" 840:from the original on October 5, 2019 563:, originally exiting the park under 4513:Concerto: One Night in Central Park 3594:from the original on April 22, 2019 3555:from the original on April 22, 2019 3409:from the original on April 30, 2019 3370:from the original on April 30, 2019 3207:from the original on April 19, 2019 3110:from the original on April 11, 2019 2999:from the original on April 14, 2019 2960:from the original on April 14, 2019 2922:from the original on March 17, 2015 2498:from the original on April 17, 2019 2459:from the original on April 16, 2019 2421:from the original on April 17, 2019 2388:from the original on April 16, 2019 2349:from the original on April 17, 2019 1624:from the original on April 19, 2019 1394:from the original on April 17, 2019 1134:from the original on April 30, 2019 933:from the original on April 23, 2019 903:from the original on April 23, 2019 871:from the original on April 20, 2019 575:lies today, before emptying in the 2837:from the original on April 1, 2019 2747:from the original on April 4, 2019 2296:Bird, David (September 27, 1979). 2099:from the original on April 3, 2019 1890:from the original on April 4, 2019 1870:Gray, Christopher (May 26, 2011). 1846:from the original on June 11, 2019 1809:from the original on June 11, 2017 1776:from the original on April 3, 2019 1746:from the original on April 8, 2019 1716:from the original on April 7, 2019 1590:from the original on June 10, 2017 1453:from the original on June 10, 2017 1420:from the original on April 8, 2019 1319:from the original on April 8, 2019 1080:from the original on April 4, 2019 557:American Museum of Natural History 494:Swedish Cottage Marionette Theatre 166:in Central Park, the others being 14: 5748:. Smaller ponds may not be shown. 3695:from the original on May 28, 2007 3637:from the original on May 10, 2007 3627:"Taking Back the Park from Crime" 3513:from the original on May 18, 2011 3304:from the original on May 24, 2015 2979:Dowd, Maureen (October 9, 1985). 2804:from the original on July 2, 2014 2798:Belvedere Castle : NYC Parks 1968:Dodge, M.M.; Rackham, A. (1877). 1683:from the original on May 16, 2017 1286:from the original on July 7, 2019 526:" memorial mosaic in the center. 4606: 4599: 4589: 4582: 4295:Women's Rights Pioneers Monument 3835: 3820: 3574:Kilgannon, Corey (May 7, 2011). 3350:Carmody, Deirdre (May 3, 1982). 2867:from the original on May 1, 2019 2707:Rahmanan, Anna (March 6, 2024). 2551:Shin, Caroline (July 21, 2022). 2382:Loeb Boat House : NYC Parks 1114:, p. 134 (Photograph). 713: 701: 686: 674: 278: 266: 162:The Ramble is one of three main 4724:Central Park North–110th Street 3323:Neill, Michael (June 3, 1982). 2766:Heckscher, Morrison H. (2008). 2681:Scott, Marvin (March 7, 2024). 1943:Stevens, H.; Cabot, J. (1866). 1035:Barnard, Edward Sibley (2002). 72:are two geographic features of 4719:Cathedral Parkway–110th Street 3613:Rosenzweig & Blackmar 1992 3325:"Trees fall and tempers flair" 3273:Rosenzweig & Blackmar 1992 3246:Rosenzweig & Blackmar 1992 3231:Rosenzweig & Blackmar 1992 3201:"History of Concerts in Parks" 3188:Rosenzweig & Blackmar 1992 3144:Rosenzweig & Blackmar 1992 3079:Rosenzweig & Blackmar 1992 3035:Rosenzweig & Blackmar 1992 2772:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2655:Krader, Kate (June 16, 2023). 2517:Fadulu, Lola (July 21, 2022). 1274:Walsh, Kevin (July 24, 2015). 1232:Rosenzweig & Blackmar 1992 1112:Rosenzweig & Blackmar 1992 1100:Rosenzweig & Blackmar 1992 407:Hernshead and Ladies' Pavilion 390:further upstream of the Gill. 1: 5686:Croton Distributing Reservoir 4607: 4583: 4339:Bethesda Terrace and Fountain 4066:Alice in Wonderland sculpture 2893:. August 25, 1901. p. 13 2863:. June 6, 1926. p. XX9. 1657:Spiegler & Gaykowski 2006 1545:"Oak Bridge at Bank Rock Bay" 1525:Spiegler & Gaykowski 2006 1475:Spiegler & Gaykowski 2006 768:In 1980, an ad was placed in 327:Bethesda Terrace and Fountain 321:Bethesda Terrace and Fountain 229:, and a few exotics, such as 4600: 4590: 4423:Richard Morris Hunt Memorial 3991:North Woods and North Meadow 3777:. Cornell University Press. 3685:"Springtime In Central Park" 2417:. Central Park Conservancy. 1416:. Central Park Conservancy. 1276:"Ladies' Pond, Central Park" 1076:. Central Park Conservancy. 893:Andropogon Associates, Ltd. 867:. Central Park Conservancy. 273:The Gill flows into the Lake 245:. Aggressively self-seeding 4689:59th Street–Columbus Circle 4130:Frederick Douglass Memorial 3798:. Then & Now. Arcadia. 3795:The Bridges of Central Park 3339:– via Newspapers.com. 3286:"Whose Park is it, Anyway?" 2901:– via Newspapers.com. 2285:– via Newspapers.com. 2219:– via Newspapers.com. 1736:"Ramble Arch (76th street)" 25:The Lake and the towers of 5801: 5752:Geography of New York City 5744:Former waterways shown in 4198:Samuel Finley Breese Morse 3971:Great Lawn and Turtle Pond 3659:Globalization and Football 1946:Sebastian Cabot-John Cabot 737:Birdwatching in the Ramble 631:'s original design of 1860 498:1876 Centennial Exposition 366: 324: 241:. Smaller natives include 5780:Lakes of New York (state) 5742: 4909: 4872: 4861: 4819: 4808: 4751: 4740: 4560:Frederick Douglass Circle 4546: 4535: 4488: 4477: 4319: 4308: 4226:Seventh Regiment Memorial 4094:Burnett Memorial Fountain 4053: 4047:Sculptures and public art 4040: 3951: 3940: 3927: 3850:(HAER) No. NY-197, " 2887:"Library in Central Park" 2794:"Central Park Highlights" 2737:"Central Park Highlights" 2378:"Central Park Highlights" 2142:The University of Vermont 1166:Kadinsky, Sergey (2016). 518:outside his nearby home, 80:, New York City. Part of 5620:Williamsbridge Reservoir 4684:Fifth Avenue–59th Street 3718:Kinkead, Eugene (1990). 831:Central Park Conservancy 720:The Ramble in the spring 637:Central Park Conservancy 535:Construction and opening 172:Hallett Nature Sanctuary 5564:Meadow and Willow Lakes 4756:Elizabeth Barlow Rogers 4518:Shakespeare in the Park 4124:Duke Ellington Memorial 4059:107th Infantry Memorial 476:Other nearby structures 406: 29:as seen from the Ramble 5605:Crotona Park Reservoir 4791:Egbert Ludovicus Viele 4503:UAE Healthy Kidney 10K 4433:Tarr Family Playground 4178:King Jagiello Monument 1799:"Small Rustic Bridges" 1494:. September 24, 1974. 1388:Central Park Monuments 738: 632: 544: 456: 416: 340: 30: 5610:Jerome Park Reservoir 5584:Roy Wilkins Park Pond 4877:Birdwatching incident 4771:Frederick Law Olmsted 4570:Duke Ellington Circle 4387:Diana Ross Playground 4270:Three Dancing Maidens 3946:Geographical features 3876:40.77639°N 73.97111°W 3292:. September 5, 1982. 3098:. November 11, 1858. 2769:Creating Central Park 2174:. December 15, 1860. 1909:Levine, E.J. (2006). 1803:Greensward Foundation 1677:Greensward Foundation 1584:Greensward Foundation 1580:"7. Bank Rock Bridge" 1447:Greensward Foundation 1358:Greensward Foundation 1249:Greensward Foundation 1245:"5. Eaglevale Bridge" 963:Miller, Sara (2003). 736: 626: 542: 454: 414: 367:Further information: 334: 258:Lake and watercourses 82:Frederick Law Olmsted 24: 5693:Highbridge Reservoir 5065:Spuyten Duyvil Creek 4796:George E. Waring Jr. 4761:Andrew Haswell Green 4417:McGown's Pass Tavern 4397:Heckscher Playground 4372:Cherry Hill Fountain 4108:Christopher Columbus 3844:at Wikimedia Commons 2144:. October 30, 1973. 2033:. October 25, 1922. 1766:"Gill Rustic Bridge" 1315:. October 14, 2017. 763:Robert F. Wagner Jr. 219:Kentucky coffee tree 182:as a "Forever Wild" 5579:Ridgewood Reservoir 5141:East Rockaway Inlet 4438:Tavern on the Green 4366:Central Park Casino 4233:William Shakespeare 4151:Fitz-Greene Halleck 4073:Angel of the Waters 4001:The Ramble and Lake 3961:Conservatory Garden 3881:40.77639; -73.97111 3872: /  3842:The Ramble and Lake 3767:Blackmar, Elizabeth 3615:, pp. 478–480. 3507:CentralPark2000.com 3329:New York Daily News 3275:, pp. 519–520. 3146:, pp. 166–167. 3081:, pp. 161–162. 3037:, pp. 163–165. 2916:"Strawberry Fields" 2275:New York Daily News 2209:New York Daily News 2066:. October 7, 1929. 1706:"Ramble Stone Arch" 455:Loeb Boathouse Cafe 353:Angel of the Waters 70:The Ramble and Lake 5785:Lakes of Manhattan 5648:Conservatory Water 5615:Van Cortlandt Lake 5574:Prospect Park Lake 5334:Coney Island Creek 5247:City Island Harbor 5113:Lower New York Bay 5095:Upper New York Bay 4979:Buttermilk Channel 4412:Marionette Theatre 4263:Untermyer Fountain 4212:JosĂ© de San MartĂ­n 4158:Alexander Hamilton 4114:Cleopatra's Needle 3966:Conservatory Water 3631:The Gotham Gazette 3580:The New York Times 3541:The New York Times 3483:on October 3, 2007 3434:The New York Times 3395:The New York Times 3356:The New York Times 3290:The New York Times 3260:, pp. 99–100. 3096:The New York Times 3018:Rogers et al. 1987 2985:The New York Times 2948:. April 17, 1981. 2946:The New York Times 2861:The New York Times 2523:The New York Times 2484:The New York Times 2447:. March 12, 1954. 2445:The New York Times 2335:The New York Times 2302:The New York Times 2241:The New York Times 2172:The New York Times 2064:The New York Times 2031:The New York Times 1998:The New York Times 1876:The New York Times 1492:The New York Times 1354:"18. Terrace Arch" 1309:"Bethesda Terrace" 1280:Forgotten New York 1058:Rogers et al. 1987 929:. August 9, 2017. 911:– via Issuu. 824:"Central Park Map" 739: 633: 573:Conservatory Water 545: 457: 417: 341: 301:. In addition, an 31: 5762: 5761: 5738: 5737: 5663:Onassis Reservoir 5511: 5510: 5426:Westchester Creek 5416:Rattlesnake Creek 5280: 5279: 5239:Long Island Sound 5193: 5192: 5073: 5072: 5022:Long Island Sound 4919: 4918: 4905: 4904: 4857: 4856: 4839:Mandarin Patinkin 4804: 4803: 4776:Ignaz Anton Pilat 4736: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4637: 4636: 4531: 4530: 4508:New York Mini 10K 4473: 4472: 4443:Victorian Gardens 4382:Delacorte Theater 4329:Ballplayers House 4304: 4303: 4282:National Monument 4251:(temporary, 2005) 4036: 4035: 4028:Strawberry Fields 3840:Media related to 3805:978-0-7385-3861-7 3754:978-0-262-18127-3 3134:, pp. 32–33. 2827:"Swedish Cottage" 2800:. June 26, 1939. 2779:978-0-30013-669-2 2743:. June 26, 1939. 2713:Time Out New York 2609:Time Out New York 2384:. June 26, 1939. 2337:. July 18, 1862. 2000:. July 31, 1897. 1922:978-1-4396-1812-7 1832:"The Ramble Cave" 1477:, pp. 64–66. 1390:. June 26, 1939. 1343:, pp. 36–37. 1211:978-0-8018-8681-2 1179:978-1-58157-566-8 978:978-0-8109-3946-2 776:New York Ramblers 771:The Village Voice 646:Japanese knotweed 549:Central Park Mall 504:Strawberry Fields 345:Central Park Mall 337:Bethesda Fountain 227:cucumber magnolia 201:American sycamore 5792: 5569:Potamogeton Pond 5522: 5406:Hutchinson River 5312: 5091: 5082: 5005:Other interstate 4967: 4946: 4939: 4932: 4923: 4863: 4810: 4766:Jacob Wrey Mould 4742: 4632:Grand Army Plaza 4610: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4593: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4556: 4548: 4537: 4479: 4428:Rumsey Playfield 4334:Belvedere Castle 4310: 4219:Sir Walter Scott 4205:Romeo and Juliet 4191:Giuseppe Mazzini 4042: 3942: 3914: 3907: 3900: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3839: 3830: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3809: 3788: 3776: 3758: 3737: 3725: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3622: 3616: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3532: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3482: 3475: 3467: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3282: 3276: 3270: 3261: 3255: 3249: 3243: 3234: 3228: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3197: 3191: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3168: 3161: 3153: 3147: 3141: 3135: 3129: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3059: 3052: 3044: 3038: 3032: 3021: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2918:. Central Park. 2912: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2891:New-York Tribune 2883: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2823: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2733: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2600: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2415:"Loeb Boathouse" 2411: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2374: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2232: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2200: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2134: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1867: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1828: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1795: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1702: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1673:"8. Ramble Arch" 1669: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1641: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1609: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1576: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1541: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1484: 1478: 1472: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1443:"19. Bow Bridge" 1439: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1350: 1344: 1338: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1305: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1241: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1195: 1184: 1183: 1163: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1124: 1115: 1109: 1103: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1070: 1061: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1042: 1032: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1012: 1005: 997: 991: 990: 970: 960: 943: 942: 940: 938: 919: 913: 912: 910: 908: 890: 881: 880: 878: 876: 861: 850: 849: 847: 845: 839: 828: 820: 784:environmentalism 717: 705: 695:Bethesda Terrace 690: 678: 609:Herman W. Merkel 593:Rumsey Playfield 543:Seen in May 2015 482:Belvedere Castle 425:Jacob Wrey Mould 415:Ladies' Pavilion 316:Notable features 282: 270: 184:natural preserve 147:Bethesda Terrace 143:Belvedere Castle 60: 53: 46: 40: 5800: 5799: 5795: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5790: 5789: 5765: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5749: 5734: 5698: 5624: 5593: 5517: 5507: 5474: 5430: 5411:Pugsley's Creek 5389: 5344:Gerritsen Creek 5310: 5286: 5285:Rivers, creeks, 5276: 5262:Little Neck Bay 5252:Eastchester Bay 5233: 5189: 5151:Paerdegat Basin 5107: 5069: 5026: 5000: 4989:Ambrose Channel 4971:New York Harbor 4956: 4950: 4920: 4915: 4901: 4897:Popular culture 4868: 4853: 4815: 4814:Notable animals 4800: 4747: 4746:Notable figures 4728: 4669: 4638: 4622:Columbus Circle 4611: 4604: 4594: 4587: 4542: 4527: 4484: 4469: 4315: 4300: 4137:Eagles and Prey 4119:Delacorte Clock 4049: 4032: 3947: 3936: 3923: 3918: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3871: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3858: 3826: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3806: 3791: 3785: 3763:Rosenzweig, Roy 3761: 3755: 3740: 3734: 3717: 3714: 3709: 3708: 3698: 3696: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3670: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3640: 3638: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3611: 3607: 3597: 3595: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3558: 3556: 3534: 3533: 3526: 3516: 3514: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3473: 3469: 3468: 3461: 3451: 3449: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3412: 3410: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3373: 3371: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3322: 3321: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3271: 3264: 3256: 3252: 3244: 3237: 3229: 3220: 3210: 3208: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3186: 3182: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3159: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3142: 3138: 3130: 3123: 3113: 3111: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3077: 3073: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3033: 3024: 3016: 3012: 3002: 3000: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2963: 2961: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2925: 2923: 2914: 2913: 2906: 2896: 2894: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2870: 2868: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2840: 2838: 2825: 2824: 2817: 2807: 2805: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2780: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2735: 2734: 2727: 2717: 2715: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2691: 2689: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2665: 2663: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2636:. June 17, 2023 2628: 2627: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2501: 2499: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2462: 2460: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2424: 2422: 2413: 2412: 2401: 2391: 2389: 2376: 2375: 2362: 2352: 2350: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2314: 2312: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2280: 2278: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2253: 2251: 2234: 2233: 2224: 2214: 2212: 2202: 2201: 2194: 2184: 2182: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2151: 2149: 2136: 2135: 2112: 2102: 2100: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2076: 2074: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2043: 2041: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2010: 2008: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1952: 1950: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1893: 1891: 1869: 1868: 1859: 1849: 1847: 1830: 1829: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1797: 1796: 1789: 1779: 1777: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1749: 1747: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1719: 1717: 1704: 1703: 1696: 1686: 1684: 1671: 1670: 1663: 1655: 1651: 1634: 1627: 1625: 1611: 1610: 1603: 1593: 1591: 1578: 1577: 1568: 1558: 1556: 1543: 1542: 1531: 1523: 1519: 1509: 1507: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1473: 1466: 1456: 1454: 1441: 1440: 1433: 1423: 1421: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1397: 1395: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1367: 1365: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1339: 1332: 1322: 1320: 1307: 1306: 1299: 1289: 1287: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1258: 1256: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1230: 1226: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1197: 1196: 1187: 1180: 1165: 1164: 1147: 1137: 1135: 1126: 1125: 1118: 1110: 1106: 1097: 1093: 1083: 1081: 1072: 1071: 1064: 1056: 1052: 1034: 1033: 1026: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1003: 999: 998: 994: 979: 962: 961: 946: 936: 934: 921: 920: 916: 906: 904: 892: 891: 884: 874: 872: 863: 862: 853: 843: 841: 837: 826: 822: 821: 802: 797: 792: 755: 731: 726: 725: 724: 721: 718: 709: 706: 697: 691: 682: 679: 660:Asher B. Durand 621: 601: 537: 532: 478: 449: 429:Columbus Circle 409: 396: 371: 365: 349:Greensward Plan 329: 323: 318: 290: 289: 288: 287: 286: 283: 275: 274: 271: 260: 196:Nyssa sylvatica 160: 155: 109:nature preserve 107:as a protected 90:Greensward Plan 67: 66: 65: 64: 38: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5798: 5796: 5788: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5767: 5766: 5760: 5759: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5720:Sharrotts Pond 5717: 5712: 5706: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5696: 5689: 5682: 5681: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5640: 5632: 5630: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5601: 5599: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5534: 5528: 5526: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5491:Richmond Creek 5482: 5480: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5472: 5467: 5460: 5453: 5446: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5423: 5421:Tibbetts Brook 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5397: 5395: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5387: 5384:Sunswick Creek 5380: 5375: 5370: 5363: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5339:Flushing River 5336: 5331: 5328:Bushwick Inlet 5324: 5318: 5316: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5290: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5243: 5241: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5231: 5226: 5225: 5224: 5214: 5209: 5203: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5187: 5186: 5185: 5183:Sheepshead Bay 5180: 5178:Dead Horse Bay 5173:Rockaway Inlet 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5154: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5128: 5123: 5117: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5099: 5097: 5088: 5079: 5078:Bays and coves 5075: 5074: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5062: 5060:Rockaway Inlet 5057: 5052: 5051: 5050: 5040: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5008: 5006: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4998: 4996:New York Bight 4993: 4992: 4991: 4981: 4975: 4973: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4951: 4949: 4948: 4941: 4934: 4926: 4917: 4916: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4866: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4813: 4806: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4745: 4738: 4737: 4734: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4680: 4678: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4646: 4644: 4640: 4639: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4605: 4588: 4581: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4554: 4552: 4544: 4543: 4540: 4533: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4475: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4460: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4363: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4314:Other features 4313: 4306: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4298: 4291: 4288:Daniel Webster 4284: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4259: 4252: 4244: 4240:J. Marion Sims 4236: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4175: 4168: 4165:Victor Herbert 4161: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4104: 4097: 4090: 4083: 4076: 4069: 4062: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4038: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4017:Seneca Village 4014: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3986:McGowan's Pass 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3945: 3938: 3937: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3919: 3917: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3894: 3856: 3855: 3845: 3832: 3831: 3815: 3814:External links 3812: 3811: 3810: 3804: 3789: 3783: 3759: 3753: 3738: 3732: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3675: 3668: 3648: 3617: 3605: 3566: 3524: 3494: 3459: 3420: 3381: 3342: 3315: 3277: 3262: 3250: 3248:, p. 411. 3235: 3233:, p. 226. 3218: 3192: 3190:, p. 211. 3180: 3148: 3136: 3121: 3083: 3071: 3039: 3022: 3010: 2971: 2933: 2904: 2878: 2848: 2815: 2785: 2778: 2758: 2725: 2699: 2673: 2647: 2621: 2595: 2569: 2543: 2509: 2470: 2432: 2399: 2360: 2322: 2288: 2261: 2222: 2192: 2159: 2110: 2084: 2051: 2018: 1985: 1960: 1935: 1921: 1901: 1857: 1820: 1787: 1757: 1727: 1694: 1661: 1649: 1601: 1566: 1529: 1517: 1479: 1464: 1431: 1405: 1375: 1345: 1330: 1297: 1266: 1236: 1234:, p. 294. 1224: 1210: 1185: 1178: 1145: 1116: 1104: 1102:, p. 132. 1091: 1062: 1060:, p. 116. 1050: 1024: 1001:"Forever Wild" 992: 977: 944: 914: 882: 851: 799: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 754: 751: 730: 727: 723: 722: 719: 712: 710: 707: 700: 698: 692: 685: 683: 680: 673: 670: 669: 668: 620: 617: 600: 597: 561:Seneca Village 536: 533: 531: 528: 477: 474: 448: 447:Loeb Boathouse 445: 408: 405: 395: 392: 364: 361: 325:Main article: 322: 319: 317: 314: 284: 277: 276: 272: 265: 264: 263: 262: 261: 259: 256: 159: 156: 154: 151: 63: 62: 55: 48: 37: 34: 33: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5797: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5757: 5753: 5747: 5741: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5703:Staten Island 5701: 5695: 5694: 5690: 5688: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5673:Pool and Loch 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5627: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5596: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5523: 5520: 5516:Lakes, ponds, 5514: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5479:Staten Island 5477: 5471: 5470:Sherman Creek 5468: 5466: 5465: 5464:Sawkill Creek 5461: 5459: 5458: 5457:Minetta Creek 5454: 5452: 5451: 5447: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5433: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5373:Newtown Creek 5371: 5369: 5368: 5367:Kissena Creek 5364: 5362: 5361: 5357: 5355: 5354:Hawtree Creek 5352: 5350: 5349:Gowanus Canal 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5306:Raritan River 5304: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5283: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5236: 5230: 5229:Wallabout Bay 5227: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5196: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5121:Gravesend Bay 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5080: 5076: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5029: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5017:Kill Van Kull 5015: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5003: 4997: 4994: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4962:Tidal straits 4959: 4955: 4954:New York City 4952:Waterways of 4947: 4942: 4940: 4935: 4933: 4928: 4927: 4924: 4914: 4908: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4871: 4867:Miscellaneous 4864: 4860: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4811: 4807: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4750: 4743: 4739: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4672: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4641: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4597: 4580: 4578: 4577:Eighth Avenue 4575: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4538: 4534: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4487: 4480: 4476: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4458:Zoo York Wall 4456: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4311: 4307: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4276: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4260: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4172:Indian Hunter 4169: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4155: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4087:SimĂłn BolĂ­var 4084: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4043: 4039: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3950: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3934:New York City 3931: 3926: 3922: 3915: 3910: 3908: 3903: 3901: 3896: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3885: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3818: 3813: 3807: 3801: 3797: 3796: 3790: 3786: 3784:0-8014-9751-5 3780: 3775: 3774: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3750: 3747:. MIT Press. 3746: 3745: 3739: 3735: 3733:0-393-02531-4 3729: 3724: 3723: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3679: 3676: 3671: 3669:9781446202425 3665: 3661: 3660: 3652: 3649: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3621: 3618: 3614: 3609: 3606: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3570: 3567: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3498: 3495: 3479: 3472: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3424: 3421: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3385: 3382: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3346: 3343: 3331:. p. 126 3330: 3326: 3319: 3316: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3281: 3278: 3274: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3206: 3202: 3196: 3193: 3189: 3184: 3181: 3165: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3072: 3056: 3049: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3014: 3011: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2975: 2972: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2937: 2934: 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Index


The Beresford
view
talk
edit
Central Park
Manhattan
Frederick Law Olmsted
Calvert Vaux
Greensward Plan
66th
79th Street
New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
nature preserve
bridle paths
birdwatching
cruising
Manhattan
bedrock
lookout
folly
Belvedere Castle
Bethesda Terrace
woodlands
North Woods
Hallett Nature Sanctuary
outcrops
New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
natural preserve
tupelo

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