Romani people in Bulgaria

798: 1368: 60: 2770:

their ethnic origin (furthermore, any discrimination, including on ethnic grounds is expressly prohibited by law). The question of who is entitled or not entitled to welfare benefits is determined by the relevant services on the basis of a means test. Every single decision of these services must be (and is) in written form and clearly motivated. If a claimant is not satisfied with a decision, he/she is entitled to appeal it before the regional welfare office. Consequently, this allegation of ECRI is also erroneous."

1229: 3082: 1352: 202: 2749:"The main problems stem from the fact that the Roma districts are turning into ghettos. Most Roma neighbourhoods consist of slums, precariously built without planning permission on land that often belongs to the municipalities . As the Bulgarian authorities have not taken steps to address the situation, the people living in these districts have no access to basic public services, whether health care, public transport, waste collection or sanitation." 3088: 2766:

other services, and that the state has an obligation to provide and to a large extent to subsidize them" (Skopje Report, p. 7). In these circumstances electricity suppliers may find themselves with no other option but to "sometimes cut off" the electricity supply in order to incite the consumers to commence honouring their debts. Such cut-offs are part of standard practice and the ethnic origin of the consumers is irrelevant in these cases.

2804:(BHC), Romani made up half the number of students in schools for children with intellectual disabilities and about two-thirds of the students of the boarding schools, where the BHC found a variety of human rights abuses, including physical violence. In both sets of special schools, the quality of teaching is very poor and essential things such as desks, textbooks and teaching materials are inadequate or altogether lacking. 775: 1376: 1344: 989:, an international initiative to improve the socio-economic status and social inclusion of Roma, with eight other governments committing themselves to "work toward eliminating discrimination and closing the unacceptable gaps between Roma and the rest of society". The rights of the Romani people in the country are also represented by political parties and cultural organizations, most notably the 1100: 1221: 1119:, possibly as early as 600 A.D. They emigrated to the Middle East and then reached the European continent. Moreover, "the Roma (the name is the plural form of the word "Rom") moved from India at the beginning of the 12th century, reached Europe in the 14th century and Central Europe in the 15th century." The language of the Romani people is called Romani or Romany. It is an 790: 712: 2758:

all!) members of the Roma community found it particularly difficult to adapt to the new realities of the market economy. “…Romani mahala-dwellers are still captives of the past, holding onto and behaving according to preconceptions about the socialist welfare state that clash with the modern realities of a market economy and privatisation". (Skopje Report, p.6)

763: 755: 1360: 797: 1274:. According to the latest census in 2021, of Romani 17.2% are Muslims. Muslim Romani can be divided into several linguistic groups: for example the Horahane Roma, who speak only Romani (although they know Turkish or Bulgarian) and identify themselves as Horahane Roma; Horahane Roma whose language is a mix between 857:

According to the latest census in 2011, the number of the Romani is 325,343, constituting 4.4% of the total population, in which only one ethnic group could be opted as an answer and 10% of the total population did not respond to the question on ethnic group. In a conclusive report of the census sent

2757:

ECRI has correctly observed that members of the Roma community encounter "serious difficulties" "in many spheres of life". The rest of this paragraph, however, regrettably contains sweeping, grossly inaccurate generalizations ... Due to various objective and subjective factors, many (but by no means

1155:

with the Romani, they hold that the term refers to seasonal lodgings for mountain herdsmen. Instead, they delimit the mass settlement of Romani in Bulgarian territory between the 13th and 14th centuries, supporting this time frame with 13th- and 14th-century documents referring to Romani presence in

973:

The Bulgarians are more negative towards the Romani than the Turks, with 30-50% rejecting various interactions and friendship with Romani. Although only 25% of Romani parents object to their children to be married with a Bulgarian and a Turk, only 4% of the Bulgarians and 6% of the Turks would marry

2794:

of the administrative division of the school system. According to the rules valid for all children irrespective of their ethnic origin, admittance to any public school was linked administratively to the domicile of the family. In neighbourhoods where the population was predominantly of Roma origin,

2765:

Concerning the issue of the electricity supply it should be noted that dwellers of such neighbourhoods sometimes refuse to pay their electricity bills. This attitude could at least in part be explained by the fact that “…Romani mahala-dwellers believe they have rights as citizens to electricity and

2761:

More concretely, the allegation that the people living in these districts "have no access to basic public services" is largely inaccurate. Certain difficulties (though not remotely on the scale suggested) do exist in this regard, and the authorities are taking concrete measures to address them (see

958:

rate of non-Romani in Bulgaria was 25%, while of the Romani it was 65% in 2008, for instance in neighbouring Romania and Hungary the Romani had much lower unemployment rates - 14% and 21% respectively. In 2016 only 23% of the Romani in Bulgaria are employed. The unemployed enjoy more financial aid

949:

In Bulgaria Roma are discriminated: 59% to 80% of non-Roma have negative feelings towards Roma. Roma constitute the majority of prison population according to self-identification of inmates, with 7000 prisoners (70%) out of 10,000 in total. According to 2002 data, the poverty rate among Romani is

2769:

With respect to welfare benefits, which allegedly "in some cases, moreover, Roma do not receive" while "they are entitled" to them, it should be underscored that Bulgaria’s social welfare legislation sets uniform objective criteria for access to welfare benefits for all citizens, irrespective of

2782:

The report also indicates that Romani children and teenagers attend de facto segregated "Roma schools" in majority-Romani neighbourhoods and villages. These "Roma schools" offer inferior quality education; many are in bad physical condition and lack necessary facilities such as computers. As a

2778:

found that Romani children and teenagers are less likely to enroll in primary and secondary schools than the majority population and less likely to complete their education if they do. Between 60% and 77% of Romani children enroll in primary education (ages 6–15), compared to 90-94% of ethnic

883:

recorded a figure of 550,000 Romani (6.5% of the population); the Ministry of Interior ordered at least two other secret censuses to enumerate the Romani in denial, the one in 1980 recorded 523,519 Romani, while the one in 1989 recorded that the number of the Romani was 576,927 (6.5% of the

2831:

According to a report of POLITEA, "For the most of the 1990s the only representation the Romani got was through the mainstream political parties. This was a very limited form of representation in which one or two Romani had a symbolic presence in Parliament during each term." The Bulgarian

2762:

above). However, as the Advisor on Roma and Sinti issues at the OSCE, N. Gheorghe remarked during the Skopje meeting: “…many of the Roma confuse public services with rights to which they are entitled and which are guaranteed by the welfare state" (Skopje Report, p.16). ...

4536: 3646:'While a nine century removal from India has diluted Indian biological connection to the extent that for some Romani groups, it may be hardly representative today, Sarren (1976:72) concluded that we still remain together, genetically, Asian rather than European' 1041:

The linguistic evidence has indisputably shown that roots of Romani language lie in India: the language has grammatical characteristics of Indian languages and shares with them a big part of the basic lexicon, for example, body parts or daily routines.

2795:

this system produced schools, attended predominantly by pupils of Roma origin. It is precisely this situation that the authorities are taking special measures to rectify. Therefore, the word "segregation" with respect to Roma children is inaccurate."

1156:

the surrounding Balkan states. According to Bulgarian sociologist Ilona Tomova, Ottoman fiscal reports between the 15th and 17th centuries indirectly indicate Romani settlement in Bulgaria since the 13th century, as most registered Romani possessed

1146:

Bulgarian ethnologists Elena Marushiakova and Veselin Popov assert that no direct evidence indicates when precisely the Romani first appeared in Bulgaria. While they mention that other Bulgarian and international scholars have associated the 1387

2790:"There had never been a policy of "segregation" of Roma children in the national education system. The fact that in some neighbourhoods in certain towns particular schools were attended predominantly by pupils of Roma origin was an 874:

claims to have been fired by the Bulgarian Prime Minister in 2014 for attempting to check the actual number of the Romani and implied that neither the census did enumerate the Romani, nor its statistics did provide the "real data".

3593:"Refworld | Bulgaria: Frequency of intermarriage between Roma and non-Romani Bulgarians; whether it is more common for a Romani man to marry outside the Romani community than it is for a Romani woman (1999 - March 2005)" 1164:"Although the largest Roma migration wave to the Bulgarian lands seems to have occurred in the 13th and 14th centuries, many Roma arrived with the Ottoman troops, accompanying army craftsmen and complementary military units." 2799:

Romani children are often sent to special schools for children with intellectual disabilities or boarding schools for children with "deviant behavior" (so-called "delinquent schools"). According to reports of the

2383:

Although Roma constitute only 4.4 percent of the Bulgarian population, they constitute around 12 percent of all children aged between 0 and 9 years old according to the 2011 census. In some municipalities, like

4808: 1207:

were taxed less than Christian Romani, yet they were taxed more than other Muslims for not adhering to Islamic laws and customs. Ottoman imperial assembly registers from 1558 to 1569 characterize the Romani as

2832:

Constitution does not allow political parties based on ethnic, religious, or racist principles or ideology. However, "Twenty one Roma political organizations were founded between 1997 and 2003 in Bulgaria ".

4507:

The 2011 percentage of the ethnic groups is calculated only from those who answered the optional question on ethnicity (6,680,980 in total) and does not include around 700,000 people who did not answer the

3504: 954:. In 1997, 84% of Bulgarian Romani lived under the poverty line, compared with 32% of ethnic Bulgarians. In 1994, the poverty rate of Romani was estimated at 71.4%, compared with 15% for Bulgarians. The 878:

The previous 2001 census recorded 370,908 Romani (4.7% of the population). The preceding 1992 census recorded 313,396 Romani (3.7% of the population), while a secret backstage 1992 census ordered by the

2779:

Bulgarians. Only 6%-12% of Romani teenagers enroll in secondary education (ages 16–19). The drop-out rate is significant, but hard to measure, as many are formally enrolled but rarely attend classes.

974:

a Romani person. Romani are avoided by the majority traditionally, especially for marriage, however, there are ethnically mixed people with Gypsy and Bulgarian or Turk parents who are called жоревци "

2927: 1386:

Most of the Roma, 66%, are young children and adults up to 29 years old, the same group constitutes 37% among ethnic Bulgarians, while 5% of Roma are 60 years and over, Bulgarians are 22%.

3913:

Rai, N; Chaubey, G; Tamang, R; Pathak, AK; Singh, VK (2012), "The Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup H1a1a-M82 Reveals the Likely Indian Origin of the European Romani Populations",

1143:

branch of the Indo-European family. The language retains much of the Indic morphology, phonology and lexicon, while its syntax has been heavily influenced by contact with other languages.

1289:

maker, from Haskovo and Haskovo Municipality but also some of them live in Stara Zagora and Plovdiv and East Thrace in Turkey too. It is a very strong Turkish influenced Romani dialect.

4652: 946:(роми). They are generally younger, according to the 2011 census they make up 10.2% of the population aged up to 9 years, on a note 14.9% of the total age group being non-respondants. 3553: 3215: 779: 5092: 1426:. The number of places where Romani constitute more than 50% of the population has doubled from the 1992 to the 2001 census. The largest village with a Romani majority is 1383:

According to the 2011 census of the population of Bulgaria, there are 325,343 Romani in Bulgaria, or 4.4 percent. 180,266 of these are urban residents and 145,077 rural.

2745:

The Council of Europe body ECRI stated in its June 2003 third report on Bulgaria that Romani encounter "serious difficulties in many spheres of life", elaborating that:

4812: 1064:

Genetic findings in 2012 suggest the Romani originated in northwestern India and migrated as a group. According to a genetic study in 2012, the ancestors of present

3505:"Bulgaria social briefing: BULGARIAN GOVERNMENTAL PARTY ISSUED A NEW "CONCEPT FOR THE INTEGRATION OF THE UNSOCIALISED GYPSY (ROMA) ETHNICITY" – China-CEE Institute" 1389:

From the 1992 census to the 2001 census, the number of Romani in the country has increased by 57,512, or 18.4%. The Romani were only 2.8% in 1910 and 2.0% in 1920.

3201: 687: 1278:

and Turkish; Horahane Roma who use only Turkish (rarely Bulgarian and Romani); and Horahane Roma who can only speak Turkish, identifying themselves as Turks.

3883:

Zatímco romská lexika je bližší hindštině, marvárštině, pandžábštině atd., v gramatické sféře nacházíme mnoho shod s východoindickým jazykem, s bengálštinou.

895:

The demographic collapse in Bulgaria that has affected most ethnic groups in the country has not had the same effect on the Romani. According to data of the

1371:

Distribution of the Roma ethnic groups by municipalities in Bulgaria according to the 2011 census (represented as percentage of the municipality population)

6200: 5393: 3968: 3039: 2949:"COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS" 5265: 867: 863: 5946: 5019:"This report is one of the studies commissioned for the social assessment of Bulgaria by the Social Development Team Europe and Central Asia Region" 5876: 5526: 5085: 741: 464: 2783:

result, Romani literacy rates, already below those for ethnic Bulgarians, are much lower still for Romani who have attended segregated schools.

1103:

The migration of the Romani people through the Middle East and North Africa to Europe. The key shows the century of arrival in that area, e.g.,

5820: 2836: 907:

disputes this claim and estimates that the number of the Romani in Bulgaria is twice as high, stating their population grows by 35,000 a year.

904: 4967: 4948: 4736: 4719: 4702: 4659: 4356: 3854: 3639: 3574: 2848: 1065: 673: 3486: 2735: 1080: 6083: 5896: 5787: 5721: 5561: 4729:В името на институцията: поправителните училища в България (In the Name of the Institution: Schools for Delinquent Children in Bulgaria) 3271: 3003: 1176:

system, Romani were governed based on their ethnicity, not their religious affiliation. Ottoman tax records first mention Romani in the

715: 677: 669: 494: 2859:

represents Muslim Romani. The party relies on the biggest share of Romani people, 44% of the total Romani vote, including non-Muslims.

6190: 5921: 5591: 5078: 4986: 4439:"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kiril Kertikov, Europeisation or "tsiganisation" of Bulgaria. Institute of Sociology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences" 2844: 1236:

Roma in Bulgaria are not a unified community in culture and lifestyle. The most widespread group of the Romani in the country are the

524: 3527: 3223: 3131:

NUMBER OF ROMA ETHNIC GROUP IN BULGARIA FROM THE LIBERATION TO THE BEGINNING OF THE 21ST CENTURY (BASED ON REGULAR CENSUSES) (Part 1)

4415: 3978: 3841: 3817: 3776: 3537: 3470: 3443: 3409: 3366: 3307: 3245: 3185: 2987: 2739: 1148: 3724: 2962: 4249:"Compartmentalized grammar: The variable (non)-integration of Turkish verbal conjugation in Romani dialects | Romani Studies" 3356: 2742:

survey, Bulgarian Romani identified unemployment, economic hardship and discrimination in access to employment as major problems.

6008: 6003: 5676: 5666: 5388: 4208: 2856: 1191:

enacted laws to prohibit the mingling of Muslim and Christian Romani and to administer taxes collected from the Romani: the 1530

594: 584: 373: 211: 4405: 3399: 5566: 5217: 4712:Социално-педагогически и възпитателни училища-интернати (Social-Pedagogical Boarding Schools and Correctional Boarding Schools) 3148: 880: 499: 4878: 5201: 4107: 3297: 201: 4620: 4006: 1172:

rule, serving as auxiliaries, craftsmen, musicians and other professions. Unlike the Ottoman Empire's other subjects in the

4595: 4351:(in Bulgarian). Sofia: Международен център за изследване на малцинствата и културните взаимодействия. pp. 23–4, 62–3. 4275:

Romani History and Culture Festschrift in Honour of Prof. Dr. Veselin Popov / Hristo Kyuchukov, Sofiya Zahova, Ian Duminica

5258: 5059: 4834: 157: 3807: 3766: 982:). It is more common for a Roma Man to marry a Bulgarian or Turk woman, than for a Roma woman to marry a non-Romani Man. 6144: 6068: 5745: 5434: 4134:

Exploring Marginality in the Ottoman Empire: Gypsies or People of Malice (Ehl-i Fesad) as Viewed by the Ottomans Authors

4082:

Exploring Marginality in the Ottoman Empire: Gypsies or People of Malice (Ehl-i Fesad) as Viewed by the Ottomans Authors

2948: 2801: 649: 579: 241: 3060: 1083:

stated that the people of the Roma community were children of India. The conference ended with a recommendation to the

333: 6205: 6159: 6111: 5998: 5978: 5958: 5861: 5661: 2820: 734: 574: 4997: 6116: 5968: 1414:

is possibly the only urban settlement where the Romani are the most numerous group. The largest Romani quarters are

1367: 59: 6195: 6121: 5973: 5813: 5646: 5506: 5501: 5283: 4934:

Giordano, Christian; Boscoboinik, Andrea; Kostova, Dobrinka; Benovska-Sabkova, Milena; Chanteraud, Annabel (2003).

698: 564: 444: 439: 276: 261: 221: 4780: 4752: 6053: 6048: 6038: 6023: 5711: 5706: 5686: 5546: 5101: 2852: 1232:

Religion with largest population of the Romani according to the 1946 census before most converted to Christianity

824: 634: 629: 609: 479: 6149: 1212:(people of malice), charging them with crimes such as prostitution, murder, theft, vagrancy and counterfeiting. 990: 884:

population) and that over half of the Romani identified as Turks. The majority of the estimated 200,000-400,000

6169: 6154: 6101: 6078: 6028: 5988: 5941: 5936: 5926: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5886: 5871: 5866: 5856: 5851: 5841: 5782: 5765: 5755: 5691: 5656: 5616: 5606: 5596: 5581: 5571: 5551: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5496: 5491: 5251: 3110: 3031: 1427: 1188: 986: 693: 659: 614: 589: 544: 539: 529: 514: 509: 504: 484: 459: 454: 449: 434: 5846: 4518: 1184:'s reign, all Romani – Christian and Muslim – paid a poll-tax that was otherwise imposed only on non-Muslims. 6164: 5993: 5018: 6139: 6106: 6073: 6063: 6043: 6033: 6018: 6013: 5983: 5963: 5931: 5916: 5891: 5760: 5740: 5701: 5696: 5681: 5671: 5651: 5636: 5631: 5601: 5586: 5556: 5541: 5531: 2963:"Roma and Travellers Team. TOOLS AND TEXTS OF REFERENCE. Estimates on Roma population in European countries" 2808: 2385: 2290: 1765: 1173: 959:

than other citizens, especially for children, which may have prompted the higher birth rates of the Romani.

654: 644: 624: 619: 604: 599: 569: 559: 554: 534: 519: 489: 469: 4860: 4658:. Open Society Institute - EU Monitoring and Advocacy Program (EUMAP). 2007. pp. 32–34. Archived from 6058: 5953: 5750: 5735: 5641: 5626: 5576: 5193: 5174: 5123: 5045: 3084:Критичен доклад относно Преброяването на населението и жилищния фонд, проведено към 1 февруари 2011 година 2791: 2775: 2389: 1228: 1140: 851: 727: 549: 1292:

In Ottoman archives from the 18th and 19th centuries, a special sub-group of 4 clans of Turkish-speaking

5806: 5611: 5418: 5178: 5159: 3895: 3129: 2237: 1841: 1726: 1440: 1393: 266: 3877:

Hübschmannová, Milena (1995). "Romaňi čhib – romština: Několik základních informací o romském jazyku".

4234: 5726: 5151: 4248: 3922: 3674: 2254: 1868: 1739: 1453: 1332: 1124: 1120: 5398: 3606: 2211: 2029: 1974: 1700: 1570: 1531: 1111:

The Romani people emigrated from Northern India, presumably from the northwestern Indian states of

1084: 979: 967: 896: 393: 76: 5209: 4183: 1957: 1518: 1431: 1054: 939: 923: 843: 815: 122: 3358:

World Economic and Social Survey 2003: Trends and Policies in the World Economy - United Nations

903:

belongs, the Romani in Bulgaria number 750,000 and they constitute 10.33% of the population. An

4343: 4320: 3248:[Population by place of residence, age and ethnic group] (in Bulgarian). Archived from 1351: 866:) identified the census results on ethnicity as a "gross manipulation". The former head of the 4982: 4963: 4944: 4732: 4715: 4698: 4483: 4411: 4352: 3974: 3950: 3850: 3813: 3772: 3702: 3635: 3533: 3466: 3439: 3405: 3362: 3303: 3181: 3175: 2983: 2871: 2158: 1661: 1267: 1177: 963: 889: 353: 5035: 3629: 3460: 3433: 2977: 2896: 5777: 4537:"The "Proud Roma Free Europe" population census campaign in Bulgaria has ended successfully" 4159: 3940: 3930: 3849:, Ústí nad Labem: Pedagogická fakulta Univerzity J. E. Purkyně v Ústí nad Labem, p. 4, 3692: 3682: 2812: 2194: 2103: 2084: 2010: 1940: 1923: 1904: 1687: 1622: 1609: 1557: 1505: 1492: 1479: 1405: 1397: 1259: 1251: 1168:

In addition, during the 14th and 15th centuries, Muslim Romani arrived in Bulgaria with the

1157: 1136: 1058: 1050: 847: 683: 128: 2392:

in northwestern Bulgaria, more than the half of all children belong to the Roma ethnicity.

5319: 5274: 5135: 4908: 2816: 2343: 2324: 2175: 2139: 2065: 2048: 1993: 1887: 1804: 1791: 1674: 1648: 1596: 1583: 1544: 1466: 1411: 1401: 1309: 1271: 1088: 1010: 1006: 871: 835: 426: 308: 246: 236: 185: 5111: 4554: 4460: 4379: 3860: 3249: 4998:"Study of the educational adjustment of the Roma population of Nova Zagora municipality" 4811:. POLITEIA - Participation for Citizenship and Democracy in Europe. 2005. Archived from 3926: 3765:

K. Meira Goldberg; Ninotchka Devorah Bennahum; Michelle Heffner Hayes (6 October 2015).

3678: 5621: 3945: 3149:"WikiLeaks: Islam and Islamic Extremism in Bulgaria - Novinite.com - Sofia News Agency" 2307: 2271: 2230: 1778: 1752: 1713: 1305: 1255: 1169: 1069: 1027: 1005:, surgeon Aleksandar Chirkov, politicians Toma Tomov and Tsvetelin Kanchev, footballer 774: 216: 4572: 4212: 3330: 2807:

On two occasions, the European Committee of Social Rights has found violations of the

6184: 5403: 5371: 5309: 2122: 1635: 1275: 1246: 1116: 1035: 998: 842:) constitute Europe's densest Roma minority. The Romani people in Bulgaria may speak 806: 413: 398: 303: 271: 193: 116: 4935: 4290:"'Being Gypsy in Europe. The Case of Bulgarian Roma Workers in Spain', Balkanologie" 4147: 1281:

The Futadžides Romani dialect or Futadžiite, is spoken by the Muslim Romani Futacı (

5770: 5454: 5449: 5339: 5334: 5055: 4886: 4322:'Myth as Process', Scholarship and the Gypsy Struggle. Commitment in Romani Studies 2862:

Romani integration programmes funded by the European Union have had mixed success.

1375: 1263: 955: 663: 348: 323: 256: 251: 231: 226: 91:

Nationwide, rural and urban. Centered in cities with the largest concentrations in

17: 3575:"Две трети от българите приемат етническото разделение за нормално - Mediapool.bg" 1343: 4627: 3935: 3592: 3388:

The Roma in Central and Eastern Europe: Avoiding the Dependency Trap, pp. 31, 39.

5466: 5378: 5366: 5185: 4407:

Democratisation and the Prevention of Violent Conflict: Lessons Learned from ...

4289: 3663:"Reconstructing the Population History of European Romani from Genome-wide Data" 3216:"Акад. Петър Иванов: Циганите у нас са 1,5 млн. души и главоломно се увеличават" 3202:"Академик д-р Петър Иванов: България се обезбългарява, топим се с 9 души на час" 2398:

Roma population by age group and share of total Bulgarian population as of 2011

1415: 1335:'s army. Some deny any connection with the Romani and most do not speak Romani. 1282: 1224:

Mother tongue with largest population of the Romani according to the 1946 census

1204: 1099: 1002: 885: 767: 378: 293: 4838: 3768:

Flamenco on the Global Stage: Historical, Critical and Theoretical Perspectives

3272:"Population by districts, municipalities, settlements and age as of 01.02.2011" 5461: 5439: 5383: 5329: 4179: 3687: 3662: 3435:

Poverty and Ethnicity: A Cross-country Study of Roma Poverty in Central Europe

1220: 951: 388: 383: 363: 169: 151: 100: 4164: 3401:

Poverty, Ethnicity, and Gender in Eastern Europe During the Market Transition

5344: 5324: 5070: 4809:"The Political Representation of the Roma Minority in Bulgaria: (1990-2005)" 2753:

To which the Bulgarian government answered officially in the same document:

1286: 1181: 1112: 1087:

to recognize the Roma community spread across 30 countries as a part of the

1031: 789: 338: 318: 4960:

Gypsies in the Ottoman Empire: a contribution to the history of the Balkans

4438: 4095:

Gypsies in the Ottoman Empire: a contribution to the history of the Balkans

4066:

Gypsies in the Ottoman Empire: a contribution to the history of the Balkans

4035:

Gypsies in the Ottoman Empire: a contribution to the history of the Balkans

3954: 3706: 1073: 5798: 5001: 3177:

Multicultural Variations: Social Incorporation in Europe and North America

2786:

The official position of the Bulgarian government to such segregation is:

5361: 5354: 3526:

Salverda, Wiemer; Checchi, Daniele; Marx, Ive; McKnight, Abigail (2014).

2840: 1128: 900: 859: 810: 368: 5041:

The largest archive of gypsy music on the Internet - 100,000 gypsy songs

4121:

The East European gypsies: regime change, marginality, and ethnopolitics

1270:. Many possess Turkish ethnic identity and speak Turkish in addition to 762: 5716: 5444: 3697: 3034:[2021 Census: Ethnocultural characteristics of the population] 1419: 1297: 1194: 932: 917: 754: 639: 343: 328: 5413: 5349: 5314: 5304: 5168: 4271:"Turcoman Gypsies in the Balkans: Just a Preferred Identity or More?" 2811:

in situations with Bulgaria's Romani population: in 2006, concerning

1293: 1240:

or the 'local Roma', who are in turn divided into Bulgarian Gypsies (

1200: 928: 408: 358: 313: 298: 92: 4270: 3174:

Roberts, Lance W.; Ferguson, Barry; Bös, Mathias (1 February 2013).

1076:, are the likely ancestral populations of the modern European Roma. 1363:

Distribution of the Romani in Bulgaria according to the 2001 census

1180:

region, where 3.5% of the registered households were Romani. Under

5471: 5408: 5243: 1423: 1374: 1359: 1358: 1350: 1342: 1227: 1219: 1132: 1098: 1046: 796: 788: 783: 773: 753: 403: 163: 96: 4683:

Equal access to quality education for Roma, Bulgaria, pp. 18-20.

2851:) and the Civil Union "Roma" (as part of a coalition led by the 2567: 1079:

In February 2016, during the International Roma Conference, the

994: 5802: 5247: 5074: 5065: 4345:Ромското всекидневие в България (Romani Daily Life in Bulgaria) 4148:"The Bulgarian Gypsies – Searching their Place in the Society" 3032:"Преброяване 2021: Етнокултурна характеристика на населението" 1315:

A subgroup of the Bulgarian Gypsies in southern Bulgaria, the

5040: 5036:

The 2011 census of the population of the Republic of Bulgaria

3462:

Romani Routes: Cultural Politics and Balkan Music in Diaspora

3299:

Romani Routes: Cultural Politics and Balkan Music in Diaspora

2979:

Romani Routes: Cultural Politics and Balkan Music in Diaspora

79:'s average estimate: 750,000 (last updated 14 September 2010) 4861:"Selected Muslim Historical Sites and Monuments in Bulgaria" 4441:(in Bulgarian). In: Balkans'21, vol. 1, 2002, ISSN 1311-9583 3529:

Changing Inequalities and Societal Impacts in Rich Countries

2562: 1266:(Turkish Gypsies) are usually well integrated in the ethnic 931:

that some Romani resent and others embrace. The form of the

5056:

Bulgarian Subject Files - Social Issues: Minorities: Gypsys

4879:"Проучване на Алфа Рисърч: 44% от ромите са подкрепили ДПС" 4695:Помощните училища в България (Remedial Schools in Bulgaria) 3487:"EU agency study: Situation of Bulgarian Roma is appalling" 3432:

Revenga, Ana; Ringold, Dena; Tracy, William Martín (2002).

1331:— self-identify as the descendants of blacksmiths for Khan 4328:. Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press. p. 90. 3843:

Nástin mluvnice slovenské romštiny (pro pedagogické účely)

1379:

Distribution of ethnic groups according to the 2011 census

1300:

faith, who did not speak Romany was mentioned, namely the

1408:, where they number 686 — about 0.05% of the population. 3806:

Simon Broughton; Mark Ellingham; Richard Trillo (1999).

2951:. Brussels: EUROPEAN COMMISSION. April 2011. p. 15. 4909:"Bulgarian Roma snub new EU plan for gypsy integration" 3607:"Declaration of the Decade of Roma Inclusion 2005-2015" 829: 4653:"Equal access to quality education for Roma, Bulgaria" 3246:"Население по местоживеене, възраст и етническа група" 2394: 149:

2021 census in Bulgaria on those identified as Romani:

5050: 4319:

Marushiakova, E.; Popov, V. (2000). Acton, T. (ed.).

915:

In Bulgaria, Romani are most commonly referred to as

892:, some deny their origin, or identify as Bulgarians. 4463:(in Bulgarian). National Statistical Institute. 2011 3111:"Бивш премиер без пенсия. Как живее Ренета Инджова?" 6130: 6092: 5834: 5484: 5427: 5297: 5290: 4714:. Bŭlgarski khelzinkski komitet. pp. 391–392. 3656: 3654: 1045:More exactly, Romani shares the basic lexicon with 140: 107: 85: 66: 40: 1304:. In the past, this group had strong contact with 4590: 4588: 4586: 2965:. Council of Europe Roma and Travellers Division. 2891: 2889: 2887: 1030:, presumably from the northwestern Indian states 970:; the same share was 22.8%/47.6% for Bulgarians. 4294:Balkanologie. Revue d'Études Pluridisciplinaires 4203: 4201: 1072:, traditionally referred to collectively as the 4937:Roma's Identities in Southeast Europe: Bulgaria 4180:"Discrimination Against Roma Muslims of Europe" 3809:World Music: Africa, Europe and the Middle East 1319:("Asparuh Bulgarians") — that is known also as 42: 5046:Studii Romani Specialized Library with Archive 4110:. Patrin Web Journal. Retrieved on 2009-03-01. 3331:"Само 10 000 в затвора, 7000 от тях са цигани" 3222:(in Bulgarian). 16 August 2017. Archived from 5814: 5389:Scandinavian Travellers (Tavinger, Romanisæl) 5259: 5086: 4977:Marushiakova, Elena; Popov, Vesselin (1997). 3725:"Genomic Study Traces Roma to Northern India" 1262:. Many of the Muslim Romani or the so-called 993:. Noted Roma from Bulgaria include musicians 735: 8: 3137:. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. p. 75. 2553: 1404:(12.3%) and their smallest percentage is in 1308:, it is suspected that they are the same as 48: 35: 4996:Slavkova, Magdalena; Yeris Erolova (2005). 4958:Marushiakova, Elena; Veselin Popov (2001). 4337: 4335: 4146:Marušiakova, Elena; Popov, Veselin (2000). 3634:. Univ of Hertfordshire Press. p. 70. 3004:"Bulgarian Gypsies | Encyclopedia.com" 950:61.8%, in contrast to a rate of 5.6% among 27:Constitute Europe's densest Romani minority 5821: 5807: 5799: 5294: 5266: 5252: 5244: 5093: 5079: 5071: 5066:Bulgarian Roma Grassroot NGO Roma Together 4007:"Bulgaria : Introduction : 1/37" 4001: 3999: 3997: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3609:. Decade of Roma Inclusion 2005-2015. 2005 3398:Rebecca Jean Emigh; Iván Szelényi (2001). 3055: 3053: 2552: 1436: 868:National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria 864:National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria 742: 728: 180: 58: 34: 4163: 4076: 4074: 4047: 4045: 4043: 3944: 3934: 3696: 3686: 2932:European Commission - European Commission 1355:Romani minority in Bulgaria (census 2001) 1347:Romani minority in Bulgaria (census 2001) 4519:"Did Bulgaria manage to count its Roma?" 4053:Ethnic Dimensions of poverty in Bulgaria 3967:Leslie Strnadel; Patrick Erdley (2012). 3718: 3716: 2730:Problems of exclusion and discrimination 1834: 1366: 1053:. It shares many phonetic features with 761: 3840:Šebková, Hana; Žlnayová, Edita (1998), 3061:"Can Romas be part of Indian diaspora?" 2897:"2011 POPULATION CENSUS – MAIN RESULTS" 2883: 2819:— in both cases on complaints from the 432: 422: 291: 284: 192: 3661:Mendizabal, Isabel (6 December 2012). 3045:from the original on 24 November 2022. 3026: 3024: 888:tend to identify themselves as ethnic 4727:Bulgarian Helsinki Committee (2005). 4710:Bulgarian Helsinki Committee (2001). 4693:Bulgarian Helsinki Committee (2002). 4288:Slavkova, Magdalena (December 2008). 4186:from the original on 21 December 2021 3723:Sindya N. Bhanoo (11 December 2012). 2943: 2941: 2922: 2920: 2837:2005 Bulgarian parliamentary election 1066:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 922: 7: 5000:(in Bulgarian). IMIR. Archived from 4482:WebDesign Ltd. www.webdesign-bg.eu. 3970:Bulgaria (Other Places Travel Guide) 3063:. khaleejtimes.com. 29 February 2016 1392:While the Romani are present in all 86:Regions with significant populations 4108:“A History of the Roma in Bulgaria” 3896:"5 Intriguing Facts About the Roma" 3404:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 47. 2847:(as part of a coalition led by the 1396:, their highest percentages are in 1327:("Grey Doves", "Grey Pigeons"), or 1081:Indian Minister of External Affairs 1009:, and 1988 Olympic boxing champion 711: 6201:Bulgarian people of Romani descent 2845:Movement for an Equal Public Model 2839:, three Romani parties took part: 2497:Percentage of Bulgarian population 1057:, while its grammar is closest to 25: 1026:The Romani people originate from 962:In 2011 the share of Romani with 862:, the authors of the census (the 5181:; 3,684 "Vlachs", 891 Romanians) 4731:. Български хелзингски комитет. 4601:. Council of Europe - ECRI. 2003 4410:Ashgate Publishing. p. 77. 2857:Movement for Rights and Freedoms 710: 200: 4962:. Univ of Hertfordshire Press. 4269:Yılgür, Egemen (January 2021). 3296:Carol Silverman (24 May 2012). 3180:. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. 133:(by mother tongue; 2011 census) 4867:. Syracuse University Surface. 4781:"La Charte sociale européenne" 4753:"La Charte sociale européenne" 2928:"Roma integration in Bulgaria" 1445:Roma population (census 2011) 1199:and a 1541 law for the Romani 966:reached 0.3%, while 6.9% have 1: 5060:Blinken Open Society Archives 5024:. The World Bank. p. 63. 4621:"Project on Ethnic Relations" 3973:. Other Places. p. 189. 3879:Bulletin Muzea Romské Kultury 3812:. Rough Guides. p. 147. 1250:). The former are Christian ( 985:Bulgaria participates in the 758:Romani wedding in Sofia, 1936 158:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 81:unofficial estimates: 800,000 5435:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians 3936:10.1371/journal.pone.0048477 2802:Bulgarian Helsinki Committee 1254:and some few are believe in 4835:"Парламентарни Избори 2005" 3465:. Oxford University Press. 3438:. World Bank Publications. 2982:. Oxford University Press. 2821:European Roma Rights Centre 2774:A monitoring report by the 1268:Turkish society in Bulgaria 1160:names and were Christians. 854:, depending on the region. 830: 72:325,343 (2011 Census; 4.4%) 6222: 4979:Gypsies (Roma) in Bulgaria 4911:. EUbusiness. 21 June 2011 4596:"Third report on Bulgaria" 2849:Union of Democratic Forces 2815:, and in 2008, concerning 2397: 288:Romani people by sub-group 6191:Ethnic groups in Bulgaria 5281: 5118: 5108: 5102:Ethnic groups in Bulgaria 4342:Pamporov, Alexei (2006). 4182:. YouTube. 4 March 2010. 3771:. McFarland. p. 50. 3688:10.1016/j.cub.2012.10.039 3628:Hancock, Ian F. (2005) . 3459:Silverman, Carol (2011). 3128:Ilieva, Nadezhda (2012). 2976:Silverman, Carol (2011). 2853:Bulgarian Socialist Party 2580:— 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 1848: 1845: 1840: 1187:During the 16th century, 819: 145: 112: 90: 71: 57: 43: 36:Romani people in Bulgaria 4943:. Rome: Ethnobarometer. 4523:Roma Standing Conference 4209:"Education and Training" 4165:10.4000/balkanologie.323 3631:We are the Romani People 3355:Nations, United (2003). 2827:Political representation 1258:), while the latter are 987:Decade of Roma Inclusion 978:" (from the common name 5829:Romani people in Europe 5231:Does not self-identify 4404:Jenny Engström (2009). 3302:. Oup USA. p. 12. 2809:European Social Charter 2291:Veliko Tarnovo Province 1766:Veliko Tarnovo Province 1244:) and Turkish Gypsies ( 1139:— which belongs to the 839: 49: 5877:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5527:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5051:CEGA (СЕГА) Foundation 5017:Tomova, Ilona (1998). 3204:. dir.bg. 7 July 2018. 2797: 2792:unintended consequence 2776:Open Society Institute 2772: 2751: 1380: 1372: 1364: 1356: 1348: 1233: 1225: 1166: 1108: 802: 794: 786: 771: 759: 4981:. Peter Lang Verlag. 4380:"Census Results 2011" 4093:Marushiakova et al., 4064:Marushiakova et al., 4033:Marushiakova et al., 2788: 2755: 2747: 2554:Historical population 2238:Stara Zagora Province 1836:unofficial estimates 1727:Stara Zagora Province 1394:provinces of Bulgaria 1378: 1370: 1362: 1354: 1346: 1231: 1223: 1162: 1102: 1095:Migration to Bulgaria 840:Romane ando Bulgariya 800: 793:Roma people in Sliven 792: 777: 765: 757: 4559:censusresults.nsi.bg 4384:Censusresults.nsi.bg 4106:Marushiakova et al. 3008:www.encyclopedia.com 2255:Targovishte Province 1869:Blagoevgrad Province 1740:Targovishte Province 1454:Blagoevgrad Province 1323:("Old Bulgarians"), 921:(цигани, pronounced 881:Ministry of Interior 831:Ciganite v Bǎlgariya 6093:States with limited 5394:Scottish Travellers 4665:on 27 February 2009 4215:on 21 February 2012 3927:2012PLoSO...748477R 3679:2012CBio...22.2342M 3581:. 20 December 2007. 3493:. 29 November 2016. 3091:on 25 February 2021 2934:. 13 December 2016. 2555: 2212:Sofia City Province 2030:Pazardzhik Province 1975:Kyustendil Province 1837: 1701:Sofia City Province 1571:Pazardzhik Province 1532:Kyustendil Province 1107:is the 12th century 1085:Government of India 968:secondary education 897:European Commission 820:Циганите в България 766:A Romani in wagon ( 349:Kale (Finnish Roma) 344:Kale (Iberian Roma) 77:European Commission 50:Roma andi Bulgariya 44:Циганите в България 37: 18:The Roma in Plovdiv 6206:Romani in Bulgaria 5330:English Romanichal 4461:"ПРЕБРОЯВАНЕ 2011" 3902:. 23 October 2013. 3729:The New York Times 2855:). Currently, the 1958:Kardzhali Province 1835: 1519:Kardzhali Province 1432:Kotel Municipality 1381: 1373: 1365: 1357: 1349: 1317:Asparuhovi bâlgari 1234: 1226: 1127:) language – like 1109: 991:Civil Union "Roma" 803: 795: 787: 772: 760: 465:Bosnia-Herzegovina 6196:Romani by country 6178: 6177: 5796: 5795: 5480: 5479: 5241: 5240: 4969:978-1-902806-02-0 4950:978-88-88235-03-5 4738:978-954-9738-21-6 4721:978-954-9738-03-2 4704:978-954-9738-14-8 4358:978-954-8872-63-8 3856:978-80-7044-205-0 3673:(24): 2342–2349. 3641:978-1-902806-19-8 3226:on 21 August 2017 2872:NGO Roma Together 2727: 2726: 2551: 2550: 2376: 2375: 2159:Silistra Province 1833: 1832: 1662:Silistra Province 1422:and Fakulteta in 1302:Turkmen Kiptileri 964:university degree 924:[tsiɡəni] 828: 778:Romani ghetto in 752: 751: 354:Kale (Welsh Roma) 179: 178: 16:(Redirected from 6213: 6131:Dependencies and 5835:Sovereign states 5823: 5816: 5809: 5800: 5730: 5295: 5268: 5261: 5254: 5245: 5234: 5228: 5222: 5214: 5206: 5198: 5190: 5182: 5164: 5156: 5148: 5140: 5129: 5112:2011 census data 5095: 5088: 5081: 5072: 5025: 5023: 5013: 5011: 5009: 4992: 4973: 4954: 4942: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4885:. Archived from 4875: 4869: 4868: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4837:. Archived from 4831: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4815:on 20 April 2012 4805: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4785: 4777: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4757: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4725: 4708: 4690: 4684: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4664: 4657: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4632: 4626:. Archived from 4625: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4600: 4592: 4581: 4580: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4551: 4545: 4544: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4515: 4509: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4376: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4350: 4339: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4211:. Archived from 4205: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4143: 4137: 4130: 4124: 4117: 4111: 4104: 4098: 4091: 4085: 4078: 4069: 4062: 4056: 4049: 4038: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4011: 4003: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3964: 3958: 3957: 3948: 3938: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3881:(4/1995). Brno. 3874: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3859:, archived from 3848: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3803: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3762: 3745: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3720: 3711: 3710: 3700: 3690: 3658: 3649: 3648: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3395: 3389: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3087:. Archived from 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3057: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3037: 3028: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2945: 2936: 2935: 2924: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2901: 2893: 2813:right to housing 2569: 2564: 2556: 2395: 2195:Smolyan Province 2104:Razgrad Province 2085:Plovdiv Province 2011:Montana Province 1941:Haskovo Province 1924:Gabrovo Province 1905:Dobrich Province 1849:PROUD ROMA 2021 1838: 1688:Smolyan Province 1623:Razgrad Province 1610:Plovdiv Province 1558:Montana Province 1506:Haskovo Province 1493:Gabrovo Province 1480:Dobrich Province 1437: 1406:Smolyan Province 1398:Montana Province 1260:Cultural Muslims 1252:Eastern Orthodox 926: 833: 823: 821: 744: 737: 730: 714: 713: 688:Hungarian-Slovak 394:Sepečides Romani 204: 181: 67:Total population 62: 52: 46: 45: 38: 21: 6221: 6220: 6216: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6211: 6210: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6132: 6126: 6112:Northern Cyprus 6094: 6088: 6009:North Macedonia 5830: 5827: 5797: 5792: 5724: 5667:North Macedonia 5476: 5423: 5320:Burgenland Roma 5286: 5277: 5275:Romani diaspora 5272: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5226: 5220: 5212: 5204: 5196: 5188: 5172: 5162: 5154: 5146: 5138: 5127: 5114: 5104: 5099: 5032: 5021: 5016: 5007: 5005: 5004:on 3 March 2016 4995: 4989: 4976: 4970: 4957: 4951: 4940: 4933: 4930: 4925: 4924: 4914: 4912: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4892: 4890: 4889:on 4 March 2016 4877: 4876: 4872: 4865:surface.syr.edu 4859: 4858: 4854: 4844: 4842: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4792: 4790: 4783: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4764: 4762: 4755: 4751: 4750: 4746: 4739: 4726: 4722: 4709: 4705: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4682: 4678: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4655: 4651: 4650: 4646: 4636: 4634: 4633:on 10 July 2007 4630: 4623: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4604: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4593: 4584: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4506: 4502: 4492: 4490: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4466: 4464: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4444: 4442: 4437: 4436: 4432: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4388: 4386: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4348: 4341: 4340: 4333: 4325: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4303: 4301: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4233: 4232: 4228: 4218: 4216: 4207: 4206: 4199: 4189: 4187: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4131: 4127: 4118: 4114: 4105: 4101: 4092: 4088: 4079: 4072: 4063: 4059: 4050: 4041: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4016: 4009: 4005: 4004: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3866:on 4 March 2016 3863: 3857: 3846: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3805: 3804: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3764: 3763: 3748: 3742:Current Biology 3740: 3736: 3722: 3721: 3714: 3667:Current Biology 3660: 3659: 3652: 3642: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3540: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3491:The Sofia Globe 3485: 3484: 3480: 3473: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3446: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3397: 3396: 3392: 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Province 1341: 1310:Abdal of Turkey 1218: 1193:Gypsies in the 1149:Charter of Rila 1097: 1089:Indian diaspora 1068:populations of 1024: 1019: 1011:Ismail Mustafov 1007:Marian Ognyanov 913: 872:Reneta Indzhova 748: 703: 585:North Macedonia 431: 430: 427:Romani diaspora 418: 309:Burgenland Roma 290: 289: 175: 150: 136: 132: 80: 75: 74: 73: 53: 47: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6219: 6217: 6209: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6183: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6136: 6134: 6133:other entities 6128: 6127: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6098: 6096: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6086: 6084:United Kingdom 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5897:Czech Republic 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5825: 5818: 5811: 5803: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5790: 5788:United Kingdom 5785: 5780: 5775: 5774: 5773: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5732: 5731: 5722:Basque Country 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5567:Czechoslovakia 5564: 5562:Czech Republic 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5488: 5486: 5482: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5458: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5437: 5431: 5429: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5375: 5374: 5364: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5301: 5299: 5292: 5288: 5287: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5271: 5270: 5263: 5256: 5248: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5235: 5229: 5223: 5215: 5207: 5199: 5191: 5183: 5165: 5157: 5149: 5141: 5131: 5130: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5098: 5097: 5090: 5083: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5031: 5030:External links 5028: 5027: 5026: 5014: 4993: 4988:978-0820432168 4987: 4974: 4968: 4955: 4949: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4900: 4870: 4852: 4841:on 10 May 2011 4826: 4800: 4772: 4744: 4737: 4720: 4703: 4685: 4676: 4644: 4612: 4582: 4564: 4546: 4528: 4510: 4500: 4474: 4452: 4430: 4416: 4396: 4371: 4357: 4331: 4311: 4280: 4261: 4240: 4226: 4197: 4171: 4138: 4125: 4112: 4099: 4086: 4070: 4057: 4039: 4026: 3993: 3979: 3959: 3921:(11): e48477, 3905: 3887: 3869: 3855: 3832: 3818: 3791: 3777: 3746: 3734: 3712: 3650: 3640: 3620: 3598: 3584: 3566: 3545: 3538: 3532:. OUP Oxford. 3518: 3496: 3478: 3471: 3451: 3444: 3424: 3410: 3390: 3381: 3367: 3347: 3322: 3308: 3288: 3263: 3252:on 2 June 2012 3237: 3207: 3193: 3186: 3166: 3155:. 14 July 2011 3140: 3120: 3102: 3074: 3049: 3020: 2995: 2988: 2968: 2954: 2937: 2916: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2867: 2864: 2828: 2825: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308:Vidin Province 2304: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2272:Varna Province 2268: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2231:Sofia Province 2227: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1779:Vidin Province 1775: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1753:Varna Province 1749: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1714:Sofia Province 1710: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1340: 1337: 1306:Turkmen tribes 1256:Evangelicalism 1217: 1214: 1153:Agoupovi Kleti 1096: 1093: 1070:Northern India 1028:Northern India 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 912: 909: 750: 749: 747: 746: 739: 732: 724: 721: 720: 719: 718: 705: 704: 702: 701: 696: 691: 681: 670:United Kingdom 667: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 500:Czechoslovakia 497: 495:Czech Republic 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 425: 424: 423: 420: 419: 417: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 287: 286: 285: 282: 281: 280: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 206: 205: 197: 196: 190: 189: 177: 176: 174: 173: 167: 161: 155: 146: 143: 142: 138: 137: 135: 134: 126: 120: 113: 110: 109: 105: 104: 88: 87: 83: 82: 69: 68: 64: 63: 55: 54: 41: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6218: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6145:Faroe Islands 6143: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6129: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6117:South Ossetia 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6091: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5969:Liechtenstein 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5833: 5824: 5819: 5817: 5812: 5810: 5805: 5804: 5801: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5778:United States 5776: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5728: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5483: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5426: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5404:Servitka Roma 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5310:Bergitka Roma 5308: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5296: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5280: 5276: 5269: 5264: 5262: 5257: 5255: 5250: 5249: 5246: 5230: 5224: 5219: 5216: 5211: 5208: 5203: 5200: 5195: 5192: 5187: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5170: 5166: 5161: 5158: 5153: 5150: 5145: 5142: 5137: 5133: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5121: 5120: 5117: 5113: 5110:according to 5107: 5103: 5096: 5091: 5089: 5084: 5082: 5077: 5076: 5073: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5020: 5015: 5003: 4999: 4994: 4990: 4984: 4980: 4975: 4971: 4965: 4961: 4956: 4952: 4946: 4939: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4910: 4904: 4901: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4874: 4871: 4866: 4862: 4856: 4853: 4840: 4836: 4830: 4827: 4814: 4810: 4804: 4801: 4789: 4782: 4776: 4773: 4761: 4754: 4748: 4745: 4740: 4734: 4730: 4723: 4717: 4713: 4706: 4700: 4696: 4689: 4686: 4680: 4677: 4661: 4654: 4648: 4645: 4629: 4622: 4616: 4613: 4597: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4578: 4574: 4568: 4565: 4560: 4556: 4550: 4547: 4542: 4538: 4532: 4529: 4524: 4520: 4514: 4511: 4504: 4501: 4489: 4485: 4478: 4475: 4462: 4456: 4453: 4440: 4434: 4431: 4419: 4417:9780754674344 4413: 4409: 4408: 4400: 4397: 4385: 4381: 4375: 4372: 4360: 4354: 4347: 4346: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4324: 4323: 4315: 4312: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4284: 4281: 4276: 4272: 4265: 4262: 4250: 4244: 4241: 4236: 4230: 4227: 4214: 4210: 4204: 4202: 4198: 4185: 4181: 4175: 4172: 4166: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4142: 4139: 4135: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4103: 4100: 4096: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4030: 4027: 4015: 4008: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3994: 3982: 3980:9780982261996 3976: 3972: 3971: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3909: 3906: 3901: 3897: 3891: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3873: 3870: 3862: 3858: 3852: 3845: 3844: 3836: 3833: 3821: 3819:9781858286358 3815: 3811: 3810: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3780: 3778:9780786494705 3774: 3770: 3769: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3738: 3735: 3730: 3726: 3719: 3717: 3713: 3708: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3624: 3621: 3608: 3602: 3599: 3594: 3588: 3585: 3580: 3576: 3570: 3567: 3555: 3549: 3546: 3541: 3539:9780199687428 3535: 3531: 3530: 3522: 3519: 3506: 3500: 3497: 3492: 3488: 3482: 3479: 3474: 3472:9780199913350 3468: 3464: 3463: 3455: 3452: 3447: 3445:9780821353394 3441: 3437: 3436: 3428: 3425: 3413: 3411:9780275968816 3407: 3403: 3402: 3394: 3391: 3385: 3382: 3370: 3368:9789211091434 3364: 3360: 3359: 3351: 3348: 3336: 3332: 3326: 3323: 3311: 3309:9780195300949 3305: 3301: 3300: 3292: 3289: 3277: 3273: 3267: 3264: 3251: 3247: 3241: 3238: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3211: 3208: 3203: 3197: 3194: 3189: 3187:9780773589056 3183: 3179: 3178: 3170: 3167: 3154: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3133: 3132: 3124: 3121: 3116: 3112: 3106: 3103: 3090: 3086: 3085: 3078: 3075: 3062: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3041: 3033: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2991: 2989:9780199913350 2985: 2981: 2980: 2972: 2969: 2964: 2958: 2955: 2950: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2933: 2929: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2905: 2898: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2884: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2805: 2803: 2796: 2793: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2729: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2566: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2379:Age structure 2378: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2123:Ruse Province 2121: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1843: 1839: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1636:Ruse Province 1634: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1377: 1369: 1361: 1353: 1345: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1321:stari bâlgari 1318: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1276:Balkan Romani 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1247:Horahane Roma 1243: 1242:Dasikane Roma 1239: 1230: 1222: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1206: 1205:Muslim Romani 1202: 1198: 1196: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1106: 1101: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 999:Sofi Marinova 996: 992: 988: 983: 981: 977: 971: 969: 965: 960: 957: 953: 947: 945: 941: 937: 934: 930: 925: 920: 919: 910: 908: 906: 902: 898: 893: 891: 887: 886:Muslim Romani 882: 876: 873: 869: 865: 861: 855: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 832: 826: 817: 813: 812: 808: 807:Romani people 799: 791: 785: 781: 776: 769: 764: 756: 745: 740: 738: 733: 731: 726: 725: 723: 722: 717: 709: 708: 707: 706: 700: 697: 695: 692: 689: 685: 684:United States 682: 679: 675: 671: 668: 665: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 428: 421: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 399:Servitka Roma 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 304:Bergitka Roma 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 283: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 209: 208: 207: 203: 199: 198: 195: 194:Romani people 191: 187: 183: 182: 171: 168: 165: 162: 159: 156: 153: 148: 147: 144: 139: 130: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117:Balkan Romani 115: 114: 111: 106: 102: 98: 94: 89: 84: 78: 70: 65: 61: 56: 51: 39: 30: 19: 6122:Transnistria 5881: 5536: 5340:Finnish Kale 5335:Erromintxela 5143: 5134:minorities: 5122: 5006:. 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February 4304:24 February 4219:13 November 3698:10230/25348 1416:Stolipinovo 1325:sivi gâlâbi 1283:Fouta towel 1210:ehl-i fesad 1003:Ivo Papazov 899:, to which 768:Dolna Banya 716:WikiProject 650:Switzerland 595:Netherlands 580:New Zealand 379:Polska Roma 294:Afro-Romani 277:Settlements 212:Archaeology 6185:Categories 6039:San Marino 5999:Montenegro 5979:Luxembourg 5959:Kazakhstan 5862:Azerbaijan 5662:Montenegro 5485:By country 5419:Welsh Kale 5384:Ruska Roma 5194:Ukrainians 5175:Aromanians 5124:Bulgarians 5062:, Budapest 4845:18 January 4541:Proud Roma 4254:4 December 3559:4 December 3511:4 December 3335:24chasa.bg 3013:4 December 2878:References 2386:Valchedram 1329:demirdzhii 1197:Region Act 1189:Suleiman I 1125:Indo-Aryan 952:Bulgarians 780:Filipovtsi 575:Montenegro 429:by country 389:Ruska Roma 384:Romanichal 170:Protestant 101:Pazardzhik 6150:Gibraltar 5974:Lithuania 5647:Lithuania 5507:Australia 5502:Argentina 5462:Bosha/Lom 5428:Contested 5399:Sepečides 5345:Kalderash 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811:Bulgaria 678:Scotland 635:Slovenia 630:Slovakia 610:Portugal 480:Colombia 475:Bulgaria 369:Machvaya 272:Religion 247:Language 237:Folklore 186:a series 184:Part of 141:Religion 6079:Ukraine 6029:Romania 5989:Moldova 5947:Ireland 5942:Iceland 5937:Hungary 5927:Germany 5922:Georgia 5912:Finland 5907:Estonia 5902:Denmark 5887:Croatia 5872:Belgium 5867:Belarus 5857:Austria 5852:Armenia 5847:Andorra 5842:Albania 5783:Uruguay 5766:Ukraine 5756:Tunisia 5692:Romania 5657:Moldova 5617:Ireland 5607:Hungary 5597:Germany 5592:Georgia 5582:Estonia 5572:Denmark 5552:Croatia 5522:Belgium 5517:Belarus 5512:Austria 5497:Algeria 5492:Albania 5450:Kawliya 5445:Garachi 5372:Zargari 5225:Others 5221:(1,162) 5213:(1,379) 5205:(1,654) 5197:(1,789) 5189:(2,556) 5163:(6,552) 5155:(9,978) 5008:18 June 4928:Sources 4915:21 June 4883:Trud.bg 4819:20 July 4788:Coe.int 4760:Coe.int 4467:18 June 4136:, p. 20 4132:Celik, 4123:, p. 85 4097:, p. 27 4080:Celik, 4068:, p. 26 4055:, p. 15 4037:, p. 19 3946:3509117 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1170:Ottoman 1137:Bengali 1059:Bengali 1055:Marwari 1051:Punjabi 1017:History 933:endonym 918:Tsigani 848:Turkish 827:: 694:Uruguay 660:Ukraine 615:Romania 590:Moldova 545:Ireland 540:Hungary 530:Germany 525:Georgia 515:Finland 510:Estonia 505:Denmark 485:Croatia 460:Belgium 455:Belarus 450:Austria 435:Albania 414:Zargari 364:Lăutari 329:Gurbeti 242:History 222:Culture 217:Cuisine 172:(12.1%) 166:(17.2%) 160:(28.4%) 154:(29.5%) 129:Turkish 6165:Jersey 6107:Kosovo 6074:Turkey 6064:Sweden 6044:Serbia 6034:Russia 6019:Poland 6014:Norway 5994:Monaco 5964:Latvia 5932:Greece 5917:France 5892:Cyprus 5771:Crimea 5761:Turkey 5741:Sweden 5702:Serbia 5697:Russia 5682:Poland 5672:Norway 5652:Mexico 5637:Latvia 5632:Kosovo 5622:Israel 5602:Greece 5587:France 5557:Cyprus 5542:Canada 5532:Brazil 5414:Ursari 5350:Lovari 5315:Boyash 5305:Arlije 5210:Greeks 5169:Vlachs 5144:Romani 4985: 4966: 4947: 4893:21 May 4793:21 May 4765:21 May 4735: 4718: 4701: 4573:"Data" 4493:21 May 4488:Nsi.bg 4423:21 May 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1796:10,082 1786:7.66% 1773:1.66% 1760:3.16% 1757:13,432 1747:7.27% 1734:7.80% 1731:24,018 1721:7.40% 1718:17,079 1708:1.55% 1705:18,284 1695:0.47% 1679:20,478 1669:5.11% 1656:8.24% 1653:13,847 1643:3.98% 1630:5.00% 1617:4.87% 1614:30,202 1604:4.15% 1591:2.84% 1578:8.27% 1575:20,350 1562:18,228 1552:4.38% 1539:6.36% 1526:0.99% 1513:6.99% 1510:15,889 1500:1.13% 1487:8.81% 1484:15,323 1474:4.97% 1471:18,424 1461:3.43% 1294:Nomads 1272:Romani 1216:Groups 1201:sancak 1174:millet 1135:, and 1117:Punjab 1036:Punjab 1022:Origin 980:George 929:exonym 927:), an 852:Romani 836:Romani 664:Crimea 655:Turkey 645:Sweden 625:Serbia 620:Russia 605:Poland 600:Norway 570:Mexico 560:Latvia 555:Kosovo 535:Greece 520:France 490:Cyprus 470:Brazil 409:Ursari 359:Lovari 314:Boyash 299:Arlije 267:People 99:, and 93:Sliven 6140:Åland 6059:Spain 5984:Malta 5954:Italy 5751:Syria 5736:Sudan 5729:] 5717:Spain 5642:Libya 5627:Italy 5577:Egypt 5472:Lyuli 5455:Nawar 5409:Sinti 5136:Turks 5022:(PDF) 4941:(PDF) 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Romani people in Bulgaria

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