Knowledge (XXG)

The Robinson family (Sesame Street)

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426:, producing and overseeing filmed segments focusing on the diversity of different characters on the show. Robinson was eventually chosen to play the fictional character of Gordon in the series, after the performance of the character by Saunders in test episodes did not work out as the producers hoped. Gordon was the first character with spoken lines in the show, as a result of difficulty in finding someone to fill the figure. This was against his original intentions with joining the show as he preferred a behind-the-scenes role, and was initially reluctant to take the part. Dolores Robinson commented on his backseat role on the set with, "He was by nature shy, and he knew that they were having a difficult time casting Gordon. And the people overseeing the taping up in the booth, peering at the monitors, kept saying, ‘Matt knows what to do. He should be the Gordon.’" He ultimately resigned from the role in 1972. 601: 1810: 718: 268:
father figure to young people of all races and all social classes all across America and beyond." He continues to say that while "born in a country that was founded and has continued to thrive upon the subjugation of his ancestors, he harbors no hatred or thirst for revenge but, on the contrary, is a model of patience, understanding, and civic responsibility who embraces all of humankind."
898: 588:, and the producers of the series removed him. Roscoe Orman provided the voice of one of Roosevelt's classmates, Hardhat Henry Harris, before joining the series as the third actor to play Gordon. The Roosevelt Franklin Muppet occasionally turned up in multi-Muppet musical routines such as "Clap, Clap, Clap" and the Canadian edition of 1467: 890: 709:, Trash is an intergalactic traveller who encounters odd creatures on each planet he visits. He escapes peril in each chapter, thanks to his quick thinking; when a living pile of rotten bananas confronts him, for example, it is soon chased away by an "Intergalactical Monkey" he happened to have with him. 1046:
college auditorium. One little girl, who Orman estimates was aged seven or eight, approached him for a hug, a regular occurrence. He noticed her hug, wrapping around his neck, was "unusually ardent, almost desperate quality of…embrace". Orman later discovered that he was the first adult male she had
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On July 28, 2016, it was announced that Gordon (along with Bob and Luis) would be dropped from the show as Orman, McGrath, and Delgado's contracts were not renewed as part of Sesame Workshop's re-tooling for the series. Following Orman, McGrath, and Delgado's departures, the workshop stated that they
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became the third Gordon in 1974, a role he kept until 2016. "The kids who were on the show that first season would not accept me as Gordon," Orman remarked. "One day there's Hal as Gordon and the next day there's this new guy who says he's Gordon...the kids, both on the show and at home...they just
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Long speaks on various topics, including "Children's Education and the Dynamics of Television on the Education of Young Children", "Cultural Diversity: The Sesame Street Method", "Happy Birthday Sesame Street: A Twenty-Five-Year Retrospective", "Mother the First Teacher and Home the First School",
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In his memoirs, Roscoe Orman who portrays Gordon Robinson commented that "what the character most significantly symbolizes, his most distinguishing and praiseworthy attribute, may lie in the simple fact that he is a man of African descent who for over three decades has been a respected and beloved
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that a series should feature a male lead, to "provide continuity from one segment to another, establish the tone, and function, subtly, as the master teacher." A male teacher would both encourage kids to emulate an intelligent adult, and "defeminize the early learning atmosphere." The decision to
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Looking back on his role, over the last 33 years, Orman commented, "If I could boast of no other major career accomplishment, having played a central role as I have in the development and continuation of this landmark series would alone have made my life sufficiently meaningful. The historical
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Before the series of episodes where Miles is adopted, Gordon and Susan lacked last names. "Robinson", named after original Gordon actor, Matt Robinson, was shown as Miles' last name on his adoption certificate. Alternatively, Roscoe Orman has suggested that the name was revealed in a different
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Orman went on to describe his on-screen wife, Susan, as an "exemplary model of African-American womanhood" and the couple's on-going relationship "in sharp contrast to the prevailing images of black men that have been projected within mainstream American culture since and especially prior to
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Feminists objected to the character of Susan because they felt she fulfilled stereotypes they were against, that of a stay-at-home wife. Historian Robert W. Morrow defends her creators, stating that their goal was presenting Gordon as a strong black male capable of supporting his family.
949:), were seen in episode 2125 (season 17), in which they visited her and Gordon after they adopted Miles. They revisited in episode 2226 (season 18) in which Gordon and Susan threw a party to celebrate the one-year anniversary of Miles' adoption, in which the event was reenacted with 556:. Gordon also was regularly shown helping her with household chores. Long recalled to Cooney in 1976 that, "I was too nice at the beginning, the great dispenser of milk and cookies." Some feminists still referred to her as "a hapless, hopelessly vague mother", even after the change. 1039:"Sesame Street: The Second Generation", "Sesame Street: A Space-Age Approach to Education for Space-Aged Children", "Susan of Sesame Street Sing-Along", "The ABC's of African-American History", and "Why Didn't Someone Tell Me? A Talk About Teaching in the Inner City". 567:
in the third season, critics still chided "All in all, Sesame Street has changed, from being incredibly sexist to being slightly less sexist" This view was helped by characters like Betty Lou, "a simpering, querulous little girl with pigtails and a squeaky voice".
972:), his wife Pearl (Pamela Isaacs), and his two children, Wayne (Devon Mack) and Alanna (Ife Tiye Collymore), Cousin Leon (Akwesi Asante), and his three daughters, Alison (Nicole A. Davis), Carla (Carla A. Davis) and Baby Selina (Alljahni Mack). 251:
suggested "the Negro community has been forced into a matriarchal structure which, because it is so out of line with the rest of the American society, seriously retards the progress of the group as a whole." His report suggested that, after the
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Actors were selected for the roles of Gordon, Susan, Bob, and Mr. Hooper by an audience of children who had watched videotaped performances. While some shows replace actors appearing in pilot episodes due to audience involvement,
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left the show in 2016 and died in 2022. While none of the actors have appeared in a significant number of episodes since about season 38, the longevity of their roles are with few precedents. Of the Muppets from the first
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control this early on was and is unusual. In a series of test pilots, Garrett Saunders played Gordon; records of his appearance were lost by producers, and his identity was unknown until his family identified him in 2011.
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In one episode, c. 1975, Susan leaves the Street for a day to visit her mother, who has taken ill, in Merton, which according to Gordon, is a few hours away by plane and a short train ride after landing.
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alongside Gabi, despite the fact that the characters' respective births on the show occurred four years apart. A flashback in this episode also revealed that Miles was shy on his first day of school.
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as the adoption agent. Lee and Dorothy came back for another visit in episode 2820 (season 22), in which the short-lived character Preston Rabbit, was also a guest at the Robinson's apartment.
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published calendars in every issue, character birthdays were established. Gordon's is February 23, Susan's is May 3, and Miles' is December 4. Gordon's brother Stevie was born on October 20.
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storyline aired in 1991, involving Gordon teaching in the classroom. Writers felt that the students couldn't address their teacher as "Gordon", so Orman suggested "Mr. Robinson".
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doll was created in the early 2000s). Gordon and Susan, as well as other humans on the series have been included in various books, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s.
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has been highly scrutinized by critics of all kinds. While it was specially conceived to represent racial harmony, as suggested by followers of Dr. King, the "second-wave"
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The Potential Uses of Television in Preschool Education: A Report to Carnegie Corporation of New York. New York: CTW, 1967. Eric Document Reproduction Service ED122803.
769:, Faison could be used more frequently as a singer on the series. Plot lines like season 36 episode 4089 focused on Miles singing numerous 1960s-style parody songs for 863: 580:, a purple Muppet meant to represent an African American boy. While the skits with the character musically provided reading and writing concepts, critics found his 240: 909:, in 1976 to show a relationship between adult siblings. Olivia was a photographer and last appeared on the show in 1988 (so Reed could work on the TV sitcom 521:’s first episode centers on Gordon taking a girl named Sally around Sesame Street, to get acquainted with everyone and everything in her new neighborhood. 211:
was created, through private and federal grants, as a television series to "give the disadvantaged child a fair chance at the beginning," as co-creator
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s producers responded to this criticism by making Susan a nurse during the show's second season, and by introducing Gordon's sister, Olivia, in 1976.
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and its surprising longevity have made my association with the show, in many regards, my life's crowning achievement." However, Orman doesn't credit
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touring production, while Orman and Long make occasional appearances in and out of character. In the summer of 2005, Orman appeared as Gordon with
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human character to resurface in new material on the show itself since Season 46. However, some of the former cast members also appeared in
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career included three movie appearances and one production credit; only one of the roles was named. Miles Orman played basketball for the
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studied the series, in particular male and female interaction. It insisted that the program marginalized women and their role in society.
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Gordon made a more featured return appearance on the series proper in Episode 5401, the Season 54 premiere. He is the first original
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area, which reportedly surprised and confused many young students. Long earned her doctorate in Urban Education in 1973 from the
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from Wisconsin Public Television with Roscoe Orman—the actor talks about his career and experiences playing Gordon Robinson on
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Roscoe Orman has garnered more screen time since season 35, playing Trash Gordon, the hero of a series of bedtime stories
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from its first episode, as Matt Robinson (Gordon for the first three seasons) left the show in 1972 and died in 2002,
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children. Even as human roles were slowly reduced over the years, their characters maintained a constant presence.
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In his memoirs, Orman recalls a meet-and-greet in the mid-1980s, after performing for an audience of 500 in a
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would take the role. It was revealed that Susan had been trying to become pregnant, but to no avail due to
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Hal Miller became Gordon for a brief stretch, 1972 to 1974. Unlike Matt Robinson, Miller didn't sport a
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included archive footage of her. She died of breast cancer on December 17, 2009, at the age of 63.
722: 680: 668:. At age seven, the younger Orman quit the series and was replaced by child actor Imani Patterson. 652:, suggesting that Gordon and Susan should have a child on the show. It was decided that they would 585: 549: 1006:
During the early years, Susan often sang "One of These Things". She also headlined her own album,
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Added to the show in 2007 was Gordon and Susan's nephew, Chris Robinson, played by actor
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playing Ernie from 1993 to 2014, followed by Billy Barkhurst from 2014 to 2017, and then
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In episode 3578 (season 28), Gordon's parents, Bill (Helmar Augustus Cooper) and Sarah (
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The Production of a Beloved Community: Sesame Street’s Answer to America’s Inequalities
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for the show. She became a public health nurse, who would run immunization clinics on
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toy figures in 1975, nearly the only toys ever created of the human characters of
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played an adult version of Miles in episode 2313. In this episode, he has a son.
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was chosen to play the lead role of Susan. Her prior experience included hosting
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Writers introduced the character of Gordon's sister, Olivia, played by actress
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In early episodes, it was often Gordon introducing and concluding the program.
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create such a character was backed up by research in the US government study
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retired in 2018 and died in 2019, thus handing over the role of Big Bird to
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In 1985, Orman and his wife were about to have their second child together;
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s premiere and certainly during the formative years of my own generation."
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was centered on Gordon and Susan. As per suggested by Harvard psychologist
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By 2002, Imani Patterson left his role as Miles and was replaced by actor
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Roscoe Orman played Gordon from 1974 to 2016. He is seen here at the 2007
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Written Out of Television: A TV Lover's Guide to Cast Changes, 1945-1994
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Ed. Scarvia B. Anderson. Worthington, OH: Jones Publishing, 1972. 50–53.
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had not yet risen to prominence. Cynthia Eaton and Susan Chase of the
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Bergman, Jane. "Are Little Girls Being Harmed by Sesame Street?".
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continued to air the Franklin segments well into the early 1980s.
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New York: CTW, 1976. Eric Document Reproduction Service ED130634.
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as having defined himself personally and his overall career; The
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Sesame Street. 1,000 Hours of a Perpetual Television Experiment.
1265:. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp.  958: 19:"Susan Robinson" redirects here. For the basketball player, see 1563: 765:. As a recording artist of the mildly successful hip-hop group 1324:
Sesame Street on Tumblr: "We Found Gordon!", December 9, 2011.
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said, 'Well, let's give Susan a career.'" He was the primary
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Similarly, Mr. Hooper's first name was only revealed on his
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Sesame Street Unpaved: Scripts, Stories, Secrets, and Songs
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Note that a "Street scene" is one term for the segments on
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Loretta Long is the last surviving non-puppeteer actor on
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mentioned this to his wife, Debra. They went to producer
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have largely taken over his respective characters); and
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The Potential Uses of Television in Preschool Education.
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Sesame Street and the Reform of Children's Television
854:would continue to represent them at public events. 1776: 1758: 1720: 1602: 991:Gordon, Susan, and Mr. Hooper were all turned into 472: 467: 457: 449: 434: 396: 391: 381: 373: 358: 322: 317: 299: 291: 276: 198: 193: 183: 175: 160: 145: 140: 117: 109: 94: 1443:"Sesame Street let go three longtime cast members" 1336:Street Gang: The Complete History of Sesame Street 1258: 1154: 1152: 1367:Sex Differences and Discrimination in Education. 901:Susan's parents' first appearance on the series. 1404:Sesame Street – Season 37 Press Kit – Cast Bios 632:assume that we are that person we're playing." 1394:episode 4061, first broadcast in 2005, on PBS. 1338:. New York: Viking Adult, 2008. N. pag. Print. 1192:The Negro Family: The Case for National Action 241:The Negro Family: The Case for National Action 1575: 1468:"Episode 4136: A New Helper At Hoopers Store" 1319: 1317: 778:In episode 4112 (2006), Miles graduated from 8: 864:Sesame Street's 50th Anniversary Celebration 612:. Undated publicity photo, likely from 1972. 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1017:Robinson and Long appeared in the original 893:Kevin Clash as Adult Miles on episode 2313. 1582: 1568: 1560: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1194:. Washington, DC: US Department of Labor, 1840:African-American characters in television 1421:KQED Public Media for Northern California 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1286: 604:Miller as Gordon, with Long as Susan and 576:Matt Robinson was, however, the voice of 1245:Sesame Street Dad: Evolution of an Actor 1148: 830:since 2017 (Kermit no longer appears); 244:. Known better as the Moynihan report, 121:Garrett Saunders (pilot episodes, 1969) 1196:Office of Policy Planning and Research 1047:been willing to approach, after being 928:played Gordon's father, Mr. Robinson. 431: 355: 273: 157: 91: 1474:. New York, NY: Sesame Workshop. 2008 1051:by a family member, "some time ago". 705:at the end of each episode. Based on 7: 1027:puppeteering Elmo at series sponsor 1008:Susan Sings Songs from Sesame Street 979:. He is still a regular, working at 850:, and Oscar the Grouch to Jacobson. 1523:Original Gordon, Matt Robinson dies 1062:Approach to Elementary Education". 915:), although the television special 620:, and he was slightly heavier set. 508:University of Massachusetts Amherst 221:Especially before the inclusion of 14: 1511:AEI Speakers Bureau: Loretta Long 1809: 1808: 1382:. Maryland: Madison Books, 1996. 422:to assist in the development of 256:-era of US history, the rise of 80:Character and production history 1217:The Journal of American Culture 793:(Mr. Hooper) died in 1982, and 660:, and that Orman's newborn son 539:National Organization for Women 1835:Sesame Street human characters 1010:, and had minor roles in both 822:(Kermit and Ernie) died, with 758:collectively take that honor. 420:Children's Television Workshop 57:, as well as Gordon's sister, 1: 924:In episode 4067 (season 35), 572:Hip Muppet deemed stereotype 246:Assistant Secretary of Labor 38:children's television series 1778:International co-production 1311:. New York: Hyperion, 1998. 1054:Long has taught classes at 563:as the young, single woman 308:Imani Patterson (1995–2002) 21:Susan Robinson (basketball) 1861: 1257:Morrow, Robert W. (2006). 1190:Moynihan, Daniel Patrick. 690: 559:Even with the addition of 18: 1806: 1535:ESPN Profile: Miles Orman 752:The New Lafayette Theatre 656:, instead of Susan being 439: 363: 281: 179:Sesame Street Test Show 1 165: 136:(1974–2016, 2023–present) 113:Sesame Street Test Show 1 99: 215:wrote in the 1967 study 468:In-universe information 392:In-universe information 318:In-universe information 249:Daniel Patrick Moynihan 194:In-universe information 141:In-universe information 1768:Teeny Little Super Guy 1029:Beaches Family Resorts 941:Susan's parents, Lee ( 902: 894: 878:Sesame Street Magazine 730: 613: 494:, a variety series on 1065:The original Gordon, 918:The Street We Live On 900: 892: 744:Free Southern Theater 720: 603: 258:out-of-wedlock births 1447:Entertainment Weekly 1222:Blackwell Publishing 529:From its inception, 233:, Cooney advised in 65:, and a brother. As 16:Fictional characters 1760:Animated characters 1750:The Robinson Family 1347:Cooney, Joan Ganz. 1177:that take place on 1110:, Imani Patterson, 772:American Fruitstand 723:Texas Book Festival 681:veterinary practice 586:cultural stereotype 429:Fictional character 353:Fictional character 271:Fictional character 155:Fictional character 89:Fictional character 27:The Robinson family 1845:Fictional families 1745:The Number Painter 1707:Two-Headed Monster 1687:Roosevelt Franklin 1501:, 22 October 2005. 1020:Sesame Street Live 903: 895: 731: 713:Recent appearances 614: 578:Roosevelt Franklin 235:The Potential Uses 225:in Street scenes, 1822: 1821: 1702:Mr. Snuffleupagus 1525:", 6 August 2002. 1498:London Free Press 1491:Kathy Rumleski, " 1303:Borgenicht, David 1159:Cooney, Joan Ganz 1058:, including "The 584:-talking to be a 535:feminist movement 480: 479: 404: 403: 330: 329: 206: 205: 153: 152: 67:African Americans 1852: 1812: 1811: 1722:Human characters 1697:Sherlock Hemlock 1682:Oscar 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Index

Susan Robinson (basketball)
fictional
family
children's television series
Sesame Street
African Americans
underprivileged
inner city
Sesame Street
Matt Robinson
Hal Miller
Roscoe Orman
Sesame Street
Loretta Long
Joan Ganz Cooney
the Muppets
Jerome Kagan
The Negro Family: The Case for National Action
Assistant Secretary of Labor
Daniel Patrick Moynihan
slavery
out-of-wedlock births
poverty
Sesame Street
Miles Orman
Olamide Faison
Sesame Street
Alaina Reed Hall
casting
Matt Robinson

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