356:"The petition is surrounded by a bit of controversy because it is wholly within Oregon though entirely within the Walla Walla Valley. Under current federal labeling laws, Washington wineries that use grapes from 'The Rocks' would not be able to use that AVA name on the label. Instead, they would need to refer to it as coming from the Walla Walla Valley. This would apply even to Washington wineries that own vineyards within the AVA. Only Oregon wineries would be able to use the designation.": Perdue 2014
677: "Reynvaan syrah Walla Walla Valley Stonessence 2010 snagged the No. 11 spot with a score of 98. The only other Northwest wine to ever receive 98 by the magazine is Christophe Baron's No Girls syrah Walla Walla Valley La Paciencia Vineyard 2009. The two wines that scored 98 come from grapes grown on the Oregon side of the Walla Walla Valley, in what could become next spring a sub AVA called the Milton-Freewater Rocks District."
179:
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554: "The rocky soil offers excellent drainage and limited nutrients, the vines have to struggle to survive, thus reducing production and concentrating the fruit's flavor. High density planting forces their root systems to compete and dig deeper for moisture and sustenance, and the heat transmitted by the stones helps the grapes to ripen."
297:
s Harvey
Steiman, to oppose the AVA. Other reactions were less pointed with wine publishers using terms like "a bit of controversy" and "the location...creates some nuances". One of the same publishers said a "sub-appellation was ... inevitable given the uniqueness of the soils and resulting wines".
285:
The AVA, unlike the Walla Walla Valley AVA, and the Walla Walla Valley itself, lies entirely within the state of Oregon. This has implications for use of the appellation on wines produced in Oregon and
Washington. Because Federal rules require wines to be fully finished in the state in which the AVA
542: "Stylistically, the wines are known for their outrageous, earthy, meaty aromas and flavors. In contrast to Syrah grown elsewhere in the Northwest, many of the wines off The Rocks emphasize the savory aspects of the grape instead of the fruitiness."
256:
covering the earth, and is notable as being "the only AVA in the United States whose boundaries are defined by the soil type." Unique wine flavors are said to result from the mineral composition, hydrology, and temperatures of the volcanic rocks.
329:"Vines struggle to grow, resulting in tiny grapes of amazing flavor intensity. And yes, the wines show the sort of flavors that fall under the heading of "minerality," although to my taste it's more like black olive and tar.": Steiman 2013
286:
lies, only a handful of Oregon wineries, out of the more than 100 wineries in both states in the Walla Walla Valley, would be permitted to use the appellation on their product. At the same time, Oregon wineries as far away as
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842:(Folds, floods and fine wine: Geologic influences on the terroir of the Columbia Basin: Kevin Pogue, Department of Geology, Whitman College, Walla Walla, WA)
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338:" Pogue authored the TTB petition to establish 'The Rocks at Milton-Freewater' as a federally approved American Viticultural Area.": Perdue 2014
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365:" Portland, hundreds of miles away, can and do make wines from these grapes. They could legally use the AVA.": Steiman 2013
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The appellation lies entirely within the Oregon portion of the Walla Walla Valley AVA that partially expands across
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Federal
Register: Notice of Proposed Establishment of The Rocks District of Milton-Freewater Viticultural Area
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Sullivan states only Cayuse, Otis Kenyon, Watermill, Don Carlo
Vineyard and Zerba wineries meet the criterion.
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Volcanoes to
Vineyards: Geologic Field Trips Through the Dynamic Landscape of the Pacific Northwest
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could use the appellation. This has caused some, labeled "prominent dissenters" by
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874:"Walla Walla's southside wine district features proposed Milton-Freewater AVA"
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712:"Establishment of The Rocks District of Milton-Freewater Viticultural Area"
860:"Walla Walla emerges as wine-tasting haven in scenic southeast Washington"
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42:
Rough location of The Rocks
District (red) within Walla Walla AVA (black)
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439:"The 18 wine regions of Oregon, from green valleys to the high desert"
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703:
Oregon winery restriction sparks comments on The Rocks AVA petition
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after reviewing the petition submitted from Dr. Kevin R. Pogue, a
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917:"Proposed 'The Rocks of Milton-Freewater' AVA focuses on terroir"
745:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1063:
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1067:
811:"The Wine Guys: Walla Walla Valley prepares to welcome new AVA"
1753:
582:"TTB Approves New AVA: The Rocks District of Milton-Freewater"
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213:. The appellation was established on March 11, 2015 by the
802:
TTB Proposes New Oregon AVA, Cites Wine Blogs as
Support
646:
644:
642:
799:
Kingery Ritter, Carol; Trinidad, John (March 1, 2014),
273:
submitted the petition to TTB proposing an area named "
772:
Home Grown: A celebration of local culinary enterprise
755:"Conditions For Using Multi-state AVAs On Wine Labels"
621:
456:
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resulting in rocky soils with "baseball sized" basalt
789:"Milton-Freewater Rocks District AVA awaits approval"
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Bureau of
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
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sfn error: no target: CITEREFFederal_Register2014 (
165:
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309:s two top-rated Northwest wines as of 2013, both
994:"Wine notes: Rhone wave breaking in Walla Walla"
943:"The Five Pillars of Walla Walla's Wine Success"
809:Marquardt, Tom; Darr, Patrick (August 1, 2014),
401:
1050:including proposed AVA maps and other documents
966:, University of California Press, p. 152,
313:scored 98 out of 100, were sourced in the AVA.
753:Hermann, Chris; Kipp, Bernie (March 6, 2014),
725:Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau {TTB)
215:Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
189:(known locally as "The Rocks District") is an
1769:
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844:, Geological Society of America, p. 15,
662:
445:. Portland: The Oregonian. November 22, 2018.
8:
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692:Geology and terroir of the Walla Walla AVA
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182:The Rocks District signature cobblestones
731:, pp. 6902–6906, February 9, 2015,
674:
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525:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPogue2009 (
460:
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1851:The Rocks District of Milton-Freewater
900:"New Walla Walla AVA Faces Rocky Road"
568:
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275:The Rocks District of Milton-Freewater
187:The Rocks District of Milton-Freewater
22:The Rocks District of Milton-Freewater
20:
2085:American Viticultural Areas of Oregon
992:Cole, Katherine (September 2, 2013),
933:Walla Walla Valley: A Matter Of Rocks
898:Steiman, Harvey (February 28, 2013),
520:
7:
2095:Geography of Umatilla County, Oregon
886:Richard, Terry (November 29, 2013),
715:(27 CFR 9 RIN 1513–AC05 Final Rule)
16:American Viticultural Area in Oregon
872:Richard, Terry (October 21, 2013),
858:Richard, Terry (October 16, 2013),
738:from the original on April 18, 2023
980:Richard, Terry (August 22, 2014),
622:Kingery Ritter & Trinidad 2014
585:(Walla Walla Valley Wine Alliance)
14:
930:Sullivan, Sean P. (Summer 2013),
780:(—Kevin Pogue: Champion of Rocks)
775:, Seattle DINING!, archived from
2058:
2057:
915:Sullivan, Sean (February 2013),
740:
700:Degerman, Eric (March 3, 2014),
191:American Viticultural Area (AVA)
1841:Red Hill Douglas County, Oregon
1048:Government docket TTB-2014-0003
963:Washington Wines & Wineries
591:. PR Newswire. February 6, 2015
265:Washington State geologist and
209:, and both lie within the vast
113:3,770 acres (6 sq mi)
982:"Walla Walla Beckons Visitors"
941:Veseth, Mike (July 22, 2014),
835:O'Connor, Jim E., ed. (2009),
825:"Walla Walla Celebrates Syrah"
793:Northeast Oregon Business News
244:. It is named for the city of
166:
126:
1:
2090:2015 establishments in Oregon
787:Kimbel, Lori (July 1, 2014),
769:Holden, Ronald (April 2014),
723:, vol. 80, no. 26,
105:cobbly and gravelly silt loam
1733:American Vineyard Foundation
759:Alcoholic beverages law blog
2111:
1721:American Viticultural Area
52:American Viticultural Area
2052:
823:Perdue, Andy (May 2014),
663:Marquardt & Darr 2014
118:Size of planted vineyards
35:
26:
1891:Yamhill-Carlton District
695:, Cayuse Vineyards, 2014
246:Milton-Freewater, Oregon
947:The Wine Economist blog
936:, Tasting Room magazine
610:Hermann & Kipp 2014
235:Walla Walla, Washington
121:472 acres (191 ha)
2039:History of Oregon wine
1627:Twenty-first Amendment
1028:45.95833°N 118.40833°W
960:Gregutt, Paul (2010),
924:Washington Wine Report
829:Walla Walla Lifestyles
816:Yakima Herald-Republic
706:, Great Northwest Wine
207:Walla Walla Valley AVA
183:
86:Walla Walla Valley AVA
1947:Maison Joseph Drouhin
1644:Vine and Olive Colony
402:Federal Register 2014
181:
1622:Eighteenth Amendment
1033:45.95833; -118.40833
782:on September 3, 2014
1024: /
211:Columbia Valley AVA
82:Columbia Valley AVA
23:
1881:Walla Walla Valley
1876:Van Duzer Corridor
1861:Snake River Valley
1806:Chehalem Mountains
903:(Steiman at Large)
302:Critical reception
242:Walla Walla County
184:
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2044:Oregon Wine Board
1997:Willamette Valley
1751:
1750:
1564:St. Vincent grape
176:
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1886:Wllamette Valley
1831:Eola-Amity Hills
1801:Applegate Valley
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1445:Gamay Beaujolais
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195:Umatilla County
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1942:Grizzly Peak
1856:Rogue Valley
1850:
1846:Ribbon Ridge
1821:Dundee Hills
1714:Other topics
1695:South Dakota
1632:Volstead Act
1490:Minnesota 78
1400:Cayuga White
1309:South Dakota
1299:Rhode Island
1294:Pennsylvania
1274:North Dakota
997:
985:
962:
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863:
837:
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777:the original
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593:. Retrieved
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482:Steiman 2013
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264:
250:alluvial fan
239:
186:
185:
129:of vineyards
27:
18:
2013:Matt Kramer
1992:Valley View
1972:King Estate
1912:Belle Fiore
1785:Oregon wine
1660:New England
1617:Prohibition
1594:Vidal blanc
1559:Scuppernong
1510:Olmo grapes
1475:La Crescent
1224:Mississippi
1139:Connecticut
1059:TTB AVA Map
1031: /
1019:118°24′30″W
763:Stoel Rives
569:Perdue 2014
552:Cayuse 2014
509:Kimbel 2014
497:Holden 2014
443:Oregon Live
271:Kevin Pogue
269:consultant
203:appellation
169:of wineries
149:Tempranillo
29:Wine region
2079:Categories
2023:Andre Mack
2018:David Lett
1922:Bridgeview
1690:New Mexico
1685:New Jersey
1612:California
1574:Traminette
1425:Corot noir
1339:Washington
1259:New Mexico
1254:New Jersey
1129:California
1016:45°57′30″N
521:Pogue 2009
373:References
110:Total area
1987:Trisaetum
1977:Oak Knoll
1967:HillCrest
1952:The Eyrie
1569:St. Pepin
1547:Massasoit
1485:Marquette
1480:La Crosse
1460:Jaeger 70
1455:Ives noir
1440:Frontenac
1435:Edelweiss
1415:Chardonel
1370:Alexander
1349:Wisconsin
1314:Tennessee
1219:Minnesota
1194:Louisiana
317:Footnotes
223:professor
2063:Category
1900:Wineries
1743:Meritage
1705:Virginia
1680:Missouri
1670:Illinois
1653:Wineries
1637:Vine-Glo
1589:Vignoles
1579:Thomcord
1470:Lakemont
1465:Kay Gray
1430:Delaware
1334:Virginia
1284:Oklahoma
1264:New York
1239:Nebraska
1229:Missouri
1214:Michigan
1204:Maryland
1189:Kentucky
1169:Illinois
1144:Delaware
1134:Colorado
1124:Arkansas
733:archived
729:Treasury
595:June 10,
288:Portland
219:Treasury
157:Viognier
145:Grenache
2032:Related
1932:Cristom
1907:Abacela
1604:History
1542:Herbert
1515:Royalty
1495:Niagara
1420:Clinton
1410:Concord
1405:Cassady
1395:Catawba
1354:Wyoming
1329:Vermont
1234:Montana
1174:Indiana
1154:Georgia
1149:Florida
1119:Arizona
1109:Alabama
684:Sources
267:terroir
261:History
254:cobbles
227:geology
205:of the
74:Part of
66:Country
2006:People
1675:Kansas
1537:Goethe
1505:Noiret
1500:Norton
1450:Himrod
1375:Agawam
1289:Oregon
1244:Nevada
1184:Kansas
1159:Hawaii
1114:Alaska
970:
848:
589:Cision
199:Oregon
160:Malbec
78:Oregon
1962:Foris
1665:Idaho
1552:Requa
1532:Flora
1522:Onaka
1319:Texas
1199:Maine
1164:Idaho
920:(PDF)
736:(PDF)
311:Syrah
153:Syrah
1793:AVAs
1726:list
1700:Utah
1380:Beta
1324:Utah
1279:Ohio
1179:Iowa
968:ISBN
846:ISBN
597:2015
527:help
408:help
97:Arid
61:2015
48:Type
233:in
229:at
225:of
193:in
167:No.
127:No.
2081::
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984:,
945:,
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890:,
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559:^
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416:^
380:^
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511:.
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484:.
463:.
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410:)
404:.
295:'
172:5
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