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The Scottsboro Boys (musical)

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259:, but will not be given parole unless he pleads guilty ("Zat So?") He defiantly refuses ("You Can't Do Me"). Haywood dies twenty-two years later in prison. As the show ends, the Interlocutor calls for the finale. The boys appear dressed in full-blown Minstrel attire and blackface, alternating between a high-energy closing number and solemnly relating how their experiences in prison left them unable to leave normal lives, leading to careers of unemployment, addiction, suicide and tragedy. The Interlocutor calls for the cakewalk, but the boys refuse, wiping off their make-up in defiance, and disappear. (" 231:, one of the nine boys riding in a boxcar on a train to Memphis, is ready to see the world ("Commencing in Chattanooga"). As the train is stopped, two white girls jump out, and two policemen recognize them as prostitutes. To get away, they accuse the nearby boys of rape ("Alabama Ladies"), and the boys are sent to jail. At their trial, their lawyer is drunk and mounts no defense, and Haywood, speaking for the boys, can only respond that he has done nothing. ("Nothin'") They are found guilty and are sentenced to death at 1040:, arguing that "the use of minstrelsy and blackface were racist." Stroman said she was disappointed that the protesters, who "probably had not seen the musical," had "misunderstood that the creators were not celebrating the minstrel tradition but rather using it to reveal the evils of the system." Weissler said the minstrel show is "not meant to demean or degrade anybody," but rather that it "houses the story we’re trying to tell." 1052:, saying that "there's been a lot of protests all over New York against this show – a show that people have not seen. The people who are protesting this show, 90% of the people have not seen it. ... People are protesting saying that it shouldn't be a minstrel show, this is too serious. What people don't understand is that you have to bring information to people in a most invigorating way." 247:, to represent them to court ("That's Not The Way We Do Things"). During the trial, Ruby Bates, one of the girls, surprises the court and admits that the boys are innocent ("Never Too Late"). But, upon cross-examination, the Southern District Attorney makes antisemitic claims that Ruby Bates' change of heart was purchased by Leibowitz ("Financial Advice"). 255:
shot in the head after assaulting a guard and is left brain-damaged. By 1937, four of the youngest boys are released, but the other five remain in prison. Haywood wonders if he will ever get justice, and the Interlocutor advises him to be patient ("It's gonna take time"). Finally, Haywood is brought up for parole in front of the governor of
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has made the leap from a small downtown theater to Broadway without a stumble, the tricky question as to whether it will clear the financial hurdle of having to sell more and higher priced tickets, has yet to be answered. For all the singing and dancing, this is not a cheerful story, nor does it have
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review saying, "Kander’s melodies are effortless, pouring out in a variety of styles from cakewalk to folk ballad to comic ditty. Ebb died in 2004, but here his clear, precise and often quite funny lyrics have been finished by Kander, and the transitions are seamless." McWhorter, however, disagreed,
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it is as if the events on which it is based are still too raw and upsetting to be treated with too much panache. Though it features some high-kicking dancing from its personable and industrious ensemble, this production gives the impression of always treading carefully, with furrowed brow, stooped
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s Elisabeth Vincentelli referred to it as "a masterwork, both daring and highly entertaining... Director/choreographer Susan Stroman has given it the best production possible at the intimate Vineyard Theatre. The book, score, and staging are so organically linked, you can't imagine one without the
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As time passes, Leibowitz continues to appeal the verdict. In every trial, the boys are found guilty. Even the other girl, Victoria Price, begins to buckle ("Alabama Ladies (Reprise)"), tired of being dragged to repeated trials, but she never recants her testimony. One of the boys, Ozie Powell, is
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While the boys sit in a holding cell, waiting for the verdict, they talk about what they will do when the trial is over, believing that they can't be found guilty of crime that never happened. They talk about heading North, but the Interlocutor reminds them that they belong in the South ("Southern
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panned the production, writing that "ideally, a piece that grappled with the real story of the Scottsboro boys, a rich one driven by the conflicting impulses of desperate people with conflicting agendas. But the musical paints it in such broad strokes that it’s hard to engage with it on any
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A year later, they are still in prison. Haywood learns to write, and shares his short story ("Make Friends With the Truth"). The next trial gets under way in the spring of 1933. Public outrage over the trial has grown, especially in the North. They are given a New York lawyer,
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trial, which they thought was "a story that needed to be told." After Ebb's death in 2004, the project was put on hold. However, in 2008, Kander reapproached Stroman and Thompson, and the project continued. Kander finished writing the lyrics in Ebb's place.
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As she is waiting for a bus, a lady lifts a corner of a cake box she's holding. As it brings back memories, the scene around her fades away, and the minstrels arrive ("Minstrel March"). The Interlocutor, the host of the
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Days"). The boys are found guilty again and are sent back to prison. Haywood tries to escape in order to see his mother before she dies ("Commencing in Chattanooga (Reprise)"), but he's quickly caught.
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called the show "a musical that slathers this terrible tale in a thick coat of musical-comedy frosting that has been spiked with cheap, elephantine irony. I can't imagine a nastier-tasting recipe."
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was released by Jay Records on April 23, 2010, featuring the 2010 off-Broadway cast. The Original London Cast Recording was released on May 26, 2015. Paula Marie Black is the executive producer.
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in London. The production, recreating Stroman's Broadway production, opened October 18, 2013. In January 2014 it received the Peter Hepple award for Best Musical, from
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beginning on January 20, 2012. Stroman's original direction and choreography was replicated by Jeff Whiting. The limited engagement concluded on February 19, 2012.
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on March 10, 2010, with previews starting on February 12, 2010. This was a limited engagement, which closed on April 18, 2010. Directed and choreographed by
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for a limited run from October 4, 2014, to February 21, 2015. The production won Best Musical at the 2014 London Evening Standard Awards. The cast starred
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Reviews for the Broadway production were mixed (the median grade of 28 major reviews was a "B+"). While the show received mostly positive reviews,
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sexy ladies or a romantic element. But neither is it the overly familiar standard fare geared to the tourist trade."
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The musical debuted Off-Broadway and then moved to Broadway in 2010 for a run of only two months. It received twelve
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first met with Thompson, Kander, and Ebb. The team began to "research the famous American trials" and found the
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writing that "the Scottsboro score isn’t even much. One of John Kander and Fred Ebb’s least celebrated scores,
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played in US regional theatres in 2012 and moved to London in 2013, where, after a sell-out production at the
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Jones, Kenneth. "'Scottsboro Boys', Kander & Ebb Musical About an American Shame, Opens Off-Broadway".
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featuring several of the original Broadway cast members played at the Philadelphia Theatre Company in the
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nominations, but failed to win any. The previous record for nominations without a win was eleven, held by
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compared to this one. Time passes for show music writers: the Scottsboro score is perhaps analogous to
518: 2035:"Hey, Hey, Hey, Hey! Fat With Tony Nominations, 'Scottsboro Boys' Will Get West Coast Premiere in 2012 2831: 2754: 1785: 1734: 1128: 1000: 993: 631: 558: 528: 317: 179: 128: 91: 324:. The creative team included sets by Beowulf Boritt, costumes by Toni-Leslie James, and lighting by 2845: 494: 260: 113: 236: 2852: 2810: 1853:"Vineyard Presents Invite Only Reading of Kander And Ebb's SCOTTSBORO BOYS 6/26, Stroman To Helm" 1221: 950: 917: 582: 433: 2577: 2796: 2789: 2761: 2641: 1458: 909: 667: 659: 570: 562: 468: 436:. This production closed on December 12, 2010, after 29 previews and 49 regular performances. 385: 228: 185: 1780: 585:. Brandon Victor Dixon was nominated in the 2015 Olivier Awards for Best Actor in a Musical. 2405: 1387: 1382: 1091: 973: 967: 361: 353: 305: 244: 204: 108: 101: 2775: 2564: 2470: 2065: 1996: 1964: 1945: 1926: 1893: 1043: 981: 815: 554: 389: 337: 283: 266:
The scene fades back to the bus stop, just as the bus arrives. The lady, who is, in fact,
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On November 6, 2010, about thirty people gathered outside the Lyceum Theatre to protest
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The show made its Chicago premiere with Porchlight Music Theatre on February 7, 2017.
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we’d never have heard of it. The only reason The Scottsboro Boys has made it to the
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Electric Chair – Guards, Eugene, Electrofied Charlie, and Electrofied Issac
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The original off-Broadway production received mostly positive reviews.
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Kuchwara, Michael. "‘The Scottsboro boys’ examines racial injustice".
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substantial level." McWhorter concluded that "f this thing were about
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for Outstanding Musical Production, Midsize, Small or Fringe Theater.
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A producer of the Broadway production, Catherine Schreiber, brought T
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Make Friends with the Truth – Haywood, Billy, and Scottsboro Boys
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prior to the latter's death. The musical has the framework of a
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trial, the musical is one of the last collaborations between
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Zat So – Governor of Alabama, Samuel Leibowitz, and Haywood
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in 2016. After an extended and remounted run, it won the
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The score was generally well received by critics, with
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Commencing in Chattanooga – Haywood and Scottsboro Boys
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as the Interlocutor, with Music Supervision from Paul
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Go Back Home – Haywood, Eugene, and Scottsboro Boys
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New York City: Jay Records. 1625: 1609: 1566: 1358: 1064: 756: 625: 482:, from June 21, 2012, to July 22, 2012. 2435:"'Scottsboro Boys' Is Focus of Protest" 1758: 1756: 1752: 503:In May 2018, the musical opened at the 134:Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lyrics 2688:Internet Off-Broadway Database Listing 2639: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2185:, WestEndTheatre.com, October 21, 2014 2150:leonaramanyangadze (28 October 2014). 2909:Musicals inspired by real-life events 1872:Musical Cyberspace, February 12, 2010 1252:Outstanding New Off-Broadway Musical 883:The Scottsboro Boys – Scottsboro Boys 7: 2453:broadwayworld.com, November 15, 2010 2346:"A Perilous Page of History to Turn" 2344:Teachout, Terry (November 1, 2010). 1979:broadwayworld.com, November 30, 2010 1774: 1772: 1226:Outstanding Production of a Musical 959:shoulders and an accusatory glare." 2325:Gerard, Jeremy (October 31, 2010). 2281:Suskin, Steven (November 1, 2010). 874:It's Gonna Take Time – Interlocutor 865:Financial Advice – Attorney General 2451:"Whoopi Talks SCOTTSBORO Protests" 2080:theatermania.com, October 26, 2016 1273:Outstanding Director of a Musical 14: 2919:Musicals about race and ethnicity 2484:"Drama League 2010 Award Winners" 1918:Hetrick, Adam and Jones, Kenneth. 1896:, playbill.com, February 12, 2010 1139:Outstanding Director of a Musical 2556:Jones, Kenneth and Gans, Andrew. 2300:The Scottsboro Boys | StageGrade 2264:"Ugly prejudice, dazzling drama" 2124:Matt Trueman (28 January 2014). 1686:Outstanding Achievement in Music 1061:Original Off-Broadway production 2078:"Review. 'The Scottsboro Boys'" 1999:playbill.com, December 12, 2010 1805:April 2010. “Song Lyrics”. In 1779:D'Arminio, Aubry (2011-05-06). 1262:Outstanding Actor in a Musical 868:Southern Days – Scottsboro Boys 183:and the original production of 2227:, curtainup.com, March 6, 2010 2225:"Review:'The Scottsboro Boys'" 2024:broadwayworld.com, May 4, 2011 1766:, playbill.com, April 23, 2010 1705:Evening Standard Theatre Award 1124:Outstanding Actor in a Musical 352:The musical began previews on 1: 2152:"The Scottsboro Boys reviews" 1819:Susan Stroman interview from 1594:Critics' Circle Theatre Award 1109:Outstanding Book of a Musical 835:Hey, Hey, Hey, Hey! – Company 754:Charles Weems/Victoria Price 589:Characters and original casts 485:SpeakEasy Stage produced the 476:American Conservatory Theater 312:, the original cast included 1929:playbill.com, April 22, 2010 1883:"Stroman Brings New Musical 1741: 1720: 1716: 1605: 1589: 1355:Original Broadway production 1303:Outstanding Lighting Design 1046:addressed these protests on 819: 814: 811: 803: 801:Christopher James Culberson 800: 797: 789: 786: 783: 775: 772: 767: 759: 748: 745: 742: 734: 731: 728: 720: 717: 714: 704: 701: 696: 686: 681: 676: 666: 663: 658: 648: 645: 640: 630: 606: 603: 600: 511:Playhouse Theatre Group, Inc 146:is a musical with a book by 2563:September 14, 2011, at the 2012:playbill.com, June 14, 2011 1479:Best Direction of a Musical 463:A new production opened at 356:on October 7, 2010, at the 2940: 2914:Musicals by Kander and Ebb 2508:Cox, Gordon (2010-05-17). 2473:playbill.com, May 23, 2010 1967:playbill.com, May 18, 2010 1855:. BroadwayWorld. Jun 24 09 1843:. Broadway.com, Oct 8 2010 1676:Best Theatre Choreographer 1563:Original London production 1399: 1386: 1381: 1342:Outstanding Choreographer 1284:Outstanding Choreographer 1248:Outer Critics Circle Award 1236:Distinguished Performance 1194:Outstanding Orchestrations 1087: 915:others." Steven Suskin of 832:Minstrel March – Orchestra 523:West Hartford, Connecticut 517:premiere In June 2019, at 336:The musical opened at the 124:Outer Critics Circle Award 2818:And the World Goes 'Round 2749: 2567:playbill.com, May 3, 2011 2538:The Lucille Lortel Awards 2050:playbill.com, May 5, 2011 2037:playbill.com, May 3, 2011 1708: 1664: 1617: 1612: 1597: 1482: 1452: 1391: 1326: 1320: 1315: 1275: 1257: 1251: 1246: 1231: 1225: 1220: 1142: 1103: 1095: 1090: 937:s reviewer wrote, "While 880:You Can't Do Me – Haywood 597: 304:production opened at the 224:("Hey, Hey, Hey, Hey!"). 105:2013 Off-West End, London 30: 2825:Kiss of the Spider Woman 1731:Best Actor in a Musical 1209:Outstanding Sound Design 1154:Outstanding Choreography 853:Shout! – Scottsboro Boys 507:in Arlington, Virginia. 131:for Outstanding Musical, 2924:Musicals set in Alabama 2350:The Wall Street Journal 2183:at the Garrick Theatre" 2106:. Young Vic. 2013-12-21 2064:August 4, 2012, at the 1631:Best Actor in a Musical 1331:Outstanding Lead Actor 927:The Wall Street Journal 897:original cast recording 721:Rohan Pinnock-Hamilton 694:Ozie Powell/Ruby Bates 474:The musical ran at the 458:Suzanne Roberts Theatre 2662:"Olivier Winners 2015" 2599:"Olivier Winners 2014" 2488:New York Theater Guide 2469:March 2, 2014, at the 2093:Playbill, May 31, 2018 1727:Laurence Olivier Award 1614:Laurence Olivier Award 1405:Best Book of a Musical 1292:Outstanding New Score 1056:Awards and nominations 757:Christian Dante White 420:; Music Direction and 2894:Off-Broadway musicals 2283:"The Scottsboro Boys" 2104:"The Scottsboro Boys" 1892:June 4, 2011, at the 1334:Brandon Victor Dixon 1265:Brandon Victor Dixon 1239:Brandon Victor Dixon 702:Gilbert L. Bailey II 646:Trent Armand Kendall 2755:Flora the Red Menace 1866:"Previews Start for 1786:Entertainment Weekly 1735:Brandon Victor Dixon 1534:Best Lighting Design 1321:Outstanding Musical 1317:Lucille Lortel Award 1129:Brandon Victor Dixon 994:The Associated Press 790:Keenan Munn-Francis 632:Brandon Victor Dixon 559:Brandon Victor Dixon 529:The Hartford Courant 440:Regional productions 414:Musical Arrangements 318:Brandon Victor Dixon 129:Lucille Lortel Award 2860:The Scottsboro Boys 2366:curtainup.com, 2010 2181:The Scottsboro Boys 1885:The Scottsboro Boys 1868:The Scottsboro Boys 1807:The Scottsboro Boys 1504:Best Orchestrations 1420:Best Original Score 1097:Outstanding Musical 1038:The Scottsboro Boys 939:The Scottsboro Boys 594: 577:as Ozie Powell and 548:The Critics' Circle 495:Elliot Norton Award 491:The Scottsboro Boys 454:The Scottsboro Boys 261:The Scottsboro Boys 197:The Scottsboro Boys 143:The Scottsboro Boys 114:Arlington, Virginia 24:The Scottsboro Boys 2867:New York, New York 2699:The Scottboro Boys 2628:www.standard.co.uk 2441:, November 7, 2010 2439:The New York Times 2380:The New York Times 2195:Roundups, Review. 1995:2010-12-15 at the 1963:2010-11-25 at the 1944:2011-01-06 at the 1925:2010-05-26 at the 1519:Best Scenic Design 1222:Drama League Award 1179:Outstanding Lyrics 951:The New York Times 921:praised the cast. 812:Sharon Washington 743:Julius Thomas III 715:Josh Breckenridge 623:Haywood Patterson 593: 540:he Scottsboro Boys 422:Vocal Arrangements 296:Off-Broadway, 2010 203:, it moved to the 192:The Book of Mormon 2904:Broadway musicals 2876: 2875: 2804:Woman of the Year 2421:. March 10, 2010 2213:. Olivier Awards. 2132:. theguardian.com 1881:Hernandez, Ernio. 1745: 1744: 1560: 1559: 1549:Best Sound Design 1494:Best Choreography 1459:Forrest McClendon 1352: 1351: 1164:Outstanding Music 910:The New York Post 844:Nothin' – Haywood 824: 823: 668:Forrest McClendon 660:Forrest McClendon 571:Forrest McClendon 563:Haywood Patterson 519:Playhouse on Park 505:Signature Theater 469:Old Globe Theatre 386:Toni-Leslie James 332:Minneapolis, 2010 229:Haywood Patterson 139: 138: 37:Broadway playbill 2931: 2899:One-act musicals 2735: 2728: 2721: 2712: 2706:Official website 2676: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2645: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2574: 2568: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2520: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2480: 2474: 2460: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2433:Cohen, Patricia. 2431: 2422: 2419:Associated Press 2415: 2409: 2406:The New Republic 2394: 2383: 2382:, March 11, 2010 2373: 2367: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2308: 2302: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2259: 2253: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2234: 2228: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2192: 2186: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2137: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2100: 2094: 2087: 2081: 2074: 2068: 2057: 2051: 2044: 2038: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2013: 2006: 2000: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1955: 1949: 1936: 1930: 1916: 1910: 1909:, March 10, 2010 1903: 1897: 1887:to Off-Broadway" 1879: 1873: 1862: 1856: 1850: 1844: 1830: 1824: 1816: 1810: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1776: 1767: 1762:Jones, Kenneth. 1760: 1619:Best New Musical 1567: 1359: 1092:Drama Desk Award 1065: 978:Tiananmen Square 968:The New Republic 948:, reviewing for 781:Eugene Williams 773:Cedrick Sanders 765:Clarence Norris 749:Joshua Da Costa 732:Justin Prescott 726:Willie Roberson 712:Olen Montgomery 595: 452:, production of 306:Vineyard Theatre 245:Samuel Leibowitz 35: 25: 19: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2872: 2745: 2739: 2684: 2679: 2670: 2668: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2638: 2632: 2630: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2607: 2605: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2583: 2581: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2565:Wayback Machine 2555: 2551: 2542: 2540: 2534:"2011 Nominees" 2532: 2531: 2527: 2518: 2516: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2493: 2491: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2471:Wayback Machine 2461: 2457: 2449: 2445: 2432: 2425: 2416: 2412: 2397:McWhorter, John 2395: 2386: 2374: 2370: 2361: 2357: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2298: 2294: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2249: 2245: 2240:. playbill.com. 2236: 2235: 2231: 2223:Sommer, Elyse. 2222: 2218: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2177: 2173: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2135: 2133: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2109: 2107: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2088: 2084: 2075: 2071: 2066:Wayback Machine 2058: 2054: 2046:Jones, Kenneth. 2045: 2041: 2033:Jones, Kenneth. 2032: 2028: 2020: 2016: 2008:Jones, Kenneth. 2007: 2003: 1997:Wayback Machine 1988:Jones, Kenneth. 1987: 1983: 1975: 1971: 1965:Wayback Machine 1956: 1952: 1946:Wayback Machine 1937: 1933: 1927:Wayback Machine 1917: 1913: 1904: 1900: 1894:Wayback Machine 1880: 1876: 1863: 1859: 1851: 1847: 1835:Scottsboro Boys 1831: 1827: 1817: 1813: 1804: 1800: 1791: 1789: 1778: 1777: 1770: 1761: 1754: 1750: 1573:Award Ceremony 1565: 1553:Peter Hylenski 1365:Award Ceremony 1357: 1213:Peter Hylenski 1063: 1058: 1044:Whoopi Goldberg 1034: 982:Great White Way 905: 893: 829: 827:Musical numbers 816:C. Kelly Wright 729:Kendrick Jones 718:David Bazemore 591: 555:Garrick Theatre 536: 442: 390:Lighting Design 350: 338:Guthrie Theater 334: 298: 293: 284:Scottsboro Boys 276: 222:Scottsboro Boys 213: 160:Scottsboro Boys 158:. Based on the 132: 127: 111: 106: 104: 99: 94: 80:Scottsboro Boys 38: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2937: 2935: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2881: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2828: 2821: 2814: 2807: 2800: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2769:The Happy Time 2765: 2758: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2743:Kander and Ebb 2740: 2738: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2695: 2690: 2683: 2682:External links 2680: 2678: 2677: 2666:Olivier Awards 2653: 2614: 2603:Olivier Awards 2590: 2569: 2549: 2525: 2500: 2475: 2455: 2443: 2423: 2410: 2384: 2375:Brantley, Ben. 2368: 2362:Sommer, Eylse. 2355: 2336: 2317: 2303: 2292: 2273: 2254: 2243: 2229: 2216: 2211:"oliverawards" 2202: 2187: 2171: 2157: 2142: 2116: 2095: 2089:Vine, Hannah. 2082: 2076:Fanger, Iris. 2069: 2052: 2039: 2026: 2014: 2001: 1981: 1969: 1950: 1931: 1911: 1898: 1874: 1857: 1845: 1825: 1811: 1798: 1768: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1732: 1729: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1707: 1701: 1700: 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587: 573:as Mr. Tambo, 569:as Mr. Bones, 567:Colman Domingo 535: 532: 441: 438: 406:Orchestrations 402:Peter Hylenski 394:Ken Billington 382:Costume Design 378:Beowulf Boritt 358:Lyceum Theatre 349: 348:Broadway, 2010 346: 333: 330: 322:Colman Domingo 297: 294: 292: 289: 275: 272: 212: 209: 164:Kander and Ebb 154:and lyrics by 148:David Thompson 137: 136: 121: 117: 116: 88: 84: 83: 76: 72: 71: 69:David Thompson 66: 60: 59: 54: 50: 49: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2936: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2889:2010 musicals 2887: 2886: 2884: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2783:70, Girls, 70 2780: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2736: 2731: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2717: 2716: 2713: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2667: 2663: 2657: 2654: 2649: 2643: 2629: 2625: 2618: 2615: 2604: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2579: 2573: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2553: 2550: 2539: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2515: 2511: 2504: 2501: 2489: 2485: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2462:Gans, Andrew. 2459: 2456: 2452: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2399:(2010-11-22) 2398: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2359: 2356: 2351: 2347: 2340: 2337: 2332: 2328: 2321: 2318: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2296: 2293: 2288: 2284: 2277: 2274: 2269: 2268:New York Post 2265: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2247: 2244: 2239: 2233: 2230: 2226: 2220: 2217: 2212: 2206: 2203: 2198: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2182: 2175: 2172: 2167: 2161: 2158: 2153: 2146: 2143: 2131: 2127: 2120: 2117: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2092: 2086: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2018: 2015: 2011: 2005: 2002: 1998: 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Lane 699: 698:James T. Lane 693: 692: 689: 688:Julian Glover 684: 679: 674:Interlocutor 673: 672: 669: 661: 655: 654: 651: 643: 637: 636: 633: 628: 622: 621: 617: 614: 611: 610: 596: 588: 586: 584: 580: 579:Julian Glover 576: 575:James T. Lane 572: 568: 565:and featured 564: 560: 556: 551: 549: 545: 541: 533: 531: 530: 527: 524: 520: 516: 513:produced the 512: 508: 506: 501: 498: 496: 492: 488: 483: 481: 480:San Francisco 477: 472: 470: 466: 461: 459: 455: 451: 447: 439: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 410:Larry Hochman 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 370:Susan Stroman 367: 366:choreographed 363: 359: 355: 347: 345: 343: 339: 331: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 310:Susan Stroman 307: 303: 295: 290: 288: 285: 281: 280:Susan Stroman 273: 271: 269: 264: 262: 258: 252: 248: 246: 240: 238: 237:cause célèbre 234: 230: 225: 223: 219: 218:Minstrel Show 210: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 193: 188: 187: 182: 181: 176: 171: 169: 168:minstrel show 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 144: 135: 130: 125: 122: 118: 115: 110: 103: 98: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 70: 67: 65: 61: 58: 55: 51: 48: 45: 41: 34: 29: 26: 20: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2839:All About Us 2837: 2830: 2823: 2816: 2809: 2802: 2795: 2788: 2781: 2774: 2767: 2760: 2753: 2741:Musicals by 2698: 2693:IBDB Listing 2669:. Retrieved 2665: 2656: 2631:. Retrieved 2627: 2617: 2606:. Retrieved 2602: 2593: 2582:. Retrieved 2580:. 2016-11-28 2572: 2552: 2541:. Retrieved 2537: 2528: 2517:. Retrieved 2513: 2503: 2492:. Retrieved 2490:. 2017-10-19 2487: 2478: 2458: 2446: 2438: 2418: 2413: 2404: 2379: 2371: 2358: 2349: 2339: 2330: 2320: 2306: 2295: 2286: 2276: 2267: 2257: 2246: 2232: 2219: 2205: 2190: 2180: 2179:"Reviews of 2174: 2160: 2145: 2134:. Retrieved 2130:The Guardian 2129: 2119: 2108:. Retrieved 2098: 2085: 2072: 2055: 2042: 2029: 2017: 2004: 1984: 1972: 1953: 1948:playbill.com 1934: 1914: 1906: 1901: 1884: 1877: 1867: 1864:Fick, David. 1860: 1848: 1838: 1834: 1828: 1820: 1814: 1806: 1801: 1790:. Retrieved 1784: 1710:Best Musical 1599:Best Musical 1444:Joshua Henry 1393:Best Musical 1295:John Kander 1047: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1023: 1015: 1005: 999: 992: 990: 966: 961: 955: 949: 946:Ben Brantley 944: 938: 934: 932: 925: 923: 916: 908: 906: 894: 886: 795:Andy Wright 769:Rodney Hicks 627:Joshua Henry 604:Los Angeles 552: 539: 537: 509: 502: 499: 490: 489:premiere of 484: 473: 462: 453: 450:Pennsylvania 446:Philadelphia 443: 398:Sound Design 351: 335: 302:Off-Broadway 299: 277: 265: 253: 249: 241: 233:Kilby Prison 226: 214: 196: 190: 184: 178: 172: 142: 141: 140: 92:Off-Broadway 22: 1691:John Kander 1425:John Kander 1307:Kevin Adams 1169:John Kander 1032:Controversy 1012:Cole Porter 986:White Guilt 740:Roy Wright 678:John Cullum 515:Connecticut 342:Minneapolis 326:Kevin Adams 314:John Cullum 291:Productions 152:John Kander 150:, music by 97:Minneapolis 87:Productions 47:John Kander 2883:Categories 2832:Steel Pier 2671:2021-04-17 2633:2021-04-17 2608:2021-04-17 2584:2021-04-17 2543:2021-04-17 2519:2021-04-17 2494:2021-04-17 2136:2014-01-28 2110:2014-01-28 1792:2011-05-28 1748:References 1739:Nominated 1699:Nominated 1680:Nominated 1670:Nominated 1655:Nominated 1640:Nominated 1623:Nominated 1556:Nominated 1543:Nominated 1528:Nominated 1513:Nominated 1498:Nominated 1488:Nominated 1473:Nominated 1463:Nominated 1448:Nominated 1433:Nominated 1414:Nominated 1397:Nominated 1388:Tony Award 1337:Nominated 1311:Nominated 1298:Nominated 1287:Nominated 1279:Nominated 1268:Nominated 1242:Nominated 1229:Nominated 1216:Nominated 1203:Nominated 1173:Nominated 1158:Nominated 1148:Nominated 1133:Nominated 1118:Nominated 1101:Nominated 1020:Jule Styne 1001:Steel Pier 956:Scottsboro 935:CurtainUp' 891:Recordings 820:Dawn Hope 683:Hal Linden 656:Mr. Tambo 638:Mr. Bones 598:Character 434:Paul Masse 430:Conducting 426:David Loud 418:Glen Kelly 374:Set Design 274:Background 268:Rosa Parks 180:Steel Pier 175:Tony Award 2846:The Visit 2331:Bloomberg 1841:and Liza" 1576:Category 1368:Category 1074:Category 974:Haymarket 903:Reception 809:The Lady 607:West End 601:Broadway 544:Young Vic 465:San Diego 278:In 2002, 227:In 1931, 207:in 2014. 201:Young Vic 2853:Curtains 2811:The Rink 2642:cite web 2561:Archived 2467:Archived 2062:Archived 1993:Archived 1961:Archived 1942:Archived 1923:Archived 1907:Playbill 1890:Archived 1821:Playbill 1695:Fred Ebb 1579:Nominee 1429:Fred Ebb 1371:Nominee 1184:Fred Ebb 1077:Nominee 1049:The View 760:Dex Lee 362:directed 354:Broadway 211:Synopsis 205:West End 156:Fred Ebb 109:West End 102:Broadway 57:Fred Ebb 2797:The Act 2790:Chicago 2762:Cabaret 2514:Variety 2287:Variety 1839:Cabaret 1582:Result 1374:Result 1080:Result 1016:Aladdin 918:Variety 542:to The 376:was by 257:Alabama 186:Chicago 16:Musical 1071:Award 487:Boston 372:. The 320:, and 120:Awards 53:Lyrics 2776:Zorba 1610:2014 1590:2013 1585:Ref. 1570:Year 1377:Ref. 1362:Year 1088:2010 1083:Ref. 1068:Year 1004:, is 618:2014 615:2013 612:2010 583:Masse 112:2018 107:2014 100:2010 95:2010 90:2010 82:Trial 75:Basis 43:Music 2648:link 1722:2015 1714:Won 1693:and 1603:Won 1427:and 1383:2011 1348:Won 1324:Won 1255:Won 1188:Won 933:The 364:and 300:The 263:"). 78:The 64:Book 1022:’s 1018:or 1014:’s 988:." 976:or 965:of 895:An 561:as 521:in 467:'s 368:by 2885:: 2664:. 2644:}} 2640:{{ 2626:. 2601:. 2536:. 2512:. 2486:. 2437:. 2426:^ 2403:, 2387:^ 2348:. 2329:. 2285:. 2266:. 2128:. 1837:, 1783:. 1771:^ 1755:^ 525:. 478:, 448:, 444:A 432:, 428:; 424:, 416:, 412:; 408:, 404:; 400:, 396:; 392:, 388:; 384:, 380:; 340:, 328:. 316:, 2734:e 2727:t 2720:v 2674:. 2650:) 2636:. 2611:. 2587:. 2546:. 2522:. 2497:. 2352:. 2333:. 2314:. 2289:. 2270:. 2199:. 2168:. 2154:. 2139:. 2113:. 1870:" 1795:. 912:'

Index


John Kander
Fred Ebb
Book
David Thompson
Scottsboro Boys
Off-Broadway
Minneapolis
Broadway
West End
Arlington, Virginia
Outer Critics Circle Award
Lucille Lortel Award
Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lyrics
David Thompson
John Kander
Fred Ebb
Scottsboro Boys
Kander and Ebb
minstrel show
Tony Award
Steel Pier
Chicago
The Book of Mormon
Young Vic
West End
Minstrel Show
Scottsboro Boys
Haywood Patterson
Kilby Prison

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