3218:
3237:
3286:
3252:
1120:
3203:
3267:
2921:
2358:
1426:
3092:
2636:
2211:
2082:
2055:
1868:
1589:
1561:
1352:
3188:
2669:
1148:
1089:
2828:
2285:
2247:
2796:
2178:
2027:
1937:
1905:
1812:
1307:
1275:
1700:
2150:
53:
3120:
1740:
1165:
837:
699:
1132:
2595:
2321:
2001:
1969:
1840:
1529:
3020:
2115:
1780:
3051:
2993:
2966:
2889:
2856:
2756:
2729:
2702:
2559:
2522:
2494:
2466:
2428:
2384:
1672:
1645:
1492:
1459:
1389:
898:
3173:
1017:
The Romans believed that all authority came from the people. It could be said that similar language seen in more modern political and social revolutions directly comes from this usage. People in this sense meant the whole government. The latter, however, was essentially divided into the aristocratic
3217:
4314:
4273:
3236:
4322:
4269:
3285:
4590:
4438:
3810:
3833:
603:
1111:
In business, in
English-speaking countries, SPQR is sometimes (humorously) used to mean "Small Profits, Quick Returns", often by people who have studied Latin at school.
1041:(180–192) paid for his donatives and mass entertainments was to tax the senatorial order, and on many inscriptions, the traditional order is provocatively reversed (
3392:
3251:
3346:
4477:
5019:
5061:
5049:
3652:
5108:
3266:
5024:
3716:
3202:
6396:
5034:
1104:" (literally: "They're crazy, these Romans"). SPQR is also part of the coat of arms of the Capital Military Command of the Italian army (Italian:
3963:
6341:
5029:
4763:
4221:
3933:
3783:
3630:
3597:
3443:
596:
200:
6311:
5136:
4663:
4002:
190:
6401:
6276:
5429:
4024:
4982:
3187:
3172:
361:
4653:
2306:
183:
166:
955:
in Roman literature is a phrase meaning the government of the People. When the Romans named governments of foreign states, they used
658:. It appears on documents made public by an inscription in stone or metal, in dedications of monuments and public works, and on some
6422:
6321:
5081:
4648:
4643:
4619:
4470:
3806:
1204:
884:
746:
589:
161:
3844:
6336:
5009:
4658:
4585:
4444:
1410:
1057:
struck coins in the name of the SENATVS P Q R. From 1414 until 1517, the Roman Senate struck coins with a shield inscribed SPQR.
178:
4244:"Sala Rady (Senatu) w Ratuszu Staromiejskim – Atrakcje Torunia – Przewodnik po Toruniu | Toruń Tour Toruński Portal Turystyczny"
3888:
4602:
4535:
4404:
4110:
4058:
171:
5356:
5281:
5039:
3567:
3522:
1186:
862:
724:
2269:
4450:
5852:
3761:
3224:
3151:
SPQR is often used to represent the Roman Empire and Roman
Republic, such as in video games and movies. In the 2000 movie
2444:
3317:
1888:
On the Opera, Theater and some other major buildings. Inscribed on a shield on coins struck in Ghent in 1583, during the
5692:
5296:
4748:
4463:
1513:
576:
6391:
1066:
6316:
6075:
5131:
5014:
4560:
3339:
1617:
1100:
of Rome in official documents. The
Italians have long used a different and humorous expansion of this abbreviation, "
6351:
6015:
5907:
5677:
5449:
5271:
5179:
5044:
4987:
4167:
1629:
374:
6371:
5464:
5419:
5346:
5266:
5214:
5204:
5156:
4503:
3413:
3257:
1096:
Even in contemporary usage, SPQR is still used in the municipal coat of arms of Rome and as abbreviation for the
912:, from around 80 BC onwards. Previously, the official name of the Roman state, as evidenced on coins, was simply
439:
141:
3660:
2616:
5972:
5882:
5391:
5371:
5366:
5351:
5304:
5244:
5199:
5001:
847:
709:
637:
43:
4243:
1119:
6381:
6361:
6301:
6291:
6281:
5687:
5376:
5276:
5256:
5171:
5161:
4866:
4806:
4498:
3418:
1175:
1006:: "the army, rule, judgments, offices, consuls and will of the Roman people". They appear in early Latin as
866:
851:
728:
713:
477:
6386:
6376:
6326:
6306:
6120:
6095:
6060:
5942:
5667:
5314:
5076:
4607:
3376:
3076:
1953:
672:
3708:
2410:
6427:
6356:
6286:
6110:
5862:
5662:
5657:
5454:
5361:
5286:
5249:
5234:
5209:
5189:
5091:
3153:
1182:
917:
858:
798:
720:
31:
3683:
3955:
665:
The full phrase appears in Roman political, legal, and historical literature, such as the speeches of
6432:
6366:
6331:
6020:
6010:
5887:
5787:
5712:
5577:
5540:
4916:
4580:
4080:
3590:
2405:
119:
4213:
3925:
3791:
3622:
3451:
3161:) has "SPQR" tattooed on his upper arm, which he removes by scraping after he is sold into slavery.
6296:
6145:
5947:
5817:
5767:
5086:
4683:
3372:
3292:
2942:
2812:
1745:
820:
254:
3994:
6346:
6070:
5877:
5732:
5672:
5592:
5535:
5399:
4635:
4614:
4359:
4342:
4195:
3386:
2946:
1724:
512:
151:
5985:
4428:
1147:
5980:
5832:
5587:
5547:
5525:
4733:
4187:
4179:
3243:
3072:
1764:
1625:
1373:
972:
939:
431:
424:
227:
3426:
17:
6045:
6005:
5937:
5872:
5797:
5792:
5564:
5487:
5434:
5229:
5224:
5113:
4972:
4921:
4881:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4831:
4753:
4700:
4693:
4678:
4673:
4597:
4525:
4418:
4384:
4351:
4171:
3466:
3273:
2950:
2230:
1772:
1545:
1070:
553:
547:
540:
526:
355:
334:
279:
264:
259:
244:
128:
4296:
1223:
is sometimes used as an assertion of municipal pride and civic rights. The
Italian town of
1088:
6140:
5952:
5932:
5892:
5827:
5777:
5772:
5647:
5597:
5505:
5339:
5319:
5239:
4688:
4513:
4158:
Dilke, O. A. W.; Dilke, Margaret S. (October 1961). "Terracina and the
Pomptine Marshes".
2905:
2620:
1985:
1328:
1124:
1054:
908:
The title's date of establishment is unknown, but it first appears in inscriptions of the
269:
3345:(in Italian). S.P.Q.R. – ROMA CAPITALE – MUNICIPIO ROMA CENTRO STORICO. 2 February 2011.
6195:
5837:
5572:
5520:
5492:
5439:
5424:
5404:
5219:
5194:
5151:
5141:
4967:
4941:
4871:
4856:
4821:
4781:
4542:
2833:
2721:
2674:
2580:
2290:
2277:
2252:
1291:
1082:
902:
659:
655:
643:
558:
505:
349:
324:
233:
81:
6416:
5727:
5697:
5612:
5146:
5123:
4936:
4791:
4776:
4723:
4530:
4363:
4199:
4102:
3880:
3489:
3209:
3179:
3158:
2985:
1705:
1381:
1224:
1074:
909:
823:
as "The Roman Senate and People", or more freely as "The Senate and People of Rome".
454:
304:
72:
3852:
The letters SPQL also occasionally appear in imitation of the SPQR of ancient Rome.
3407:
1014:, so the habit of thinking of themselves as free and sovereign was quite ingrained.
6205:
6065:
5510:
5459:
5414:
5409:
5261:
5071:
4957:
4901:
4896:
4786:
4668:
4552:
4486:
4340:
Beneš, Carrie E. (2009). "Whose SPQR? Sovereignty and semiotics in medieval Rome".
4050:
2820:
2134:
1889:
1140:
1078:
1019:
928:
921:
774:
367:
319:
289:
215:
90:
3559:
3514:
819:: the "Roman Senate and People", taken as a whole. Thus, the phrase is translated
6000:
5622:
5444:
5334:
4728:
4133:
2926:
2801:
2363:
2183:
2032:
1942:
1921:
1910:
1817:
1431:
1332:
1312:
1280:
1164:
836:
698:
410:
52:
3984:
Italian
Coinage Medieval to Modern, The Collection of Ercole Gnecchi, coin 3683
3753:
1131:
6225:
6165:
6130:
5922:
5857:
5847:
5742:
5627:
5515:
5098:
5066:
4811:
4738:
4570:
4565:
4355:
4175:
3313:
3277:
2543:
2342:
2170:
1621:
994:, the "dignity, majesty, authority, freedom of the Roman people". They were a
770:
624:
491:
221:
101:
4183:
6255:
6250:
6210:
6135:
6105:
6085:
5962:
5902:
5812:
5762:
5757:
5682:
5642:
5530:
5500:
5309:
5184:
4977:
4861:
4836:
4715:
4389:
4372:
4191:
2958:
2913:
2788:
2628:
2587:
2238:
2155:
1929:
1897:
1451:
1299:
1233:. There have been confirmed usages and reports of the deployment of the "SPQ
1152:
812:
563:
533:
399:
381:
344:
4423:
2313:
2107:
897:
4377:
Bulletin of the
Institute of Classical Studies of the University of London
803:
783:
765:
27:
Latin initialism referring to the government of the ancient Roman
Republic
6215:
6200:
6190:
6175:
6090:
6080:
6050:
6040:
6035:
6025:
5927:
5842:
5722:
5707:
5637:
5617:
5607:
5602:
5582:
5381:
4962:
4926:
4816:
4743:
4575:
3084:
3043:
3012:
2486:
2142:
2074:
1832:
1804:
1756:
1581:
1038:
1030:, "committee of the centuries", whose will came to be safeguarded by the
978:
The Roman people appear very often in law and history in such phrases as
945:
794:
498:
388:
299:
210:
108:
6235:
6230:
6220:
6185:
6180:
6170:
6115:
6100:
5917:
5912:
5897:
5867:
5822:
5802:
5782:
5737:
5469:
5324:
5103:
4911:
4906:
4796:
3193:
3125:
3097:
2848:
2772:
2694:
2661:
2641:
2600:
2350:
2326:
2216:
2087:
2060:
2047:
2019:
2006:
1993:
1974:
1961:
1873:
1845:
1718:
1692:
1664:
1594:
1566:
1534:
1484:
1357:
1344:
1267:
1189: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1031:
1023:
933:
484:
463:
314:
294:
4455:
6245:
6125:
6055:
5995:
5990:
5957:
5717:
5702:
5652:
5632:
5054:
4931:
4826:
3112:
3025:
2514:
2458:
2376:
2203:
2120:
1785:
1732:
1553:
1521:
1336:
1097:
666:
519:
309:
808:
789:
967:
is the established adjective used to distinguish the Romans, as in
6030:
5752:
5479:
4771:
3228:
3056:
2998:
2971:
2894:
2881:
2861:
2780:
2761:
2748:
2734:
2707:
2564:
2527:
2499:
2471:
2433:
2420:
2389:
1860:
1677:
1650:
1637:
1497:
1464:
1418:
1394:
1146:
1130:
1118:
1087:
896:
760:
4220:. Con il patrocinio del Comune di Tivoli Assessorato al Turismo.
6240:
5807:
5747:
5329:
2551:
682:
30:
This article is about the Latin initialism. For other uses, see
4459:
4801:
1158:
830:
692:
654:), is an emblematic phrase referring to the government of the
470:
417:
2229:
Over the painting of Jesus in the back reception room inside
2843:
On the crest of
Pilning & Severn Beach Parish Council.
1227:, for instance, has SPQR in its coat of arms, standing for
2779:
On the coat of arms. Present also in the modern composite
1827:
1073:, SPQR was emblazoned on a number of public buildings and
1000:
exercitus, imperium, iudicia, honorēs, consulēs, voluntās
3843:. The Corporation of the City of London. Archived from
920:(ruled 312–337 AD), the first Roman emperor to support
3589:
International Council on Monuments and Sites (2003).
4025:"Forum Romanum: Modell-Ausstellung im Hirsvogelsaal"
2165:
On a monument outside of the city's "casco urbano".
6264:
6158:
5971:
5563:
5556:
5478:
5390:
5295:
5170:
5122:
5000:
4950:
4889:
4880:
4762:
4714:
4634:
4551:
4512:
3378:
Handbuch der theoretischen und praktischen Heraldik
3340:"OGGETTO: Revoca deleghe Consigliera Nathalie Naim"
2042:On the face of the town hall at the "Grote Markt".
3881:"Holstentor – SPQL: Senatus Populusque Lubecensis"
3406:
3653:"SPQB sign on the court of Justice of Brussels"
3071:In several places and buildings, including the
4445:Lewis & Short dictionary entry for populus
937:representatives of the people even though the
644:[s̠ɛˈnäːt̪ʊs̠pɔpʊˈɫ̪ʊs̠kʷɛroːˈmäːnʊs̠]
4471:
4096:
4094:
2656:On its water pump next to the market square.
2542:Inscribed on a shield on coins struck during
943:, or decrees of the Senate, were made at the
597:
8:
916:. The abbreviation last appears on coins of
4373:"Res publica, forma rei publicae, and SPQR"
3438:
3436:
3314:"Roma Capitale – Sito Istituzionale – Home"
3133:
3064:
2934:
2869:
2769:
2682:
2649:
2608:
2572:
2535:
2448:
2447:struck coins at Milan with the inscription
2397:
2334:
2298:
2261:
2191:
2095:
1881:
1793:
1753:
1713:
1608:
1602:
1505:
1472:
1439:
1402:
1365:
1320:
1228:
865:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
727:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
670:
629:
5560:
4886:
4518:
4478:
4464:
4456:
3868:. London: Forgotten Books. pp. 156–7.
3391:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3157:, the Roman general Maximus (portrayed by
1446:On the Webern-Brunnen in Steinenvorstadt.
1409:On the wall above the south loggia of the
1241:
927:This signature continued in use under the
604:
590:
38:
4388:
3684:"Biking the Boulevards with Jeffery Baer"
1205:Learn how and when to remove this message
885:Learn how and when to remove this message
801:the two nominative nouns. The last word,
747:Learn how and when to remove this message
4451:Polybius on the Senate and People (6.16)
4270:"Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes"
3465:de Cleen, Marjolein (24 February 2023).
1376:and other public buildings and schools.
1092:Modern coat of arms of Rome municipality
3305:
3242:"Superiority of the warrior class", by
3168:
2579:On the coat of arms. and the façade of
1018:Senate, whose will was executed by the
963:, "the governments of the Old Latins".
781:is compounded from the nominative noun
446:
398:
333:
278:
243:
199:
150:
63:
41:
4439:Instances of "Roman Senate and People"
4276:from the original on 22 September 2013
3832:Corporation of London Records Office.
3813:from the original on 25 September 2015
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3384:
652: "The Senate and People of Rome"
4295:Gallardo, Elena (27 September 2008).
4224:from the original on 25 December 2008
2619:(one of the major bridges over river
642:
7:
4113:from the original on 4 November 2012
4061:from the original on 26 January 2019
3891:from the original on 9 December 2019
3764:from the original on 3 November 2008
3719:from the original on 27 January 2018
3591:"Evaluations of Cultural Properties"
3570:from the original on 8 February 2007
3427:participating institution membership
3352:from the original on 29 October 2019
3320:from the original on 18 October 2019
3223:Detail from the mosaic floor in the
2876:On the historic banner of the city.
1795:Senatus Populusque Florianopolitanus
1187:adding citations to reliable sources
863:adding citations to reliable sources
725:adding citations to reliable sources
3784:"De Ambtsketen Van De Burgemeester"
3196:cover in Rome with SPQR inscription
959:in the singular or plural, such as
931:. The emperors were considered the
679:Books from the Founding of the City
648:
2263:Senatus Populusque Liverpudliensis
1322:Senatus Populusque Amstelodamensis
25:
4005:from the original on 26 July 2020
3966:from the original on 26 July 2020
3936:from the original on 26 July 2020
3740:Coinage of the European Continent
3633:from the original on 26 July 2020
3603:from the original on 23 June 2020
3560:"Rome – Historical Flags (Italy)"
3525:from the original on 4 March 2016
3450:. 2 December 2006. Archived from
2610:Senatus Populusque Norimbergensis
1855:Above the door of the town hall.
1727:Cook County Criminal Courthouse.
3284:
3265:
3250:
3235:
3216:
3201:
3186:
3171:
3118:
3090:
3049:
3018:
2991:
2964:
2919:
2887:
2854:
2826:
2794:
2754:
2727:
2700:
2667:
2651:Senatus Populusque Odenburgensis
2634:
2593:
2557:
2520:
2492:
2464:
2426:
2382:
2356:
2319:
2283:
2245:
2209:
2198:On the mayor's chain of office.
2176:
2148:
2113:
2080:
2053:
2025:
1999:
1967:
1935:
1903:
1866:
1838:
1810:
1778:
1738:
1698:
1687:Can be found on manhole covers.
1670:
1643:
1587:
1559:
1527:
1507:Senatus Populusque Bonononiensis
1490:
1457:
1424:
1411:Piazza del Popolo, Ascoli Piceno
1387:
1350:
1305:
1273:
1163:
998:, "a free people". There was an
835:
697:
51:
3444:"Heraldic symbols of Amsterdam"
2904:On the base of a statue of the
2300:Senatus Populusque Londiniensis
2129:Senatus Populusque Cracoviensis
1626:hemicycle of the Belgian Senate
1604:Senatus Populusque Bruxellensis
1474:Senatus Populusque Beneventanus
1367:Senatus Populusque Antverpensis
1174:needs additional citations for
1137:Senatus Populusque Cracoviensis
4315:"Le Grand-Théâtre de Verviers"
3866:Regal Armorie of Great Britain
3786:[The Mayor's Office].
3034:Senatus Populusque Thorunensis
2871:Senatus Populusque Hispalensis
2684:Senatus Populusque Olomucensis
2399:Senatus Populusque Matritensis
2097:Senatus Populusque Cortoriacum
1883:Senatus Populusque Gandavensis
1151:"SPQN" on the Charles Bridge,
1:
4031:(in German). 14 December 2017
3521:(in German). 1 January 2003.
3467:"Stadsschouwburg Leidseplein"
3225:Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
3135:Senatus Populusque Viennensis
3066:Senatus Populusque Valentinus
2336:Senatus Populusque Lubecensis
1077:in an attempt to promote his
18:The Senate and People of Rome
5050:Frontiers and fortifications
4429:Resources in other libraries
4101:mypixbox (5 December 2007).
3488:Woesinger (5 January 2007).
3208:SPQR in the coat of arms of
2450:S P Q Mediol Optimo Principi
2445:Holy Roman Emperor Charles V
2305:On historic variants of the
2225:Senatus Populusque Leuvensis
2193:Senatus Populusque Leovardia
1624:, and on the ceiling of the
1514:Fountain of Neptune, Bologna
1230:Senatus Populusque Regiensis
1037:One of the ways the emperor
5109:Decorations and punishments
4321:(in French). Archived from
4248:Toruński Portal Turystyczny
3517:[Webern Fountain].
3291:Mural in the Burgerzaal of
2936:Senatus Populusque Solodori
2537:Senatus Populusque Neāpolis
1610:Senatus Populusque Belgicus
6449:
6016:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
4591:historiography of the fall
4168:Cambridge University Press
3790:(in Dutch). Archived from
3596:. UNESCO. pp. 39–42.
2811:On a wall painting in the
1920:Above the entrance of the
1441:Senatus Populusque Basilea
1404:Senatus Populusque Asculum
961:populī Prīscōrum Latīnōrum
631:Senatus Populusque Romanus
29:
6397:External wars and battles
4521:
4494:
4424:Resources in your library
4356:10.1017/s0038713400208130
4176:10.1017/S0017383500014406
3414:Oxford English Dictionary
3258:Arch of Septimius Severus
2268:On various gold doors in
1620:, over the main stage of
1106:Comando Militare Capitale
949:pleasure of the emperor.
901:A modern recreation of a
440:Senatus consultum ultimum
335:Extraordinary magistrates
6423:Ancient Roman government
4371:Moatti, Claudia (2017).
4272:. Cervantesvirtual.com.
3879:Roberto (1 March 2007).
2574:Senatus Populusque Netum
1616:Found repeatedly on the
1139:" over the Waza Gate in
1102:Sono Pazzi Questi Romani
44:Politics of ancient Rome
6392:Roman–Iranian relations
4867:Optimates and populares
4390:10.1111/2041-5370.12046
3419:Oxford University Press
3178:The inscription in the
1262:Where has it been used
1053:Beginning in 1184, the
815:modifying the whole of
773:singular noun meaning "
6402:Civil wars and revolts
5668:Sextus Pompeius Festus
5315:Conflict of the Orders
4674:Legislative assemblies
4132:Moree (17 June 2008).
4051:"Stadspomp, Oudenburg"
3864:Brunet, Alex (2013) .
3850:on 27 September 2011.
3381:. Munich. p. 106.
3373:von Hefner, Otto Titan
3134:
3107:On the Grand Theatre.
3077:University of Valencia
3065:
2935:
2870:
2770:
2683:
2650:
2609:
2573:
2536:
2449:
2398:
2335:
2299:
2262:
2192:
2133:Over the Waza Gate in
2096:
1954:Koninklijke Schouwburg
1882:
1794:
1754:
1714:
1609:
1603:
1506:
1473:
1440:
1403:
1366:
1321:
1229:
1156:
1144:
1128:
1093:
992:lībertās populī Rōmānī
905:
671:
630:
201:Political institutions
6111:Simplicius of Cilicia
5863:Quintus Curtius Rufus
5092:Siege in Ancient Rome
4701:Executive magistrates
4085:Heraldry of the World
3999:Heraldry of the World
3960:Heraldry of the World
3930:Heraldry of the World
3914:. p. 19. coin 4.
3627:Heraldry of the World
3272:Dedicatory plaque to
2689:On its coat of arms.
2509:On the coat of arms.
2481:On the coat of arms.
1576:On its coat of arms.
1290:On the façade of the
1150:
1134:
1122:
1091:
1043:Populus Senatusque...
918:Constantine the Great
900:
673:Ab Urbe Condita Libri
32:SPQR (disambiguation)
6121:Stephanus Byzantinus
6026:Eusebius of Caesaria
5888:Sidonius Apollinaris
5578:Ammianus Marcellinus
4917:Tribune of the plebs
4325:on 12 November 2014.
3912:The Coinage of Milan
3566:. 14 November 2003.
3519:Basler Brunnenführer
3454:on 10 December 2006.
2623:in the inner city).
1723:Can be found on the
1183:improve this article
859:improve this section
797:meaning "and" which
787:, "the People", and
721:improve this section
280:Ordinary magistrates
6297:Distinguished women
5948:Velleius Paterculus
5788:Nicolaus Damascenus
5768:Marcellus Empiricus
5157:Republican currency
4214:"Walking in Pomata"
3841:cityoflondon.gov.uk
3417:(Online ed.).
3293:Rotterdam City Hall
3079:Historic Building.
2813:Rotterdam City Hall
2771:Senatus Populusque
2307:City's coat of arms
1952:Above the stage in
1755:Senatus Populusque
1630:Palais de la Nation
1479:On manhole covers.
6071:Phlegon of Tralles
5878:Seneca the Younger
5352:Naming conventions
5082:Personal equipment
4615:Later Roman Empire
3807:"St George's Hall"
3788:gemeentearchief.nl
3738:Carew Hazlitt, W.
3564:Flags of the World
3140:Schönbrunn Palace
1725:George N. Leighton
1715:Senatus Populusque
1157:
1145:
1129:
1094:
1028:comitia centuriāta
906:
827:Historical context
817:Senātus Populusque
513:Triumvir monetalis
447:Titles and honours
6410:
6409:
6372:Pontifices maximi
6154:
6153:
6011:Diogenes Laërtius
5833:Pliny the Younger
5588:Asconius Pedianus
5548:Romance languages
5420:Civil engineering
5162:Imperial currency
5035:Political control
4996:
4995:
4630:
4629:
4405:Library resources
4319:bestofverviers.be
4160:Greece & Rome
4087:. 20 August 2023.
3809:. BBC Liverpool.
3623:"Crest of Brugge"
3425:(Subscription or
3244:Wenceslaus Hollar
3144:
3143:
2415:, built in 1780.
1984:On a door in the
1767:, built in 1769.
1618:Palais de Justice
1607:(of the city) or
1374:Antwerp City Hall
1215:
1214:
1207:
895:
894:
887:
795:enclitic particle
757:
756:
749:
614:
613:
432:Quaestio perpetua
425:Senatus consultum
228:Roman citizenship
16:(Redirected from
6440:
6362:Magistri equitum
6277:Cities and towns
6270:
6196:Constantinopolis
6006:Diodorus Siculus
5938:Valerius Maximus
5873:Seneca the Elder
5793:Nonius Marcellus
5561:
5114:Hippika gymnasia
5077:Infantry tactics
4983:Consular tribune
4973:Magister equitum
4922:Military tribune
4887:
4847:Pontifex maximus
4842:Princeps senatus
4832:Magister militum
4598:Byzantine Empire
4519:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4457:
4394:
4392:
4367:
4327:
4326:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4098:
4089:
4088:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3838:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3794:on 19 July 2011.
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3663:on 17 April 2010
3659:. Archived from
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3602:
3595:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3556:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3515:"Webern-Brunnen"
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3440:
3431:
3430:
3422:
3410:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3390:
3382:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3351:
3344:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3310:
3288:
3274:Federico Fellini
3269:
3254:
3239:
3220:
3205:
3190:
3175:
3137:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3068:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3024:
3022:
3021:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2938:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2873:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2776:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2686:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2653:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2612:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2576:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2546:'s 1647 revolt.
2539:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2452:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2414:
2401:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2338:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2302:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2270:St George's Hall
2265:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2231:Leuven Town Hall
2215:
2213:
2212:
2195:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2099:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1885:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1797:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1760:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1717:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1613:(of the country)
1612:
1606:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1546:Bremen City Hall
1533:
1531:
1530:
1509:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1476:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1443:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1406:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1369:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1335:and some of the
1324:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1256:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1221:
1210:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1167:
1159:
1143:, Kraków, Poland
1115:Civic references
1083:New Roman Empire
1071:Benito Mussolini
940:senātūs consulta
890:
883:
879:
876:
870:
839:
831:
752:
745:
741:
738:
732:
701:
693:
676:
653:
650:
646:
641:
633:
606:
599:
592:
548:Pontifex maximus
541:Princeps senatus
527:Magister militum
362:Consular tribune
356:Magister equitum
184:Augustan reforms
55:
39:
21:
6448:
6447:
6443:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6438:
6437:
6413:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6268:
6266:
6260:
6150:
5986:Aëtius of Amida
5967:
5953:Verrius Flaccus
5933:Valerius Antias
5893:Silius Italicus
5828:Pliny the Elder
5773:Marcus Aurelius
5648:Cornelius Nepos
5598:Aurelius Victor
5552:
5474:
5386:
5320:Secessio plebis
5291:
5166:
5118:
4992:
4946:
4876:
4758:
4710:
4626:
4547:
4508:
4490:
4484:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4401:
4370:
4339:
4336:
4334:Further reading
4331:
4330:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4279:
4277:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4253:
4251:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4142:
4140:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4114:
4100:
4099:
4092:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4064:
4062:
4057:. 30 May 2009.
4049:
4048:
4044:
4034:
4032:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4008:
4006:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3983:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3939:
3937:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3894:
3892:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3847:
3836:
3834:"The City Arms"
3831:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3814:
3805:Coslett, Paul.
3804:
3803:
3799:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3767:
3765:
3758:Nefers Hapiland
3752:
3751:
3747:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3722:
3720:
3713:gevelstenen.net
3707:
3706:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3636:
3634:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3593:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3558:
3557:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3498:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3424:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3383:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3323:
3321:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3302:
3295:
3289:
3280:
3270:
3261:
3260:top inscription
3255:
3246:
3240:
3231:
3221:
3212:
3206:
3197:
3191:
3182:
3176:
3167:
3149:
3147:Popular culture
3119:
3117:
3091:
3089:
3050:
3048:
3019:
3017:
2992:
2990:
2965:
2963:
2920:
2918:
2906:Capitoline Wolf
2888:
2886:
2855:
2853:
2827:
2825:
2795:
2793:
2755:
2753:
2728:
2726:
2701:
2699:
2668:
2666:
2635:
2633:
2594:
2592:
2558:
2556:
2521:
2519:
2493:
2491:
2465:
2463:
2427:
2425:
2408:
2406:Fuente de Apolo
2383:
2381:
2357:
2355:
2320:
2318:
2284:
2282:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2210:
2208:
2177:
2175:
2149:
2147:
2114:
2112:
2081:
2079:
2054:
2052:
2026:
2024:
2000:
1998:
1986:Hamburg Rathaus
1968:
1966:
1936:
1934:
1904:
1902:
1867:
1865:
1839:
1837:
1811:
1809:
1779:
1777:
1739:
1737:
1699:
1697:
1671:
1669:
1644:
1642:
1588:
1586:
1560:
1558:
1528:
1526:
1491:
1489:
1458:
1456:
1425:
1423:
1388:
1386:
1351:
1349:
1329:Stadsschouwburg
1306:
1304:
1274:
1272:
1255:
1252:
1239:" template in:
1237:
1234:
1219:
1211:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1180:
1168:
1125:Hamburg Rathaus
1117:
1063:
1055:Commune of Rome
1051:
953:Populus Rōmānus
891:
880:
874:
871:
856:
840:
829:
753:
742:
736:
733:
718:
702:
691:
651:
638:Classical Latin
636:
610:
581:
577:Other countries
568:
437:
394:
329:
274:
239:
195:
172:Sullan republic
137:
133:
124:
115:
111:
104:
94:
85:
76:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6446:
6444:
6436:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6415:
6414:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6273:
6271:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6162:
6160:
6156:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5977:
5975:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5838:Pomponius Mela
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5573:Aelius Donatus
5569:
5567:
5558:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5541:Ecclesiastical
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5495:
5490:
5484:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5396:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5301:
5299:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5282:Toys and games
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5176:
5174:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5128:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5064:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
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4782:Cursus honorum
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4399:External links
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3742:. p. 216.
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5663:Fabius Pictor
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5400:Amphitheatres
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5137:Deforestation
5135:
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5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
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5087:Siege engines
5085:
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5020:Establishment
5018:
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5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4989:
4986:
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4959:
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4955:
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4951:Extraordinary
4949:
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4937:Promagistrate
4935:
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4908:
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4885:
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4855:
4853:
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4848:
4845:
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4825:
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4750:
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4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4724:Twelve Tables
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
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4677:
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4609:
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4219:
4218:Tibursuperbum
4215:
4209:
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4201:
4197:
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4029:nordbayern.de
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3760:(in German).
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3263:
3259:
3253:
3248:
3245:
3238:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3210:Reggio Emilia
3204:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3184:
3181:
3180:Arch of Titus
3174:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3159:Russell Crowe
3156:
3155:
3146:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3088:
3086:
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3078:
3074:
3073:Silk Exchange
3070:
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3063:
3060:
3058:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2989:
2987:
2986:Tivoli, Lazio
2984:
2983:
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2240:
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2168:
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2159:
2157:
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2141:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2130:
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2124:
2122:
2111:
2109:
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2098:
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2072:
2069:
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2064:
2062:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1776:
1774:
1773:Florianópolis
1771:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:United States
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1659:
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1468:
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1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1385:
1383:
1382:Ascoli Piceno
1380:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1231:
1226:
1225:Reggio Emilia
1222:
1209:
1206:
1198:
1195:February 2018
1188:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1172:This section
1170:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1126:
1121:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1002:of this same
1001:
997:
996:populus līber
993:
989:
985:
981:
976:
974:
973:Roman citizen
970:
969:cīvis Rōmānus
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
948:
947:
942:
941:
936:
935:
930:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
910:Late Republic
904:
899:
889:
886:
878:
868:
864:
860:
854:
853:
849:
844:This section
842:
838:
833:
832:
826:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
805:
800:
796:
792:
791:
786:
785:
780:
776:
772:
768:
767:
762:
751:
748:
740:
730:
726:
722:
716:
715:
711:
706:This section
704:
700:
695:
694:
688:
686:
684:
680:
675:
674:
668:
663:
661:
657:
645:
639:
634:
632:
626:
622:
618:
607:
602:
600:
595:
593:
588:
587:
585:
584:
578:
575:
574:
572:
571:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
549:
545:
543:
542:
538:
536:
535:
531:
529:
528:
524:
522:
521:
517:
515:
514:
510:
508:
507:
503:
501:
500:
496:
494:
493:
489:
487:
486:
482:
480:
479:
475:
473:
472:
468:
466:
465:
461:
460:
456:
453:
452:
451:
450:
445:
442:
441:
434:
433:
429:
427:
426:
422:
420:
419:
415:
413:
412:
408:
407:
405:
404:
401:
397:
391:
390:
386:
384:
383:
379:
377:
376:
372:
370:
369:
365:
363:
360:
358:
357:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
340:
339:
336:
332:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
305:Promagistrate
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
285:
284:
281:
277:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
250:
249:
246:
242:
236:
235:
231:
229:
226:
224:
223:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
208:
206:
205:
202:
198:
192:
189:
185:
182:
181:
180:
177:
173:
170:
169:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
157:
156:
153:
149:
144:
143:
139:
138:
132:
131:
127:
123:
122:
118:
117:
110:
107:
103:
100:
99:
93:
92:
88:
84:
83:
79:
75:
74:
73:Roman Kingdom
70:
69:
68:
67:
62:
59:
58:
54:
50:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6428:Latin mottos
6342:Institutions
6206:Leptis Magna
6159:Major cities
6066:Philostratus
5853:Quadrigarius
5673:Rufus Festus
5536:Contemporary
5257:Romanization
5180:Architecture
4787:Collegiality
4705:
4636:Constitution
4487:Ancient Rome
4419:Online books
4409:
4383:(1): 34–48.
4380:
4376:
4347:
4341:
4323:the original
4318:
4309:
4300:
4290:
4278:. Retrieved
4264:
4252:. Retrieved
4247:
4238:
4226:. Retrieved
4217:
4208:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4141:. Retrieved
4137:
4127:
4115:. Retrieved
4106:
4084:
4075:
4063:. Retrieved
4054:
4045:
4035:26 September
4033:. Retrieved
4028:
4019:
4007:. Retrieved
3998:
3989:
3980:
3968:. Retrieved
3959:
3950:
3938:. Retrieved
3929:
3920:
3911:
3905:
3893:. Retrieved
3884:
3874:
3865:
3859:
3851:
3845:the original
3840:
3827:
3815:. Retrieved
3800:
3792:the original
3787:
3778:
3766:. Retrieved
3757:
3748:
3739:
3733:
3721:. Retrieved
3712:
3703:
3691:. Retrieved
3687:
3677:
3665:. Retrieved
3661:the original
3656:
3647:
3635:. Retrieved
3626:
3617:
3605:. Retrieved
3584:
3572:. Retrieved
3563:
3527:. Retrieved
3518:
3509:
3497:. Retrieved
3493:
3483:
3471:. Retrieved
3460:
3452:the original
3447:
3412:
3401:
3377:
3366:
3354:. Retrieved
3334:
3322:. Retrieved
3308:
3152:
3150:
3033:
2924:
2821:Severn Beach
2361:
2224:
2135:Wawel Castle
2128:
1890:Dutch Revolt
1429:
1217:
1216:
1201:
1192:
1181:Please help
1176:verification
1173:
1141:Wawel Castle
1136:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1079:dictatorship
1064:
1052:
1049:Medieval use
1042:
1036:
1027:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
977:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
951:
944:
938:
932:
929:Roman Empire
926:
922:Christianity
913:
907:
881:
872:
857:Please help
845:
816:
802:
788:
782:
778:
764:
758:
743:
734:
719:Please help
707:
678:
664:
628:
620:
616:
615:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
511:
504:
497:
490:
483:
476:
469:
462:
438:
430:
423:
416:
409:
387:
380:
373:
366:
354:
232:
220:
216:Collegiality
152:Constitution
140:
129:
120:
91:Roman Empire
89:
80:
71:
36:
6433:Initialisms
6337:Geographers
6021:Dioscorides
6001:Cassius Dio
5623:Cassiodorus
5526:Renaissance
5132:Agriculture
5104:Auxiliaries
5045:Engineering
4882:Magistrates
4734:Citizenship
4729:Mos maiorum
4664:Late Empire
4280:17 February
4250:(in Polish)
4228:17 February
4170:: 172–178.
4143:17 February
4117:17 February
4065:20 December
3895:17 February
3817:17 February
3667:17 February
3637:17 February
3607:17 February
3499:17 February
3038:City Hall.
2927:Switzerland
2802:Netherlands
2409: [
2364:Switzerland
2184:Netherlands
2102:City hall.
2033:Netherlands
1943:Netherlands
1922:Der Aa-kerk
1911:Netherlands
1818:Netherlands
1432:Switzerland
1333:Leidseplein
1331:theater on
1313:Netherlands
1281:Netherlands
689:Translation
411:Mos maiorum
191:Late Empire
134:AD 395–1453
6417:Categories
6226:Mediolanum
6166:Alexandria
6131:Themistius
6096:Porphyrius
5923:Tertullian
5858:Quintilian
5848:Propertius
5743:Lactantius
5693:Fulgentius
5628:Censorinus
5450:Sanitation
5435:Metallurgy
5392:Technology
5357:Demography
5305:Patricians
5272:Spectacles
5230:Literature
5225:Hairstyles
5062:Technology
4812:Praefectus
4764:Government
4754:Litigation
4739:Auctoritas
4684:Centuriate
4571:Principate
4566:Pax Romana
4526:Foundation
3956:"Molfetta"
3723:26 January
3709:"Franeker"
3574:6 February
3529:30 October
3469:(in Dutch)
3429:required.)
3408:"S.P.Q.R."
3370:See, e.g.
3356:29 October
3324:29 October
3300:References
3278:Via Veneto
2544:Masaniello
2343:Holstentor
2171:Leeuwarden
1757:Hibernicus
1622:La Monnaie
1294:building.
1067:the regime
1061:Modern use
1026:, and the
988:auctoritās
875:March 2024
811:"), is an
779:Populusque
771:nominative
625:initialism
492:Praefectus
400:Public law
255:Centuriate
245:Assemblies
222:Auctoritas
125:AD 395–476
112:AD 284–641
102:Principate
77:753–509 BC
6382:Quaestors
6312:Empresses
6302:Dynasties
6292:Dictators
6267:and other
6256:Volubilis
6251:Vindobona
6211:Londinium
6136:Theodoret
6106:Procopius
6086:Polyaenus
6061:Pausanias
5963:Vitruvius
5908:Symmachus
5903:Suetonius
5813:Petronius
5798:Obsequens
5763:Macrobius
5758:Lucretius
5683:Frontinus
5658:Eutropius
5643:Columella
5593:Augustine
5583:Appuleius
5531:Neo-Latin
5506:Classical
5497:Versions
5405:Aqueducts
5347:Patronage
5267:Sexuality
5240:Mythology
5215:Education
5205:Cosmetics
5030:Campaigns
5025:Structure
4978:Decemviri
4837:Imperator
4536:overthrow
4364:162598924
4200:162727396
4184:0017-3835
4081:"Olomouc"
3768:6 January
3754:"Hamburg"
3387:cite book
3154:Gladiator
2959:Terracina
2943:Cathedral
2914:Solothurn
2789:Rotterdam
2629:Oudenburg
2588:Nuremberg
2239:Liverpool
2156:Argentina
1930:The Hague
1898:Groningen
1765:City Hall
1452:Benevento
1300:Amsterdam
1155:, Germany
1153:Nuremberg
1127:, Germany
846:does not
821:literally
813:adjective
737:June 2019
708:does not
534:Imperator
382:Decemviri
375:Triumviri
345:Corrector
86:509–27 BC
6387:Tribunes
6377:Praetors
6327:Generals
6307:Emperors
6216:Lugdunum
6201:Eboracum
6191:Carthage
6176:Aquileia
6091:Polybius
6081:Plutarch
6051:Libanius
6041:Josephus
6036:Herodian
5928:Tibullus
5843:Priscian
5818:Phaedrus
5778:Manilius
5723:Jordanes
5708:Hydatius
5638:Claudian
5618:Catullus
5608:Boëthius
5603:Ausonius
5521:Medieval
5493:Alphabet
5465:Theatres
5440:Numerals
5425:Concrete
5415:Circuses
5382:Bagaudae
5372:Adoption
5367:Marriage
5340:Assembly
5245:Religion
5220:Folklore
5200:Clothing
5195:Calendar
5152:Currency
5142:Commerce
5040:Strategy
5002:Military
4988:Triumvir
4968:Dictator
4963:Interrex
4942:Governor
4927:Quaestor
4890:Ordinary
4872:Province
4862:Tetrarch
4852:Augustus
4817:Vicarius
4807:Officium
4744:Imperium
4694:Plebeian
4654:Republic
4576:Dominate
4543:Republic
4504:Timeline
4343:Speculum
4274:Archived
4254:10 March
4222:Archived
4192:51206579
4111:Archived
4059:Archived
4003:Archived
3964:Archived
3934:Archived
3926:"Modica"
3889:Archived
3811:Archived
3762:Archived
3717:Archived
3693:19 March
3631:Archived
3598:Archived
3568:Archived
3523:Archived
3375:(1861).
3347:Archived
3318:Archived
3085:Verviers
3075:and the
3044:Valencia
2947:St Ursus
2487:Molfetta
2143:La Plata
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1582:Brussels
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4009:26 July
3970:26 July
3940:26 July
3657:Eupedia
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3098:Belgium
2941:On the
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2642:Belgium
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2327:Germany
2217:Belgium
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4055:Flickr
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3885:Flickr
3494:Flickr
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3448:Livius
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3113:Vienna
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3026:Poland
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2951:Victor
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1786:Brazil
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4360:S2CID
4196:S2CID
4166:(2).
3848:(PDF)
3837:(PDF)
3601:(PDF)
3594:(PDF)
3473:6 May
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2708:Italy
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1861:Ghent
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