Knowledge (XXG)

The Shining (opera)

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later. He also reads about more about the Grady family and Mrs Massey. An invitation to a New Year's Eve masked ball drops from the scrapbook. This inspires Jack to tell the story of the hotel. Wendy and Danny return from the doctor, who has examined Danny and found nothing wrong. Wendy notes Jack's growing obsession with the Overlook Hotel, and requests that they leave immediately. Jack dismisses the suggestion. He goes into town and calls Mr. Ullman, who gets very angry. Later that day Al Shockley calls Jack and tells him not to make Ullman mad and not to write a book about the Overlook.
490:"Moravec's score for the opera incorporates propulsive, percussion-driven sounds for what could be called the 'mad scenes' of Act Two, along with appropriately eerie moments as tension-builders, but most of the music is tonal and Romantic and yet doesn't sound old-fashioned — the soaring, exultant lyricism, for instance, in the opening scene as Jack and the family anticipate — almost too eagerly — their 'new life,' or at the very end, the beautifully written coda scene, where Dick Hallorann, the cook, consoles Danny and Wendy as the strings play delicate chamber music. 523:"Mr. Moravec's witty, evocative music strikes a good balance between the sincere and the creepy. Act I, though slowed by too much exposition, gives Jack and Wendy some heartfelt arias and duets that express their bond, while groans from the orchestra and glassy violins suggest the evil that threatens them. At first, the ghosts are just implied, but from the riotous Act I finale on, they are corporeal. In Act II, the music fragments and disintegrates, and piles on the sardonic darkness with some Kurt Weill-tinged party scenes, as Jack goes over the edge." 518:"If you're thinking of Jack and Wendy Torrance as Jack Nicholson and Shelly Duvall from the movie version, forget it. Brian Mulligan and Kelly Kaduce have created entirely new characters: He's stoic, introspective and determined to do the right thing, as homicidal maniacs go. And she's the picture of strength and fiercely protective maternal love — even if she does pick a stupid moment to go down to the kitchen and make sandwiches." 2696: 1181: 942: 2736: 427:
Danny appears with his clothes wet, bruises around his neck, and lipstick marks on his face. Jack tries to protect his family. The structure of the hotel suddenly collapses and reveals all of its apparitions, including Delbert Grady, Mrs Massey, Horace Derwent, and the guests of the New Year's Eve party. Danny cries out for Hallorann as snow begins to fall.
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back to their quarters, but Jack attempts to strangle her. Wendy smashes a bottle over Jack's head, and she and Danny lock the unconscious Jack inside the pantry. Jack revives and demands to be released. Wendy takes a large knife from the kitchen and leaves with Danny. Jack frees himself from the pantry, with assistance from Grady.
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back and runs back to the quarters, locking the door. Jack follows her and almost breaks through the door, when Wendy slices Jack's hands with razors that she has earlier retrieved from the bathroom. Grady and Derwent appear to Jack, telling him to kill Wendy later, as Hallorann is approaching the hotel on a snowmobile.
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will bring the family closer together. Jack, a writer, is also grateful for time to finish his play. The hotel's general manager, Stuart Ullman, gives the Torrances a tour of the hotel and speaks of its famous guests. The family then meets Dick Hallorann, the hotel cook, who shows Wendy and Danny around the kitchen.
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reveals that Jack once injured Danny. She plans to bring Danny to the local doctor the next day for examination. Wendy puts Danny to bed and sings him a lullaby. Jack remembers his own childhood abuse at the hands of his father, Mark Torrance. Danny utters the word "Redrum", which Wendy dismisses as a reaction to
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That's because composer Paul Moravec comprehends the situation at hand. His music is not overly serious or, as it might have been, camp, though it has elements of both. Moravec gets that most people know this story from the iconic, 1980 film starring Jack Nicholson, so he speaks the language of movie
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In addition to Simonson as director of the premiere production, other members of the production team included Heidi Spesard-Noble (choreographer), Erhard Rom (scenery and properties designer), Kärin Kopischke (costume designer), Robert Wierzel (lighting designer), and C Andrew Mayer (sound designer).
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In the caretaker’s quarters, Wendy tries to calm Danny, and then returns to the kitchen for food. In the ballroom, Wendy sees apparitions, but convinces herself that they are not real. Jack suddenly jumps out from behind the bar and attacks her with the mallet. Wendy plunges the knife into Jack's
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In late November, Jack goes to the basement for the boiler’s daily maintenance. Grady appears and encourages Jack to "correct the errors" of Danny and Wendy, in the same manner as Grady's treatment of his wife and daughters. Grady then invites Jack to the masked ball. In the caretaker's quarters,
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warns Jack of an upcoming blizzard. The ranger's voice then suddenly becomes the voice of his father Mark, who tells Jack to kill his family. Jack smashes the radio with the croquet mallet. Wendy comes in, and is appalled to see that Jack has destroyed their only contact with the outside world.
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On the last weekend of September 1975, Jack Torrance, his wife Wendy, and his son Danny arrive at the Overlook Hotel, in a remote location in the Colorado Rockies, as Jack has been engaged as winter caretaker at the hotel. Wendy and Jack welcome this development in their lives, in the hope that it
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Jack joins the masked ball in the ballroom, and orders drinks from Lloyd, the bartender. Onstage, Horace Derwent, Grady, and Lloyd sing, and Mark Torrance then joins them, as eventually does Jack. Jack collapses and the party dissolves. Finding Jack sprawled on the floor, Wendy tries to help him
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In the first week of November, strange noises awaken Wendy, and Danny runs into his parents' bedroom in a panic. Jack checks the elevator and then the ballroom, where he momentarily hears people. He sees a dog mask and a large croquet mallet. Shaken, Jack composes himself before returning to the
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to Danny as Jack works on his play. As Danny leaves to brush his teeth before bedtime, the couple affirms their love for each other. Danny is trapped in the bathroom, but escapes. Traumatized, he claims that he saw dark visions. Jack tries to shake Danny out of his trauma. Wendy stops him and
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Ullman privately tells Jack of concerns about his past personal history, which includes physical abuse and alcoholism. Jack assures Ullman that he has surmounted his problems. Bill Watson takes Jack to the basement and gives him instructions about boiler maintenance. Watson also reveals stories
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The idea for an opera based on the Stephen King novel originated with Eric Simonson, who directed the premiere production of the resulting work, and Minnesota Opera Artistic Director Dale Johnson. Moravec and Campbell deliberately designed their opera to hew more closely to King's original novel,
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Eight months later, at a hotel in Maine, Wendy and Danny are guests in a cabin. On his work break, Hallorann, now a cook at this hotel, checks in on Wendy and Danny. While Danny fishes from a pond and his mother looks on, Hallorann urges the boy to be strong and continue on with his life and to
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Several days later, Jack sifts through boxes of memorabilia in the basement. He finds a scrapbook assembled by "The Manager", and from it learns more about the hotel's infamous past. This includes Horace Derwent's sale of the hotel to the Mafia, and a subsequent Mafia killing at the hotel years
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In parallel, outside the hotel, Hallorann informs Danny of his sense that Danny possesses a second sight, the "shining", which Hallorann's grandmother detected in him as a child. Hallorann also tells Danny that fears about the hotel can be controlled, and that Danny should call out to him if the
513:"Mark Campbell's libretto makes the point over and over again. Wendy assures young Danny that it's not his father trying to kill him, but the hotel. In turn, Danny uses his second sight, aka the shining, to tell his mother that the hotel has got Daddy, and wants to get them too. 460:
In the basement, Jack resolves to let his family live. He has snapped his father's cane, which Mark had used to beat his own wife, Jack's mother, years before. After his family is a safe distance away, Jack allows the boiler to explode, which destroys the hotel and kills him.
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Jack briefly becomes lucid again, collapses on the floor, and urges Danny to escape. Derwent, Grady, and Lloyd appear, reproach Jack, and warn him that the boiler is about to explode. Hallorann revives, and takes Wendy and Danny away from the hotel.
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Hallorann enters the hotel. Danny tries to warn him, but Jack attacks Hallorann with his mallet and renders him unconscious. Jack corners Danny, but Danny confronts Jack with his first sung line in the opera:
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about the hotel's past: an earlier caretaker, Delbert Grady, killed his wife and two daughters, and then himself. A guest, Mrs Massey, committed suicide in a bathtub after her young lover abandoned her.
2120: 508:"Paul Moravec's music sets the tone from the first moments. It's a rich, multi-layered soundscape that breathes life into the Overlook Hotel, which is both the setting and the villain of the piece. 481:
Reviews of the opera's premiere were generally favourable to all aspects of the production. The libretto and occasional incidental aspects of the music and staging received minimal criticism:
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Danny tells his mother that "they" have gotten to his father. Wendy tries to mitigate Danny's fears. Once Danny is alone, however, he again calls out for Hallorann.
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By February 2016, the scheduled Minnesota Opera performances had advance sales of 95%. By the time of the May 2016 performances, the entire run was sold out.
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music — the shrill violin, the pulsing tempos of rising emotions, the bent note meant to warn audiences that things aren't what they seem."
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Danny has walked by Room 217 several times, and one day in mid-November, finally enters that room. In the hotel office, a ranger on the
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Torrance family is in danger. Ullman, Watson, and Hallorann say farewell to the Torrances, leaving the family alone on the hotel porch.
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In Acts I and II, the setting is the Overlook Hotel in Colorado, from late September to mid-November 1975.
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quarters to reassure Wendy. Wendy still believes that they should leave the hotel.
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as the best works to have been launched by Minnesota Opera's New Works Initiative."
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The following is based on the original synopsis by librettist Mark Campbell.
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is an American opera in two acts and an epilogue, with music by composer
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Nightmares & Dreamscapes: From the Stories of Stephen King
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Several weeks later in the caretaker's quarters, Wendy reads
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is an unqualified success, ranking alongside 2011's
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2165: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2027: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1977:The Mangler 2 1974: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1684:The Gathering 1681: 1678: 1677: 1676:Urban Harvest 1673: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1524: 1523: 1522:The Long Walk 1519: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1490:The Boogeyman 1487: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1458:Gerald's Game 1455: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1378:Secret Window 1375: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322:The Dark Half 1319: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1282:Silver Bullet 1279: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1258:The Dead Zone 1255: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1238:Feature films 1236: 1232: 1228: 1221: 1216: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1186: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1035:Jack Torrance 1033: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1003: 999: 995: 994: 989: 982: 977: 975: 970: 968: 963: 962: 959: 947: 939: 938: 935: 928: 927: 923: 922: 920: 916: 909: 908: 904: 901: 900: 896: 895: 893: 889: 885: 880: 876: 869: 864: 862: 857: 855: 850: 849: 846: 840: 838: 833: 831: 830: 825: 824: 820: 805: 804:Pioneer Press 801: 794: 792: 788: 777: 773: 766: 764: 760: 749: 745: 738: 736: 732: 727: 723: 716: 714: 710: 699: 695: 688: 685: 673: 669: 665: 658: 655: 644: 640: 633: 630: 619: 615: 608: 605: 594: 590: 583: 580: 569:on 2019-11-04 568: 564: 560: 553: 551: 549: 545: 538: 532: 531: 527: 526: 522: 521: 517: 516: 512: 511: 507: 506: 502: 498: 494: 493: 489: 488: 484: 483: 482: 479: 473: 471: 464: 462: 458: 451: 450: 449: 445: 441: 437: 430: 428: 425: 420: 416: 412: 410: 405: 400: 396: 392: 385: 383: 380: 374: 367: 364: 361: 358: 357: 354:Eva Lukkonen 353: 350: 347: 344: 343: 339: 337:Rick Penning 336: 333: 330: 329: 325: 322: 319: 316: 315: 311: 308: 305: 302: 301: 297: 295:Alex Ritchie 294: 291: 288: 287: 283: 281:David Walton 280: 277: 274: 273: 269: 267:Mark Walters 266: 263: 260: 259: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 239: 233: 230: 227: 225: 222: 221: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 197: 194:Thomas Glass 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 176:Jack Torrance 174: 173: 165: 158: 156: 153: 150: 149: 143: 141: 137: 135: 131: 122: 120: 118: 114: 110: 106: 105:Mark Campbell 102: 98: 94: 93: 81: 67: 63: 60: 55: 54: 50: 46: 43: 42:Mark Campbell 40: 36: 33: 29: 25: 20: 2699: 2678: 2670: 2662: 2654: 2646: 2629:The Talisman 2627: 2619: 2611: 2603: 2580: 2561: 2553: 2547:Pet Sematary 2545: 2537: 2529: 2499: 2491: 2483: 2475:(2016 opera) 2471: 2470: 2467:(2013 opera) 2462: 2454: 2431: 2423: 2415: 2407: 2401:Mr. Mercedes 2399: 2391: 2383: 2375: 2367: 2359: 2336: 2328: 2320: 2307: 2299: 2291: 2278: 2270: 2262: 2252: 2239: 2231: 2223: 2210: 2202: 2194: 2186: 2166: 2160:The Outsider 2158: 2143: 2135: 2129:Bag of Bones 2127: 2119: 2111: 2096: 2088: 2080: 2072: 2066:Golden Years 2064: 2012: 2004: 1996: 1983: 1975: 1967: 1959: 1946: 1938: 1930: 1917: 1909: 1901: 1888: 1882:Pet Sematary 1880: 1872: 1866:Pet Sematary 1864: 1857:Pet Sematary 1856: 1843: 1835: 1827: 1817: 1804: 1796: 1788: 1775: 1767: 1759: 1751: 1738: 1730: 1722: 1714: 1706: 1698: 1690: 1682: 1674: 1666: 1658: 1648: 1635: 1627: 1619: 1611: 1600:Doctor Sleep 1598: 1590: 1580: 1567: 1559: 1551: 1543: 1533: 1520: 1512: 1504: 1496: 1488: 1480: 1472: 1464: 1456: 1448: 1440: 1432: 1424: 1416: 1408: 1400: 1392: 1384: 1376: 1370:Dreamcatcher 1368: 1360: 1352: 1344: 1336: 1328: 1320: 1312: 1304: 1296: 1288: 1280: 1272: 1264: 1256: 1248: 1231:Stephen King 1229:of works by 1166:The Shinning 1156: 1124: 1123: 1104: 1087:Doctor Sleep 1085: 1077: 1055:Rose the Hat 1017:Doctor Sleep 1015: 1007: 991: 988:Stephen King 924: 906: 905: 897: 875:Paul Moravec 836: 828: 807:. Retrieved 803: 779:. Retrieved 775: 751:. Retrieved 747: 725: 701:. Retrieved 697: 687: 676:. Retrieved 671: 667: 657: 646:. Retrieved 642: 632: 621:. Retrieved 617: 607: 596:. Retrieved 592: 582: 571:. Retrieved 567:the original 562: 501:Silent Night 500: 496: 480: 477: 468: 459: 455: 446: 442: 438: 434: 421: 417: 413: 408: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 381: 378: 365:Jeni Houser 345:Mrs. Massey 331:Bill Watson 323:Robb Asklof 215:Kelly Kaduce 210:Kelly Kaduce 138: 132:directed by 126: 113:Stephen King 97:Paul Moravec 91: 90: 89: 82:, Saint Paul 59:Stephen King 51: 32:Paul Moravec 2774:2016 operas 2640:Video games 2632:(2009–2010) 2624:(2008–2012) 2616:(2007–2017) 2539:Salem's Lot 2472:The Shining 2459:(1992 play) 2425:Chapelwaite 2412:(2018–2019) 2409:Castle Rock 2404:(2017–2019) 2388:(2013–2015) 2380:(2010–2015) 2364:(2002–2007) 2212:Salem's Lot 2196:Salem's Lot 2187:Salem's Lot 2090:The Shining 1969:The Mangler 1960:The Mangler 1829:Stand by Me 1777:Firestarter 1761:Firestarter 1752:Firestarter 1637:Creepshow 3 1629:Creepshow 2 1592:The Shining 1582:The Shining 1506:Salem's Lot 1227:Adaptations 1125:The Shining 1106:The Shining 1079:The Shining 1064:Adaptations 1009:The Shining 993:The Shining 918:Other works 907:The Shining 837:The Shining 829:The Shining 776:Denver Post 497:The Shining 359:Mrs. Grady 191:Craig Irvin 161:May 7, 2016 107:, based on 92:The Shining 53:The Shining 22:The Shining 2763:Categories 2137:Big Driver 2033:miniseries 1890:Bloodlines 1708:Revelation 1514:The Monkey 1402:No Smoking 1098:Television 1028:Characters 899:The Letter 809:2016-05-22 781:2016-05-22 753:2016-05-22 703:2016-05-22 678:2016-05-22 668:Opera News 648:2016-06-12 623:2016-06-12 598:2016-05-22 573:2016-05-22 539:References 254:Kevin Deas 155:Voice type 73:2016-05-07 38:Librettist 2621:The Stand 2605:Creepshow 2417:Creepshow 2353:TV series 2312:(2020–21) 2309:The Stand 2301:The Stand 2292:The Stand 2255:Come Back 2031:episodes, 2029:TV films, 1845:Apt Pupil 1769:Rekindled 1621:Creepshow 1612:Creepshow 1274:Cat's Eye 1266:Christine 292:baritone 264:baritone 234:Max Walls 130:1980 film 2701:Category 2648:The Mist 2393:The Mist 2330:Rose Red 2321:Rose Red 2178:" (2022) 2155:" (2018) 2145:11.22.63 2108:" (1997) 2061:" (1987) 2054:" (1986) 2047:" (1984) 1410:The Mist 1185:Category 1158:Room 237 946:Category 465:Epilogue 424:CB radio 375:Synopsis 362:soprano 348:soprano 247:baritone 181:baritone 101:libretto 65:Premiere 48:Based on 2715:Portals 2574:Podcast 1732:Runaway 1724:Genesis 1338:Thinner 1140:Related 839:, opera 205:soprano 71: ( 2769:Operas 2683:(1999) 2675:(1993) 2667:(1992) 2659:(1989) 2651:(1985) 2608:(1982) 2597:Comics 2585:(2021) 2566:(2004) 2563:Misery 2558:(2003) 2550:(1997) 2542:(1995) 2534:(1984) 2493:Carrie 2484:Carrie 2456:Misery 2436:(2025) 2428:(2021) 2396:(2017) 2372:(2004) 2341:(2003) 2333:(2002) 2304:(1994) 2283:(1998) 2275:(1996) 2267:(1991) 2244:(1998) 2236:(1990) 2215:(2004) 2207:(1987) 2199:(1979) 2176:Not It 2171:(2021) 2163:(2020) 2148:(2016) 2140:(2014) 2132:(2011) 2124:(2006) 2116:(2006) 2101:(1997) 2093:(1997) 2085:(1995) 2077:(1993) 2069:(1991) 2052:Gramma 2017:(2019) 2009:(2017) 1988:(2005) 1985:Reborn 1980:(2002) 1972:(1995) 1951:(1996) 1943:(1992) 1922:(2003) 1914:(1990) 1911:Misery 1902:Misery 1893:(2023) 1885:(2019) 1877:(1992) 1869:(1989) 1848:(1998) 1840:(1994) 1832:(1986) 1809:(1997) 1806:Trucks 1801:(1986) 1789:Trucks 1780:(2022) 1772:(2002) 1764:(1984) 1743:(2020) 1735:(2018) 1727:(2011) 1719:(2009) 1711:(2001) 1703:(1999) 1695:(1998) 1687:(1996) 1679:(1995) 1671:(1992) 1663:(1984) 1640:(2006) 1632:(1987) 1624:(1982) 1603:(2019) 1595:(1980) 1572:(2013) 1569:Carrie 1564:(2002) 1561:Carrie 1556:(1999) 1548:(1976) 1545:Carrie 1535:Carrie 1517:(2025) 1509:(2024) 1501:(2024) 1493:(2023) 1485:(2022) 1477:(2019) 1469:(2017) 1461:(2017) 1453:(2017) 1445:(2016) 1437:(2014) 1429:(2014) 1421:(2009) 1413:(2007) 1405:(2007) 1397:(2007) 1389:(2004) 1381:(2004) 1373:(2003) 1365:(2001) 1357:(1999) 1349:(1997) 1341:(1996) 1333:(1995) 1325:(1993) 1317:(1993) 1309:(1990) 1301:(1990) 1293:(1987) 1285:(1985) 1277:(1985) 1269:(1983) 1261:(1983) 1253:(1983) 1161:(2012) 1128:(2016) 1109:(1997) 1090:(2019) 1082:(1980) 1020:(2013) 1012:(1977) 1001:Novels 929:(2003) 910:(2016) 902:(2009) 891:Operas 431:Act II 334:tenor 320:tenor 306:tenor 278:tenor 99:and a 2753:Music 2741:Opera 2523:Radio 2516:Audio 2444:Stage 2377:Haven 1525:(TBA) 1434:Mercy 1117:Stage 386:Act I 151:Role 144:Roles 28:Opera 1466:1922 1442:Cell 1394:1408 1250:Cujo 1071:Film 674:(11) 2241:Woh 990:'s 119:. 111:by 103:by 57:by 30:by 2765:: 2233:It 2224:It 2006:It 1997:It 802:. 790:^ 774:. 762:^ 746:. 734:^ 724:. 712:^ 696:. 672:80 670:. 666:. 641:. 616:. 591:. 561:. 547:^ 411:. 2717:: 2174:" 2151:" 2104:" 2057:" 2050:" 2043:" 1219:e 1212:t 1205:v 1168:" 1164:" 980:e 973:t 966:v 867:e 860:t 853:v 812:. 784:. 756:. 728:. 706:. 681:. 651:. 626:. 601:. 576:. 75:)

Index

Opera
Paul Moravec
Mark Campbell
The Shining
Stephen King
Minnesota Opera
Paul Moravec
libretto
Mark Campbell
the 1977 novel
Stephen King
Minnesota Opera
1980 film
Stanley Kubrick
Voice type
Jack Torrance
baritone
Brian Mulligan
Craig Irvin
Wendy Torrance
soprano
Kelly Kaduce
Kelly Kaduce
Danny Torrance
Dick Hallorann
baritone
CB radio


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