Knowledge (XXG)

The Simpleton

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Bashmetyev; on the one hand, a sophisticated man, on the other, apathetic, unsociable and having a limited, formal education. He encounters real life for the first time when returning home after the graduation and instead of developing him, real life starts tormenting him. Having got nothing by way of guiding light, he starts making horrible blunders which result in this mad marriage of his, in part one. As for other characters, they, I presume, explain themselves fairly well.
184:: "I send you, my dear Alexander Nikolayevich, my book for you to decide what to do with it. I gave it the title "The Family Dramas" (Семейные драмы), but should it appear to be incompatible either with the censorial demands or the magazine's general mood, please change it to whatever you like: "Bashmetyev", "The Muff", whatever. I send you only the first part of it, but rest assured, the second one is ready, just needs some polishing done." 267:
subjected the novel to thorough analysis in the article called "Silent Waters". The radical critic's general verdict was that the novel's idea was to show that the Russians, leading the kind of lives they do lead, were "ignorant of the better options and incapable to recognize the very extent of
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What I wanted to do by describing the ordinary lives of the ordinary people was highlight the dramas we all of us encounter, dramas which every man get through in his own special way. Social issues I did not touch, restricting myself to family relations. As for characters, the major one is
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Critic Stepan Dudyshkin in his "Russian Literature in 1850" review found Pisemsky's debut novel's characters too grotesque, Bashmetyev's major weakness being his "inability to act." Alexander Ostrovsky in his large essay published in
632: 244:'s ideas, the critic suggested that the formula of success was, "simplicity of details, intricacy of fantasy," something that he deemed Pisemsky's novel, apparently, as lacking. 236:
s reviewer agreed with him on that). Druzhinin stated that Pisemsky rather "spoiled the character of Beshmetyev… by giving him some trivial, hackneyed qualities" and found
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Eryomin, M.P. The Works by A.F. Pisemsky in 3 volumes. Vol. 1. Khudozhestvennaya Literatura Publishers. Moscow-Leningrad, 1956. Commentaries to The Simpleton. Pp.536-539
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reviewer called it the best work of fiction published in Russia in 1850 and praised the author's "gift for depicting the real life, backed up by serious attitude."
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Pisemsky was working upon the second part through the summer of 1850. He formulated the novel's general idea in his April 21 letter to Ostrovsky:
627: 158:, but, defeated already in my aspirations, decided against sending it and resumed my state service." Here Pisemsky got the date wrong: 508: 405: 20: 622: 300: 215:
were positive, although, coming from different literary camps, each carried its own ideological agenda. The anonymous
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received the rest of the manuscript and the magazine published the novel in its October and November 1850 issues.
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After the 1861 release of the first volume of the Stellovsky's edition of Pisemsky's Selected Works,
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and it was banned by the censors. By this time, while in the country, I've written another novel,
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in 1848 and, as the Soviet scholar Mikhail Eryomin noted, "there are reasons to believe that
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In his autobiography Pisemsky wrote: "In 1846 I completed a large novel called
128:, written in the late 1840 and first published in October and November 1850 by 260:(unlike his later stories) had nothing to do with Gogol's school of realism. 390: 225:
in his otherwise warm review found the Mansurov character too similar to
134:. The novel has met critical acclaim and made Pisemsky a popular author. 312:
Barsukov, Nikolai. The Life and Works by M.P.Pogodin. Vol. XI, р.89.
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Pisarev. D.I. The Works of... Vol I, Moscow, 1955, р.189.
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passed the censorship without trouble. On 4 September
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Index

The Simpleton (Messerschmidt)
Alexei Pisemsky
Russian
romanized
debut novel
Alexei Pisemsky
Moskvityanin
Boyarschina
Otechestvennye Zapiski
Stellovsky Publishers
Alexander Ostrovsky
Mikhail Pogodin
Alexander Druzhinin
Gogol
Vissarion Belinsky
Apollon Grigoriev
Dmitry Pisarev




Khudozhestvennaya Literatura
Тюфяк
v
t
e
Aleksey Pisemsky
Nina
The Simpleton
The Comic Actor

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