The Spectator - Knowledge

285: 3172:(CPS) deciding to prosecute the magazine for breaching reporting restrictions. The magazine chose not to contest the case, and the publisher Spectator 1828 Ltd pleaded guilty at the court hearing at Westminster Magistrates Court on 7 June 2012. The magazine was fined £3,000, with £2,000 compensation awarded to Stephen Lawrence's parents and £625 costs. According to Nelson, readers' most common reaction to the columnist was "don't tone down Rod", but "our non-readers don't like" him. In June 2013, The Spectator Archive was launched, containing 1.5 million pages from 180 years of published articles. In July 2013, the magazine ran a column by 1941:(1839–1842), commenting that "all the alleged aims of the expedition against China are vague, illimitable, and incapable of explanation, save only that of making the Chinese pay the opium-smugglers." The magazine further wrote: "There does not appear to be much glory gained in a contest so unequal that hundreds are killed on one side and none on the other. What honour is there in going to shoot men, certain that they cannot hurt you? The cause of the war, be it remembered, is as disreputable as the strength of the parties is unequal. The war is undertaken in support of a co-partnery of opium-smugglers, in which the 3066: 1715: 1969:, typical of the paper's enduring contempt for him as a "popular" writer "amusing the idle hours of the greatest number of readers; not, we may hope, without improvement to their hearts, but certainly without profoundly affecting their intellects or deeply stirring their emotions." Rintoul died in April 1858, having sold the magazine two months earlier. The circulation had already been falling, under particular pressure from its new rival, 2060:, for the marked-down sum of £2,000. Though not yet thirty, Townsend had spent the previous decade as an editor in India, and was prepared to restore to the paper an independent voice in a fast-changing world. From the outset, Townsend took up an anti-Buchanan, anti-slavery position, arguing that his unwillingness to act decisively had been a weakness and a contributor to the problems apparent in the US. He soon went into partnership with 1703: 7901: 49: 2477:, Macleod laid out his version of events in great detail. In disclosing, from the horse's mouth, the mysterious circumstances of Douglas-Home's appointment, the article caused an immediate sensation. Churchill's book was all but obliterated by the review, which said that "four fifths" of it "could have been compiled by anyone with a pair of scissors, a pot of paste and a built-in prejudice against Mr 1973:. Its new owner, the 27-year-old John Addyes Scott, kept the purchase quiet, but Rintoul's death made explicit the change of guard. His tenure was unremarkable, and subscribers continued to fall. By the end of the year, Scott sought his escape, selling the title for £4,200 in December 1858 (equivalent to £533,901 in 2023) to two British-based Americans, James McHenry and 7687: 3157:, who replaced d'Ancona in August 2009. In 2010, he unveiled a slight redesign of the paper, shrinking the cover illustration slightly, shifting the cover lines, in general, to the bottom, and spreading the contents section over a double-page. Playing down the changes, Nelson described the new look as "a tidy-up ... rather like restoring an old painting." 2149:

behind the times, and circulation began to fall away. Even the introduction of signed articles, overturning the paper's fixed policy of anonymity for its first century, did little to help. After years of illness, Strachey decided at the end of 1924 to sell his controlling interest in the paper to his recently appointed business manager, Sir

1882:. As he had long been determined "to edit a perfect newspaper", Rintoul initially insisted on "absolute power" over content, commencing a long-lasting tradition of the paper's editor and proprietor being one and the same person. Although he wrote little himself, "every line and word passed through the alembic of his brain." 58: 2136:, who would remain associated with the paper for the next 40 years. When Hutton died in 1897, Strachey became co-owner with Townsend; by the end of the year Strachey was made sole editor and proprietor. As chief leader-writer, general manager, literary critic and all things beside, Strachey embodied the spirit of 3607:, appointed political editor in 1971, and acting editor from 1973 to 1975, used his weekly column to undermine Edward Heath's premiership and was an early supporter of Margaret Thatcher in her bid to lead the Conservative Party. He left the Spectator to become Thatcher's special advisor upon her victory in 1975. 3276:

were removed as directors. When a company linked to the United Arab Emirates attempted to buy TMG, chairman Andrew Neil threatened to quit, saying: "You cannot have a major mainstream newspaper group owned by an undemocratic government or dictatorship where no one has a vote." Fraser Nelson, editor of

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regarding what he saw as the Jewish overreaction to the article that "It was a display of arrogance, cruelty, ignorance, stupidity, and sheer bad manners by rich and powerful people towards a harmless, helpless young writer, and the Jews who whipped up this preposterous storm should all be thoroughly

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was being over-sentimentalised by the people of Liverpool, accusing them of indulging in a "vicarious victimhood" and of possessing a "deeply unattractive psyche".’ Simon Heffer had written the leader but, as editor, Johnson took full responsibility for it. Michael Howard subsequently ordered him to

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Within two years he had doubled the paper's circulation, which peaked at 23,000. In the early decades of the twentieth century it was heralded as "the most influential of all the London weeklies". The First World War put the paper and its editor under great strain: after the conflict it seemed to be

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readers and caused Macleod, for a time, to be shunned by political colleagues. He eventually regained his party's favour, however, and rejoined the shadow cabinet in the same year. On his appointment as Shadow Chancellor in 1965, he stepped down as editor on the last day of the year, to be replaced

1988:, a friend of Moran who had also worked for Rintoul. Hunt was also nominally the purchaser, having been given the necessary monies in an attempt by McHenry and Moran to disguise the American ownership. Circulation declined with this loss of independence and inspirational leadership, as the views of 2543:

with undisguised delight. Gale's almost obsessive opposition to the EEC and antagonistic attitude towards Heath began to lose the magazine readers. In 1973 Creighton took over the editorship himself, but was, if possible, even less successful in stemming the losses. Circulation fell from 36,000 in

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agenda. Despite its political stance, it was widely regarded and respected for its non-partisanship, in both its political and cultural criticism. Rintoul initially advertised his new title as a "family paper", the euphemistic term for a journal free from strong political rhetoric. However, events

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titles and sell them off. Representatives of the Barclay family have described the reports as "irresponsible". That same month, Telegraph Media Group Limited (TMG) was put up for sale, after its parent company B.UK, a Bermuda-based holding company, went into receivership. Howard and Aidan Barclay

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Chancellor's editorship of the paper relied principally on a return to earlier values. He adopted a new format and a more traditional weekly style, with the front page displaying five cover lines above the leader. Most significantly, he recognised the need "to bring together a number of talented

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got the looks for a leadership contest?", in which he wrote "there is an understanding that no leader – especially, despite the age of equality, a woman – can look grotesque on television and win a general election" and discussed the looks of the two female candidates in detail. The article was

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until the 1920s. Among his various schemes were the establishment of a Spectator Experimental Company, to show that new soldiers could be trained up to excellence in six months, the running of a Cheap Cottage Exhibition, which laid the foundations for Letchworth Garden City, and the impassioned

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was launched in October 2008. Apparently printed in Australia at the same time as, and with almost all the content of, the parent edition it finds its own cover illustrations and its first dozen pages are Australian. Circulation reached a weekly average of 10,389 in January to December 2020.

3099:, he made several editorial and structural changes to the magazine, "not all of which were universally popular with readers". He ended the traditional summary of the week's events, "Portrait of the Week", and in 2006 launched a new lifestyle section entitled "You Earned It". He removed 2367:, complaining: "The continued Conservative pretence that Suez was a good, a noble, a wise venture has been too much to stomach ... the Government is taking its stand on a solid principle: 'Never admit a mistake.'" The paper also says that it was influential in campaigning for the 2727:

changed hands again in 1985, by which time it was facing financial meltdown, having an accumulated an overdraft of over £300,000. Cluff had reached the conclusion that the paper "would be best secured in the hands of a publishing group", and sold it to Australian company

1775:, and its principal subject areas are politics and culture. Alongside columns and features on current affairs, the magazine also contains arts pages on books, music, opera, film, and TV reviews. It had an average circulation of 107,812 as of December 2023, excluding 2097:, argued that "The Southern Bid" for active support in return for an Abolition promise, "demands careful examination". In time, the paper regained readers when the victory of the North validated its principled stance. They also launched an all-out assault on 2990:

visit Liverpool on a "penitential pilgrimage". At this time, the paper began jokingly to be referred to as the 'Sextator', owing to the number of sex scandals connected with the magazine during his editorship. These included an affair between columnist

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articles in the 1950s after Walter Taplin became editor. He maintained a close relationship with the magazine for the rest of his life, contributing articles, book reviews and short stories until his death in 1995. His last published words appeared in

2000:. To unsympathetic observers Buchanan's policy seemed to apportion blame for the impasse on the slavery question equally on pro-slavery and abolitionist factions – and rather than work out a solution, simply to argue that a solution would take time. 2822:, which had considered the article too risky to publish. Lawson thought Cash's idea was as old as Hollywood itself and that Lawson's being Jewish would mitigate adverse reactions to publication. There was considerable controversy. Although owner 1900:

came out strongly for wide-reaching parliamentary reform: it produced supplements detailing vested interests in the Commons and Lords, coined the well-known phrase "The Bill, the whole Bill and nothing but the Bill", and helped drive through the

2978:, a black man. Following the column's publication, Herbert had received over 40 racist emails, mostly from the United States, some of which contained death threats. Johnson called the column "a terrible thing" which "should never have gone in." 2732:, which promptly paid off the overdraft. With the support of its new proprietor, the paper was able to widen its readership through subscription drives and advertising, reaching a circulation of 30,000 in 1986, exceeding the circulation of the 2579:

multinational corporation. He was drawn to the paper partly because he harboured political aspirations (the paper's perk as a useful stepping stone to Westminster was, by now, well established), but also because his father had been a friend of

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appointed John (Jack) Atkins his editor, who had worked on the paper for the last two decades, acting as editor during Strachey's recurrent bouts of illness. But the relationship did not work: as Atkins lamented to his long-standing friend,

1992:, then President of the United States, came to the fore. Within weeks, as the last pre-American ownership issue appears to have been that of 25 December 1858. the editorial line followed Buchanan's pronouncements in being "neither pro- 2840:

at the time, "It was one of the few moments in my time with Conrad when I saw him look seriously rattled: 'You don't understand, Max. My entire interests in the United States and internationally could be seriously damaged by this'."

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No facts in recent history are established more incontestably ... than the numerous cases of murder, assault, and various forms of intimidation for which the National Socialist Party in Germany has been responsible ... The

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Two months into his post, in January 1964, Macleod intensified the shock by revealing the behind-the-scenes machinations of the Conservative party. In a long article entitled "The Tory Leadership", ostensibly a review of a new book

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as prime minister, condemning him as "a Field Marshal whose political career proves him to be utterly destitute of political principle – whose military career affords ample evidence of his stern and remorseless temperament."

6157: 2535:; there had been growing resentment between the two men. Gale shared Creighton's political outlook, in particular his strong opposition to the EEC, and much of the next five years was spent attacking the pro-EEC prime minister 1937:. Rintoul's fundamental principles were freedom of the individual, freedom of the press and freedom of trade, of religious tolerance and freedom from blind political adherence. The magazine was vocal in its opposition to the 2406:

was forced to make a large payment in damages and costs, a sum well over the equivalent of £150,000 today. It has since emerged that "all three plaintiffs, to a greater or lesser degree, perjured themselves in court".

2175:, Wrench "continually wants to interfere and he is very ignorant". Wrench duly took over the editorship in 1926, successfully channeling the enthusiasm of Strachey. His global connections helped secure interviews with 2634:

whose column ‘High Life’ was then printed beside Bernard's ‘Low Life’. Taki's column, frequently criticised for its content by the press, remains in the paper. In September 1978, a 96-page issue was released to mark

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now would publicly support that 'policy'". This set it at odds with most of the British press, but gained it the sympathy of expatriate Americans in the country. Richard Fulton notes that from then until 1861, "the

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tradition of simultaneously acting as editor. Having a libertarian and pro-European outlook, he "enlivened the paper and injected a new element of irreverence, fun and controversy". He was critical of both

3239:, alongside the website spectator.us, was launched with the Inaugural Edition in October 2019 and the publication surpassed 10,000 subscribers in 2020. For the October 2020 issue, the title was changed to 5749: 7935: 7099: 6093: 2713:

in Britain, "we shall have to confess that, for the first time in our history, we have forced Britons to be slaves." Moore also introduced several new contributors, including a restaurant column by

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journalists and board members, berated Gilmour for mistreating an admired editor and appointing an active politician who could jeopardise the independence of the magazine: "We believe strongly that

2460:, with its long and honourable history of independent opinion, should not be tossed about at the whim of the proprietor or lose its independence by identification with a narrow political faction." 7965: 5612: 4211:, or simply 'Taki', started writing his 'High Life' column in 1977 as an answer to Jeffrey Bernard's 'Low Life'. The pairing continues today, since 'Low Life' has been revived by Jeremy Clarke. 2548:

at that time said: "It gave the impression, an entirely accurate one, of a publication surviving on a shoestring". George Gale later remarked that Creighton had only wanted the job to get into

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was a frequent guest diarist towards the end of his life, most notably for the 1994 Christmas issue, when he complained of 'yet another mystery ailment' and died on Christmas Eve that year.

7975: 3280:, also opposed the move, saying "the very reason why a foreign government would want to buy a sensitive asset is the very reason why a national government should be wary of selling them." 7430: 6149: 4756: 3718:

was Literary Editor and cinema critic in the 1930s. His film reviews in particular have since come to be regarded as "some of the most trenchant reviews of his or indeed any other time".

2721:. When Taki was briefly imprisoned for cocaine possession Moore refused to accept his resignation, explaining publicly: "We expect our High Life columnist to be high some of the time." 1220: 6845: 7960: 6126: 1678: 6533: 6272: 2203:. Within three months, the paper's appeal for the town's relief raised over £12,000 (equivalent to £913,252 in 2023). A statuette of an Aberdare miner, presented in gratitude to 2052:, the owners decided to stop pumping money into a loss-making publication: as Moran confided to his diary, "it don't pay, never did since Hunt became its owner." On 19 January 1861, 6405: 2093:, an unpopular position which, at the time, did serious damage to the paper's circulation, reduced to some 1,000 readers. The issue of 25 January 1862, published in the wake of the 6500: 2958:

would "always be roughly speaking in favour of getting rid of Saddam, sticking up for Israel, free-market economics, expanding choice" and that the magazine was "not necessarily a

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in 1957, condemning the "utterly irrational and illogical" old laws on homosexuality: "Not only is the law unjust in conception, it is almost inevitably unjust in practice."

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magazine, even though in our editorial coverage we tend to follow roughly the conclusions of those lines of arguments." In February 2003, Johnson was the subject of a

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as political commentator. Under Moore, the paper became more political than it had been under Chancellor. The new editor adopted an approach that was, in general, pro-

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The two men remained co-proprietors and joint editors for 25 years, taking a strong stand on some of the most controversial issues of their day. They supported the

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has been a frequent contributor and was even offered the editorship after Alexander Chancellor. She declined because "she was not the right person for the job".

858: 7454: 5627: 6449: 2520:. In a signed article he estimated "the risks involved in an American withdrawal from Vietnam are less than the risks in escalating a bloody and brutal war". 7091: 3517:

wrote the "Low Life" column, recounting tales of a debauched and insalubrious life spent largely in the vicinity of the Coach and Horses pub in Soho, London.

7201: 6084:"Andrew Neil will examine Boris Johnson's political fight in Boris Johnson: Has He Run Out of Road? Tx: Sunday 30th January, 6:45pm, on Channel 4 and All 4" 6083: 2783: 1315: 264: 3387:, the leading article in the magazine argued that illegal migrants living in the UK should be offered British citizenship. As with its sister publication 3013:

In 2005, circulation was as high as 60,000 by the time Johnson left to be the Shadow Minister for Higher Education. On the announcement of his departure,

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confirmed him as one of the finest journalists of his day, and he has since been called "the greatest leader writer ever to appear in the English Press."

5688: 3196: 2207:, still sits in the editor's office, bearing the inscription: "From the Townsfolk of Aberdare in Grateful Recognition: 'The Greatest of These is Love'". 1021: 6031: 6907: 6646: 6053: 5587: 5023: 2779: 2575:, again for £75,000 (Creighton sold the 99 Gower Street premises separately, so the magazine moved to 56 Doughty Street). Keswick was chairman of the 2502:. Sometimes called "The Great Procrastinator" because of his tendency to leave writing leaders until the last minute, Lawson had been City editor for 1745: 6469: 5853: 5726: 4222:

was an occasional reviewer and, under the pseudonym Mercurius Oxoniensis, began an irregular humorous column about Oxford academia in the late 1960s.

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contributors", and shifting the magazine's direction slightly away from politics. In 1996, the magazine's Christmas issue featured an interview with

2778:—the former editor's son. Shortly after becoming editor, Lawson became responsible for the resignation of a cabinet minister when he interviewed the 2243:

has consistently shown itself a friend of Germany, but it is a friend of freedom first. Resort to violence is not condoned by styling it revolution.

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that showed Ridley painting a crude comb-over and a Hitler moustache onto a poster of Kohl. Ridley resigned from Thatcher's government immediately.

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to downgrade its size and paper quality, its readership doubled during the conflict, exceeding 50,000. From 1945 to 1950, Harris served as MP for

1090: 966: 6341: 5787: 5374: 5251: 2101:, accusing him in a series of leaders of jettisoning ethics for politics by ignoring the atrocities committed against Bulgarian civilians by the 2363:

in 1956, strongly criticising the government's handling of the debacle. The paper went on to oppose Macmillan's government's re-election in the

2132:(the future Prime Minister), who had served as a leader-writer for ten years, left his post. Townsend was succeeded by a young journalist named 1823:

became the longest-lived current affairs magazine in history, and was also the first magazine ever to publish 10,000 issues. In September 2024,

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for £100 million. Andrew Neil resigned with immediate effect with Fraser Nelson to be retained as editor. The deal by Marshall also included

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paid tribute to his editorship; however, Neil later rebuked Johnson for having delegated most of his responsibilities to an assistant, in a

2402:) "who puzzled the Italians by filling themselves like tanks with whisky and coffee". All three sued for libel, the case went to trial, and 7399: 6523: 6268: 3384: 2943: 2885: 2866: 2710: 2509: 2414:, who introduced to the magazine a fresh spirit of political satire. In 1959—much to the embarrassment of Gilmour (who remained the owner)— 2364: 309: 5525: 6490: 4062:

in the 1980s, and from 1984 until her death in 1999 wrote a food column in the magazine. Two of her books were culled from these columns.

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pogrom, which Harris wrote "obliterated the word appeasement." When the conflict broke, the team abandoned their Gower Street office for

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In 1967, Ian Gilmour, who by then had joined parliament and was already finding the proprietorship a hindrance in political life, sold

3664:, usually under the pseudonym "Strix", wrote regularly from 1931, when he joined as assistant literary editor until his death in 1971. 2368: 2192: 272: 6614: 5082: 4811: 1874:, launched the paper on 6 July 1828. Rintoul consciously revived the title from the celebrated, if short-lived, daily publication by 7339: 6868: 6677: 6582: 4985: 4889: 2236: 1461: 3038:

began working at the magazine: she is now the magazine's commissioning editor and is married to Johnson's former political advisor

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was "lacking in political weight" and considered Chancellor to be "commercially irresponsible". Moore had been a leader writer at

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needs a media columnist. Our pages are precious and I do not think the internal wranglings of our trade are high on the list of

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for the first time. The magazine was again sold in 1988, after an uncertain period during which several candidates, including

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Gilmour gave up the editorship in 1959, in part to abet his chance of selection as a Conservative MP. He appointed his deputy

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as "a German racket designed to take over the whole of Europe", and seemed to draw comparisons between the German Chancellor

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advised either voting for the Liberal Party or tactically abstaining. Despite a marked increase in sales, Gilmour felt that

1382: 1011: 7656: 7224: 7980: 7296: 7122: 6293: 4867: 4642: 2702: 2342: 2086: 1738: 1650: 6363: 5974: 7731: 7005: 6937: 6238: 5281: 4673: 3065: 1993: 1655: 1525: 6212: 4718: 3677: 3002:, the Home Secretary, resigned from the government after it emerged he had been having an affair with the publisher of 2353:, for not reprieving the sentence, "has now been responsible for the hanging of two women over the past eight months". 7883: 6422: 3035: 2787: 2584:, its well-known columnist (under the name "Strix"). Keswick gave the job of editor to "the only journalist he knew", 2572: 1602: 1280: 7640: 7451: 1896:

soon compelled him to confess that it was no longer possible to be "a mere Spectator". Two years into its existence,

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moved its offices from Doughty Street, which had been its home for 32 years, to 22 Old Queen Street in Westminster.

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caused controversy in 1994 when it printed an article entitled "Kings of the Deal" on a claimed Jewish influence in

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s commentary on American affairs read like a Buchanan administration propaganda sheet." and that this represented a

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Andrew Neil, einer der schärfsten Interviewer der BBC und zugleich Herausgeber des rechtskonservativen Spectator.

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and the House of Commons. In February 1947, when a fuel shortage suspended the publication of weekly magazines,

7691: 4412: 4126: 3704: 3288: 3228: 2889: 2532: 2117: 2040: 1828: 1772: 1731: 1582: 1260: 1190: 893: 363: 5117:(4). The Johns Hopkins University Press on behalf of the Research Society for Victorian Periodicals: 187–196. 2604:. In spite of his relative inexperience, he was to become known as "one of the best editors in the history of 7970: 7905: 7831: 7724: 6039: 5578: 5191: 4249: 3993: 3573: 3313: 3050: 2485:". That week's edition, bearing the headline "Iain Macleod, What Happened", sold a record number of copies. 2379: 2113: 2071: 1803: 1783: 1499: 1433: 1428: 1330: 996: 951: 748: 658: 608: 353: 348: 6899: 6061: 5861: 5015: 4008: 2746:. They believe you are autocratic and that you have a bad effect on journalism of quality – they cite 7985: 7843: 7301: 5718: 4318: 4034: 3661: 3526: 3377:

who eventually merged with the Conservatives. In 1957, the magazine was nicknamed "the Bugger's Bugle" by

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In June 2023, it was reported that, following a breakdown in discussions relating to a financial dispute,

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Wrench retired as editor in 1932 (he remained the magazine's proprietor), appointing the political editor

2125: 1859: 1645: 1240: 1200: 956: 136: 5892: 5555: 5547: 7764: 3813: 2690: 1870: 1719: 1443: 1360: 1355: 976: 482: 6333: 6150:"Dominic Cummings: The Vote Leave chief who invented £350m claim before admitting Brexit was a mistake" 5648:

Broyde, Michael J. (22 June 2017). "The Movement Away from Secular Values in the Religious Community".

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for £75,000 (equivalent to £1,719,458 in 2023). In 1970, Creighton replaced Lawson as editor with

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Woodfield, Malcolm (1986). "Victorian Weekly Reviews and Reviewing after 1860: R. H. Hutton and the

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writers and, with the minimal of editorial interference, let them write". To this end he persuaded

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Perhaps the magazine's most important innovation under d’Ancona was the Coffee House blog, led by

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subscriptions to a record 70,000 per year, and has been described as a "colourful editor". In the

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in 1955, in which he claimed "Hanging has become the national sport", and that the home secretary

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wrote a media column from 1981, which later became 'And Another Thing' with a more general brief.

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wrote a humorous column from 1988, in the persona of the right-wing, pipe-smoking Wallace Arnold.

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The need to promote the Buchanan position in Britain had been reduced as British papers such as

1977:. While McHenry was a businessman, Moran was an assistant secretary to the American ambassador, 240: 7182:"The discursive construction of the recent European economic crisis in two political magazines" 5517: 4090: 2848:, who says he has "complicated and sometimes self-contradictory feelings about Jews", wrote on 2655:

s leading article, praising it in particular for its important part in "the movement away from

7800: 7550: 7535: 7232: 6999: 6837: 5353: 5331: 5323: 4929: 4812:"Telegraph sale latest: Newspaper auction continues as Paul Marshall completes Spectator deal" 4681: 4352: 4336: 4219: 4146: 4051: 3620: 3428: 3416: 3374: 3297: 2798:. The interview appeared in the issue of 14 July 1990, the cover of which showed a cartoon by 2686: 2643: 2550: 2540: 2445: 2387: 2172: 2098: 2057: 1630: 1587: 1547: 1484: 1438: 1423: 1160: 1120: 913: 826: 821: 718: 713: 247: 235: 57: 4555: 3338:

Memorial Prize for outstanding travel writing offers £2,000 every year. The first winner was

1767:. It was first published in July 1828, making it the oldest surviving magazine in the world. 7617: 7581: 7193: 6556: 5657: 5319: 5199: 4418: 4136: 4040: 3972: 3920: 3905: 3650: 3610: 3604: 3558: 3046: 3039: 2995: 2963: 2893: 2799: 2528: 2449: 2395: 2323: 2260: 2184: 1978: 1597: 1557: 1520: 1494: 1150: 1006: 981: 878: 796: 703: 598: 477: 457: 5196:

A Borrowed Plume of the "Daily News": The First Description of the Bulgarian Rising in 1876

7481: 7458: 6587: 6476: 6453: 6429: 6393: 6370: 6319: 6300: 5631: 5616: 5074: 4616: 4240: 4214: 4185: 4179: 4106: 4003: 3977: 3895: 3873:, as "Taper", wrote "one of the most coruscating, witty and at times withering columns in 3830: 3819: 3787: 3740: 3699: 3514: 3267: 3217: 3213: 2881: 2845: 2765: 2627: 2399: 2045: 1960: 1938: 1922: 1902: 1476: 1471: 1036: 1031: 961: 903: 786: 683: 663: 618: 613: 545: 462: 434: 30:

This article is about the UK political magazine. For Addison and Steele's periodical, see

7331: 5165: 4018: 2153:. Although he gained a second wind as a novelist, Strachey died two years later in 1928. 7092:"The Spectator's Shiva Naipaul prize for outstanding travel writing is open for entries" 6491:"Spectator Article Defending Greece's Golden Dawn By Taki Theodoracopulos Causes Uproar" 7747: 4436: 4156: 4075: 4055: 4046: 3946: 3850: 3845: 3727: 3721: 3625: 3553: 3488: 3404: 3007: 2999: 2986: 2951: 2775: 2739: 2714: 2671:

in February 1984, after the magazine's then owner Algy Cluff had become concerned that

2327: 2180: 2102: 1989: 1981:; they saw their purchase as a means to influence British opinion on American affairs. 1974: 1956: 1879: 1875: 1041: 971: 918: 811: 791: 743: 698: 673: 648: 638: 593: 583: 578: 447: 383: 100: 4836: 3180:, which drew criticism. In May 2018, Theodoracopulos published a column defending the 2275:, but the paper continued to appear each week. Although the Second World War required 7919: 7474: 6678:"This Spectator Article On Yvette Cooper and Liz Kendall Is All Kinds Of 1950s Wrong" 6528: 5948: 4714: 4460: 4448: 4372: 4360: 4254: 4225: 4151: 4070: 3998: 3935: 3900: 3870: 3835: 3798: 3782: 3736: 3715: 3687: 3672: 3667: 3645: 3582: 3537: 3532: 3520: 3467: 3362: 3339: 3335: 3200: 3154: 3104: 2967: 2950:, and by 2004 had been made vice-chairman of the Conservative party, with a place in 2909: 2734: 2729: 2689:, while showing no restraint in opposing her on certain issues. The paper called the 2618: 2613: 2482: 2391: 2268: 2264: 2167: 2150: 2129: 2074:

later called him "the first critic of the nineteenth century". Townsend's writing in

2066: 1813: 1787: 1782:

Editorship of the magazine has often been a step on the ladder to high office in the

1764: 1535: 1530: 1130: 1026: 1016: 1001: 941: 863: 848: 806: 738: 723: 693: 653: 643: 550: 467: 442: 6768: 6707: 7857: 7019: 5897: 5888: 5447:"A Child's Guide to Modern Culture » 23 Nov 1962 » The Spectator Archive" 4466: 4406: 4400: 4384: 4280: 4260: 4141: 4121: 4101: 4080: 4028: 4013: 3988: 3962: 3956: 3951: 3925: 3856: 3754: 3640: 3593: 3354: 3319: 3221: 3123: 3100: 2827: 2823: 2795: 2589: 2536: 2499: 2441: 2411: 2331: 2319: 2094: 2021: 1997: 1809: 1799: 1795: 1466: 991: 898: 873: 868: 843: 831: 816: 801: 758: 733: 588: 492: 388: 74: 17: 7264:"A Visit With Andrew Neil, The Spectator's Publisher and Boris Johnson's Old Boss" 7073:"Paul Marshall pledges to fix 'underinvestment' in Spectator as sale goes through" 4778: 2994:

and the magazine's receptionist, and Johnson's own affair with another columnist,

768: 48: 6900:"Barclay family says reports Telegraph will enter administration are 'unfounded'" 6798: 6117:"Anger, scorn and support as Andrew Neil returned to TV to take on Boris Johnson" 2283:; although he stood as an independent, this was the first formal overlap between 7888: 7362:"The case for amnesty: why it's time to offer citizenship to illegal immigrants" 6495: 4378: 4291: 4270: 4235: 4191: 4176:

s weekly reports on the Gulf War when he was also the BBC's reporter in Baghdad.

4116: 3930: 3880: 3853:

began writing a restaurant column under Charles Moore's editorship in the 1980s.

3824: 3808: 3803: 3656: 3635: 3615: 3578: 3542: 3504: 3493: 3447: 3424: 3420: 3400: 3396: 3262: 3204: 3014: 2959: 2791: 2706: 2517: 2428: 2360: 2310: 2256: 2200: 2044:

turned in his favour, fearing the potential effects of a split in the Union. As

1965: 1942: 1926: 1791: 1687: 1635: 1448: 986: 936: 888: 883: 753: 728: 708: 633: 487: 428: 423: 341: 7047:"Paul Marshall bolsters media baron credentials with £100mn Spectator purchase" 6929: 5203: 4037:

wrote the controversial 'Notes from the Underground' column in the early 1970s.

6524:"Spectator editor defends column supporting Greek far-right party Golden Dawn" 5273: 4196: 4111: 4065: 3914: 3885: 3793: 3776: 3759: 3693: 3682: 3588: 3568: 3548: 3498: 3457: 3358: 3301:

and added both titles to his OQS Media group to be jointed published with the

3161: 2991: 2877: 2478: 2346: 2293: 2227: 2199:, one of the worst hit by the crisis of 1928, when joblessness reached 40% in 2176: 2070:, whose primary interests were literature and theology. Hutton's close friend 1933:

rallied behind him when he split the Tory party by successfully repealing the

1542: 1061: 1046: 946: 668: 530: 27:

British weekly conservative magazine on politics, culture, and current affairs

7236: 7197: 6841: 5375:"Persistent buggers: how The Spectator fought to decriminalise homosexuality" 4685: 3403:

in outlook, favouring close ties with the United States rather than with the

2378:

In March 1957, Jenny Nicholson, a frequent contributor, wrote a piece on the

6088: 3439:

In addition to the permanent staff of writers, other contributors included:

3383:

following a sustained campaign to decriminalise homosexuality. Ahead of the

3181: 3022: 2914: 2748: 2648: 2326:'s governments, and while supporting the Conservatives was also friendly to 2291:

appeared in an abridged form over two successive Thursdays on page 2 of the

2272: 2034: 1934: 1776: 1607: 1345: 688: 555: 540: 535: 497: 373: 358: 7225:"Rogue Trip by Boris Johnson Aide Makes U.K.'s Spectator Part of the Story" 5823:"An era ends at 'The Sextator' as Johnson chooses politics over journalism" 5335: 7686: 7568:

Tener, Robert H. (1986). "Breaking the Code of Anonymity: The Case of the

6447:"Fraser Nelson: The Spectator is more cocktail party than political party" 6364:"Spectator magazine to face charge over article on Stephen Lawrence trial" 4747:"The Spectator becomes the world's longest-lived current affairs magazine" 3969:

s competition page in the 1990s and 2000s under the pseudonym 'Jaspistos'.

3107:

in his place. He decided not to appoint a new media columnist to succeed

6386: 4617:"The Spectator Group - ABC - Delivering a valued stamp of trust - ABC UK" 3545:

became leader writer in 1901, and was assistant editor from 1907 to 1907.

2588:, an old family friend and his mother's godson, with whom he had been at 2196: 515: 452: 378: 6423:"Spectator to pay out £5,625 over Rod Liddle's Stephen Lawrence article" 5122: 1921:

The paper spent its first century at premises on Wellington Street (now

252: 7629: 7593: 6312: 6181:"Dominic Cummings has 'done' Brexit. Now he plans to reinvent politics" 5893:"Spectator and its Tory MP editor may face charges over Taki race rant" 2888:

and generally anti-labour" views on politics. Shortly before her death

2597: 2230:

as "peaceful, orderly and kindly", Harris printed the following reply:

2223: 1836: 1562: 418: 6615:"British magazine publishes article calling Nazis the heroes of D-Day" 3191:

received media attention and criticism after publishing an article by

2630:

from the same magazine. Another columnist recruited by Chancellor was

4522: 3302: 2383: 1832: 1612: 560: 7707: 7621: 7585: 6739:"A little less snark, a little more mischief from The Spectator USA" 6583:"Respected British magazine publishes defense of Nazi German troops" 4129:

was art critic in the 1850s. He oversaw the first discussion of the

3523:

joined the magazine in 1954 to write his "City and Suburban" column.

2493:

The "Tory Leadership" article prompted a furious response from many

6470:"Welcome to The Spectator Archive: 180 years of history now online" 3361:

in outlook, and over the course of its first century supported the

2768:, Moore resigned the editorship in 1990 to become deputy editor of 4958:

Blake, Robert (23 September 1978). "From Wellington to Thatcher".

3064: 2954:'s shadow cabinet. In 2003, he explained his editorial policy for 2816:, who at the time was based in Los Angeles and working mainly for 2020:

may even have been steered by financial support from the court of

1891:

s political outlook in its first thirty years reflected Rintoul's

7716: 7423:"Virtue signalling: the culture war phrase now in BBC guidelines" 5109:

Fulton, Richard (Winter 1991). "The "Spectator" in Alien Hands".

1925:). Despite its robust criticism of the Conservative Party leader 6869:"Lloyds to launch £600m Telegraph auction after seizing control" 5316:

Appeasement: Chamberlain, Hitler, Churchill, and the Road to War

2855:

ashamed of themselves". Lawson left in 1995 to become editor of

2028:

Meredith Townsend, Richard Holt Hutton, and John St Loe Strachey

1906: 368: 7720: 7700: 4674:"Fraser Nelson to replace Matthew d'Ancona as Spectator editor" 3985:

has provided the "Spectator's Notes" for the past three decades

6830:"Telegraph parent company faces being put into administration" 3308:

On 25 September 2024, Fraser Nelson stepped down as editor of

3265:

was planning to take over control of the companies owning the

2601: 7560:

Thomas, William Beach (and Katharine West, née Leaf) (1928),

3224:

along with several journalists and MPs from various parties.

2938:

in 1995. Succeeding Frank Johnson in 1999, Johnson increased

2861:, and was replaced by a deputy editor of the same newspaper, 2892:, was depicted on the magazine's cover as the figurehead of 2422:

was losing its political edge, so replaced him in 1962 with

6213:"Barclays bring in trusted lieutenants to Telegraph board" 5610:"What's the point of Taki if he isn't offensive any more?" 2934:

under Dominic Lawson, but Frank Johnson replaced him with

2705:. Moore wrote that, if Britain failed to allow the city's 222: 211: 7708:

References to & articles by and about C. S. Lewis in

4587:"Why The Spectator is the world's oldest weekly magazine" 2717:(the former editor's daughter), and a humorous column by 2616:(who had been sacked by Nigel Lawson) to return from the 2600:

news agency and had been a scriptwriter and reporter for

2452:

as prime minister. A widely circulated letter, signed by

200: 2693:"a fraudulent prospectus" in 1985, came out against the 1819:

Today, the magazine is a print-digital hybrid. In 2020,

6976:"Fraser Nelson: governments should never own our press" 6406:"Spectator magazine fined £5,000 over Stephen Lawrence" 5047:, 24 September 1853, reprinted in Philip Collins (ed), 2187:. Perhaps his most remembered achievement as editor of 7936:

Conservative magazines published in the United Kingdom

7532:

10,000 Not Out: The History of The Spectator 1828–2020

5140:

10,000 Not Out: The History of The Spectator 1828-2020

5062:

10,000 Not Out: The History of The Spectator 1828–2020

4868:"1711 and all that: the untold story of The Spectator" 4205:

reviewed literature and published poetry in the 1860s.

3773:

reviewed literature and published poetry in the 1920s.

2786:. During the interview, Ridley described the proposed 2508:

and Alec Douglas-Home's personal assistant during the

2345:, writing an incensed leader attacking the hanging of 2124:

line, Townsend and Hutton aligned themselves with the

2048:

was set to succeed the vacillating Buchanan after the

5022:. The Spectator Archive. 17 January 1842. p. 9. 3164:

on the trial of two men eventually convicted for the

3010:, and had fast-tracked her nanny's visa application. 2930:. He had also briefly been political commentator for 4928:

Froude, James Anthony; Tulloch, John (2 July 1858).

4905: 4903: 4890:"How the spirit of The Spectator dates back to 1711" 4562:. No. 13637. 5 July 1828. p. 4, column D. 4421:, 1973–1975 (with Patrick Cosgrave acting as editor) 3767:

wrote regular articles from Washington in the 1980s.

3415:

The magazine has popularised or coined the phrases "

2516:

opposed America's increasing military commitment in

7966:

Political magazines published in the United Kingdom

7876: 7821: 7792: 7763: 7754: 6961:"Telegraph bid should be blocked, says Andrew Neil" 3460:, the British-born South African journalist, was a 2544:1966 to below 13,000. As one journalist who joined 2305:In 1954, Wrench and his co-owner Angus Watson sold 2249:

European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry

246: 234: 192: 184: 176: 168: 160: 142: 132: 122: 114: 106: 96: 88: 80: 70: 7941:Cultural magazines published in the United Kingdom 7045:Thomas, Daniel; Fisher, Lucy (10 September 2024). 6269:"Fraser Nelson is the new Editor of The Spectator" 6179: 5577: 3581:acted as 'Contributing Editor' ten days after the 3454:in the 1970s during Harold Creighton's editorship. 2985:editorial suggested that the death of the hostage 2974:titled "Thoughts on Thuggery" targeting barrister 1959:published an anonymous and unfavourable notice of 7020:"GB News owner buys Spectator magazine for £100m" 6930:"Telegraph Media Group set to be put up for sale" 6387:"Spectator charged over Stephen Lawrence article" 5431:Courtauld, Simon. "A Notorious Case of Perjury". 5223: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5213: 4992:. The Spectator Archive. 2 May 1840. p. 10. 4719:"Michael Gove is the new editor of The Spectator" 3450:, the mouth organist, wrote several articles for 3257:The Daily Telegraph § 2023–2024 takeover bid 7976:Weekly magazines published in the United Kingdom 6054:"Boris Johnson: Has He Run Out of Road? - All 4" 5975:"A statement from the chairman of The Spectator" 5230:To Convey Intelligence: The Spectator 1928–1998' 4283:was Literary Editor until his dismissal in 1983. 3959:has been the chess columnist since October 2019. 3827:'s "Dear Mary" column gives advice on etiquette. 2844:The article was defended by some conservatives. 2371:. It gave vocal support to the proposals of the 2120:. Committed to defending the Union ahead of the 7547:To Convey Intelligence: The Spectator 1928–1998 3312:taking up the role of Assistant Editor. Former 7961:News magazines published in the United Kingdom 7616:(Literary Periodicals Special Number): 74–91. 7580:(Literary Periodicals Special Number): 63–73. 7223:Landler, Mark; Castle, Stephen (31 May 2020). 7180:Bessie Mitsikopoulou; Christina Lykou (2015). 6647:"Row over 'sexist' Kendall and Cooper article" 5750:"If Conrad Black was a bully – I never saw it" 3216:; and the candidate for Labour nomination for 3176:defending the far-right Greek political party 3069:22 Old Queen Street, Westminster, the home of 2489:Nigel Lawson, George Gale, and Harry Creighton 2440:staff, Gilmour replaced Hamilton in 1963 with 2220:developing international politics in the 1930s 7732: 7494:Adrian, Wootton (3 July 2004). "Crime Pays". 6239:"Spectator editor says no to media columnist" 5426: 5424: 5051:, Taylor and Francis, 2005 , pp. 295–98, 297. 4986:"The Opium War, Its Supporters and Opponents" 4550: 4548: 3485:is the magazine's current columnist on drink. 2834:, wrote with regard to Black, who also owned 2432:were commissioned to write a mock eight-page 2226:. Beneath a reader's letter referring to the 1945:may be considered as the principal partner." 1790:(1999–2005) and other former cabinet members 1739: 8: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5404: 2774:. He was replaced by his own deputy editor, 2145:'s protectionist 'Tariff Reform' programme. 1913:strongly objected to the appointment of the 1786:in the United Kingdom. Past editors include 39: 7392:"The Young Fogey: an elegy | The Spectator" 6303:20 February 2009, accessed 12 February 2021 6032:"Boris Johnson resigns as Spectator editor" 5151:Wallace, S. A. and F. E. Gillespie (eds.). 2667:Chancellor was replaced by the 27-year-old 1763:is a weekly British political and cultural 7760: 7739: 7725: 7717: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5166:"25 Jan 1862 » The Spectator Archive" 3653:has been a regular contributor since 1970. 3501:was a pioneering film critic in the 1920s. 1746: 1732: 259: 56: 38: 7926:1828 establishments in the United Kingdom 7175: 7173: 5706:– via Margaret Thatcher Foundation. 5662:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190640286.003.0003 5104: 5102: 5100: 3838:began to contribute poems and reviews to 3739:– author of the celebrated essays on the 3696:is the magazine's current food columnist. 3596:has often contributed as a Guest Diarist. 3091:, and before that an assistant editor at 2780:Secretary of State for Trade and Industry 7931:Conservative media in the United Kingdom 5516:Wheatcroft, Geoffrey (17 January 2004). 5153:The Journal of Benjamin Moran, 1857–1865 4953: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4941: 3407:, and tends to be supportive of Israel. 3326:being appointed the company's chairman. 2884:, in which the band members gave their " 2596:. Before then, Chancellor had worked at 2436:. Much to the shock of Hamilton and the 2050:1860 United States presidential election 1316:Alliance EPP: European People's Party UK 180:22 Old Queen Street, Westminster, London 5433:The Spectator (175th Anniversary Issue) 4810:Tobitt, Charlotte (17 September 2024). 4745:Butterfield, David (16 February 2020). 4514: 3938:became the paper's film critic in 1987. 3346:Political ideology and policy positions 1091:Reflections on the Revolution in France 271: 6997: 5049:Charles Dickens: The Critical Heritage 3322:was appointed as the new Editor, with 3032:Boris Johnson: Has He Run Out of Road? 2563:Henry Keswick and Alexander Chancellor 2237:organized economic boycott of the Jews 7433:from the original on 30 November 2021 7402:from the original on 4 September 2018 6563:from the original on 17 November 2020 6555:Theodoracopulos, Taki (17 May 2018). 6332:Robinson, James (15 September 2010). 6271:. Conservative Home. 28 August 2009. 6192:from the original on 26 February 2020 5955:from the original on 4 September 2017 5719:"From the archives: Ridley was right" 5717:Jones, Jonathan (22 September 2011). 5352:. Politico's. pp. 117–118, 130. 4934:. J. Fraser – via Google Books. 4915:The Story of the Spectator, 1828–1928 4188:was a literary reviewer in the 1940s. 4093:contributed poetry from 2018 onwards. 3197:2015 Labour Party leadership election 3095:. During his four years as editor of 2359:opposed Britain's involvement in the 7: 7946:Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom 7562:The Story of The Spectator 1828–1928 7297:"Nigel Farage macht jetzt Fernsehen" 7262:McCreesh, Shawn (14 February 2020). 6809:from the original on 11 January 2022 6779:from the original on 13 January 2022 6749:from the original on 20 January 2021 6718:from the original on 11 January 2022 6249:from the original on 1 February 2015 6129:from the original on 1 February 2022 6096:from the original on 1 February 2022 5590:from the original on 11 January 2022 5457:from the original on 24 October 2020 4709: 4707: 4643:"Spectator editors past and present" 3385:2019 United Kingdom general election 2944:2001 United Kingdom general election 2867:1997 United Kingdom general election 2510:1964 United Kingdom general election 2365:1959 United Kingdom general election 7452:"Jani Allan bites back at 'ferret'" 6688:from the original on 24 August 2015 6522:Hollander, Gavriel (23 July 2013). 6013:from the original on 28 August 2018 5748:Lawson, Dominic (25 January 2004). 5373:Butterfield, David (27 July 2017). 4847:from the original on 7 October 2018 4585:Butterfield, David (24 June 2017). 4566:from the original on 7 October 2018 4556:"The First Number of The Spectator" 4182:was wine critic in the early 2000s. 3231:launched a digital-only version of 3103:as political editor, and appointed 3049:purchased the Telegraph Group from 2681:before Chancellor recruited him to 1171:Tradition and the Individual Talent 7295:Menden, Alexander (27 July 2021). 7204:from the original on 10 March 2022 6974:Nelson, Fraser (26 January 2024). 6160:from the original on 8 August 2019 6038:. 16 December 2005. Archived from 6006:Register of Journalists' Interests 5949:"Blunkett quits as home secretary" 5821:Grice, Andrew (10 December 2005). 5385:from the original on 16 June 2024. 5284:from the original on 24 April 2020 5254:from the original on 17 April 2022 4878:from the original on 16 June 2024. 4791:from the original on 25 April 2020 3227:In 2018, Nelson and deputy editor 2826:did not personally rebuke Lawson, 2539:, treating his eventual defeat by 2512:. In 1966, largely due to Lawson, 2369:decriminalisation of homosexuality 2166:For his first year as proprietor, 25: 7421:Waterson, Jim (30 October 2020). 7309:from the original on 30 July 2021 7276:from the original on 30 July 2021 7243:from the original on 30 July 2021 7133:from the original on 16 June 2024 7102:from the original on 16 June 2024 7071:Maher, Bron (10 September 2024). 6986:from the original on 16 June 2024 6940:from the original on 16 June 2024 6910:from the original on 16 June 2024 6898:Ponsford, Dominic (7 June 2023). 6879:from the original on 16 June 2024 6848:from the original on 16 June 2024 6657:from the original on 1 March 2021 6275:from the original on 20 June 2012 6211:Tryhorn, Chris (17 August 2004). 6009:, UK Parliament, 22 August 2018, 5833:from the original on 1 March 2020 5729:from the original on 16 June 2024 5528:from the original on 16 June 2024 5489:Macleod, Iain (17 January 1964). 5026:from the original on 23 July 2014 4996:from the original on 15 July 2014 4759:from the original on 8 March 2021 4692:from the original on 16 June 2024 4672:Brook, Stephen (28 August 2009). 4653:from the original on 16 June 2024 4597:from the original on 16 June 2024 4533:from the original on 27 July 2018 3712:, deputy editor of Spectator USA. 3357:. Historically, the magazine was 3251:2024 acquisition by Paul Marshall 3130:, launched in May 2007. In 2007, 2471:The Fight for the Tory Leadership 2218:became increasingly outspoken on 2116:when he declared his support for 1827:was acquired by British investor 164:Old Queen Street Ventures Limited 7900: 7899: 7685: 7372:from the original on 16 May 2021 7342:from the original on 16 May 2021 6627:from the original on 2 June 2021 6595:from the original on 2 June 2021 6536:from the original on 2 June 2021 6503:from the original on 2 June 2021 6479:, Sebastian Payne, 10 June 2013. 6344:from the original on 31 May 2015 6334:"The Spectator unveils new look" 5985:from the original on 19 May 2021 5905:from the original on 2 June 2021 5790:from the original on 17 May 2008 5687:Lawson, Dominic (14 July 1990). 5085:from the original on 19 May 2020 4257:became political editor in 1967. 4083:contributed poetry in the 1950s. 3779:contributed poetry in the 1950s. 2970:inquiry relating to a column by 2756:Dominic Lawson and Frank Johnson 1713: 1701: 1416:Conservative Democratic Alliance 1081:A Vindication of Natural Society 283: 47: 7610:The Yearbook of English Studies 7574:The Yearbook of English Studies 5852:Graff, Vincent (10 June 2003). 5198:. London: Arthur L. Humphreys. 5155:(Chicago, 1948) Vol. 1, p. 763. 4324:John Charles Addyes Scott, 1858 4058:, cooked for weekly lunches at 3160:An article in November 2011 by 2869:, Johnson averted a decline in 2434:Child's Guide to Modern Culture 2341:s voice to the campaign to end 2222:, in particular on the rise of 2162:Evelyn Wrench and Wilson Harris 1331:Conservative and Unionist Party 7153:"Shiva naipaul memorial prize" 6867:Kleinman, Mark (7 June 2023). 6676:York, Chris (23 August 2015). 6148:Maya Oppenheim (5 July 2017). 5951:. BBC News. 15 December 2004. 5554:. 14 July 2003. Archived from 3208:condemned by Liz Kendall; the 3111:, explaining, "I do not think 2141:defence of Free Trade against 1661:Politics of the United Kingdom 1211:Our Culture, What's Left of It 1: 7956:Magazines published in London 7951:Magazines established in 1828 7657:"Interview: Matthew d'Ancona" 6237:Brook, Stephen (9 May 2006). 6115:Power, Ed (30 January 2022). 5625:Leader: "Selective spectator" 5064:. London: Unicorn, pp. 40–41. 4866:Nelson, Fraser (March 2019). 4312: 4199:was film critic in the 1990s. 3877:s history" from 1956 to 1962. 3790:was a frequent Guest Diarist. 3441: 3235:. The monthly print magazine 3034:During Johnson's editorship, 2946:, Johnson was elected MP for 2697:, and in 1989 criticised the 2646:congratulated the paper in a 2464:"The Tory Leadership" article 2343:capital punishment in Britain 2247:Harris broadly supported the 1858:s founder, Scottish reformer 1651:List of British conservatives 6828:Sweney, Mark (6 June 2023). 6489:York, Chris (23 July 2013). 6313:Audit Bureau of Circulations 5142:. London: Unicorn, pp. 44-5. 5111:Victorian Periodicals Review 4641:Leonard, Tom (4 July 2003). 4263:first began contributing to 2214:his successor. Under Harris 1656:Philosophy of Thomas Carlyle 84:Politics, culture, economics 7884:David and Frederick Barclay 7564:, London: Methuen & Co. 7530:Butterfield, David (2020), 5579:"Howard Creighton Obituary" 5548:"Howard Creighton Obituary" 5138:Butterfield, David (2020). 5060:Butterfield, David (2020). 3464:correspondent in the 1990s. 3220:and former Minister and MP 2788:Economic and Monetary Union 1383:Veterans and People's Party 1281:The Strange Death of Europe 8002: 7669:"Interview: Fraser Nelson" 7475:"The case of George Soros" 7123:"Last Morning in Al Hamra" 4314: 4228:wrote theatre reviews for 4203:Algernon Charles Swinburne 4131:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood 3443: 3254: 3210:First Minister of Scotland 3166:murder of Stephen Lawrence 3085:had been Deputy Editor at 2056:was sold to a journalist, 1406:Blue Collar Conservativism 1351:Traditional Unionist Voice 1326:Christian Peoples Alliance 29: 7897: 7838:The Scotsman Publications 7545:Courtauld, Simon (1998), 7509:Courtauld, Simon (1999). 6620:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 6557:"The other side of D-Day" 6322:accessed 12 February 2021 5650:Oxford Scholarship Online 5621:The Independent on Sunday 5518:"The end of the Etonians" 5228:Courtauld, Simon (1999). 4397: 4315: 3862: 3444: 3170:Crown Prosecution Service 2191:was the campaign to ease 1720:United Kingdom portal 1490:Traditional Britain Group 1411:Centre for Policy Studies 1336:Democratic Unionist Party 55: 46: 7511:To Convey Intelligence: 7457:9 September 2017 at the 7198:10.1108/OTH-05-2015-0022 7004:: CS1 maint: location ( 5780:"John Derbyshire on NRO" 5475:Letter first printed in 5248:www.churchillarchive.com 4841:The Spectator (archives) 4361:Sir Evelyn Leslie Wrench 4333:George Hooper, 1860–1861 4127:William Michael Rossetti 3743:which appeared first in 3237:The Spectator US Edition 2890:Diana, Princess of Wales 2567:In 1975, Creighton sold 2386:, which mentioned three 1903:Great Reform Act of 1832 1802:(1966–1970). The former 1773:politically conservative 1462:One Nation Conservatives 1261:How to Be a Conservative 1191:The Left Was Never Right 263:This article is part of 7635:(subscription required) 7599:(subscription required) 7121:Mantel, Hilary (1987). 6475:24 October 2013 at the 6396:, BBC News, 9 May 2012. 5630:1 December 2016 at the 5170:archive.spectator.co.uk 5128:(subscription required) 4523:"About | The Spectator" 4250:Edward Gibbon Wakefield 4245:The Spectator Australia 4043:art and literary critic 3732:The Spectator Australia 3241:The Spectator Est. 1828 3136:The Spectator Australia 3051:Hollinger International 2752:as the chief example." 2380:Italian Socialist Party 2114:William Ewart Gladstone 2016:. Under Hunt's tenure, 1943:Anglo-Indian Government 1862:, former editor of the 1708:Conservatism portal 1500:Western Goals Institute 1434:The Freedom Association 1429:European Research Group 148:; 196 years ago 7844:Edinburgh Evening News 6428:1 January 2017 at the 6392:22 August 2018 at the 6369:1 January 2017 at the 5314:Bouverie, Tim (2019). 4319:Robert Stephen Rintoul 4133:in the national media. 3913:contributed her poem “ 3678:Gabriel García Márquez 3119:readers’ priorities." 3074: 2896:'s boat, The Jonikal. 2851:National Review Online 2245: 2195:in the mining town of 1860:Robert Stephen Rintoul 1848:Robert Stephen Rintoul 1835:and major investor in 1812:, will take over from 1646:English Defence League 1241:The Great Degeneration 137:Robert Stephen Rintoul 7694:at Wikimedia Commons 7398:. 13 September 2003. 6452:12 March 2017 at the 6318:18 April 2021 at the 5854:"The blond bombshell" 5615:17 April 2022 at the 5491:"The Tory Leadership" 5451:The Spectator Archive 5348:Jenkins, Roy (2006). 5192:O'Donnell, Frank Hugh 5075:"The Press in a Mess" 4911:Beach Thomas, William 4717:(25 September 2024). 3747:under his pseudonym, 3255:Further information: 3068: 2876:sales by recruiting " 2691:Anglo-Irish Agreement 2642:s 150th anniversary. 2232: 1955:s lead book reviewer 1868:and the London-based 1444:Henry Jackson Society 1361:Ulster Unionist Party 1356:UK Independence Party 1291:The Madness of Crowds 483:Social market economy 276:in the United Kingdom 7981:Podcasting companies 7783:The Sunday Telegraph 7517:. Profile Books Ltd. 7332:"Persistent buggers" 6299:3 March 2021 at the 6042:on 13 November 2007. 5891:(28 February 2008). 5860:. UK. Archived from 5350:A Life at the Centre 5232:. Profile Books Ltd. 4779:"The 10,000th Issue" 4485:The Salisbury Review 4425:Alexander Chancellor 4347:John St Loe Strachey 4287:Peregrine Worsthorne 4209:Taki Theodoracopulos 3866:Patrick Leigh-Fermor 3765:Christopher Hitchens 3600:Charles John Cornish 3510:William Beach Thomas 3174:Taki Theodoracopulos 3153:s current editor is 3088:The Sunday Telegraph 3077: 2972:Taki Theodoracopulos 2918:, the Wolverhampton 2858:The Sunday Telegraph 2632:Taki Theodoracopulos 2586:Alexander Chancellor 2505:The Sunday Telegraph 2281:Cambridge University 2134:John St Loe Strachey 2112:parted company with 1593:The Sunday Telegraph 1573:The Salisbury Review 1373:For Britain Movement 1231:The Rage Against God 1181:The Abolition of Man 414:Classical liberalism 32:The Spectator (1711) 7776:The Daily Telegraph 7675:. 17 February 2013. 7534:, London: Unicorn, 7484:, 22 December 2004. 7368:. 9 November 2019. 7302:Süddeutsche Zeitung 7026:. 10 September 2024 6803:The Spectator World 6773:The Spectator World 6743:www.news-future.com 6712:The Spectator World 6682:The Huffington Post 6460:, 17 February 2013. 6188:. 15 January 2020. 6122:The Daily Telegraph 5979:www.spectator.co.uk 5760:on 28 December 2006 5586:. UK. 8 July 2003. 5584:The Daily Telegraph 5479:of 2 November 1963. 5379:www.spectator.co.uk 5318:(1 ed.). New York: 5204:2027/wu.89013491543 4367:Henry Wilson Harris 4341:Richard Holt Hutton 4328:Thornton Leigh Hunt 4276:Katharine Whitehorn 4162:George Bernard Shaw 4097:James Pope-Hennessy 3389:The Daily Telegraph 3330:Shiva Naipaul prize 3283:In September 2024, 3245:The Spectator World 3057:within its titles. 2981:In October 2004, a 2927:The Daily Telegraph 2832:The Daily Telegraph 2819:The Daily Telegraph 2771:The Daily Telegraph 2695:Single European Act 2678:The Daily Telegraph 2373:Wolfenden Committee 2351:Gwilym Lloyd George 2313:, who restored the 2253:Neville Chamberlain 2128:wing. As a result, 2062:Richard Holt Hutton 2041:The Saturday Review 1986:Thornton Leigh Hunt 1971:The Saturday Review 1929:for several years, 1816:as editor in 2024. 1641:Cambridge Analytica 1553:The Daily Telegraph 1141:Culture and Anarchy 719:Oakeshott (Michael) 315:Muscular liberalism 300:British nationalism 65:25 April 2020 cover 43: 18:The Spectator World 7865:Scotland on Sunday 7663:. 2 February 2009. 7549:, London: Profile 7480:1 May 2009 at the 7229:The New York Times 6653:. 23 August 2015. 6064:on 30 January 2022 5864:on 23 January 2011 5638:, 21 October 2004. 4837:"News of the Week" 3911:Dorothea Mackellar 3891:David Lloyd George 3631:Franklin Einspruch 3564:Randolph Churchill 3411:Cultural influence 3380:The Sunday Express 3075: 2962:Conservative or a 2921:Express & Star 2837:The Jerusalem Post 2764:was bought by the 2475:Randolph Churchill 2168:John Evelyn Wrench 2143:Joseph Chamberlain 2091:American Civil War 1915:Duke of Wellington 1905:. Virulently anti- 1784:Conservative Party 1568:The Mail on Sunday 1251:The Son Also Rises 1101:Tamworth Manifesto 1007:Oakeshott (Isabel) 521:Stuart Restoration 115:Unpaid circulation 7913: 7912: 7851:Herald & Post 7817: 7816: 7690:Media related to 7555:978-1-86197-127-2 7540:978-1-912690-81-7 7465:, 22 August 1992. 5938:, 23 October 2004 5926:, 16 October 2004 5689:"Germany Calling" 5359:978-1-84275-177-0 5328:978-0-451-49984-4 4975:, 3 January 1835. 4931:Fraser's Magazine 4787:. 25 April 2025. 4475: 4474: 4353:John Black Atkins 4337:Meredith Townsend 4299: 4298: 4243:, contributor to 4220:Hugh Trevor-Roper 4147:Siegfried Sassoon 4052:Jennifer Paterson 3749:A Student in Arms 3730:, contributor to 3621:Alec Douglas-Home 3429:virtue signalling 3417:The Establishment 3375:Liberal Unionists 3289:Sir Paul Marshall 3287:was purchased by 3233:The Spectator USA 2830:, then editor of 2687:Margaret Thatcher 2644:William Rees-Mogg 2541:Margaret Thatcher 2446:Alec Douglas-Home 2309:to the barrister 2259:. He praised the 2173:Winston Churchill 2099:Benjamin Disraeli 2072:William Gladstone 2058:Meredith Townsend 1909:in its politics, 1865:Dundee Advertiser 1798:(1963–1965), and 1756: 1755: 1679:National Populism 1631:Anglo-Catholicism 1588:The Sun on Sunday 1548:The Daily Sceptic 1485:Tory Reform Group 1439:Free Speech Union 1424:Cornerstone Group 1161:The Servile State 258: 257: 123:Total circulation 16:(Redirected from 7993: 7903: 7902: 7761: 7741: 7734: 7727: 7718: 7704: 7703: 7701:Official website 7689: 7676: 7664: 7652: 7651:. 31 March 1997. 7641:"A spectator at 7636: 7633: 7600: 7597: 7519: 7518: 7506: 7500: 7499: 7491: 7485: 7472: 7466: 7449: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7438: 7418: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7358: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7338:. 29 July 2017. 7328: 7322: 7321: 7316: 7314: 7292: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7259: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7248: 7220: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7177: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7149: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7138: 7118: 7112: 7111: 7109: 7107: 7087: 7081: 7080: 7068: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7042: 7036: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7016: 7010: 7009: 7003: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6971: 6965: 6964: 6956: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6926: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6895: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6864: 6858: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6795: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6765: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6734: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6723: 6704: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6643: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6611: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6600: 6579: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6552: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6486: 6480: 6467: 6461: 6443: 6437: 6419: 6413: 6403: 6397: 6384: 6378: 6360: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6329: 6323: 6310: 6304: 6291: 6285: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6265: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6234: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6208: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6183: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6145: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6112: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6080: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6060:. 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K. Chesterton 3470:wrote his first 3442: 3187:In August 2015, 3152: 3078:Matthew d'Ancona 3047:Barclay Brothers 3040:Dominic Cummings 2996:Petronella Wyatt 2964:neo-conservative 2894:Mohamed Al-Fayed 2875: 2800:Nicholas Garland 2730:John Fairfax Ltd 2701:of Hong Kong to 2654: 2641: 2577:Jardine Matheson 2450:Harold Macmillan 2396:Richard Crossman 2340: 2324:Harold Macmillan 2261:Munich agreement 2185:Benito Mussolini 2126:Liberal Unionist 2064:, the editor of 2011: 1979:George M. Dallas 1954: 1890: 1857: 1748: 1741: 1734: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1684: 1598:The Sunday Times 1558:Evening Standard 1521:ConservativeHome 1504: 1495:Turning Point UK 1481: 1453: 1420: 1296: 1286: 1276: 1266: 1256: 1246: 1236: 1226: 1216: 1206: 1196: 1186: 1176: 1166: 1156: 1146: 1136: 1126: 1116: 1106: 1096: 1086: 674:Johnson (Samuel) 478:Social hierarchy 458:Moral absolutism 409:British unionism 287: 277: 260: 227: 224: 218: 215: 213: 207: 204: 202: 156: 154: 149: 146:6 July 1828 107:Paid circulation 60: 51: 44: 21: 8001: 8000: 7996: 7995: 7994: 7992: 7991: 7990: 7916: 7915: 7914: 7909: 7893: 7872: 7823: 7813: 7788: 7766: 7756: 7750: 7745: 7699: 7698: 7683: 7667: 7655: 7649:The Independent 7639: 7634: 7622:10.2307/3507767 7603: 7598: 7586:10.2307/3507766 7567: 7527: 7525:Further reading 7522: 7508: 7507: 7503: 7493: 7492: 7488: 7482:Wayback Machine 7473: 7469: 7463:The Independent 7459:Wayback Machine 7450: 7446: 7436: 7434: 7420: 7419: 7415: 7405: 7403: 7390: 7389: 7385: 7375: 7373: 7360: 7359: 7355: 7345: 7343: 7330: 7329: 7325: 7312: 7310: 7294: 7293: 7289: 7279: 7277: 7261: 7260: 7256: 7246: 7244: 7222: 7221: 7217: 7207: 7205: 7179: 7178: 7171: 7161: 7159: 7151: 7150: 7146: 7136: 7134: 7120: 7119: 7115: 7105: 7103: 7090:Tan, Clarissa. 7089: 7088: 7084: 7070: 7069: 7065: 7055: 7053: 7051:Financial Times 7044: 7043: 7039: 7029: 7027: 7018: 7017: 7013: 6996: 6989: 6987: 6982:. 13:38-13:47. 6973: 6972: 6968: 6959:Cahill, Helen. 6958: 6957: 6953: 6943: 6941: 6936:. 7 June 2023. 6928: 6927: 6923: 6913: 6911: 6897: 6896: 6892: 6882: 6880: 6866: 6865: 6861: 6851: 6849: 6827: 6826: 6822: 6812: 6810: 6797: 6796: 6792: 6782: 6780: 6767: 6766: 6762: 6752: 6750: 6736: 6735: 6731: 6721: 6719: 6706: 6705: 6701: 6691: 6689: 6675: 6674: 6670: 6660: 6658: 6645: 6644: 6640: 6630: 6628: 6623:. 17 May 2018. 6613: 6612: 6608: 6598: 6596: 6591:. 18 May 2018. 6588:Times of Israel 6581: 6580: 6576: 6566: 6564: 6554: 6553: 6549: 6539: 6537: 6521: 6520: 6516: 6506: 6504: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6477:Wayback Machine 6468: 6464: 6454:Wayback Machine 6444: 6440: 6430:Wayback Machine 6420: 6416: 6410:Daily Telegraph 6404: 6400: 6394:Wayback Machine 6385: 6381: 6371:Wayback Machine 6361: 6357: 6347: 6345: 6331: 6330: 6326: 6320:Wayback Machine 6311: 6307: 6301:Wayback Machine 6292: 6288: 6278: 6276: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6252: 6250: 6236: 6235: 6231: 6221: 6219: 6210: 6209: 6205: 6195: 6193: 6186:Financial Times 6178: 6177: 6173: 6163: 6161: 6154:The Independent 6147: 6146: 6142: 6132: 6130: 6114: 6113: 6109: 6099: 6097: 6082: 6081: 6077: 6067: 6065: 6052: 6051: 6047: 6030: 6029: 6025: 6016: 6014: 6003: 6002: 5998: 5988: 5986: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5958: 5956: 5947: 5946: 5942: 5934: 5930: 5922: 5918: 5908: 5906: 5887: 5886: 5877: 5867: 5865: 5858:The Independent 5851: 5850: 5846: 5836: 5834: 5827:The Independent 5820: 5819: 5815: 5807: 5803: 5793: 5791: 5784:National Review 5778: 5777: 5773: 5763: 5761: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5732: 5730: 5716: 5715: 5711: 5701: 5699: 5691: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5673: 5669: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5632:Wayback Machine 5623:, 16 May 2010; 5617:Wayback Machine 5608:Bell, Matthew. 5607: 5603: 5593: 5591: 5576: 5575: 5571: 5561: 5559: 5546: 5545: 5541: 5531: 5529: 5515: 5514: 5510: 5500: 5498: 5488: 5487: 5483: 5474: 5470: 5460: 5458: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5430: 5429: 5402: 5394: 5390: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5360: 5347: 5346: 5342: 5313: 5309: 5301: 5297: 5287: 5285: 5274:"The Spectator" 5272: 5271: 5267: 5257: 5255: 5244:"Image Browser" 5242: 5241: 5237: 5227: 5226: 5211: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5174: 5172: 5164: 5163: 5159: 5150: 5146: 5137: 5133: 5127: 5108: 5107: 5098: 5088: 5086: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5059: 5055: 5043: 5039: 5029: 5027: 5016:"The Opium War" 5014: 5013: 5009: 4999: 4997: 4984: 4983: 4979: 4971: 4967: 4957: 4956: 4939: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4909: 4908: 4901: 4896:. 1 March 2018. 4888: 4887: 4883: 4872:spectator.co.uk 4865: 4864: 4860: 4850: 4848: 4843:. 5 July 1828. 4835: 4834: 4830: 4820: 4818: 4809: 4808: 4804: 4794: 4792: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4762: 4760: 4744: 4743: 4739: 4729: 4727: 4713: 4712: 4705: 4695: 4693: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4656: 4654: 4640: 4639: 4635: 4625: 4623: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4600: 4598: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4554: 4553: 4546: 4536: 4534: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4502: 4480: 4306:The editors of 4304: 4241:Alexander Voltz 4215:G. M. Trevelyan 4186:Stephen Spender 4180:Nicholas Soames 4173: 4107:V. S. Pritchett 4024:Brendan O'Neill 4004:Harold Nicolson 3978:Jonathan Miller 3896:Malcolm MacColl 3831:Rudyard Kipling 3820:Ludovic Kennedy 3788:Barry Humphries 3741:First World War 3700:William Golding 3515:Jeffrey Bernard 3437: 3427:" (1984), and " 3413: 3353:is politically 3348: 3332: 3293:The Spectator's 3268:Daily Telegraph 3259: 3253: 3218:Mayor of London 3214:Nicola Sturgeon 3150: 3145: 3080: 3063: 3053:which included 3030:episode titled 2912:had worked for 2904:Before joining 2902: 2882:The Spice Girls 2873: 2846:John Derbyshire 2784:Nicholas Ridley 2766:Telegraph Group 2758: 2665: 2652: 2639: 2628:Jeffrey Bernard 2565: 2560: 2529:Harry Creighton 2491: 2466: 2400:Morgan Phillips 2338: 2334:. Gilmour lent 2303: 2239:is the climax. 2164: 2159: 2118:Irish Home Rule 2046:Abraham Lincoln 2030: 2009: 1984:The editor was 1961:Charles Dickens 1952: 1939:First Opium War 1923:Lancaster Place 1893:liberal-radical 1888: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1752: 1714: 1712: 1702: 1700: 1693: 1692: 1682: 1626: 1618: 1617: 1516: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1479: 1477:Right Book Club 1472:Policy Exchange 1451: 1418: 1396: 1388: 1387: 1321:Christian Party 1308: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1284: 1274: 1264: 1254: 1244: 1234: 1224: 1214: 1204: 1201:Rivers of Blood 1194: 1184: 1174: 1164: 1154: 1144: 1134: 1124: 1114: 1104: 1094: 1084: 1075: 1067: 1066: 932: 924: 923: 864:Johnson (Boris) 782: 774: 773: 574: 566: 565: 546:Oxford Movement 511: 503: 502: 463:Ordered liberty 435:Noblesse oblige 404: 396: 395: 295: 275: 273: 230: 221: 210: 199: 152: 150: 147: 124: 66: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7999: 7997: 7989: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7971:Press Holdings 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7918: 7917: 7911: 7910: 7898: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7891: 7886: 7880: 7878: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7870: 7869: 7868: 7861: 7854: 7847: 7835: 7827: 7825: 7819: 7818: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7811: 7804: 7796: 7794: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7786: 7779: 7771: 7769: 7758: 7752: 7751: 7748:Press Holdings 7746: 7744: 7743: 7736: 7729: 7721: 7715: 7714: 7705: 7682: 7681:External links 7679: 7678: 7677: 7665: 7653: 7637: 7601: 7572:, 1861–1897". 7565: 7558: 7543: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7520: 7501: 7486: 7467: 7444: 7413: 7383: 7353: 7323: 7287: 7254: 7215: 7192:(3): 190–201. 7186:On the Horizon 7169: 7144: 7113: 7082: 7063: 7037: 7011: 6966: 6951: 6921: 6890: 6859: 6820: 6790: 6760: 6737:Silvera, Ian. 6729: 6699: 6668: 6638: 6606: 6574: 6547: 6514: 6481: 6462: 6438: 6436:, 7 June 2012. 6421:Josh Halliday 6414: 6412:, 7 June 2012. 6398: 6379: 6355: 6324: 6305: 6286: 6260: 6229: 6203: 6171: 6140: 6107: 6075: 6045: 6023: 5996: 5966: 5940: 5928: 5916: 5875: 5844: 5813: 5801: 5771: 5740: 5709: 5679: 5677:, 10 June 1989 5667: 5640: 5601: 5569: 5539: 5508: 5481: 5468: 5438: 5400: 5398:, 1 March 1957 5388: 5365: 5358: 5340: 5307: 5305:, 7 April 1933 5295: 5265: 5235: 5209: 5182: 5157: 5144: 5131: 5096: 5066: 5053: 5037: 5007: 4977: 4965: 4937: 4920: 4899: 4881: 4858: 4828: 4802: 4770: 4737: 4715:Nelson, Fraser 4703: 4664: 4633: 4621:www.abc.org.uk 4608: 4577: 4544: 4513: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4496: 4488: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4469:, 2024–present 4464: 4458: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4437:Dominic Lawson 4434: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4404: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4388: 4382: 4376: 4370: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4344: 4334: 4331: 4325: 4322: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4295: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4258: 4252: 4247: 4238: 4233: 4223: 4217: 4212: 4206: 4200: 4194: 4189: 4183: 4177: 4164: 4159: 4157:Lionel Shriver 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4084: 4078: 4076:William Plomer 4073: 4068: 4063: 4056:Two Fat Ladies 4049: 4047:Matthew Parris 4044: 4038: 4032: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4009:Seán Ó Faoláin 4006: 4001: 3996: 3994:Douglas Murray 3991: 3986: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3967:The Spectator' 3960: 3954: 3949: 3947:John Masefield 3944: 3939: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3875:The Spectator' 3868: 3861: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3851:Nigella Lawson 3848: 3846:T. 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Lawrence 3843: 3833: 3828: 3822: 3817: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3785: 3780: 3774: 3771:Richard Hughes 3768: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3734: 3728:Garth Hamilton 3725: 3722:Germaine Greer 3719: 3713: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3691: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3659: 3654: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3626:Terry Eagleton 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3602: 3597: 3591: 3586: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3554:Thomas Carlyle 3551: 3546: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3496: 3491: 3489:Clement Attlee 3486: 3483:Bruce Anderson 3480: 3465: 3455: 3436: 3433: 3412: 3409: 3405:European Union 3347: 3344: 3331: 3328: 3310:The Spectator, 3252: 3249: 3195:regarding the 3144: 3141: 3109:Stephen Glover 3079: 3076: 3062: 3059: 3036:Mary Wakefield 3017:, chairman of 3008:Kimberly Quinn 3000:David Blunkett 2987:Kenneth Bigley 2952:Michael Howard 2936:Bruce Anderson 2901: 2898: 2776:Dominic Lawson 2757: 2754: 2740:Rupert Murdoch 2715:Nigella Lawson 2711:right of abode 2664: 2661: 2622:, and enticed 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2490: 2487: 2465: 2462: 2328:Hugh Gaitskell 2302: 2299: 2181:Mahatma Gandhi 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2105:in the 1870s. 2103:Ottoman Empire 2029: 2026: 1990:James Buchanan 1975:Benjamin Moran 1957:George Brimley 1880:Richard Steele 1876:Joseph Addison 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1743: 1736: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1710: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1536:Sunday Express 1528: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1341:Heritage Party 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1287: 1277: 1267: 1257: 1247: 1237: 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Spectator 5492: 5485: 5482: 5478: 5472: 5469: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5442: 5439: 5434: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5396:The Spectator 5392: 5389: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5369: 5366: 5361: 5355: 5351: 5344: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5311: 5308: 5304: 5303:The Spectator 5299: 5296: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5269: 5266: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5239: 5236: 5231: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5210: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5186: 5183: 5171: 5167: 5161: 5158: 5154: 5148: 5145: 5141: 5135: 5132: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5097: 5084: 5080: 5079:History Today 5076: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5057: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5045:The Spectator 5041: 5038: 5025: 5021: 5020:The Spectator 5017: 5011: 5008: 4995: 4991: 4990:The Spectator 4987: 4981: 4978: 4974: 4973:The Spectator 4969: 4966: 4961: 4960:The Spectator 4954: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4933: 4932: 4924: 4921: 4916: 4912: 4906: 4904: 4900: 4895: 4891: 4885: 4882: 4877: 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4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4311: 4309: 4308:The Spectator 4301: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267:in the 1930s. 4266: 4265:The Spectator 4262: 4259: 4256: 4255:Auberon Waugh 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232:in the 1950s. 4231: 4230:The Spectator 4227: 4226:Kenneth Tynan 4224: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4172: 4171:The Spectator 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4152:Roger Scruton 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4071:Harold Pinter 4069: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4060:The Spectator 4057: 4054:, one of the 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3999:Shiva Naipaul 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3983:Charles Moore 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3936:Hilary Mantel 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3901:Rose Macaulay 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3871:Bernard Levin 3869: 3867: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3840:The Spectator 3837: 3836:Philip Larkin 3834: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3799:Aldous Huxley 3797: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3783:Thomas Hughes 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3746: 3745:The Spectator 3742: 3738: 3737:Donald Hankey 3735: 3733: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3716:Graham Greene 3714: 3711: 3710:Dominic Green 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3688:Charles Glass 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3673:Clement Freud 3671: 3669: 3668:E. M. Forster 3666: 3663: 3662:Peter Fleming 3660: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3646:Henry Fairlie 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3583:Ides of March 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3538:Anthony Blunt 3536: 3534: 3533:Quentin Blake 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3521:John Betjeman 3519: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3477:The Spectator 3473: 3469: 3468:Kingsley Amis 3466: 3463: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3452:The Spectator 3449: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3395:is generally 3394: 3393:The Spectator 3390: 3386: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3372: 3371:Liberal Party 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3351:The Spectator 3345: 3343: 3341: 3340:Hilary Mantel 3337: 3336:Shiva Naipaul 3329: 3327: 3325: 3324:Charles Moore 3321: 3318: 3315: 3311: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3299: 3295:sister title 3294: 3290: 3286: 3285:The Spectator 3281: 3279: 3278:The Spectator 3274: 3270: 3269: 3264: 3258: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3206: 3202: 3201:Yvette Cooper 3199:titled "Have 3198: 3194: 3193:Charles Moore 3190: 3189:The Spectator 3185: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3158: 3156: 3155:Fraser Nelson 3149: 3148:The Spectator 3143:Fraser Nelson 3142: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3132:The Spectator 3129: 3128:James Forsyth 3125: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3113:The Spectator 3110: 3106: 3105:Fraser Nelson 3102: 3098: 3097:The Spectator 3094: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3072: 3071:The Spectator 3067: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3055:The Spectator 3052: 3048: 3045:In 2004, the 3043: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3019:The Spectator 3016: 3011: 3009: 3005: 3004:The Spectator 3001: 2997: 2993: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2977: 2976:Peter Herbert 2973: 2969: 2968:Scotland Yard 2965: 2961: 2957: 2956:The Spectator 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2932:The Spectator 2929: 2928: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2916: 2911: 2910:Boris Johnson 2907: 2906:The Spectator 2900:Boris Johnson 2899: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2872: 2871:The Spectator 2868: 2864: 2863:Frank Johnson 2860: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2815: 2812:, written by 2811: 2807: 2806:The Spectator 2803: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2772: 2767: 2763: 2762:The Spectator 2755: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2744:The Spectator 2741: 2737: 2736: 2735:New Statesman 2731: 2726: 2725:The Spectator 2722: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2683:The Spectator 2680: 2679: 2674: 2673:The Spectator 2670: 2669:Charles Moore 2663:Charles Moore 2662: 2660: 2658: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2638: 2637:The Spectator 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2620: 2619:New Statesman 2615: 2614:Auberon Waugh 2609: 2607: 2606:The Spectator 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2582:Peter Fleming 2578: 2574: 2573:Henry Keswick 2570: 2569:The Spectator 2562: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2546:The Spectator 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2525:The Spectator 2521: 2519: 2515: 2514:The Spectator 2511: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2483:William Haley 2480: 2476: 2472: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2458:The Spectator 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2425: 2424:Iain Hamilton 2421: 2420:The Spectator 2417: 2416:The Spectator 2413: 2408: 2405: 2404:The Spectator 2401: 2397: 2393: 2392:Aneurin Bevan 2390:politicians ( 2389: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2357:The Spectator 2354: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2337: 2336:The Spectator 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2307:The Spectator 2300: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2289:The Spectator 2286: 2285:The Spectator 2282: 2278: 2277:The Spectator 2274: 2270: 2269:Harmondsworth 2266: 2265:Kristallnacht 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2244: 2242: 2241:The Spectator 2238: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2216:The Spectator 2213: 2212:Wilson Harris 2208: 2206: 2205:The Spectator 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2189:The Spectator 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2169: 2161: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2151:Evelyn Wrench 2146: 2144: 2139: 2138:The Spectator 2135: 2131: 2130:H. H. Asquith 2127: 2123: 2122:Liberal Party 2119: 2115: 2111: 2110:The Spectator 2106: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2077: 2076:The Spectator 2073: 2069: 2068: 2067:The Economist 2063: 2059: 2055: 2054:The Spectator 2051: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2036: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2018:The Spectator 2015: 2008: 2003: 2002:The Spectator 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1951: 1950:The Spectator 1946: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1931:The Spectator 1928: 1924: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1911:The Spectator 1908: 1904: 1899: 1898:The Spectator 1894: 1887: 1886:The Spectator 1883: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1854: 1853:The Spectator 1847: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1829:Paul Marshall 1826: 1825:The Spectator 1822: 1821:The Spectator 1817: 1815: 1814:Fraser Nelson 1811: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1794:(1954–1959), 1793: 1789: 1788:Boris Johnson 1785: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1769:The Spectator 1766: 1765:news magazine 1762: 1761: 1760:The Spectator 1749: 1744: 1742: 1737: 1735: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1711: 1709: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1689: 1686: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1578:The Spectator 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1531:Daily Express 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1395:Organisations 1392: 1391: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1304: 1303: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 967:Hanbury-Tracy 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 934: 928: 927: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 838: 835: 834: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 784: 778: 777: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 576: 573:Intellectuals 570: 569: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 551:Young England 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 507: 506: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 468:Protectionism 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 443:Family values 441: 437: 436: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 421: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 406: 400: 399: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 371: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 343: 340: 339: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 327:Compassionate 325: 323: 320: 316: 313: 312: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 297: 291: 290: 286: 282: 281: 278: 270: 266: 262: 261: 254: 251: 249: 245: 242: 239: 237: 233: 226: 220: 217: 209: 206: 198: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 145: 141: 138: 135: 131: 127: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 102: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 64: 63:The Spectator 59: 54: 50: 45: 42: 41:The Spectator 37: 33: 19: 7904: 7863: 7858:The Scotsman 7856: 7849: 7842: 7832:The Business 7830: 7807: 7806: 7799: 7781: 7774: 7709: 7684: 7673:The Guardian 7672: 7661:The Guardian 7660: 7648: 7642: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7561: 7546: 7531: 7514: 7510: 7504: 7496:The Guardian 7495: 7489: 7470: 7462: 7447: 7435:. Retrieved 7427:The Guardian 7426: 7416: 7404:. Retrieved 7395: 7386: 7374:. Retrieved 7365: 7356: 7344:. Retrieved 7335: 7326: 7318: 7311:. Retrieved 7300: 7290: 7278:. Retrieved 7267: 7257: 7245:. Retrieved 7228: 7218: 7206:. Retrieved 7189: 7185: 7162:26 September 7160:. Retrieved 7156: 7147: 7137:26 September 7135:. Retrieved 7126: 7116: 7106:26 September 7104:. Retrieved 7095: 7085: 7077:Pres Gazette 7076: 7066: 7056:12 September 7054:. Retrieved 7050: 7040: 7030:12 September 7028:. Retrieved 7023: 7014: 6988:. Retrieved 6979: 6969: 6954: 6942:. Retrieved 6933: 6924: 6912:. Retrieved 6903: 6893: 6881:. Retrieved 6872: 6862: 6850:. Retrieved 6834:The Guardian 6833: 6823: 6811:. Retrieved 6802: 6793: 6781:. Retrieved 6772: 6763: 6751:. Retrieved 6742: 6732: 6720:. Retrieved 6711: 6702: 6690:. Retrieved 6681: 6671: 6659:. Retrieved 6650: 6641: 6629:. Retrieved 6618: 6609: 6597:. Retrieved 6586: 6577: 6565:. Retrieved 6550: 6538:. Retrieved 6527: 6517: 6505:. Retrieved 6494: 6484: 6465: 6458:The Guardian 6457: 6445:Dan Sabbagh 6441: 6434:The Guardian 6433: 6417: 6409: 6401: 6382: 6375:The Guardian 6374: 6358: 6346:. Retrieved 6338:The Guardian 6337: 6327: 6308: 6289: 6277:. Retrieved 6263: 6251:. Retrieved 6243:The Guardian 6242: 6232: 6222:12 September 6220:. Retrieved 6217:The Guardian 6216: 6206: 6194:. Retrieved 6185: 6174: 6162:. Retrieved 6153: 6143: 6131:. Retrieved 6120: 6110: 6098:. Retrieved 6087: 6078: 6066:. Retrieved 6062:the original 6058:channel4.com 6057: 6048: 6040:the original 6035: 6026: 6015:, retrieved 6005: 5999: 5987:. Retrieved 5978: 5969: 5957:. Retrieved 5943: 5935: 5931: 5923: 5919: 5907:. Retrieved 5898:The Guardian 5896: 5866:. Retrieved 5862:the original 5857: 5847: 5837:16 September 5835:. Retrieved 5826: 5816: 5808: 5804: 5792:. Retrieved 5783: 5774: 5762:. Retrieved 5758:the original 5753: 5743: 5731:. Retrieved 5722: 5712: 5700:. Retrieved 5695: 5682: 5674: 5670: 5653: 5649: 5643: 5636:The Guardian 5635: 5620: 5604: 5592:. Retrieved 5583: 5572: 5560:. Retrieved 5556:the original 5551: 5542: 5530:. Retrieved 5521: 5511: 5499:. Retrieved 5494: 5484: 5476: 5471: 5459:. Retrieved 5450: 5441: 5432: 5395: 5391: 5378: 5368: 5349: 5343: 5315: 5310: 5302: 5298: 5286:. Retrieved 5277: 5268: 5256:. Retrieved 5247: 5238: 5229: 5195: 5185: 5173:. Retrieved 5169: 5160: 5152: 5147: 5139: 5134: 5114: 5110: 5087:. Retrieved 5078: 5069: 5061: 5056: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5028:. Retrieved 5019: 5010: 4998:. Retrieved 4989: 4980: 4972: 4968: 4959: 4930: 4923: 4914: 4894:Coffee House 4893: 4884: 4871: 4861: 4849:. Retrieved 4840: 4831: 4821:17 September 4819:. Retrieved 4815: 4805: 4793:. Retrieved 4783: 4782: 4773: 4761:. Retrieved 4751: 4750: 4740: 4730:25 September 4728:. Retrieved 4723: 4722: 4694:. Retrieved 4678:The Guardian 4677: 4667: 4655:. Retrieved 4646: 4636: 4626:17 September 4624:. Retrieved 4620: 4611: 4599:. Retrieved 4590: 4580: 4568:. Retrieved 4559: 4535:. Retrieved 4526: 4517: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4503: 4490: 4483: 4467:Michael Gove 4407:Nigel Lawson 4401:Iain Macleod 4385:Brian Inglis 4349:, 1897–1924 4307: 4305: 4281:A. N. Wilson 4264: 4261:Evelyn Waugh 4244: 4229: 4170: 4167:John Simpson 4142:Gilbert Ryle 4122:Hugo Rifkind 4102:Enoch Powell 4087:Jane Solomon 4081:Sylvia Plath 4059: 4029:John Osborne 4019:Edna O'Brien 4014:Peter Oborne 3989:Iris Murdoch 3966: 3963:James Michie 3957:Luke McShane 3952:Anne McElvoy 3926:Noel Malcolm 3874: 3857:F. R. Leavis 3839: 3814:Paul Johnson 3755:Thomas Hardy 3748: 3744: 3731: 3641:Robert Ensor 3594:Joan Collins 3476: 3471: 3461: 3451: 3438: 3435:Contributors 3414: 3392: 3388: 3378: 3365:wing of the 3355:conservative 3350: 3349: 3333: 3320:Michael Gove 3314:Conservative 3309: 3307: 3296: 3292: 3284: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3266: 3260: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3226: 3222:Tessa Jowell 3188: 3186: 3159: 3147: 3146: 3135: 3131: 3124:Peter Hoskin 3121: 3116: 3112: 3101:Peter Oborne 3096: 3092: 3086: 3081: 3070: 3061:2006–present 3054: 3044: 3031: 3026: 3018: 3012: 3003: 2982: 2980: 2955: 2939: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2905: 2903: 2886:Euro-sceptic 2870: 2865:. After the 2856: 2849: 2843: 2835: 2831: 2828:Max Hastings 2824:Conrad Black 2817: 2814:William Cash 2805: 2804: 2796:Adolf Hitler 2769: 2761: 2759: 2747: 2743: 2733: 2724: 2723: 2682: 2676: 2672: 2666: 2657:collectivism 2647: 2636: 2624:Richard West 2617: 2610: 2605: 2568: 2566: 2549: 2545: 2537:Edward Heath 2524: 2522: 2513: 2503: 2500:Nigel Lawson 2494: 2492: 2470: 2467: 2457: 2453: 2442:Iain Macleod 2437: 2433: 2427: 2419: 2415: 2412:Brian Inglis 2409: 2403: 2388:Labour Party 2382:congress in 2377: 2356: 2355: 2335: 2332:Gaitskellism 2320:Anthony Eden 2314: 2306: 2304: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2276: 2246: 2240: 2233: 2215: 2209: 2204: 2193:unemployment 2188: 2165: 2147: 2137: 2109: 2107: 2095:Trent Affair 2085:against the 2080: 2075: 2065: 2053: 2039: 2033: 2031: 2022:Napoleon III 2017: 2013: 2006: 2001: 1998:abolitionist 1983: 1970: 1964: 1949: 1947: 1930: 1920: 1910: 1897: 1885: 1884: 1869: 1863: 1852: 1851: 1824: 1820: 1818: 1810:Michael Gove 1804:Conservative 1800:Nigel Lawson 1796:Iain Macleod 1781: 1768: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1677: 1577: 1467:Orange Order 1366: 1365: 1310: 1289: 1279: 1271:Conservatism 1269: 1259: 1249: 1239: 1229: 1219: 1209: 1189: 1179: 1159: 1149: 1139: 1129: 1119: 1109: 1089: 1079: 931:Commentators 493:State church 433: 274:Conservatism 223:thespectator 75:Michael Gove 62: 40: 36: 7889:Andrew Neil 7767:Media Group 7712:, 1920–1970 7437:30 November 7406:2 September 7208:1 September 6496:HuffPost UK 5698:. p. 8 5497:. p. 5 4851:7 September 4537:16 November 4495:(1711–1714) 4463:, 2009–2024 4457:, 2006–2009 4451:, 1999–2005 4445:, 1995–1999 4439:, 1990–1995 4433:, 1984–1990 4427:, 1975–1984 4415:, 1970–1973 4413:George Gale 4409:, 1966–1970 4403:, 1963–1965 4393:, 1962–1963 4387:, 1959–1962 4381:, 1954–1959 4379:Ian Gilmour 4375:, 1953–1954 4369:, 1932–1953 4363:, 1926–1932 4355:, 1925–1926 4343:, 1861–1897 4330:, 1858–1860 4321:, 1828–1858 4310:have been: 4292:W. 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