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several religious groups. Fredericks shipped a scale model from the United States to Oslo, Norway for casting. After casting, the sculpture underwent acidic treatments for several weeks to oxidize the bronze and to create the warm, aged green color. the thickness of the bronze is 3/8 inches up to 1.5 inches. Steel framework was constructed to protect the sculpture during transport. Additional protection for the sculpture was provided using wooden beams, wooden platforms, and burlap covering, for a total shipping weight of 12 tons. For shipping, the sculpture was placed facedown onto a wooden platform. The sculpture was transported by the Fjell Line, who chartered the German freighter
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statue, including winning a championship and paying $ 25,000. The payment was intended to cover the restoration costs after a jersey is removed, including cleaning, reapplying the patina, and reapplying the wax. Another example of local sports team representation is the use of an image of the sculpture as part of the crest of the
481:'s insignia and on the sides of its police cars. An image of the statue appears on the "Spirit of Detroit Award" certificate, which is issued by the Detroit City Council to a person, event, or organization deemed to have performed an outstanding achievement or service to the citizens of Detroit. The sculpture is the main image on
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For the sculpture's 50th anniversary, funds from operational savings and energy conservation totalling $ 170,000 were used for restoration improvements. In 2018, the sculpture had routine maintenance completed which involved touching up the green patina, as well as the gold figures and sphere. On
356:
The sculpture has regular maintenance, as well as restorations. Once a year, the sculpture is cleaned with non-ionic, biogradable detergents and customized petroleum-based waxes are used for protection. The annual maintenance also includes applying heat to the bronze surface and cupric nitrate in
318:
The sculpture was commissioned on August 2, 1955 for a cost of $ 58,000 (equivalent to $ 415,000 in 2023). Fredericks considered the statue to be part of his civic responsibility and waived the commissioning cost. As part of the design of the divine elements of the sculpture, Fredericks met with
495:
competing in the playoffs. As the number of sports and non-sports requests for the sculpture to wear jerseys increased, there began to be concerns about damage to the sculpture and starting in 2017, the
Detroit-Wayne Joint Building Authority began new rules for having a jersey displayed on the
302:
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In 2017, Spirit Plaza was initially constructed and subsequent upgrades completed in 2019 and paid for by $ 800,000 in bond funds have yielded a 20,000 square-foot plaza with a playground, stationary musical instruments, tables, chairs, vehicle charging stations, and drinking fountains.
476:
As one of
Detroit's most easily identifiable landmarks, a sketch or depiction of the statue appears as the central element of most of the logos of Detroit's city departments and services. During the late 20th century, a facsimile of the statue was featured on the
205:, as it was a part of the work and the county had no seal at the time. The seal is still used today and is also featured on the county's flag. Cast in Oslo, Norway, the 26-foot (7.9 m), 9-ton sculpture sits on a 60-ton marble base and it was the largest cast
258:, as the county did not have a seal beforehand. A plaque in front of the sculpture bears the following inscription: "The artist expresses the concept that God, through the spirit of man, is manifested in the family, the noblest human relationship."
357:
order to preserve the green color and patina. In 1984, the sculpture was covered in plastic while the marble panels behind the statue were replaced. The statue underwent a restoration in 2006, funded by foundations and other private donations.
378:
stating that the value of the statue is in excess of $ 1 million. In 2017, the
Detroit-Wayne Joint Building Authority said that based on the most recent appraisal of the sculpture, it would cost $ 6 million to repair significant damage.
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The sculpture was delivered to the
Detroit City-County Building (now the Coleman A. Young Municipal Center) and installed onto the marble base for the September 23, 1958 dedication ceremony.
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was the only freighter with sufficient below deck storage space to accommodate the sculpture while still being able to navigate the Saint
Lawrence Seaway.
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was held in front of the sculpture in 2019. Spirit Plaza was the site of a floral tribute, which included 3,000 roses, that commemorated
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Fredericks did not originally name the sculpture and the name came from the citizens of
Detroit based on an inscription from
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The sculpture has also been involved with arts events, such as being dressed in a tuxedo in 1999 during a visit by the
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As part of the shipment, four miniature scale models of the sculpture were included to aid with customs clearance.
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is featured on official city insignia, such as
Detroit Police Department's insignia from the 1970s to the 1990s.
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September 21, 2018, the City of
Detroit had a ceremony to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the sculpture.
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William
Livingstone Memorial Light, only marble lighthouse in the United States, located on Belle Isle
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wore a blue-green shirt and a white ribbon to commemorate medical and "essential" workers during the
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231:(3:17) on the marble wall behind it, underneath the seals of Wayne County and the City of Detroit:
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pandemic. Two people installed the 420 square foot polyester poplin shirt and three foot ribbon.
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224:. The people in the figure's right hand are a family group symbolizing all human relationships.
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1583:"Portion of the Lodge Freeway now named 'Aretha Franklin Memorial Highway' | Digital Daily"
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A 1959 documentary about the statue from its inception in 1955 to its inauguration in 1958
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represents local sports teams, such as when it is dressed in sports jerseys to celebrate
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698:"Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum | Wayne County Seal, Relief, [Plaster]"
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was in
Downtown Detroit prior to 1997 and was known as the "Detroit College of Law."
1685:"The Spirit of Detroit wears white ribbon to support health care, essential workers"
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The 36 x 45 foot semicircular wall includes the seals of the City of Detroit and
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1360:"Under new rules, the Spirit of Detroit will be showing a lot less team spirit"
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Chrysler Top Super Bowl Commercial, Imported From Detroit Featuring Eminem
1189:"Detroit, Marshall Fredericks museum to toast Spirit of Detroit sculpture"
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After the 4,800 mile journey across the Atlantic Ocean and through the
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1558:"Ceremony memorializes Aretha Franklin with Lodge Freeway designation"
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327:, the freighter arrived at the Port of Detroit on September 20, 1958.
217:
1296:"Spirit Plaza in Detroit about to get a major update: What's coming"
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1217:"Spirit of Detroit, Plaster quarter-scale - Marshall M. Fredericks"
254:. The Wayne County seal was created by Fredericks specifically for
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868:"Venus Bronze Works Restores Detroit, One Sculpture at a Time"
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represents Detroit in media and video games, such as the 2011
221:
1656:"PS4's 'Detroit' doesn't take place in the Motor City I know"
1270:"Region celebrates 60th anniversary of the Spirit of Detroit"
1138:"'Spirit of Detroit' sculptor to be celebrated at fundraiser"
700:. June 9, 2019. Archived from the original on June 9, 2019
1530:"'Spirit of Detroit' catches Spartan fever, gets jersey"
1078:"History of Detroit's iconic 'Spirit of Detroit' statue"
627:
prior to its 2006 restoration, showing visible signs of
216:
In its left hand, the large seated figure holds a gilt
1964:
Randolph Street Commercial Buildings Historic District
545:
along with Detroit landmarks, and the 2018 video game
1322:"Could Cash-Strapped Detroit's Other Assets Be Sold?"
1108:"History of the "Spirit of Detroit" Statue - YouTube"
986:"Spirit of Detroit, The | Detroit Historical Society"
181:
is a monument with a large bronze statue created by
154:
is a monument with a large bronze statue created by
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1609:"A floral tribute to 'Detroit 2' at Spirit Plaza"
1243:"Spirit of Detroit undergoes routine maintenance"
734:"Spirit of Detroit sculptor Marshall Fredericks"
718:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
233:
1050:"Spirit of Detroit statue celebrates 60 years"
959:"Wayne County Seal, Relief, [Plaster]"
762:"Marshall Fredericks -- the Spirit of Detroit"
507:. The ceremonial naming of the section of the
143:Detroit-Wayne Joint Building Authority (DWJBA)
2615:
1884:
1779:
1388:Detroit MI Police - 1980's Dodge Diplomat (1)
934:"Spirit of Detroit 60th Anniversary Overview"
8:
353:, as well as a quarter-scale plaster model.
511:running from Livernois to I-94 in honor of
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1711:"White Ribbon Meets Downtown Detroit Icon"
29:
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2021:University of Detroit Mercy School of Law
1757:Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum:
1753:History of the "Spirit of Detroit" Statue
961:. Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum
2590:Michigan State University College of Law
2300:Michigan Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument
1944:Lower Woodward Avenue Historic District
1858:Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum
689:
672:Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum
572:
347:Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum
197:. Fredericks also designed the seal of
1969:Washington Boulevard Historic District
1048:Hunter, Branden (September 23, 2018).
711:
2857:Colossal statues in the United States
1679:
1677:
1556:Ramirez, Charles E. (July 22, 2019).
1528:Fournier, Holly (December 21, 2015).
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368:In 2013 art dealer and art historian
7:
1320:Hodges, Michael (October 24, 2013).
1076:Pedraja, Sierra (February 6, 2017).
928:
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922:
895:Zacharias, Pat (September 5, 1999).
890:
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836:
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524:album release on September 4, 2020.
2448:, a/k/a Kennedy Square (demolished)
2425:Griswold Building Senior Apartments
2370:(defunct, but building still there)
1934:Grand Circus Park Historic District
1832:Woodland Indian and Whistling Swans
1416:from the original on June 15, 2006.
220:sphere emanating rays to symbolize
2832:Monuments and memorials in Detroit
2363:Detroit Public Safety Headquarters
1954:Monroe Avenue Commercial Buildings
349:has the original plaster head for
14:
2852:Sculptures by Marshall Fredericks
2631:Second Epistle to the Corinthians
2486:Coleman A. Young Municipal Center
2211:Meridian Health Plan Headquarters
1914:Broadway Avenue Historic District
760:Baulch, Vivian (August 4, 1998).
187:Coleman A. Young Municipal Center
160:Coleman A. Young Municipal Center
1929:Detroit International Riverfront
1737:
1428:"Council Awards and Resolutions"
1294:Guillen, Joe (August 28, 2019).
646:
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16:Sculpture by Marshall Fredericks
2842:1958 establishments in Michigan
2405:Fort Street Presbyterian Church
2287:Russell Alger Memorial Fountain
2196:Riverfront Condominiums Detroit
799:Smithsonian American Art Museum
2016:Wayne County Community College
1919:Capitol Park Historic District
1455:. May 11, 2009. Archived from
866:Ament, Lucy (April 22, 2008).
1:
2847:Sculptures of men in Michigan
2822:Bronze sculptures in Michigan
1959:Park Avenue Historic District
201:at the time he was designing
71:790 cm (312 in)
2415:Frank Murphy Hall of Justice
236:"NOW THE LORD IS THAT SPIRIT
2467:Veterans' Memorial Building
2320:General Thaddeus Kosciuszko
240:LORD IS, THERE IS LIBERTY."
238:AND WHERE THE SPIRIT OF THE
2873:
2206:Westin Book Cadillac Hotel
1924:Detroit Financial District
897:"The Monuments of Detroit"
498:Detroit City Football Club
383:Uses as a community symbol
2584:
1453:"Detroit Community Scrip"
1410:"Spirit of Detroit Award"
1221:Google Arts & Culture
817:. Control Number 87840002
541:", which featured rapper
479:Detroit Police Department
448:2009 Stanley Cup playoffs
124:42.3292972°N 83.0446278°W
37:
28:
2586:This list is incomplete.
2294:General Alexander Macomb
2276:Bagley Memorial Fountain
2156:Michigan Central Station
2124:Fort Pontchartrain Hotel
2104:Federal Reserve Building
2099:Executive Plaza Building
2073:Cadillac Square Building
1840:Fountain of Eternal Life
1143:Crain's Detroit Business
493:local professional teams
2109:First National Building
1030:"The Spirit of Detroit"
815:Smithsonian Institution
811:Art Inventories Catalog
483:Detroit Community Scrip
129:42.3292972; -83.0446278
2827:Civic personifications
2129:Francis Palms Building
2089:David Whitney Building
2010:Detroit Public Library
1994:Detroit Public Schools
1824:Ugly Duckling fountain
1587:The Michigan Chronicle
1508:Michigan Opera Theatre
1241:Dickson, James David.
1055:The Michigan Chronicle
612:, illuminated at night
370:Eric Ian Hornak Spoutz
248:
2794:The Spirit of Detroit
2473:Wayne County Building
2342:Detroit Athletic Club
2306:The Spirit of Detroit
2217:Detroit Statler Hotel
2094:Detroit Life Building
1810:The Spirit of Detroit
1759:The Spirit of Detroit
1751:The City of Detroit:
1745:The Spirit of Detroit
1167:The Spirit of Detroit
990:detroithistorical.org
805:The Spirit of Detroit
625:The Spirit of Detroit
556:The Spirit of Detroit
548:Detroit: Become Human
528:The Spirit of Detroit
509:John C. Lodge Freeway
489:The Spirit of Detroit
469:teams' postseason run
461:The statue wearing a
439:The statue wearing a
420:The Spirit of Detroit
351:The Spirit of Detroit
325:Saint Lawrence Seaway
279:The Spirit of Detroit
256:The Spirit of Detroit
203:The Spirit of Detroit
179:The Spirit of Detroit
151:The Spirit of Detroit
24:The Spirit of Detroit
2506:Detroit People Mover
2384:The Fillmore Detroit
2223:Water Board Building
2201:David Stott Building
2141:(under construction)
1748:at Wikimedia Commons
1114:. September 21, 2018
245:II CORINTHIANS 3:17
2837:Statues in Michigan
2767:Suffer fools gladly
2358:Detroit Opera House
2254:Campus Martius Park
2181:One Woodward Avenue
2171:One Griswold Street
2145:Industrial Building
2048:Ally Detroit Center
1795:Marshall Fredericks
1391:, February 22, 2020
1365:Detroit Metro Times
1358:Ikonomova, Violet.
1334:on October 26, 2013
1170:, February 15, 2007
907:on December 8, 2012
842:"Spirit of Detroit"
185:and located at the
183:Marshall Fredericks
158:and located at the
156:Marshall Fredericks
120: /
46:Marshall Fredericks
2772:Thorn in the flesh
2566:Renaissance Center
2531:Financial District
2228:Wurlitzer Building
2191:Renaissance Center
2186:Penobscot Building
2176:One Kennedy Square
2166:One Campus Martius
2150:Lafayette Building
2043:150 West Jefferson
1817:Cross in the Woods
1300:Detroit Free Press
1194:Midland Daily News
739:Detroit Free Press
465:jersey during the
2804:
2803:
2597:
2596:
2541:Grand Circus Park
2481:Women's City Club
2457:Park Avenue House
2452:MGM Grand Detroit
2400:Fort Shelby Hotel
2352:Detroit City Hall
2134:Guardian Building
2029:
2028:
1987:secondary schools
1866:
1865:
1742:Media related to
1715:www.henryford.com
1412:. June 15, 2006.
1274:www.candgnews.com
610:Spirit of Detroit
583:Spirit of Detroit
441:Detroit Red Wings
306:
195:Detroit, Michigan
168:Detroit, Michigan
147:
146:
2864:
2797:(1958 sculpture)
2788:Textual variants
2624:
2617:
2610:
2601:
2561:Millender Center
2551:Huntington Place
2446:Kennedy Fountain
2435:Huntington Place
2430:Hollywood Casino
2379:Farwell Building
2347:Detroit Building
2313:Stevens T. Mason
2259:Water Works Park
2161:Millender Center
2139:Hudson's Detroit
1982:
1900:Downtown Detroit
1893:
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1562:The Detroit News
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1341:
1339:
1330:. Archived from
1327:The Detroit News
1317:
1311:
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1308:
1306:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1248:The Detroit News
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903:. Archived from
901:The Detroit News
892:
883:
882:
880:
878:
863:
857:
856:
854:
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846:Historic Detroit
838:
827:
826:
824:
822:
795:
782:
781:
779:
777:
772:on July 11, 2012
768:. Archived from
766:The Detroit News
757:
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748:
746:
730:
724:
723:
717:
709:
707:
705:
694:
667:Bronze sculpture
656:
651:
650:
649:
621:
606:
594:
585:, During the day
579:
458:
436:
413:
404:
395:
375:The Detroit News
308:
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292:
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33:
21:
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2867:
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2863:
2862:
2861:
2817:1958 sculptures
2807:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2776:
2755:
2711:
2633:
2628:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2580:
2576:West Riverfront
2556:Michigan Avenue
2526:Cadillac Center
2508:
2500:
2491:University Club
2462:Town Apartments
2440:Joe Louis Arena
2389:Ford Auditorium
2330:Other landmarks
2325:
2264:
2237:
2234:office building
2114:Fisher Building
2058:Broderick Tower
2035:
2025:
2012:Skillman Branch
2003:Other education
1998:
1986:
1973:
1902:
1897:
1867:
1862:
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1615:
1607:
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1602:
1592:
1590:
1589:. July 22, 2019
1581:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1535:The Detroit New
1527:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1483:Detroit City FC
1477:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1459:on May 11, 2009
1451:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1432:City of Detroit
1426:
1425:
1421:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1394:
1392:
1385:
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1662:. June 2, 2018
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1691:. May 5, 2020
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112:42°19′45.47″N
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2571:Times Square
2469:(demolished)
2442:(demolished)
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2368:Detroit Club
2354:(demolished)
2318:
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2152:(demolished)
2075:(demolished)
1838:
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1808:
1744:
1720:December 23,
1718:. Retrieved
1714:
1705:
1695:December 23,
1693:. Retrieved
1688:
1666:December 20,
1664:. Retrieved
1659:
1650:
1641:December 20,
1639:, retrieved
1634:
1628:
1618:December 23,
1616:. Retrieved
1612:
1603:
1593:December 23,
1591:. Retrieved
1586:
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1567:December 23,
1565:. Retrieved
1561:
1551:
1541:December 20,
1539:. Retrieved
1533:
1523:
1513:December 21,
1511:. Retrieved
1498:
1488:December 20,
1486:. Retrieved
1482:
1473:
1463:December 20,
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1447:
1437:December 20,
1435:. Retrieved
1431:
1422:
1404:
1395:December 21,
1393:, retrieved
1387:
1381:
1371:December 21,
1369:. Retrieved
1363:
1338:December 19,
1336:. Retrieved
1332:the original
1325:
1315:
1305:December 19,
1303:. Retrieved
1299:
1289:
1279:December 24,
1277:. Retrieved
1273:
1264:
1254:December 20,
1252:. Retrieved
1246:
1236:
1226:December 24,
1224:. Retrieved
1220:
1211:
1201:December 24,
1199:. Retrieved
1192:
1183:
1174:December 24,
1172:, retrieved
1166:
1160:
1150:December 24,
1148:. Retrieved
1141:
1132:
1122:– via
1118:December 20,
1116:. Retrieved
1111:
1087:December 19,
1085:. Retrieved
1081:
1071:
1061:December 19,
1059:. Retrieved
1053:
995:December 19,
993:. Retrieved
989:
963:. Retrieved
953:
943:December 19,
941:. Retrieved
937:
911:December 19,
909:. Retrieved
905:the original
900:
877:December 19,
875:. Retrieved
871:
861:
851:December 19,
849:. Retrieved
845:
821:December 19,
819:. Retrieved
810:
807:(Sculpture)"
804:
776:December 19,
774:. Retrieved
770:the original
765:
755:
743:. Retrieved
737:
728:
702:. Retrieved
692:
676:
624:
609:
582:
555:
553:
546:
539:Born of Fire
532:Chrysler 200
527:
526:
519:
505:Three Tenors
502:
488:
487:
475:
419:
373:
367:
363:
359:
355:
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338:
336:
331:
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320:
317:
278:
255:
252:Wayne County
249:
235:
226:
215:
202:
199:Wayne County
178:
177:
150:
149:
148:
115:83°2′40.66″W
18:
2420:Gem Theatre
2410:Fox Theatre
2230:, a former
2034:Skyscrapers
1985:Primary and
1949:Mexicantown
446:during the
211:Renaissance
174:Description
127: /
101:Coordinates
2811:Categories
2395:Ford Field
2374:Elwood Bar
2269:Public art
2249:Belle Isle
2213:(proposed)
2053:Book Tower
1802:Sculptures
685:References
678:Portlandia
535:Super Bowl
517:Big Sean's
209:since the
68:Dimensions
2546:Greektown
2536:Fort/Cass
2521:Bricktown
2232:Wurlitzer
1978:Education
1939:Greektown
1504:"History"
1479:"History"
938:caymc.com
745:April 21,
704:April 21,
629:verdigris
554:In 2020,
521:Detroit 2
2741:Silvanus
2707:Thirteen
2639:Chapters
2516:Broadway
2509:stations
2261:(closed)
1660:Engadget
1414:Archived
801:(1993).
714:cite web
640:See also
560:COVID-19
92:Michigan
84:Location
2781:Related
2760:Phrases
2746:Timothy
2716:Persons
1851:Museums
1124:YouTube
1032:. 1959.
965:June 9,
872:Model D
662:Detroit
566:Gallery
444:sweater
262:History
88:Detroit
2726:Christ
2702:Twelve
2697:Eleven
1843:(1964)
1835:(1963)
1827:(1960)
1819:(1959)
1813:(1958)
597:Detail
543:Eminem
281:(1959)
218:bronze
94:, U.S.
79:9 tons
76:Weight
63:Bronze
42:Artist
2751:Titus
2731:Moses
2723:Jesus
2682:Eight
2677:Seven
2657:Three
2242:Parks
1907:Areas
1689:mlive
140:Owner
2736:Paul
2687:Nine
2667:Five
2662:Four
2588:The
1722:2020
1697:2020
1668:2020
1643:2020
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