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The Truth: Gujarat 2002

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265:"When a subject hesitated during an interview, Khetan said: 'I won't quote it anywhere ... For that matter ... I am not even going to quote you' and immediately after the reporter promised that, the interviewee made a chilling admission: Narendra Modi, the Chief Minister of Gujarat, had given the Hindu chauvinists three days to do whatever they wanted without government interference. Obviously the fact that the sitting Chief Minister of a state participated in communal violence is a matter that the public must know about, but I can see no way that the story would have come out had Khetan not bent the rules." 408:
he was charged, Bajrangi denied his involvement and said, "I never killed even an ant in my life". He also told reporters, "I did not lead any mob in Naroda Patiya. The sting operation shows me saying that I took a sword and cut open a woman's womb. But I was trying to explain that the FIR filed against me accuses me of that act and that I deny it." He was later convicted by the riot court for 97 of those murdered at Naroda Patiya, which was one location among many in
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examination of the exhibits by them, it is clear that the recordings in the Sting Operation are authentic." After interviewing the subjects of the videos, the CBI reported, "Most of the above mentioned persons have stated that they were approached by some person / persons and that they have talked on the subject of Gujarat Riots which is the subject matter of the sting operation."
291:, described the timing of the report's release as being so transparently pegged to the Gujarat assembly polls that even breast-beating secular fundamentalists found it hard to defend. It was pointed out that the report was released only a month before the assembly elections of Gujarat, and some claimed the sting was only meant to bring the downfall of the 407:
was a 16th-century ruler who was known for confronting the enemy at the Battle of Haldighati. In the Tehelka transcript, Bajrangi is further quoted as saying, "(and we killed at will, turned the place into Haldighati)... And I am proud of it, if I get another chance, I will kill even more ..." After
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There was substantial media interest in the report's description of Narendra Modi's role in the riots, based, for example, on video footage of a senior Bajrang Dal leader saying that at a public meeting on the day of the fire, "he had given us three days to do whatever we could. He said he would not
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described the range of critiques: "The overwhelming public reaction to the sting was not outrage, but suspicion about its timing. Most people believed that the éxposé would help Modi win the elections again. Some even believed, quite outlandishly, that he had engineered the sting. He did win the
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In October 2009, the CBI responded to the NHRC by issuing a report stating that "No Evidence of editing, alteration and tampering has been detected in the audio video recordings and their respective voice track recorded in the DVDs" and that " have stated that on the basis of the result of the
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One video showed Babu Bajrangi saying that he and his men killed 91 Muslim men and women at Naroda Patiya. He further said that they raped a pregnant woman, slit open her womb, and threw her and the foetus into a fire. Bajrangi denied these charges. In 2010, the doctor who performed
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called their claims as "boastful lies". Also in the report, one VHP activist said a police superintendent promised to kill five Muslims and fulfilled it during the violence in the Dariapur area. Official records showed that the superintendent was not posted in the given location.
399:, chief minister of Uttar Pradesh, called for new investigations as a direct result of the Tehelka report and the "fresh information" it had uncovered about the organized mass murder. A spokesperson from Congress called on Narendra Modi to resign. 224:
report. The CBI investigated the raw video footage and the equipment used to create it, and interviewed 14 of 18 "persons belonging to different Hindu outfits like VHP, Bajrang Dal, RSS and Gujarat Police have been shown making revelations."
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There were two contradictions between the report and official records. Bajrangi and Richard both claimed that Modi visited Naroda Patiya a day after the violence to thank them. Official records showed that Modi did not make any such visit.
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Among the more reported segments of the report was video of Babu Bajrangi, the Bajrang Dal leader, describing the slaughter at Naroda Patiya and his reaction to it: "After killing them, I felt like Maharana Pratap."
123:"How public prosecutors ran with the hare and hunted with the hound, keeping their sympathies strictly for the accused. Government Counsel Arvind Pandya on how he hopes to subvert justice by manipulating the 978: 237:
on the bodies at the time during the violence, testified before a special court. The court identified the deceased woman and found only evidence of 100 percent burns on her body during the post mortem.
419:, the author of the report who was deposed in court, writes that the evidence was crucial for the conviction of the accused. The magazine called the convictions "vindication" for its 2007 report. 257:"From the perspective of squeaky-clean journalism, Khetan has broken two rules: Firstly, misrepresenting his identity as a journalist and secondly, making false promises about confidentiality." 415:
Some of those investigated in the report were sentenced by court, including two leaders and 30 others. Bajrangi was sentenced to life. Parts of the report were used as evidence in court, and
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party termed the report a political conspiracy to defame the Hindus by the so-called secularists. It was pointed out the Modi did not visit Naroda Patiya as the
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Considering that the issue was implicating a sitting chief minister, Dudney seems to suggest that a method other than duplicity was probably not available:
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for the perpetrators. The report and the reactions to it were widely covered in Indian and international media. The recordings were authenticated by India's
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activists describing the riots from their perspective. Taking over six months, the reporter pretended to be an author interested in writing a book with a
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Alternatively, some claimed that Narendra Modi himself orchestrated the sting to gain support in the 2007 Gujarat elections. According to
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described the report as "nothing short of a bombshell ... too well-documented to have been faked, as alleged. The effect was numbing."
134:, the grisliest massacre of 2002. Ahmedabad police’s collusion in the pogrom and its cover-up. Gory details of how former Congress MP 1498: 928: 659: 102:"The VHP and the Bajrang Dal manufactured and distributed lethal weapons across the state, often with the connivance of the police." 1352: 1290: 1039: 800: 372:
vote. The bookies in Gujarat did respond to the report by shortening the odds on Modi, indicating heavy betting for Modi's win.
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The sting operation led to partisan criticism, both from Bharatiya Janata Party, as well as the Congress. Political activist
943: 714: 1172: 1488: 503: 392:, the government banned coverage. A group of editors criticized the Gujarat for banning cable from airing the reports. 45:, stated that the violence was made possible by the support of the state police and the then Chief Minister of Gujarat 1503: 1283: 113: 1462: 1384: 1223: 105:"Shocking accounts of how the guardians of the law colluded with the outlaws to make Gujarat’s horror even worse." 1467: 1108: 1270: 1335: 357: 332: 139: 124: 24: 454: 628: 590: 1493: 1405: 1325: 1264: 1020: 365: 324: 131: 109: 92: 760: 1320: 1398: 250: 1433: 1306: 409: 384:. The media widely covered the sensational segments from the report, but in some places, such as 220:
directed the Central Bureau of Investigation to authenticate the video evidence uncovered by the
28: 715:"Sting traps footsoldiers of Gujarat riots allegedly boasting about killings with state support" 1062: 37:
news magazine in its 7 November 2007 issue. The video footage was screened by the news channel
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The recordings show 14 main characters, with seven being accused in the main riot cases.
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Indian journalist and Member of Parliament associated with the Bharatiya Janata Party,
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point of view and interviewed the key accused. The report's table of content reads:
199: 718: 234: 208: 135: 96: 88: 319:, which Arvind Lavakare claimed was used to sensationalize the reports on the 1057: 996: 385: 300: 80: 79:"First-hand accounts from the men who plotted and executed the genocide in 41:. The report, based on a six-month-long investigation and involving video 1426: 1391: 1151:"Naroda Patiya riots: Former minister Maya Kodnani gets 28 years in jail" 396: 316: 84: 72: 1258: 389: 381: 308: 168:
Haresh Bhatt, Bharatiya Janata Party MLA and Bajrang Dal vice-president
63: 38: 33: 1419: 1275: 1224:"Babu Bajrangi and Maya Kodnani convicted for Naroda Patiya massacre" 246:
The sting operation raised questions regarding journalistic ethics.
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Gujarat Riots: The True Story (The Truth of the 2002 riots)
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A November 2007 report by the investigative news magazine
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The reports were the impetus for further investigations.
883:"Media: The Gujarat Killings, and the Ethics of Tehelka" 504:"Hindus Detail Involvement In Deadly '02 Riots in India" 717:. The Indian Express. October 26, 2007. Archived from 91:. Mayhem was meticulously planned and carried out by 116:, VHP and Bajrang Dal activists speak openly of how 1450: 1376: 1344: 1313: 1130:"BJP MLA among 32 guilty in Naroda Patiya massacre" 852:"Foetus was intact in Naroda-Patiya victim: doctor" 67:used a video sting operation to record a number of 912: 906: 904: 783:First Draft: Witness To The Making Of Modern India 445: 443: 441: 439: 437: 435: 433: 431: 335:and alleged that the Congress-led government gave 1109:"After Killing Them, I Felt Like Maharana Pratap" 1084:"Modi sanctioned Gujarat violence: Tehelka probe" 1265:The sting in the story (Backstory of the sting) 994:Tehelka sting a political conspiracy: Shiv Sena 660:"Hindu activists accuse Modi for Gujarat riots" 150:give us time after that, he said this openly." 1173:"Journalist who 'stung' Babu Bajrangi deposes" 1367:Scarred: Experiments with Violence in Gujarat 1291: 794: 792: 591:"Gujarat 2002: What Justice for the Victims?" 8: 876: 874: 872: 622: 620: 618: 616: 757:"Tehelka expose: Modi should go, says Cong" 558: 556: 554: 1298: 1284: 1276: 751: 749: 747: 745: 743: 741: 739: 737: 735: 709: 707: 705: 453:. Tehelka. 7 November 2007. Archived from 703: 701: 699: 697: 695: 693: 691: 689: 687: 685: 218:National Human Rights Commission of India 799:Central Bureau of Investigation (2009). 759:. NDTV. October 26, 2007. Archived from 174:Mangilal Jain (Gulbarg Society massacre) 1053:"Editors Guild condemns Gujarat action" 953:Outlook India - November 12, 2007 issue 427: 249:Arthur Dudney, a South Asia scholar at 180:Madan Chawal (Gulbarg Society massacre) 177:Prahlad Raju (Gulbarg Society massacre) 331:never conducted any sting against the 315:material with material from the movie 1171:Express News Service (Dec 17, 2011). 1111:. Tehelka magazine. September 1, 2007 919:. Chicago: Haymarket Books. pp.  889:. South Asian Journalists Association 7: 1360:Gujarat Files: Anatomy of a Cover Up 529:"Top RSS, VHP men behind 2002 riots" 476:Majumder, Sanjoy (26 October 2007). 142:, in the words of those who did it." 881:Dudney, Arthur (October 31, 2007). 826:"BJP dismisses Gujarat riot claims" 824:Sanjoy Majumder (26 October 2007). 478:"BJP dismisses Gujarat riot claims" 1061:. October 30, 2007. Archived from 627:Mahurkar, Uday (1 November 2007). 535:. October 26, 2007. Archived from 502:Lakshmi, Rama (October 26, 2007). 14: 1255:Safehouse Of Horrors - The Report 1132:. Indian Express. August 30, 2012 1042:Outlook India - November 12, 2007 1023:Deccan Herald - October 27, 2007 1009:Who killed 254 Hindus in Gujarat? 127:, set up to ascertain the truth." 99:cadres across Muslim localities." 1353:Gujarat: The Making of a Tragedy 850:Manas Dasgupta (18 March 2010). 380:The video reports were aired on 120:blessed the anti-Muslim pogrom." 639:from the original on 2014-12-07 51:Central Bureau of Investigation 1441:Accident or Conspiracy: Godhra 963:Half-truths don't help Muslims 589:Jaffrelot, Christophe (2012). 171:Suresh Richard (Naroda Patiya) 1: 1197:Ashish Khetan (Sep 8, 2012). 658:Rajesh, Y.P. (Oct 26, 2007). 629:"Gujarat: The noose tightens" 595:Economic and Political Weekly 364:of being in cahoots with the 356:, some senior members of the 564:"Don't mention the massacre" 368:as a tool to galvanize the 138:was hacked limb by limb at 114:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 1520: 1463:Coalition Against Genocide 1226:. Tehelka. August 29, 2012 1021:Tehelka is Cong proxy: BJP 1468:Nanavati-Mehta Commission 1040:'Is It For Another Riot?' 1027:January 26, 2009, at the 975:Gujarat has outgrown riot 307:report claimed, and that 283:Anti-BJP bias allegations 183:Rajendra Vyas (Ahmedabad) 1499:Investigative journalism 1336:Gulbarg Society massacre 1199:"The Sting in the Story" 1011:Sify - November 16, 2007 915:Field Notes on Democracy 785:. Westland. p. 448. 358:Indian National Congress 346:Pro-BJP bias allegations 333:Indian National Congress 186:Anil Patel (Sabarkantha) 125:Nanavati-Shah Commission 1458:The Truth: Gujarat 2002 981:March 21, 2008, at the 911:Roy, Arundhati (2009). 17:The Truth: Gujarat 2002 1406:Bhoomiyude Avakashikal 1326:Naroda Patiya massacre 1267:Tehelka, 8 Sept 2012. 781:Verghese, B G (2010). 325:Bharatiya Janata Party 267: 259: 110:Bharatiya Janata Party 944:A Sting Without Venom 263: 255: 216:On 5 March 2008, the 93:Vishva Hindu Parishad 31:published by India's 1321:Godhra train burning 1250:s "The Truth" report 189:Dhawal Jayanti Patel 165:, Bajrang Dal leader 25:investigative report 1489:Politics of Gujarat 1399:Vilapangalkkappuram 1065:on November 1, 2007 999:- October 27, 2007 539:on October 12, 2012 533:The Hindustan Times 508:The Washington Post 297:Balasaheb Thackeray 251:Columbia University 242:Journalistic ethics 1504:2002 Gujarat riots 1307:2002 Gujarat riots 1177:The Indian Express 1090:. October 25, 2007 977:- Swapan Dasgupta 949:2007-11-05 at the 410:2002 Gujarat riots 299:, the head of the 270:Partisan criticism 154:Key people accused 130:"The truth behind 29:2002 Gujarat riots 1476: 1475: 721:on April 17, 2008 1511: 1331:Best Bakery case 1300: 1293: 1286: 1277: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1220: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1158: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1031: 1018: 1012: 1006: 1000: 991: 985: 972: 966: 965:- Kanchan Gupta 960: 954: 941: 935: 934: 918: 908: 899: 898: 896: 894: 878: 867: 866: 864: 862: 847: 841: 840: 838: 836: 821: 815: 814: 812: 810: 805: 796: 787: 786: 778: 772: 771: 769: 768: 753: 730: 729: 727: 726: 711: 680: 679: 677: 675: 670:on March 6, 2016 666:. 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Index

investigative report
2002 Gujarat riots
Tehelka
Aaj Tak
sting operations
Narendra Modi
Central Bureau of Investigation
Tehelka
Sangh Parivar
Hindutva
Ahmedabad
Vadodara
Sabarkantha
Vishva Hindu Parishad
Bajrang Dal
Bharatiya Janata Party
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
Narendra Modi
Nanavati-Shah Commission
Naroda Patiya
Ehsan Jafri
Gulbarg Society
Babu Bajrangi
B G Verghese
India Today
National Human Rights Commission of India
post mortem
Columbia University
Arundhati Roy
Chandan Mitra

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