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The True Tragedy of Richard III

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19: 121:, "at his shop in Newgate Market, near Christ Church door." In addition to Creede's 1594 quarto, another edition of the play was "Printed at London by W.W. for Thomas Millington and are to be sold at his shoppe under Saint Peters Church in Cornewall, 1600." This is likely Cornhill; "under' meaning below, since it is on a hill. No further editions are known prior to the nineteenth century. 682:
The true tragedie of Richard the third: wherein is showne the death of Edward the fourth, with the smothering of the two yoong princes in the Tower: with a lamentable ende of Shores wife, an example for all wicked women. And lastly, the coniunction and ioyning of the two noble houses, Lancaster and
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The true tragedie of Richard the third: wherein is shownethe death of Edward the fourth, with the smothering of thetwo yoong princes in the Tower: with a lamentable ende of Shores wife, an example for all wicked women. And lastly, the coniunction and ioyning of the two noble houses, Lancaster and
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The true tragedie of Richard the third: wherein is shownethe death of Edward the fourth, with the smothering of thetwo yoong princes in the Tower: with a lamentable ende of Shores wife, an example for all wicked women. And lastly, the coniunction and ioyning of the two noble houses, Lancaster and
162:"The question of date is confused and unsettled." Most scholars and critics, relying on internal clues in the text, have estimated a date of authorship within a year or two of 1590, though dates as early as c. 1585 have also been posited. 1866: 115: 1896: 273:, among other writers of their generation, as possible authors or revisers of the play; but no scholarly consensus in favour of any single candidate or hypothesis has evolved. 253:; and the question of authorship is complicated by the fact that the single text of the play, the 1594 quarto, is notably inferior. Modern critics have tended to treat it as a 169:. The title page of the 1600 quarto states that the play was acted "sundry" times by the "Right Honourable the Earle of Pembrooke his servantes". Any date of authorship for 1906: 1876: 1297: 820: 944: 124:
Only three copies of the play are known to have survived, all of which are now in the US. One copy can be found in the Carl Pforzheimer library at the
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The uncertainty in dating has allowed a few commentators to propose a reversed priority, and to argue that the author (or reviser) of
371: 1886: 1522: 1512: 1397: 1252: 1221: 1176: 1055: 918: 605: 581: 446: 440: 704:. London: printed by Thomas Creede, and are to be sold by William Barley, at his shop in Newgate Market, neare Christ Church doore. 686:. London: Printed by Thomas Creede, and are to be sold by William Barley, at his shop in Newgate Market, neare Christ Church doore. 668:. London: printed by Thomas Creede, and are to be sold by William Barley, at his shop in Newgate Market, neare Christ Church doore. 1457: 1665: 1367: 954: 903: 1517: 1101: 806: 510:(1485), yet refuses to flee the battle) – though Bullough admits that the nature of the plays' relationship is "not clear." 237:
clearly belongs to the genre of the Elizabethan history play, some critics have also pointed out its relationship with the
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In 2021 the Beyond Shakespeare Company released on line a play-reading and discussion of The True Tragedy of Richard III
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The Predecessors of Shakespeare: A Survey and Bibliography of Recent Studies in English Renaissance Drama
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as a source for his play, though the majority tend to favour this judgement. Geoffrey Bullough treats
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relied upon the standard historical sources of his generation for the story of Richard – principally
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in the mid-to-late 1580s to the early 1590s would be compatible with performance by the Queen's Men.
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The True Tragedy of Richard III | Second Look, part 1 (Beyond Shakespeare Exploring Session)
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Unlike Shakespeare, "The True Tragedy" has no act or scene division.
526: 194:(c. 1580) – though that relationship is of little help in dating the 107: 165:
The title page of the 1594 quarto states that the play was acted by
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The title spelling that appears on the cover page of the quarto is
185: 17: 154:; it was published in 1929 primarily from the Pforzheimer copy. 802: 84:; the latter is the early alternative version of Shakespeare's 257:
and a "reported text." Individual commentators have nominated
281: 638:, 4 Volumes, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1923; Vol. 4, p. 43. 651:, Great Britain, The Malone Society Reprints, 1929; pp. v 697:
Creede, Thomas; Barley, William, eds. (1 January 1594).
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Chambers, Vol. 4, pp. 43–4; Logan and Smith, pp. 273–4.
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Yorke. As it was playd by the Queenes Maiesties Players
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Yorke. As it was playd by the Queenes Maiesties Players
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Yorke. As it was playd by the Queenes Maiesties Players
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reads "The screeking raven sits croking for revenge."
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principally for the question of its relationship with
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Logan and Smith, pp. 272–3; Chambers, Vol. 4, p. 44.
1793: 1757: 1703: 1631: 1567: 1560: 1341: 1155: 1029: 882: 873: 562:Logan, Terence P.; Smith, Denzell S., eds. (1973). 249:There is no external attribution of authorship for 51:. It has attracted the attention of scholars of 1816:The Tragical History of King Richard the Third 959:Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March (conflation of 1867:Cultural depictions of Richard III of England 814: 743:Narrative and Dramatic Sources of Shakespeare 490:bears a general resemblance to Shakespeare's 106:; it appeared in print later that year, in a 8: 1897:Cultural depictions of Henry VII of England 517:may have borrowed from Shakespeare's play. 1564: 879: 821: 807: 799: 150:prepared a modern edition of the play for 81:The True Tragedy of Richard, Duke of York 1907:Cultural depictions of Elizabeth of York 1877:Biographical plays about English royalty 425:James Tyrrell, a follower of Richard III 679:Barley, William, ed. (1 January 1594). 554: 1644:The Life and Death of King Richard III 779:from the original on 11 December 2021. 176:Critics generally judge the author of 70:The True Tragedie of Richard the third 1232:Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset 1096:Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset 939:Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset 520:Shakespeare appears to have known of 437:Ralph Banistre, servant to Buckingham 7: 1228:Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset 428:Myles Forrest, a keeper in the Tower 140:, and the third can be found in the 1092:John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset 935:John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset 467:, treasurer to the Duke of Brittany 340:Richard, Duke of Gloucester, later 965:Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March 14: 358:Edward, Prince of Wales, briefly 34:, at his shop in Newgate Market". 1892:Cultural depictions of Edward IV 1503:Ghost of Edward, Prince of Wales 1226:Duke of Somerset (conflation of 1090:Duke of Somerset (conflation of 933:Duke of Somerset (conflation of 1902:Cultural depictions of Edward V 1743:The True Tragedy of Richard III 649:The True Tragedy of Richard III 598:The True Tragedy of Richard III 458:Henry, Earl of Richmond, later 76:The True Tragedy of Richard III 47:history play on the subject of 40:The True Tragedy of Richard III 24:The True Tragedy of Richard III 98:The play was entered into the 1: 1882:Plays set in the 15th century 1403:Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond 832:'s first historical tetralogy 524:, since he paraphrases it in 452:Francis Lovell, 1st Viscount 1824:David Garrick as Richard III 1051:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester 899:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester 570:University of Nebraska Press 387:, brother to Queen Elizabeth 78:should not be confused with 22:Cover of the 1594 quarto of 1872:Works of unknown authorship 1398:Lord Stanley, Earl of Derby 1192:Richard, Duke of Gloucester 502:as a "probable source" for 352:Percival, a messenger from 328:Hursly, Shore's Wife's maid 206:Apart from the question of 180:to have been influenced by 167:The Queen Majesties Players 1923: 1802:Let's kill all the lawyers 1712:The Mirror for Magistrates 1591:BBC Television Shakespeare 1328:Second Battle of St Albans 661:Richard (1 January 1594). 431:Will Slaughter, a murderer 134:Folger Shakespeare Library 1847:English Renaissance plays 1142:First Battle of St Albans 837: 110:printed and published by 53:English Renaissance drama 1887:Fiction set in the 1480s 1548:Battle of Bosworth Field 1463:Archbishop of Canterbury 1383:George, Duke of Clarence 1197:George, Duke of Clarence 754:Logan and Smith, p. 276. 741:Geoffrey Bullough, ed., 714:Logan and Smith, p. 273. 443:, stepfather of Richmond 1278:Henry, Earl of Richmond 1273:Edmund, Earl of Rutland 1202:Edward, Prince of Wales 991:Reignier, Duke of Anjou 434:Jack Denton, a murderer 325:, mistress of Edward IV 319:, daughter of Edward IV 222:, and the chronicle by 26:, which was "rinted by 1720:Holinshed's Chronicles 1248:Earl of Northumberland 1071:Cardinal of Winchester 621:FacsimilePublisher.com 412:The Duke of Buckingham 342:King Richard the Third 49:Richard III of England 35: 30:and ... to be sold by 1809:Even a worm will turn 1584:The Wars of the Roses 1453:Countess of Salisbury 1443:Richard, Duke of York 1413:Sir Richard Ratcliffe 1177:Richard, Duke of York 1102:Duchess of Gloucester 1056:Richard, Duke of York 919:Richard, Duke of York 636:The Elizabethan Stage 568:. Lincoln, Nebraska: 449:, son of Lord Stanley 417:Sir Robert Brakenbury 367:, brother of Edward V 365:Richard, Duke of York 337:Morton, a serving man 331:Lodowick, servant to 293:The Ghost of George, 21: 1775:House of Plantagenet 1543:Princes in the Tower 1533:Sheriff of Wiltshire 1508:Lord Mayor of London 1333:Battle of Tewkesbury 924:Bishop of Winchester 419:, Lieutenant of the 349:, Richard's follower 311:Lord Marquess Dorset 218:'s chronicle on the 100:Stationers' Register 1736:The Spanish Tragedy 1681:Looking for Richard 1523:Sir William Brandon 1408:Sir William Catesby 1323:Battle of Wakefield 1263:Earl of Westmorland 1243:Sir William Stanley 1112:Richard Plantagenet 976:Charles the Dauphin 961:Sir Edmund Mortimer 830:William Shakespeare 399:Elizabeth Woodville 370:Anthony Woodville, 347:Sir William Catesby 259:Christopher Marlowe 226:later continued by 130:University of Texas 126:Harry Ransom Center 57:William Shakespeare 1785:House of Lancaster 1765:Hundred Years' War 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TV) 1650: 1642: 1632: 1617: 1610: 1603: 1596: 1582: 1574: 1378:Lady Neville 1343: 1308:Lord Bourbon 1156: 1030: 883: 862: 855: 848: 841: 770: 765: 759: 750: 742: 737: 728: 719: 710: 699: 692: 681: 674: 663: 656: 648: 643: 635: 627: 616: 597: 592: 564: 557: 544: 536: 531: 525: 521: 519: 514: 512: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 486: 473: 441:Lord Stanley 403:Queen Mother 323:Shore's Wife 267:George Peele 263:Thomas Lodge 250: 248: 234: 232: 224:John Hardyng 211: 207: 205: 196:True Tragedy 195: 189: 182:Thomas Legge 177: 175: 170: 164: 161: 146: 123: 97: 85: 79: 75: 74: 69: 67: 60: 39: 38: 37: 23: 15: 1857:1590s plays 1852:1580s plays 1689:Richard III 1673:Richard III 1652:Richard III 1634:Richard III 1619:Richard III 1418:Lord Rivers 1353:Richard III 1344:Richard III 1268:Lord Rivers 1137:Lord Scales 955:John Talbot 909:Lord Talbot 864:Richard III 572:. pp.  504:Richard III 492:Richard III 454:Lord Lovell 405:, widow of 372:Earl Rivers 216:Edward Hall 102:on 19 June 94:Publication 62:Richard III 45:Elizabethan 1862:1594 plays 1841:Categories 1668:(1994; TV) 1622:(2016; TV) 1593:(1983; TV) 1587:(1965; TV) 1579:(1960; TV) 1493:Lord Lovel 1158:3 Henry VI 1032:2 Henry VI 885:1 Henry VI 876:and events 874:Characters 549:References 354:Buckingham 277:Characters 271:Thomas Kyd 255:bad quarto 245:Authorship 148:W. W. Greg 1568:Tetralogy 1561:On screen 1388:Edward IV 1212:Lady Grey 1187:Edward IV 1132:Lord Saye 1086:Jack Cade 647:WW Greg, 407:Edward IV 385:Lord Grey 317:Elizabeth 116:stationer 1217:Montague 1167:Henry VI 1041:Henry VI 894:Henry VI 777:Archived 1794:Related 1704:Sources 772:YouTube 128:at the 1827:(1745) 1819:(1699) 1731:(1580) 1723:(1577) 1715:(1559) 1692:(2007) 1684:(1996) 1676:(1995) 1655:(1955) 1647:(1912) 604:  580:  527:Hamlet 474: 401:, the 290:Poetry 269:, and 233:While 108:quarto 1750:1590) 574:274-7 421:Tower 287:Truth 188:play 186:Latin 1230:and 1094:and 963:and 937:and 602:ISBN 578:ISBN 158:Date 104:1594 184:'s 136:in 59:'s 1843:: 1748:c. 775:. 769:. 634:, 576:. 265:, 261:, 241:. 230:. 198:. 90:. 72:. 65:. 1811:" 1807:" 1804:" 1800:" 1746:( 1658:" 1234:) 1098:) 967:) 941:) 822:e 815:t 808:v 610:. 586:.

Index


Thomas Creede
William Barley
Elizabethan
Richard III of England
English Renaissance drama
William Shakespeare
Richard III
The True Tragedy of Richard, Duke of York
Henry VI, Part 3
Stationers' Register
1594
quarto
Thomas Creede
stationer
William Barley
Harry Ransom Center
University of Texas
Folger Shakespeare Library
Washington, D.C.
Huntington Library
W. W. Greg
the Malone Society
The Queen Majesties Players
Thomas Legge
Latin
Richardus Tertius
Edward Hall
Wars of the Roses
John Hardyng

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