19:
121:, "at his shop in Newgate Market, near Christ Church door." In addition to Creede's 1594 quarto, another edition of the play was "Printed at London by W.W. for Thomas Millington and are to be sold at his shoppe under Saint Peters Church in Cornewall, 1600." This is likely Cornhill; "under' meaning below, since it is on a hill. No further editions are known prior to the nineteenth century.
682:
The true tragedie of
Richard the third: wherein is showne the death of Edward the fourth, with the smothering of the two yoong princes in the Tower: with a lamentable ende of Shores wife, an example for all wicked women. And lastly, the coniunction and ioyning of the two noble houses, Lancaster and
700:
The true tragedie of
Richard the third: wherein is shownethe death of Edward the fourth, with the smothering of thetwo yoong princes in the Tower: with a lamentable ende of Shores wife, an example for all wicked women. And lastly, the coniunction and ioyning of the two noble houses, Lancaster and
664:
The true tragedie of
Richard the third: wherein is shownethe death of Edward the fourth, with the smothering of thetwo yoong princes in the Tower: with a lamentable ende of Shores wife, an example for all wicked women. And lastly, the coniunction and ioyning of the two noble houses, Lancaster and
162:"The question of date is confused and unsettled." Most scholars and critics, relying on internal clues in the text, have estimated a date of authorship within a year or two of 1590, though dates as early as c. 1585 have also been posited.
1866:
115:
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273:, among other writers of their generation, as possible authors or revisers of the play; but no scholarly consensus in favour of any single candidate or hypothesis has evolved.
253:; and the question of authorship is complicated by the fact that the single text of the play, the 1594 quarto, is notably inferior. Modern critics have tended to treat it as a
169:. The title page of the 1600 quarto states that the play was acted "sundry" times by the "Right Honourable the Earle of Pembrooke his servantes". Any date of authorship for
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Only three copies of the play are known to have survived, all of which are now in the US. One copy can be found in the Carl
Pforzheimer library at the
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The uncertainty in dating has allowed a few commentators to propose a reversed priority, and to argue that the author (or reviser) of
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704:. London: printed by Thomas Creede, and are to be sold by William Barley, at his shop in Newgate Market, neare Christ Church doore.
686:. London: Printed by Thomas Creede, and are to be sold by William Barley, at his shop in Newgate Market, neare Christ Church doore.
668:. London: printed by Thomas Creede, and are to be sold by William Barley, at his shop in Newgate Market, neare Christ Church doore.
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510:(1485), yet refuses to flee the battle) – though Bullough admits that the nature of the plays' relationship is "not clear."
237:
clearly belongs to the genre of the
Elizabethan history play, some critics have also pointed out its relationship with the
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In 2021 the Beyond
Shakespeare Company released on line a play-reading and discussion of The True Tragedy of Richard III
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The
Predecessors of Shakespeare: A Survey and Bibliography of Recent Studies in English Renaissance Drama
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as a source for his play, though the majority tend to favour this judgement. Geoffrey
Bullough treats
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relied upon the standard historical sources of his generation for the story of
Richard – principally
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in the mid-to-late 1580s to the early 1590s would be compatible with performance by the Queen's Men.
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The True
Tragedy of Richard III | Second Look, part 1 (Beyond Shakespeare Exploring Session)
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530:, III, ii, 254, "the croaking raven doth bellow for revenge." Line 1892 in
771:
745:, Vol. 3; New York, Columbia University Press, 1960; pp. 237–9, 317–45.
600:. London, England: The Malone Society Reprints. 1929 . p. xiii.
537:
Unlike Shakespeare, "The True Tragedy" has no act or scene division.
526:
194:(c. 1580) – though that relationship is of little help in dating the
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The title page of the 1594 quarto states that the play was acted by
68:
The title spelling that appears on the cover page of the quarto is
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17:
154:; it was published in 1929 primarily from the Pforzheimer copy.
802:
84:; the latter is the early alternative version of Shakespeare's
257:
and a "reported text." Individual commentators have nominated
281:
638:, 4 Volumes, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1923; Vol. 4, p. 43.
651:, Great Britain, The Malone Society Reprints, 1929; pp. v
697:
Creede, Thomas; Barley, William, eds. (1 January 1594).
723:
Chambers, Vol. 4, pp. 43–4; Logan and Smith, pp. 273–4.
701:
Yorke. As it was playd by the Queenes Maiesties Players
683:
Yorke. As it was playd by the Queenes Maiesties Players
665:
Yorke. As it was playd by the Queenes Maiesties Players
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reads "The screeking raven sits croking for revenge."
55:
principally for the question of its relationship with
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Logan and Smith, pp. 272–3; Chambers, Vol. 4, p. 44.
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562:Logan, Terence P.; Smith, Denzell S., eds. (1973).
249:There is no external attribution of authorship for
51:. It has attracted the attention of scholars of
1816:The Tragical History of King Richard the Third
959:Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March (conflation of
1867:Cultural depictions of Richard III of England
814:
743:Narrative and Dramatic Sources of Shakespeare
490:bears a general resemblance to Shakespeare's
106:; it appeared in print later that year, in a
8:
1897:Cultural depictions of Henry VII of England
517:may have borrowed from Shakespeare's play.
1564:
879:
821:
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150:prepared a modern edition of the play for
81:The True Tragedy of Richard, Duke of York
1907:Cultural depictions of Elizabeth of York
1877:Biographical plays about English royalty
425:James Tyrrell, a follower of Richard III
679:Barley, William, ed. (1 January 1594).
554:
1644:The Life and Death of King Richard III
779:from the original on 11 December 2021.
176:Critics generally judge the author of
70:The True Tragedie of Richard the third
1232:Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset
1096:Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset
939:Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset
520:Shakespeare appears to have known of
437:Ralph Banistre, servant to Buckingham
7:
1228:Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset
428:Myles Forrest, a keeper in the Tower
140:, and the third can be found in the
1092:John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset
935:John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset
467:, treasurer to the Duke of Brittany
340:Richard, Duke of Gloucester, later
965:Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March
14:
358:Edward, Prince of Wales, briefly
34:, at his shop in Newgate Market".
1892:Cultural depictions of Edward IV
1503:Ghost of Edward, Prince of Wales
1226:Duke of Somerset (conflation of
1090:Duke of Somerset (conflation of
933:Duke of Somerset (conflation of
1902:Cultural depictions of Edward V
1743:The True Tragedy of Richard III
649:The True Tragedy of Richard III
598:The True Tragedy of Richard III
458:Henry, Earl of Richmond, later
76:The True Tragedy of Richard III
47:history play on the subject of
40:The True Tragedy of Richard III
24:The True Tragedy of Richard III
98:The play was entered into the
1:
1882:Plays set in the 15th century
1403:Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond
832:'s first historical tetralogy
524:, since he paraphrases it in
452:Francis Lovell, 1st Viscount
1824:David Garrick as Richard III
1051:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
899:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
570:University of Nebraska Press
387:, brother to Queen Elizabeth
78:should not be confused with
22:Cover of the 1594 quarto of
1872:Works of unknown authorship
1398:Lord Stanley, Earl of Derby
1192:Richard, Duke of Gloucester
502:as a "probable source" for
352:Percival, a messenger from
328:Hursly, Shore's Wife's maid
206:Apart from the question of
180:to have been influenced by
167:The Queen Majesties Players
1923:
1802:Let's kill all the lawyers
1712:The Mirror for Magistrates
1591:BBC Television Shakespeare
1328:Second Battle of St Albans
661:Richard (1 January 1594).
431:Will Slaughter, a murderer
134:Folger Shakespeare Library
1847:English Renaissance plays
1142:First Battle of St Albans
837:
110:printed and published by
53:English Renaissance drama
1887:Fiction set in the 1480s
1548:Battle of Bosworth Field
1463:Archbishop of Canterbury
1383:George, Duke of Clarence
1197:George, Duke of Clarence
754:Logan and Smith, p. 276.
741:Geoffrey Bullough, ed.,
714:Logan and Smith, p. 273.
443:, stepfather of Richmond
1278:Henry, Earl of Richmond
1273:Edmund, Earl of Rutland
1202:Edward, Prince of Wales
991:Reignier, Duke of Anjou
434:Jack Denton, a murderer
325:, mistress of Edward IV
319:, daughter of Edward IV
222:, and the chronicle by
26:, which was "rinted by
1720:Holinshed's Chronicles
1248:Earl of Northumberland
1071:Cardinal of Winchester
621:FacsimilePublisher.com
412:The Duke of Buckingham
342:King Richard the Third
49:Richard III of England
35:
30:and ... to be sold by
1809:Even a worm will turn
1584:The Wars of the Roses
1453:Countess of Salisbury
1443:Richard, Duke of York
1413:Sir Richard Ratcliffe
1177:Richard, Duke of York
1102:Duchess of Gloucester
1056:Richard, Duke of York
919:Richard, Duke of York
636:The Elizabethan Stage
568:. Lincoln, Nebraska:
449:, son of Lord Stanley
417:Sir Robert Brakenbury
367:, brother of Edward V
365:Richard, Duke of York
337:Morton, a serving man
331:Lodowick, servant to
293:The Ghost of George,
21:
1775:House of Plantagenet
1543:Princes in the Tower
1533:Sheriff of Wiltshire
1508:Lord Mayor of London
1333:Battle of Tewkesbury
924:Bishop of Winchester
419:, Lieutenant of the
349:, Richard's follower
311:Lord Marquess Dorset
218:'s chronicle on the
100:Stationers' Register
1736:The Spanish Tragedy
1681:Looking for Richard
1523:Sir William Brandon
1408:Sir William Catesby
1323:Battle of Wakefield
1263:Earl of Westmorland
1243:Sir William Stanley
1112:Richard Plantagenet
976:Charles the Dauphin
961:Sir Edmund Mortimer
830:William Shakespeare
399:Elizabeth Woodville
370:Anthony Woodville,
347:Sir William Catesby
259:Christopher Marlowe
226:later continued by
130:University of Texas
126:Harry Ransom Center
57:William Shakespeare
1785:House of Lancaster
1765:Hundred Years' War
1758:Historical context
1666:"King Richard III"
1488:Robert Brackenbury
1478:Sir Thomas Vaughan
1468:Archbishop of York
1358:Duke of Buckingham
1283:Louis XI of France
1107:Edward Plantagenet
1081:Duke of Buckingham
1001:Bastard of Orléans
394:Sir Thomas Vaughan
313:, son of the Queen
152:the Malone Society
142:Huntington Library
36:
1834:
1833:
1770:Wars of the Roses
1728:Richardus Tertius
1699:
1698:
1556:
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1538:Wars of the Roses
1498:Ghost of Henry VI
1433:Lord Richard Grey
1428:Sir James Tyrrell
1423:Marquis of Dorset
1127:Margery Jourdayne
1061:Earl of Salisbury
986:Margaret of Anjou
950:Earl of Salisbury
479:
478:
390:Sir Richard Haute
220:Wars of the Roses
208:Richardus Tertius
202:Sources and Genre
191:Richardus Tertius
1914:
1612:Henry VI, Part 2
1605:Henry VI, Part 1
1598:The Hollow Crown
1565:
1318:Battle of Barnet
1313:Battle of Towton
1298:Earl of Pembroke
1147:Peasants' Revolt
1016:Siege of Orléans
1006:Duke of Burgundy
971:Sir John Fastolf
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857:Henry VI, Part 3
850:Henry VI, Part 2
843:Henry VI, Part 1
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488:The True Tragedy
295:Duke of Clarence
282:
251:The True Tragedy
235:The True Tragedy
212:The True Tragedy
210:, the author of
178:The True Tragedy
171:The True Tragedy
138:Washington, D.C.
132:, one is at the
114:and sold by the
87:Henry VI, Part 3
43:is an anonymous
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1182:Earl of Warwick
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981:Joan la Pucelle
945:Earl of Warwick
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1857:1590s plays
1852:1580s plays
1689:Richard III
1673:Richard III
1652:Richard III
1634:Richard III
1619:Richard III
1418:Lord Rivers
1353:Richard III
1344:Richard III
1268:Lord Rivers
1137:Lord Scales
955:John Talbot
909:Lord Talbot
864:Richard III
572:. pp.
504:Richard III
492:Richard III
454:Lord Lovell
405:, widow of
372:Earl Rivers
216:Edward Hall
102:on 19 June
94:Publication
62:Richard III
45:Elizabethan
1862:1594 plays
1841:Categories
1668:(1994; TV)
1622:(2016; TV)
1593:(1983; TV)
1587:(1965; TV)
1579:(1960; TV)
1493:Lord Lovel
1158:3 Henry VI
1032:2 Henry VI
885:1 Henry VI
876:and events
874:Characters
549:References
354:Buckingham
277:Characters
271:Thomas Kyd
255:bad quarto
245:Authorship
148:W. W. Greg
1568:Tetralogy
1561:On screen
1388:Edward IV
1212:Lady Grey
1187:Edward IV
1132:Lord Saye
1086:Jack Cade
647:WW Greg,
407:Edward IV
385:Lord Grey
317:Elizabeth
116:stationer
1217:Montague
1167:Henry VI
1041:Henry VI
894:Henry VI
777:Archived
1794:Related
1704:Sources
772:YouTube
128:at the
1827:(1745)
1819:(1699)
1731:(1580)
1723:(1577)
1715:(1559)
1692:(2007)
1684:(1996)
1676:(1995)
1655:(1955)
1647:(1912)
604:
580:
527:Hamlet
474:
401:, the
290:Poetry
269:, and
233:While
108:quarto
1750:1590)
574:274-7
421:Tower
287:Truth
188:play
186:Latin
1230:and
1094:and
963:and
937:and
602:ISBN
578:ISBN
158:Date
104:1594
184:'s
136:in
59:'s
1843::
1748:c.
775:.
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1811:"
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1804:"
1800:"
1746:(
1658:"
1234:)
1098:)
967:)
941:)
822:e
815:t
808:v
610:.
586:.
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