68:
2762:
1692:
856:
864:
829:
1267:
1087:
56:
1140:
824:
is cut, consisting of deep trenches filled with crushed white chalk. This figure gives name to the hill, the range and the Vale. It is 114 m (374 ft) long and highly stylised, the neck, body and tail varying little in width.
788:
Wantage is the only town in the foot or slopes of the vale (Faringdon, on the northwestern rim, is closely associated). Wantage is in a sheltered hollow at the foot of the hills, along which villages concentrate often in long
585:
referred to the "Vale of White Horse" in his 1610 topographical study on the
British Isles. Traditionally, the Vale has been understood to cover an area wider than the present-day local authority district, stretching from
1181:
works at
Abingdon in 1980, there is no motor industry, apart from some specialist car makers and component factories. Macdermid Autotype in Wantage remains one of the few large industrial employers in the region.
210:
1151:. In livestock the range is mixed. The area had a large dairy industry, especially in the 1960s, but it was much reduced by the 21st century, with the large fertile fields supported by subsidies. The
1007:, claimed as the oldest road in Europe, perhaps five thousand years old or more. It travels along the crest of the hills, far above what would then have been marshy lowlands or forests, continuing
2629:
852:) has been variously located. Moreover, the figure has been dated to the Bronze Age, so it pre-dates the battle by many centuries. Many ancient remains occur in the vicinity of the Horse.
3226:
1633:
2614:
2364:
781:(on the north) and the Berkshire Downs. According to the geographical definition, however, the Vale is from two to five miles wide, and the distance by road from Abingdon to
731:, a stream which joins the Thames from the west at Abingdon. It is almost flat and well wooded, its green meadows and foliage contrasting richly with the bald summits of the
1062:) pierced with holes in such a way that, when blown like a trumpet, it produces a loud note. It is believed that, in earlier times, the stone served the purpose of a bugle.
3231:
716:
573:
1626:
1328:
614:
The area has been long settled as a productive fertile chalklands above well-drained clay valleys, and well-farmed with many small woodlands and hills between the
1619:
686:
1583:
878:
On the summit of the hill there is an extensive and well-preserved circular camp, apparently used by the Romans but of much earlier origin. It is an Iron Age
67:
975:, but who shod the horses of travellers if they were left at the place with payment. The legend is elaborated, and the smith appears as a character, in
333:
2330:
3182:
2746:
2644:
489:
279:
820:, the hills reach a culminating point of 261 m (856 ft) in White Horse Hill. In its northern flank, just below the summit, a gigantic
2639:
2592:
2412:
2378:
2345:
2340:
2335:
1241:
654:
2697:
2619:
2350:
1612:
1104:
696:
690:
192:
1402:"General view of the agriculture of Berkshire. Drawn up for the consideration of the Board of Agriculture and internal improvement (1809)"
1640:
345:
307:
321:
1576:
1126:
255:
1479:
905:
A smooth, steep gully on the north flank of White Horse Hill is called the Manger, and to the west of it rises a bald mound named
55:
2178:
1773:
715:
administrations since Vale of White Horse was created in 1973. The council was run by the
Conservative Party from 2011 until the
384:
3236:
90:
719:, at which the Liberal Democrats regained control in a landslide, after having previously held the council from 1995 to 2011.
2664:
2654:
2634:
2422:
1234:
1108:
417:
567:. The name "Vale of White Horse" predates the present-day local authority district, having been described, for example, in
2970:
2624:
2371:
2292:
1544:
658:
483:
797:
hills were main local water sources, and an accessible water table enabled the growing of fruits, grains and vegetables.
3221:
2018:
1900:
1743:
1569:
1210:
529:
126:
1038:
Other earthworks, in addition to those near the White Horse, overlook the Vale, such as
Letcombe Castle (also known as
2659:
1802:
914:
704:
151:
3010:
2230:
1501:
1316:
891:
297:
2405:
1556:
1218:
1206:
1194:
933:
634:
521:
141:
46:
2690:
2564:
2302:
1292:
1280:
1214:
670:
595:
78:
2778:
2574:
2297:
1768:
1726:
1226:
1202:
1186:
1097:
1004:
712:
666:
541:
114:
2761:
2649:
2584:
2512:
2312:
2307:
2262:
2225:
2220:
2112:
2055:
1959:
1863:
1662:
1320:
1230:
1198:
991:
906:
817:
708:
674:
662:
202:
937:, as the scene of innocent Saxon boyhood adventures, before the eponymous hero is sent away to school at
3098:
3005:
2846:
2783:
2065:
2023:
1947:
1736:
1286:
947:
868:
821:
627:
553:
2001:
563:
As well as being a local authority district, the Vale of White Horse is a geographical, historical and
3093:
3088:
3078:
3068:
2980:
2856:
2751:
2706:
2398:
2151:
2102:
2050:
1991:
1915:
1851:
1763:
1679:
1190:
1066:
1020:
591:
452:
339:
2139:
836:
The origin of the figure is unknown. Tradition asserted it to be the monument of a victory over the
3163:
3147:
3113:
2960:
2881:
2683:
2609:
2193:
1942:
1937:
1883:
1812:
968:
767:
463:
442:
411:
405:
399:
378:
364:
3108:
2990:
2954:
2948:
2911:
2861:
2731:
2710:
2492:
2439:
2198:
2097:
1952:
1758:
1657:
1272:
981:
952:
642:
545:
423:
107:
102:
1289:– another vale of a similar name that once carried some 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 hill figures of a horse.
895:
3040:
3028:
2876:
2802:
2736:
2464:
2454:
2060:
1829:
1778:
1691:
1171:
942:
899:
845:
740:
603:
471:
1795:
1426:
3158:
3050:
2995:
2828:
2726:
2542:
2474:
2163:
1890:
1856:
1540:
1252:
1016:
976:
928:("dragon's head"), which was a title for a king, and may point to an early place of burial.
883:
841:
832:
A panoramic view into the Vale; the White Horse is on the right and Dragon Hill centre right
811:
393:
657:
in the district. Previously, since the 19th century, the administrative areas had been the
3073:
3000:
2823:
2770:
2522:
2146:
2040:
1561:
1550:
1453:
1375:
1152:
1032:
1008:
986:
921:, the blood of which made the ground bare of grass for ever. But the name may derive from
918:
887:
872:
763:
732:
615:
578:
564:
228:
2965:
2851:
2818:
2741:
2257:
2173:
2168:
2158:
2082:
1969:
1051:
774:
582:
327:
83:
17:
855:
3215:
3141:
3136:
2930:
2922:
2871:
2208:
2129:
1979:
1974:
1817:
1807:
1530:
1222:
1047:
1039:
972:
744:
863:
828:
3103:
2390:
2245:
2235:
2213:
2203:
2013:
1834:
1753:
1748:
938:
790:
619:
568:
549:
2675:
1266:
1046:. At the foot of the hills, not far east of the Horse, is preserved the so-called
1401:
1350:
1201:
are now the only stations within the Vale, although there used to be stations at
777:; but local usage sometimes extends the vale to cover all the ground between the
3128:
3083:
3020:
2905:
2899:
2793:
2428:
2240:
2077:
1868:
1721:
1605:
1086:
964:
751:
700:
557:
525:
223:
218:
119:
548:
AONB at the junction of four counties. The northern boundary is defined by the
2887:
2808:
2547:
2527:
2250:
2072:
1984:
1905:
1895:
1878:
1846:
1262:
1065:
Several of the village churches in the Vale are of interest, notably the fine
849:
782:
770:
623:
3197:
3184:
1069:
cruciform building at
Uffington, that has an octagonal tower and is known as
2975:
2838:
2718:
2537:
2517:
2188:
2028:
1964:
1783:
1716:
1669:
1321:"2021 Census Area Profile – Vale of White Horse Local Authority (E07000180)"
1055:
1012:
910:
879:
778:
755:
728:
646:
638:
533:
433:
131:
951:
takes place in the Vale, telling the tale of the White Horse's creation in
871:, as seen from an altitude of about 600 m (2000 ft), from the cockpit of a
1139:
3168:
2893:
2813:
2502:
2272:
2092:
2045:
2008:
1873:
1706:
1248:
1178:
1148:
1028:
748:
3153:
2866:
2569:
2507:
2497:
2183:
2134:
2119:
2087:
1996:
1910:
1839:
1790:
1731:
1674:
1159:
1111: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1043:
650:
622:
on its north and east sides. It is named after the prominent and large
599:
95:
3118:
3060:
3034:
2985:
2579:
2553:
2532:
2459:
2267:
2124:
2107:
2035:
1824:
1711:
1167:
1059:
1024:
837:
587:
577:. There are references to the name as early as the 17th century; the
459:
886:, after the village in the vale below. Within a short distance are
2559:
1138:
890:, a near-square work and, on the southern slope of the hills near
862:
854:
827:
794:
759:
501:
2940:
1244:
is a large employer, particularly for scientists and engineers.
1163:
922:
438:
2679:
2394:
1565:
1080:
739:
trees that once were a major feature of the Vale were lost to
736:
1225:, in the early 1960s. The nearest mainline stations are now
1155:
is a longstanding agricultural employer within the region.
1162:
resources are mined (quarried) in the Vale. These include
1427:"Election results: Lib Dems win Oxfordshire Tory council"
60:
Characteristic landscape of farmland, hills and woodlands
743:. To the north, a low ridge separates it from the upper
633:
The local government district was formed as part of the
1351:"A Tour thro' the Whole Island of Great Britain (1748)"
1177:
With the closure of
British Leyland's long-established
1035:, and would have been an important artery for trade.
3127:
3059:
3019:
2939:
2921:
2837:
2792:
2769:
2717:
2602:
2483:
2447:
2365:
2321:
2283:
1926:
1699:
1650:
536:. The area is commonly referred to as the 'Vale of
496:
482:
470:
449:
432:
362:
354:
305:
293:
285:
274:
266:
261:
250:
242:
237:
208:
198:
188:
180:
175:
157:
147:
137:
125:
113:
101:
89:
77:
34:
931:The Vale as a whole appears at the beginning of
859:Vale scene, with White Horse Hill on the horizon
653:– and the surrounding rural parishes. There are
2341:Berkshire North or Abingdon County Constituency
844:, who was born at Wantage, but the site of the
687:Vale of White Horse District Council elections
574:A Tour thro' the Whole Island of Great Britain
2691:
2406:
1577:
8:
3227:Local authorities adjoining the River Thames
1634:Oxford West and Abingdon County Constituency
1311:
1309:
735:, which flank it on the south. The numerous
707:. The council has been controlled by either
72:Vale of White Horse shown within Oxfordshire
1185:The length of the Vale is traversed by the
2698:
2684:
2676:
2413:
2399:
2391:
1584:
1570:
1562:
1295:- fox hunting pack named after the region.
31:
3232:Non-metropolitan districts of Oxfordshire
1480:"The MG factory at Abingdon closes today"
1127:Learn how and when to remove this message
793:. Numerous springs, the run-off from the
1400:Mavor, William Fordyce (30 April 2024).
1305:
963:To the west of White Horse Hill lies a
495:
431:
375:
353:
318:
292:
260:
236:
174:
76:
64:
52:
1627:Didcot and Wantage County Constituency
2593:List of civil parishes in Oxfordshire
2379:List of civil parishes in Oxfordshire
1242:Harwell Science and Innovation Campus
481:
469:
448:
361:
304:
284:
273:
265:
249:
246:223.4 sq mi (578.6 km)
241:
207:
197:
187:
179:
156:
146:
136:
124:
112:
100:
88:
7:
2630:Sites of Special Scientific Interest
1109:adding citations to reliable sources
894:, a small camp traditionally called
697:Vale of White Horse District Council
691:Oxfordshire County Council elections
193:Vale of White Horse District Council
29:Non-metropolitan district in England
2470:District of the Vale of White Horse
540:White Horse'. It is crossed by the
1478:Webb, Clifford (24 October 1980).
1221:. These all closed as part of the
25:
641:towns – in descending size order
184:Non-metropolitan district council
2760:
1774:Kingston Bagpuize with Southmoor
1690:
1502:"Amey bids for high-flying firm"
1265:
1085:
898:. Further to the West, there is
773:ridge, in what is technically a
66:
54:
2331:Oxfordshire County Constituency
1535:The Scouring of the White Horse
1380:A vision of Britain though time
1349:Defoe, Daniel (30 April 2024).
1096:needs additional citations for
1454:"Uffington: St. Mary's Church"
1376:"Berkshire, Surrey and Sussex"
1329:Office for National Statistics
1283:- local museum for the region.
1003:A grassy track represents the
727:The Vale is the valley of the
1:
2465:District of South Oxfordshire
2372:List of places in Oxfordshire
2336:Abingdon Borough Constituency
2293:Municipal Borough of Abingdon
1545:The Ballad of the White Horse
1143:Farmland and White Horse Hill
659:Municipal Borough of Abingdon
544:in its far south, across the
2615:Parliamentary constituencies
2475:District of West Oxfordshire
2346:Abingdon County Constituency
39:Vale of White Horse District
2351:Wantage County Constituency
971:, said to be the home of a
909:, the traditional scene of
152:Milton, Vale of White Horse
3253:
1641:Witney County Constituency
1620:District Council elections
809:
684:
602:, stores and presents the
581:antiquarian and historian
2758:
2436:
2359:
1688:
1600:
1195:Appleford railway station
1071:The Cathedral of the Vale
945:'s 1977 historical novel
785:at its head is 18 miles.
754:and Cretaceous deposits (
522:local government district
142:Non-metropolitan district
65:
53:
47:Non-metropolitan district
44:
2645:Grade I listed buildings
2620:County Council elections
2303:Faringdon Rural District
1613:County Council elections
1553:, "Puck of Pook's Hill".
1293:Vale of White Horse Hunt
1281:Vale and Downland Museum
973:smith who was never seen
816:Towards the west, above
747:, holding back the soft
671:Faringdon Rural District
637:, taking in three small
596:Vale and Downland Museum
2298:Abingdon Rural District
1255:, Vale of White Horse.
1251:had its head office in
1187:Great Western Main Line
717:2019 UK local elections
667:Abingdon Rural District
571:'s 1748 travel account
542:Ridgeway National Trail
289:640/sq mi (250/km)
115:Non-metropolitan county
18:The Vale of White Horse
3237:Valleys of Oxfordshire
2747:Windsor and Maidenhead
2313:Wantage Rural District
2308:Wantage Urban District
1960:Ardington and Lockinge
1557:Tom Brown's Schooldays
1199:Radley railway station
1144:
934:Tom Brown's Schooldays
875:
860:
833:
675:Wantage Rural District
663:Wantage Urban District
199: • Executive
163:; 50 years ago
3006:Tonbridge and Malling
2847:Basingstoke and Deane
2448:Boroughs or districts
1287:Vale of the Red Horse
1142:
948:Sun Horse, Moon Horse
869:Uffington White Horse
866:
858:
831:
628:Uffington White Horse
554:Uffington White Horse
552:. The name refers to
451: • Summer (
3089:Reigate and Banstead
2971:Folkestone and Hythe
2455:District of Cherwell
1927:Other civil parishes
1852:Stanford in the Vale
1592:The District of the
1211:Grove (near Wantage)
1191:Cherwell Valley Line
1105:improve this article
953:ancient Celtic times
635:1974 re-organisation
286: • Density
3222:Vale of White Horse
3194: /
3046:Vale of White Horse
2486:(cities in italics)
1943:Appleton-with-Eaton
1938:Appleford-on-Thames
1929:(component villages
1594:Vale of White Horse
992:Puck of Pook's Hill
768:corallian limestone
594:, in the east. The
518:Vale of White Horse
91:Constituent country
36:Vale of White Horse
2711:South East England
2493:Abingdon-on-Thames
2440:Oxfordshire Portal
2098:Fyfield and Tubney
1658:Abingdon-on-Thames
1452:Nash Ford, David.
1273:Oxfordshire portal
1147:Farming is mostly
1145:
876:
861:
834:
590:, in the west, to
546:North Wessex Downs
267: • Total
243: • Total
108:South East England
3177:
3176:
3041:South Oxfordshire
2803:Brighton and Hove
2673:
2672:
2484:Major settlements
2423:Ceremonial county
2388:
2387:
2061:Compton Beauchamp
2002:Kingstone Winslow
1830:St. Helen Without
1779:Kingston Bagpuize
1508:. 22 January 1999
1458:Berkshire History
1137:
1136:
1129:
943:Rosemary Sutcliff
900:Liddington Castle
846:Battle of Ashdown
822:figure of a horse
801:Sites of interest
741:Dutch Elm Disease
604:cultural heritage
514:
513:
484:OS grid reference
389:6.1% not stated
275: • Rank
251: • Rank
189: • Body
181: • Type
16:(Redirected from
3244:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3051:West Oxfordshire
2764:
2727:Bracknell Forest
2700:
2693:
2686:
2677:
2655:Lord Lieutenants
2543:Henley-on-Thames
2431:
2425:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2392:
2284:Former districts
2164:Letcombe Bassett
1891:Sutton Courtenay
1694:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1563:
1541:G. K. Chesterton
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1313:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1253:Sutton Courtenay
1132:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1089:
1081:
977:Sir Walter Scott
969:Wayland's Smithy
884:Uffington Castle
812:White Horse Hill
806:White Horse Hill
766:) behind a hard
709:Liberal Democrat
556:, a prehistoric
530:was historically
510:
507:
505:
503:
492:
456:
358:
301:
203:Liberal Democrat
171:
169:
164:
70:
58:
32:
21:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3212:
3211:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3173:
3123:
3074:Epsom and Ewell
3055:
3015:
3011:Tunbridge Wells
2935:
2917:
2833:
2788:
2779:Buckinghamshire
2771:Buckinghamshire
2765:
2756:
2713:
2704:
2674:
2669:
2598:
2587:
2523:Chipping Norton
2485:
2479:
2443:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2389:
2384:
2355:
2323:
2317:
2285:
2279:
2147:Hinton Waldrist
2041:Charney Bassett
1930:
1928:
1922:
1916:Lamborough Hill
1695:
1686:
1646:
1596:
1590:
1551:Rudyard Kipling
1527:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1302:
1271:
1264:
1261:
1170:and (formerly)
1153:Lockinge Estate
1133:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1102:
1090:
1079:
1033:Salisbury Plain
1009:Icknield Street
1001:
987:Rudyard Kipling
961:
959:Waylands Smithy
896:Alfred's Castle
888:Hardwell Castle
814:
808:
803:
764:Kimmeridge Clay
733:Berkshire Downs
725:
693:
685:Main articles:
683:
616:Berkshire Downs
612:
606:of the region.
565:cultural region
528:in England. It
500:
488:
478:E07000180 (GSS)
477:
450:
428:
374:
373:
356:
350:
317:
316:
295:
233:
229:Charlie Maynard
167:
165:
162:
127:Historic county
79:Sovereign state
73:
61:
49:
40:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3250:
3248:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3214:
3213:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2927:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2908:
2903:
2896:
2891:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2852:East Hampshire
2849:
2843:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2742:West Berkshire
2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2640:Country houses
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2460:City of Oxford
2457:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2324:constituencies
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2265:
2260:
2258:Western Valley
2255:
2254:
2253:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2174:Little Coxwell
2171:
2169:Letcombe Regis
2166:
2161:
2159:Kingston Lisle
2156:
2155:
2154:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2140:Little Hatford
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2083:Eaton Hastings
2080:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1970:Ardington Wick
1967:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1700:Large villages
1697:
1696:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1538:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1493:
1470:
1444:
1418:
1392:
1367:
1341:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1277:
1276:
1260:
1257:
1235:Didcot Parkway
1172:Fuller's Earth
1135:
1134:
1117:September 2011
1093:
1091:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1052:Kingston Lisle
1000:
997:
960:
957:
810:Main article:
807:
804:
802:
799:
791:strip parishes
775:hanging valley
724:
721:
682:
679:
673:, and most of
611:
608:
583:William Camden
512:
511:
498:
494:
493:
486:
480:
479:
474:
468:
467:
457:
447:
446:
436:
430:
429:
427:
426:
420:
414:
408:
402:
396:
390:
387:
381:
371:
370:
369:
367:
360:
359:
352:
351:
349:
348:
342:
336:
330:
324:
314:
313:
312:
310:
303:
302:
291:
290:
287:
283:
282:
276:
272:
271:
268:
264:
263:
259:
258:
252:
248:
247:
244:
240:
239:
235:
234:
232:
231:
226:
221:
215:
213:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
173:
172:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
117:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
84:United Kingdom
81:
75:
74:
71:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
45:
42:
41:
38:
35:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3249:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3210:
3207:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2931:Isle of Wight
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2923:Isle of Wight
2920:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2784:Milton Keynes
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:High Sheriffs
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2404:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2282:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2209:South Hinksey
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2130:Great Coxwell
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:West Lockinge
1978:
1976:
1975:East Lockinge
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1884:Foxcombe Hill
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1818:Harcourt Hill
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1808:North Hinksey
1806:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1531:Thomas Hughes
1529:
1528:
1524:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1482:. Honest John
1481:
1474:
1471:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1445:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1393:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:Beeching cuts
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1141:
1131:
1128:
1120:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1094:This section
1092:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1067:Early English
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:Blowing Stone
1045:
1041:
1040:Segsbury Camp
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1023:on the River
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
998:
996:
994:
993:
988:
984:
983:
978:
974:
970:
966:
958:
956:
954:
950:
949:
944:
940:
936:
935:
929:
927:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
903:
901:
897:
893:
892:Ashdown House
889:
885:
881:
874:
870:
865:
857:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
830:
826:
823:
819:
813:
805:
800:
798:
796:
792:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
750:
746:
745:Thames Valley
742:
738:
734:
730:
722:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
692:
688:
680:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
631:
630:hill figure.
629:
625:
621:
617:
609:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
584:
580:
576:
575:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
509:
504:.whitehorsedc
499:
491:
487:
485:
475:
473:
465:
461:
458:
454:
444:
440:
437:
435:
425:
421:
419:
415:
413:
409:
407:
403:
401:
397:
395:
391:
388:
386:
382:
380:
376:
368:
366:
363: •
347:
343:
341:
337:
335:
331:
329:
325:
323:
319:
311:
309:
308:Ethnic groups
306: •
299:
288:
281:
277:
269:
257:
253:
245:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
216:
214:
212:
209: •
204:
201:
194:
191:
183:
160:
153:
150:
143:
140:
133:
130:
128:
121:
118:
116:
109:
106:
104:
97:
94:
92:
85:
82:
80:
69:
57:
48:
43:
33:
27:
19:
3198:51.6°N 1.5°W
3179:
3146:
3104:Surrey Heath
3045:
3033:
2953:
2910:
2898:
2886:
2801:
2591:
2588:
2552:
2469:
2438:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2286:and boroughs
2246:West Hendred
2236:West Challow
2214:Hinksey Hill
2204:Shellingford
2014:Besselsleigh
1931:and hamlets)
1835:Dry Sandford
1754:East Hendred
1749:East Challow
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1593:
1534:
1510:. Retrieved
1505:
1496:
1484:. Retrieved
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:
1447:
1435:. Retrieved
1433:. 3 May 2019
1430:
1421:
1409:. Retrieved
1406:Google Books
1405:
1395:
1383:. Retrieved
1379:
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1355:Google Books
1354:
1344:
1332:. Retrieved
1324:
1247:At one time
1246:
1239:
1184:
1176:
1157:
1146:
1123:
1114:
1103:Please help
1098:verification
1095:
1070:
1064:
1054:, a mass of
1037:
1002:
999:The Ridgeway
990:
980:
962:
946:
932:
930:
925:
904:
877:
835:
815:
787:
726:
713:Conservative
699:is based in
694:
632:
620:River Thames
613:
572:
569:Daniel Defoe
562:
550:River Thames
537:
517:
515:
490:SU3462689188
379:Christianity
168:1 April 1974
161:1 April 1974
158:Incorporated
26:
3201: /
3129:West Sussex
3084:Mole Valley
3021:Oxfordshire
2906:Test Valley
2900:Southampton
2794:East Sussex
2565:Wallingford
2429:Oxfordshire
2241:West Hanney
2179:Littleworth
2078:East Hanney
1869:Sunningwell
1722:Cumnor Hill
1606:Oxfordshire
1506:Oxford Mail
1027:. It links
1011:, from the
965:long barrow
907:Dragon Hill
842:King Alfred
752:sedimentary
701:Milton Park
655:68 parishes
598:, based in
579:Elizabethan
558:hill figure
526:Oxfordshire
385:no religion
224:Layla Moran
219:Olly Glover
120:Oxfordshire
3216:Categories
3203:51.6; -1.5
3164:Mid Sussex
3148:Chichester
3099:Spelthorne
2955:Canterbury
2912:Winchester
2888:Portsmouth
2882:New Forest
2809:Eastbourne
2575:Watlington
2548:Kidlington
2528:Deddington
2251:East Ginge
2073:Denchworth
1985:West Ginge
1906:Boars Hill
1896:Watchfield
1879:Boars Hill
1847:Shrivenham
1769:Kennington
1727:Dean Court
1525:References
1512:9 February
1463:9 February
1411:8 February
1385:7 February
982:Kenilworth
783:Shrivenham
771:escarpment
624:Bronze Age
476:38UE (ONS)
294:Ethnicity
262:Population
176:Government
3109:Tandridge
3094:Runnymede
3079:Guildford
3069:Elmbridge
2991:Sevenoaks
2981:Maidstone
2976:Gravesham
2857:Eastleigh
2839:Hampshire
2752:Wokingham
2719:Berkshire
2707:Districts
2589:See also:
2585:Woodstock
2538:Faringdon
2518:Charlbury
2513:Carterton
2263:Woolstone
2226:Uffington
2221:Sparsholt
2189:Longworth
2113:Netherton
2056:Coleshill
2029:Gainfield
1965:Ardington
1864:Steventon
1784:Southmoor
1717:Chilswell
1670:Faringdon
1663:Caldecott
1547:" (1911).
1334:5 January
1317:UK Census
1219:Steventon
1207:Uffington
1056:sandstone
1021:Streatley
1013:Chilterns
985:, and in
979:'s novel
926:Pendragon
917:over the
911:St George
880:hill fort
818:Uffington
779:Cotswolds
756:Greensand
723:Geography
647:Faringdon
639:Berkshire
626:-founded
592:Streatley
534:Berkshire
434:Time zone
355:Religion
132:Berkshire
3169:Worthing
3114:Waverley
3029:Cherwell
2961:Dartford
2894:Rushmoor
2814:Hastings
2503:Bicester
2273:Seacourt
2093:Frilford
2066:Knighton
2046:Childrey
2024:Buckland
2009:Baulking
1948:Appleton
1874:Bayworth
1737:Swinford
1707:Blewbury
1431:BBC News
1319:(2021).
1259:See also
1249:Amey plc
1215:Abingdon
1189:and the
1158:Natural
1042:) above
1029:The Wash
1005:Ridgeway
749:Jurassic
681:Politics
643:Abingdon
618:and the
532:part of
472:ONS code
406:Buddhism
400:Hinduism
365:Religion
280:(of 296)
256:(of 296)
148:Admin HQ
3186:51°36′N
3159:Horsham
3154:Crawley
2949:Ashford
2867:Gosport
2862:Fareham
2829:Wealden
2732:Reading
2665:Museums
2650:History
2635:Schools
2570:Wantage
2508:Burford
2498:Banbury
2184:Longcot
2152:Duxford
2135:Hatford
2120:Garford
2103:Fyfield
2088:Fernham
2051:Chilton
2019:Bourton
1997:Idstone
1992:Ashbury
1911:Henwood
1901:Wootton
1840:Shippon
1796:Cothill
1791:Marcham
1764:Harwell
1744:Drayton
1732:Farmoor
1680:Belmont
1675:Wantage
1537:(1859).
1227:Swindon
1203:Challow
1160:mineral
1077:Economy
1044:Wantage
967:called
915:victory
651:Wantage
610:History
600:Wantage
497:Website
424:Sikhism
418:Judaism
270:142,116
166: (
96:England
3189:1°30′W
3119:Woking
3061:Surrey
3035:Oxford
3001:Thanet
2986:Medway
2877:Havant
2824:Rother
2737:Slough
2625:Places
2603:Topics
2580:Witney
2554:Oxford
2533:Didcot
2322:Former
2268:Wytham
2194:Lyford
2125:Goosey
2108:Tubney
2036:Buscot
1825:Radley
1813:Botley
1803:Milton
1712:Cumnor
1486:4 June
1360:31 May
1231:Oxford
1168:gravel
1149:arable
1060:sarsen
1025:Thames
1017:Goring
923:Celtic
919:dragon
882:named
873:glider
705:Milton
588:Buscot
383:41.7%
377:48.6%
357:(2021)
320:90.8%
278:160th
138:Status
103:Region
2996:Swale
2966:Dover
2819:Lewes
2560:Thame
2231:Upton
2199:Pusey
1953:Eaton
1759:Grove
1651:Towns
1437:3 May
1325:Nomis
1300:Notes
939:Rugby
848:(871
838:Danes
795:chalk
760:Gault
520:is a
460:UTC+1
422:0.2%
416:0.2%
412:other
410:0.5%
404:0.5%
398:0.9%
394:Islam
392:1.4%
346:other
344:1.1%
340:Black
338:1.7%
334:Mixed
332:2.5%
328:Asian
322:White
254:65th
3142:Arun
3137:Adur
2941:Kent
2872:Hart
2610:Flag
1514:2016
1488:2018
1465:2016
1439:2019
1413:2023
1387:2023
1362:2023
1336:2024
1240:The
1233:and
1217:and
1197:and
1164:sand
1031:and
1019:and
867:The
762:and
695:The
689:and
649:and
516:The
506:.gov
439:UTC0
372:List
315:List
298:2021
238:Area
2709:of
2426:of
1857:Bow
1543:, "
1107:by
1058:(a
1050:of
1015:to
989:'s
941:.
913:'s
840:by
737:elm
729:Ock
711:or
538:the
524:of
508:.uk
502:www
464:BST
453:DST
443:GMT
326:4%
211:MPs
3218::
1533:,
1504:.
1456:.
1429:.
1404:.
1378:.
1353:.
1327:.
1323:.
1308:^
1237:.
1229:,
1213:,
1209:,
1205:,
1193:.
1179:MG
1174:.
1166:,
1073:.
995:.
955:.
902:.
850:CE
758:,
703:,
677:.
669:,
665:,
661:,
645:,
560:.
2699:e
2692:t
2685:v
2414:e
2407:t
2400:v
1585:e
1578:t
1571:v
1516:.
1490:.
1467:.
1441:.
1415:.
1389:.
1364:.
1338:.
1130:)
1124:(
1119:)
1115:(
1101:.
466:)
462:(
455:)
445:)
441:(
300:)
296:(
170:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.