65:
235:
380:
314:
is also sometimes used. Usage of these terms may reflect political or cultural allegiances, for example it has been observed that there is a correlation between whether a
British citizen considers themselves "British" or "European" and whether they live in an area which primarily supported
1741:
1360:
1670:
1441:
1701:
1682:
1711:
1471:
1313:
371:
and continental Europe, while still maintaining passport and immigration control measures on both sides of the tunnel. This route is popular with refugees and migrants seeking to enter the UK.
1791:
1593:
1706:
1694:
1483:
1726:
1751:
1421:
1731:
526:, etc.). The term is used from the perspective of the island residents of each country to describe the continental portion of their country or the continent (or mainland) as a whole.
1716:
1966:
1665:
1746:
1436:
771:
1677:
406:, Britain, Ireland, and Iceland. The reason for this is that although the Scandinavian peninsula is attached to continental Europe, and accessible via a land route along the
1448:
1213:
1169:
1588:
227:(rather than via the lengthy land route that involves travelling to the north of the peninsula where it meets Finland, and then south through northeast Europe). The
1808:
1736:
1689:
2045:
1988:
1208:
57:
1634:
1993:
1530:
1476:
306:
itself is also regularly used to mean Europe excluding the islands of Great
Britain, Iceland, and Ireland (although the term is often used to refer to the
1721:
1660:
1241:
1608:
982:
1520:
1406:
1088:
1801:
367:(passenger use only) services. These services were established to transport passengers and vehicles through the tunnel on a 24/7 basis between
1629:
944:
863:
816:
742:
617:
1258:
302:; Continent Cut Off". It has also been claimed that this was a regular weather forecast in Britain in the 1930s. In addition, the word
1525:
1396:
1246:
758:
298:
is widely and generally used to refer to the mainland of Europe. An amusing
British newspaper headline supposedly once read, "Fog in
687:
565:
434:
which is technically not a part of continental Europe) and the rest of continental Europe. In Norway, similarly, one speaks about
1875:
1813:
1547:
1124:
854:. Manchester, UK, New York: Manchester University Press : Distributed exclusively in the USA by St. Martin's Press. p.
49:
1644:
1503:
766:
560:
1537:
660:
1922:
1493:
1466:
2071:
1510:
1416:
341:
53:
1865:
1639:
1187:
1174:
1081:
2066:
1769:
1598:
1325:
1203:
1181:
622:
440:
as a separate entity. In
Denmark, Jutland is referred to as the mainland and thereby a part of continental Europe.
431:
38:
1976:
1781:
1554:
1288:
1263:
331:
139:
64:
1308:
1278:
1273:
1178:
917:
550:
257:
234:
1971:
1860:
1411:
1380:
1298:
1953:
1912:
1902:
1488:
1318:
1074:
555:
523:
403:
210:
45:
855:
842:
1983:
261:
627:
891:
2000:
1365:
1251:
650:
499:
327:
124:
1796:
1786:
1613:
1498:
1229:
1149:
1134:
471:
459:
407:
1938:
1907:
1897:
1375:
1339:
1129:
575:
533:, "the Hexagon", referring to its approximate shape on a map. Continental Italy is also known as
395:
360:
128:
116:
801:"Trigger-happy Protestant Materialists? The European Christian Democrats and the United States"
703:
537:, "the Boot", referring to its approximate shape on a map. Continental Spain is referred to as
2026:
2019:
1934:
1835:
1823:
1572:
1401:
1303:
1283:
1268:
1109:
1101:
869:
859:
822:
812:
804:
738:
730:
683:
677:
656:
597:
590:
487:
384:
379:
244:
228:
800:
1961:
1887:
1870:
1848:
1603:
983:"Half of young adults in the UK do not feel European, poll reveals | Society | The Guardian"
585:
538:
515:
511:
253:
163:
2035:
1942:
1929:
1917:
1892:
1882:
1818:
467:
299:
277:
267:
1458:
1139:
848:
796:
580:
519:
483:
475:
356:
345:
307:
183:
418:("the Continent") is a vernacular Swedish expression that refers to an area excluding
2060:
2040:
1843:
1542:
1370:
1293:
349:
291:
239:
199:
175:
167:
123:. This was consciously invoked in the 1950s as one of the basis for the prospective
1164:
1159:
335:
248:
87:, excluding its surrounding islands. It can also be referred to ambiguously as the
963:
326:
refers to the social practices or fashion of continental Europe. Examples include
340:. Differences include electrical plugs, time zones for the most part, the use of
213:
is sometimes also excluded even though it is a part of "mainland Europe", as the
1426:
1154:
1144:
1034:
330:, topless sunbathing and, historically, long-range driving (before Britain had
1355:
231:
now links the
Scandinavian road and rail networks to those of Western Europe.
220:
17:
1853:
1007:
873:
826:
224:
104:
100:
91:, – which can conversely mean the whole of Europe – and, by some, simply as
355:
Britain is physically connected to continental Europe through the undersea
1515:
948:
809:
Between empire and alliance : America and Europe during the Cold War
570:
491:
364:
215:
203:
155:
80:
443:
The
Scandinavian Peninsula is now connected to the Danish mainland (the
359:(the longest undersea tunnel in the world), which accommodates both the
344:, and for the United Kingdom, currency and the continued use of certain
1056:
507:
463:
444:
427:
368:
352:
which have long since displaced customary units in continental Europe.
195:
187:
171:
159:
96:
219:
connections to the rest of the continent were historically across the
1097:
503:
495:
423:
419:
316:
272:
191:
179:
151:
143:
135:
120:
84:
31:
811:. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 67–69.
30:
For the whole of the
European continent excluding its islands, see
1066:
679:
The
European Territory: From Historical Roots to Global Challenges
479:
378:
233:
147:
63:
1431:
1070:
99:
is regarded as a single continent, Europe is treated both as a
68:
Extent of the contiguous mainland of Europe, continental Europe
941:
Fog in
Channel?: Exploring Britain's Relationship with Europe
759:"Europe and Jerusalem:From Unholy Cacophony to Holy Alliance"
413:
134:
The most common definition of mainland Europe excludes these
119:
was one of the many old cultural concepts used for mainland
1437:
Organization for
Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
850:
Germany and European order : enlarging NATO and the EU
843:""Epochenwend:" unification and German grand strategy"
964:"Britain pushes hard choices for Europe's hard core"
37:"The Continent" redirects here. For other uses, see
1952:
1834:
1768:
1653:
1622:
1571:
1457:
1389:
1338:
1228:
1196:
1117:
1108:
939:Sykes, Tom; Sykes, Simon, eds. (2 September 2009).
363:(passenger and vehicle use – vehicle required) and
1449:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
847:
841:
981:O'Carroll, Lisa; Barr, Caelainn (11 April 2017).
652:Annuaire Europeen 2000 / European Yearbook 2000
435:
402:refers to the European continent excluding the
1407:Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)
885:
883:
178:and the Nordic archipelago, as well as nearby
1630:Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)
1082:
58:United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
8:
115:The continental territory of the historical
1035:"Will British people ever think in metric?"
655:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 69.
251:, but including Great Britain and Ireland,
27:Mainland Europe, excluding European islands
1774:
1581:
1577:
1348:
1344:
1314:Sovereign states and dependent territories
1234:
1114:
1089:
1075:
1067:
389:Cosmographia Claudii Ptolomaei Alexandrini
1432:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
737:, Infobase Publishing, pp. 214–216,
1397:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
1170:Crisis situations and unrest since 2000
609:
247:, 1570), excluding the greater part of
1645:European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
1057:"France boosts Calais tunnel security"
275:is clasped by Europe in the form of a
529:Metropolitan France is also known as
7:
777:from the original on 15 January 2021
1511:European Union Customs Union (EUCU)
1494:European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
757:Heacock, Roger (13 December 2013).
1640:Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC)
1417:European Political Community (EPC)
962:Fraser, Douglas (15 August 2011).
918:"Europe no star as election issue"
451:Mediterranean and Atlantic islands
447:) by several bridges and tunnels.
25:
1008:"EU gives up on 'metric Britain'"
840:Hyde-Price, Adrian G. V. (2000).
1125:Bibliography of European history
430:but including Denmark (even the
410:, it is usually reached by sea.
50:Trans-European Transport Network
1792:Social (and financial) rankings
1594:Financial (and social) rankings
1504:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
1033:Kelly, Jon (21 December 2011).
916:Oakley, Robin (19 April 2005).
767:Institute for Palestine Studies
735:Encyclopedia of World Geography
561:Geographical midpoint of Europe
383:Map of the Scandiae islands by
1412:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
1:
1635:Eurasian Customs Union (EACU)
892:"What Is Continental Europe?"
876:– via Internet Archive.
1489:European Economic Area (EEA)
890:Misachi, John (7 May 2019).
710:. Cambridge University Press
649:Rosensteil, Francis (2001).
322:Derivatively, the adjective
54:International E-road network
1361:International organisations
1188:Russian invasion of Ukraine
502:of Portugal (excluding the
458:may sometimes refer to the
2088:
1752:Electricity use per capita
1259:Largest metropolitan areas
729:Baldwin, James A. (2014),
682:. Routledge. p. 183.
623:Merriam Webster Dictionary
387:for a 1467 publication of
43:
39:Continent (disambiguation)
36:
29:
2013:
1777:
1737:Health expense per capita
1584:
1580:
1351:
1347:
1237:
1059:. BBC News. 29 July 2015.
474:of Greece (excluding the
286:Great Britain and Ireland
174:and surrounding islands,
1967:Childhood population (%)
1702:GNI (nominal) per capita
1184:hybrid variant (2020-22)
733:, in R.W. McColl (ed.),
676:Robert, Jacques (2014).
551:Contiguous United States
514:of Spain (excluding the
1402:Council of Europe (CoE)
1381:Transatlantic relations
943:. Shoehorn Publishing.
556:Continental philosophy
436:
414:
404:Scandinavian Peninsula
391:
282:
211:Scandinavian Peninsula
69:
46:Pan-European corridors
1742:Military spending (%)
1732:Unemployment rate (%)
1477:free trade agreements
1242:Areas and populations
462:of France (excluding
382:
237:
67:
1747:Urban population (%)
1707:GNI (PPP) per capita
1252:European microstates
708:Cambridge Dictionary
490:of Italy (excluding
125:European integration
2072:Political geography
1727:Press Freedom Index
1654:Sovereign states by
1499:Eastern Partnership
1135:Classical antiquity
1014:. 11 September 2007
987:amp.theguardian.com
524:plazas de soberanía
408:66th parallel north
136:continental islands
1866:Capital of Culture
1717:Internet users (%)
1609:Telecommunications
1376:Post-Soviet Europe
1214:predecessor states
805:Trachtenberg, Marc
576:Mainland Australia
432:Danish Archipelago
392:
361:Eurotunnel Shuttle
283:
129:multi-speed Europe
117:Carolingian Empire
89:European continent
79:is the contiguous
73:Continental Europe
70:
2067:Regions of Europe
2054:
2053:
2009:
2008:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1623:Intergovernmental
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1521:Foreign relations
1422:GUAM Organization
1390:Intergovernmental
1334:
1333:
1247:Countries by area
1224:
1223:
1175:COVID-19 pandemic
865:978-0-7190-5427-3
818:978-0-585-45510-5
744:978-0-8160-7229-3
598:Regions of Europe
591:Mainland Tanzania
445:Jutland Peninsula
385:Nicolaus Germanus
342:left-hand traffic
334:) often known as
245:Sebastian Munster
16:(Redirected from
2079:
2029:
2022:
1775:
1599:Free trade areas
1582:
1578:
1349:
1345:
1235:
1115:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1068:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
993:
978:
972:
971:
959:
953:
952:
936:
930:
929:
927:
925:
913:
907:
906:
904:
902:
887:
878:
877:
853:
845:
837:
831:
830:
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
776:
763:
754:
748:
747:
726:
720:
719:
717:
715:
700:
694:
693:
673:
667:
666:
646:
640:
639:
637:
635:
630:on 22 April 2014
626:. Archived from
614:
586:Mainland Finland
539:peninsular Spain
516:Balearic Islands
512:continental part
500:continental part
488:continental part
472:continental part
460:continental part
439:
417:
396:Germanic studies
182:, including the
164:Balearic Islands
21:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2005:
1989:Life expectancy
1977:genetic history
1948:
1883:Classical music
1830:
1819:Bologna Process
1782:Ages of consent
1756:
1666:Budget revenues
1649:
1618:
1559:
1453:
1385:
1330:
1220:
1192:
1150:Early modernity
1104:
1095:
1065:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1006:
1005:
1001:
991:
989:
980:
979:
975:
961:
960:
956:
938:
937:
933:
923:
921:
915:
914:
910:
900:
898:
889:
888:
881:
866:
839:
838:
834:
819:
797:Kaiser, Wolfram
795:
794:
790:
780:
778:
774:
761:
756:
755:
751:
745:
728:
727:
723:
713:
711:
704:"the Continent"
702:
701:
697:
690:
675:
674:
670:
663:
648:
647:
643:
633:
631:
616:
615:
611:
606:
547:
468:overseas France
453:
377:
312:mainland Europe
288:
278:globus cruciger
180:oceanic islands
113:
77:mainland Europe
60:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2085:
2083:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2059:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1876:film festivals
1868:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1463:
1461:
1459:European Union
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1279:Extreme points
1276:
1274:Climate change
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1140:Late antiquity
1137:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1048:
1025:
999:
973:
954:
931:
908:
879:
864:
832:
817:
788:
749:
743:
721:
695:
688:
668:
661:
641:
608:
607:
605:
602:
601:
600:
595:
594:
593:
588:
583:
581:Mainland China
578:
568:
563:
558:
553:
546:
543:
520:Canary Islands
484:Ionian Islands
476:Aegean Islands
452:
449:
394:Especially in
376:
373:
357:Channel Tunnel
348:alongside the
346:imperial units
308:European Union
287:
284:
229:Øresund Bridge
184:Canary Islands
112:
109:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2084:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:Ethnic groups
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1678:GDP (nominal)
1676:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1543:Schengen Area
1541:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:
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1861:Architecture
1814:Universities
1722:Minimum wage
1661:Average wage
1165:Pax Europaea
1160:World War II
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628:the original
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303:
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249:Fennoscandia
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1548:Visa policy
1531:enlargement
1427:Open Balkan
1366:Integration
1209:Sovereignty
1155:World War I
1145:Middle Ages
781:11 February
714:14 November
566:Hajnal line
510:), and the
437:Kontinentet
415:Kontinenten
400:continental
375:Scandinavia
324:continental
2061:Categories
2001:Retirement
1903:Philosophy
1898:Literature
1802:endangered
1695:per capita
1683:per capita
1671:per capita
1555:Statistics
1442:statistics
1356:Eurosphere
1130:Prehistory
1118:Chronology
949:1907149066
896:WorldAtlas
662:9041118446
604:References
535:lo Stivale
531:l'Hexagone
482:, and the
221:Baltic Sea
127:(see also
44:See also:
1994:by region
1854:sculpture
1809:Tattooing
1797:Languages
1787:Etiquette
1690:GDP (PPP)
1614:Transport
1484:Education
1472:relations
1299:Mountains
1230:Geography
332:motorways
328:breakfast
225:North Sea
101:continent
2036:Category
1939:Armorial
1908:Religion
1849:painting
1538:Politics
1516:Eurozone
1340:Politics
1326:Villages
1204:Military
1197:By topic
1102:articles
1012:BBC News
968:BBC News
924:30 April
874:44851822
827:52451911
799:(2003).
772:Archived
618:"Europe"
571:Mainland
545:See also
492:Sardinia
365:Eurostar
290:In both
268:Tartaria
262:Moscovia
254:Bulgaria
216:de facto
204:Svalbard
156:Sardinia
81:mainland
2020:Outline
1935:Symbols
1923:Judaism
1888:Cuisine
1836:Culture
1824:Erasmus
1770:Society
1589:History
1573:Economy
1526:Members
1467:Economy
1304:Regions
1289:Islands
1284:Geology
1269:Climate
1110:History
992:26 June
807:(ed.).
508:Madeira
486:), the
470:), the
464:Corsica
428:Finland
369:England
300:Channel
258:Scythia
196:Iceland
188:Madeira
172:Ireland
160:Corsica
97:Eurasia
95:. When
2041:Portal
1962:Ageing
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317:Brexit
304:Europe
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192:Azores
190:, the
162:, the
152:Sicily
144:Cyprus
138:: the
121:Europe
85:Europe
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32:Europe
2027:Index
1943:Flags
1930:Sport
1918:Islam
1893:Dance
1294:Lakes
1179:Delta
1041:4 May
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1018:4 May
920:. CNN
803:. In
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243:map (
148:Malta
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1182:cron
1177:and
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994:2022
945:ASIN
926:2010
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870:OCLC
860:ISBN
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716:2023
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636:2019
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
