365:
726:"The circumstances which led to its inspiration were as follows: David Murphy undoubtedly a man of genius, who had been taken under the protection of Lord Mayo (Tibbet na Long Bourke, 1st Viscount Mayo, 1567–1629) through benevolent motives, incurred his patron’s displeasure by some misconduct. Anxious to propitiate his Lordship, Murphy consulted a friend, Capt. Finn, of Boyle, Roscommon. The latter suggested that an ode expressive of his patron’s praise, and his own penitence, would be the most likely to bring about the desired reconciliation."
732:"Apprehensive that the most humble advances would not soften his Lordship’s resentment. Murphy concealed himself after nightfall in Lord Mayo’s hall on Christmas Eve, and at an auspicious moment poured forth his very soul in words and music, conjuring him by the birth of the Prince of Peace, to grant him forgiveness in a strain of the finest and most natural pathos that ever distilled from the pen of man. Two stanzas will show the character of his alternating sentiments.
786:
49:
1498:
1534:
522:
479:
1510:
642:, and yet again he and his son Miles were charged with planning a Spanish-supported Catholic revolt, and were cleared. Soon after this he was created the 1st Viscount Mayo in June 1627, with his first name by now given as Theobald. In 1628 he and other Catholic nobles started a petition campaign to persuade King Charles to reform some anti-Catholic laws, known as "
430:
1522:
422:(1569–76) the Dublin administration decided to apply the process in Connacht to the autonomous chiefs such as the Lower MacWilliam Bourke, but with considerable difficulty. By this stage the clan owned most of the western half of County Mayo. In contrast, an Upper MacWilliam cousin in County Galway had been created
568:
In April 1594 Grace visited
Elizabeth again, and finally secured favourable terms of surrender and regrant for Tibbot. The timing of this visit subsequently made a huge difference to him, as the Nine Years' War was starting; as a result The O'Donnell arranged in 1595 for another MacWilliam Burke
614:
system, known in
Ireland as "cuttings and spendings", delivering him about a quarter or third of each crop. Given the wet Irish climate, this method was probably more realistic than expecting a fixed cash rent. His son Miles received such an annual rent from Murrisk in 1633: £3 in cash, a beef
490:
to help
Perrott's policy, but joined in the rebellion. By 1587 he sought a truce, followed by another rebellion in 1589 and a final peace in March 1590. By this point he was the recognised clan chief, and accepted the terms of the composition, paying his arrears of chief rent to the Crown.
387:, 18th Mac William Íochtar (d.1583), who was her second husband, and a senior member of the Lower MacWilliam Burke clan. Both parents owned lands along the west coast of County Mayo. Tibbot was born at sea, supposedly just before his mother's fleet engaged in a sea battle with
605:
in 1607, Tibbot was accused of plotting to help them, and was arrested again in 1608; this proved unfounded. In 1610 he was again under suspicion, as the administration intercepted letters from Spain hoping to implicate him in a revolt; yet again he was pardoned.
1579:
557:. In a letter to O'Rourke, Tibbot vowed to raise an army in Mayo which could coordinate with the rebellious kings of Ulster, if O'Rourke could keep up his war against Bingham for another month. This led to Tibbot's arrest in May 1593 and he was held at
475:, decided to secure the province in the "Composition of Connaught" and Tibbot was taken hostage to ensure Grace's compliance with the Composition. While a prisoner Tibbot learnt English and married Maeve, daughter of Donal O'Conor Sligo.
502:
in 1592, Tibbot raised Mayo in his support. His attacks on
Bingham's force were beaten off, no promised Spanish help arrived and O'Donnell sued for peace. Tibbot "was left high and dry" by O'Donnell, but was granted another pardon.
449:, elected by the clan as the next heir to the current chief, Shane Burke. If the clan adopted surrender and regrant, Richard would lose his expected chieftainship, and Shane's son would inherit under the English-law doctrine of
609:
He also represented the smaller local clans in their property registration dealings with the Dublin administration, but seems to have ended up with most of their lands by his death. His own tenants paid rent in kind under the
810:
Sinister: A Man in Armour to the middle of his thigh, Sword proper, suspended from a Belt Gules, about his head a square White Band, sandles Sable, in the exterior hand a Battle-Axe proper.
686:
Miles's descendants ran down to the 8th viscount, who died in 1767. Thereafter three of
Richard's descendants were potential claimants until 1814, but never took their seats in parliament.
565:
in London in June 1593 and obtained his release. Tibbot agreed to fight some of his Burke cousins who were rebelling, while his son Miles was held as a hostage by
Bingham.
729:"The result was in the words of the learned Charles O’Conor, “the birth of one of the finest productions for sentiment and harmony, that ever did honor to any country.”"
1609:
1432:
569:
cousin, Tibbot
Kittagh, to replace him as clan chief. Tibbot soon regained his position in Mayo, and unsurprisingly would not join O'Donnell and his main ally
468:. Richard was now recognised as an autonomous clan chief by the Crown, uniquely without having to adopt surrender and regrant, in a deed dated 16 April 1581.
1604:
601:. The following year he was knighted, styled as "Sir Tibbot ne Longe Bourke". For the first time Ireland was completely under English control. After the
457:, then Sidney's main opponent, while his wife Grace plundered Desmond's lands with her fleet of ships in 1577 and was taken prisoner by him until 1579.
297:, the French for Theobald; and "na Long" meant "of the ships", as he was born on a ship. This was usually rendered in Tudor English as: Tibbott or
454:
321:. William's son Richard (d.1243) took actual possession of much of the province in the 13th century. His descent then divided their lands into:
1574:
1313:
901:
461:
1376:
1281:
The
General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales; comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time
1257:
The
General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales; comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time
917:
1326:
The
Peerage of the Nobility of England, Scotland, and Ireland: Containing Their Titles, Date of Their Creations, Description of Their Arms
1201:
The Peerage of the Nobility of England, Scotland, and Ireland: Containing Their Titles, Date of Their Creations, Description of Their Arms
802:
Party per fess Or and Ermine, a cross gules, in the first quarter a lion rampant sable and in the 2nd a dexter Hand affrontée, both Sable.
653:
While Tibbot remained Catholic, he ensured that for political reasons his son Miles conformed to the Anglican church and was educated at
631:, he voted against the creation of new boroughs for Protestant MPs; the new rules gave Protestants a majority of 108–102 in the Commons.
570:
1599:
1594:
1406:
1235:
235:
1584:
1564:
635:
384:
514:
266:. His successful life followed, and usefully illustrates, the difficult transition for Irish aristocrats from the traditional
1105:
174:
1488:
1394:
1223:
534:
849:
471:
By 1585 Grace was ruling the Lower MacWilliam Burke lordship with Tibbot, now aged 19. That year the next lord deputy,
348:
These branches held their lands against Gaelic and Norman opponents in the following centuries and were typical of the
1614:
486:
In 1586 the Lower MacWilliam clan remained divided over Perrott's opinion on the clan succession. Tibbot was freed by
364:
1478:
85:
487:
271:
465:
666:
585:
in 1601, he embarked 300 men into three ships, sailed south, and kept both sides guessing who he would help.
1589:
1386:
Mac William Burkes: Mac William Iochtar (de Burgh), Lords of Lower Connacht and Viscounts of Mayo, 1332–1649
700:
538:
464:, the next lord deputy, having mustered a show of force. At the time Grey was fully engaged in crushing the
1301:
1289:
1155:
1087:
1069:
1051:
1033:
1015:
997:
979:
961:
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889:
562:
442:
259:
251:
247:
163:
864:
624:
578:
415:
1346:
716:
550:
542:
495:
445:, in respect of her own lands. However, in the Lower MacWilliam Burke clan Risteard an Iarainn was the
808:
Dexter: A Harpy guardant wings and lions body Or, human face neck chest and hair proper, armed Gules;
1559:
1554:
643:
639:
1439:
602:
598:
423:
338:
325:
1455:
1364:
647:
594:
577:, before taking a less active role in the war. Clifford was then totally defeated in 1599 at the
407:
243:
126:
1306:
Shadow Lord: Theobald Bourke, Tibbott-Ne-Long, 1567–1629: Son of the pirate queen Grace O'Malley
1160:
Shadow Lord: Theobald Bourke, Tibbott-Ne-Long, 1567–1629: Son of the pirate queen Grace O'Malley
1092:
Shadow Lord: Theobald Bourke, Tibbott-Ne-Long, 1567–1629: Son of the pirate queen Grace O'Malley
1056:
Shadow Lord: Theobald Bourke, Tibbott-Ne-Long, 1567–1629: Son of the pirate queen Grace O'Malley
921:
894:
Shadow Lord: Theobald Bourke, Tibbott-Ne-Long, 1567–1629: Son of the pirate queen Grace O'Malley
704:
1130:
1569:
1402:
1372:
1324:
1309:
1231:
1199:
897:
654:
419:
380:
353:
185:
143:
1369:
A New History of Ireland: IX: Maps, Genealogies, Lists, A Companion to Irish History, Part II
1106:"Bourke (Burke), Theobald (Teabóid na Long, Tibbott-na-Long) | Dictionary of Irish Biography"
796:
On a Chapeau Gules, turned up Ermine, a Lion sejant Argent, langued Gules, ducally gorged Or.
1526:
582:
574:
368:
310:
267:
217:
1538:
388:
196:
513:
For a more detailed account of his activities during the war, see the life of his rival:
1514:
1502:
1342:
843:
835:
785:
395:
349:
286:
159:
48:
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1548:
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1251:
839:
499:
450:
333:
318:
263:
59:
1279:
1255:
1360:
854:
554:
438:
352:
families who intermarried locally and had adopted Gaelic culture by the 1400s (see
521:
1356:
859:
526:
478:
472:
414:
attempted to involve and include the self-governing chiefdoms by the process of
342:
329:
255:
111:
1580:
Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Mayo constituencies
546:
411:
27:
Irish chieftain, noble, 23rd Mac William Íochtar and Viscount Mayo (1567–1629)
17:
429:
1173:
676:
David, died childless in 1677; m. 1stly Mary O'Donnell; 2ndly Miss Howard
673:
Miles, 2nd viscount, d.1649; m. 1stly Honora Burke; 2ndly Isabella Freake
628:
611:
314:
1417:
1348:
The History of the County of Mayo to the close of the sixteenth century
558:
290:
153:
115:
446:
376:
1284:. University of California Libraries. London: Harrison & Sons.
1260:. University of California Libraries. London: Harrison & Sons.
1230:(107 ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry. pp. 2653–2655.
615:
animal, 40 quarts of butter, a basin of meal and a basin of malt.
520:
477:
428:
363:
703:, a native of County Mayo, is one of two men credited by Captain
1131:"Bourke (Burke), Miles (Meiler) | Dictionary of Irish Biography"
573:
in the war. He initially assisted the English government under
597:
succeeded Elizabeth and O'Neill submitted to the terms of the
1174:"An Tighearna Mhaigheo/Lord Mayo (Irish Folk Song) (Ireland)"
679:
Theobald Riabach, d. 1654 in Spain; m. Miss Burke of Turlough
223:
665:
Tibbot married in 1585 to Maeve/Maud, daughter of Charles
623:
In 1613–15 Tibbot was one of the two MPs from Mayo in the
779:
Coat of arms of Tibbot na Long Bourke, 1st Viscount Mayo
669:, who d. 1636. They had several daughters and four sons:
1294:
Ireland's Pirate Queen: The True Story of Grace O'Malley
948:
Ireland's Pirate Queen: The True Story of Grace O'Malley
460:
In November 1580 Richard made a favourable peace with
1486:
236:
226:
220:
581:. While the rebels marched south to their eventual
537:in early 1593, conflict had broken out between the
525:Extend of the Mac William Iochtar Territory within
192:
181:
170:
152:
142:
134:
121:
105:
95:
91:
81:
73:
65:
58:
37:
1351:. Dublin: Hodges, Figgis and Company. p. 395.
394:Tibbot married Maeve, daughter of Donal/Domnhnall
722:O'Neill gives this account of its composition:
1401:(107 ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry.
657:, while his other children remained Catholic.
646:". He died on 18 June 1629 and was buried at
277:Bourke's name had varying spellings such as "
8:
1399:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood
1228:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood
745:May Heaven's high power thy champion shield,
1426:
784:
777:
47:
34:
1433:Risdeárd mac Deamhain an Chorráin Bourke
398:, in 1585, and they had eight children.
205:Tibbot na Long Bourke, 1st Viscount Mayo
1493:
881:
778:
309:Tibbot's Irish ancestors started with
1610:Peers of Ireland created by Charles I
1323:Clark, Hugh; Wormull, Thomas (1779).
1198:Clark, Hugh; Wormull, Thomas (1779).
437:In 1576 Tibbot's mother submitted to
7:
638:started soon after the accession of
402:Lower MacWilliam lordship, 1576–1592
313:who was granted the overlordship of
242:; 1567 – 18 June 1629) was an Irish
1605:Viscounts in the Peerage of Ireland
1416:Teeling, Sir William Burke (1932).
1371:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
453:. Richard therefore sided with the
920:. 13 December 2009. Archived from
371:, main base of Risteard an Iarainn
25:
860:Mac William Uachtar (Clanricarde)
737:Mayo whose valor sweeps the field
1532:
1520:
1508:
1496:
1204:. Dublin: C. Talbot. p. 181
950:. New York: MJF. pp. 65–66.
763:No more in absence let him mourn
262:and was later created the first
216:
767:Till earth shall hide his head.
515:Tibbot MacWalter Kittagh Bourke
383:(1530–1603) and his father was
86:Miles Bourke, 2nd Viscount Mayo
755:O! bid the exiled Bard return,
1:
1575:People of Elizabethan Ireland
741:And swells the trump of Fame;
258:, Tibbot was a Member of the
53:Arms of Bourke, Viscount Mayo
1419:The Burke Family - A History
250:. A prominent member of the
636:Anglo-Spanish War (1625–30)
561:. His mother Grace visited
1631:
1308:. Dublin: Ashfield Press.
918:"Modern Drunkard Magazine"
896:. Dublin: Ashfield Press.
820:(Salvation from the Cross)
759:Too long from safety fled;
749:And deathless be his name.
494:However, on the escape of
175:Risdeárd an Iarainn Bourke
1600:17th-century Irish people
1595:16th-century Irish people
1475:
1466:
1461:
1454:
1446:
1437:
1429:
385:Richard "the Iron" Bourke
272:Tudor conquest of Ireland
109:18 June 1629 (aged 61-62)
46:
707:with composing the air,
682:Richard, m. Anne McMahon
466:Second Desmond Rebellion
41:Teabóid na Long de Búrca
1565:People from County Mayo
1388:, pp. 171, 235–36.
850:Burke Civil War 1333–38
846:dynasty founded in 1193
539:Presidency of Connaught
533:On the approach to the
420:first Desmond Rebellion
1074:Ireland's Pirate Queen
1038:Ireland's Pirate Queen
1020:Ireland's Pirate Queen
1002:Ireland's Pirate Queen
984:Ireland's Pirate Queen
966:Ireland's Pirate Queen
771:
530:
483:
434:
433:Sir Henry Sidney, 1573
372:
260:Irish House of Commons
724:
709:An Tighearna Mhaigheo
691:An Tighearna Mhaigheo
625:Parliament of Ireland
579:Battle of Curlew Pass
524:
481:
432:
416:surrender and regrant
367:
69:June 1627 - June 1629
38:Tibbot na Long Bourke
305:MacWilliam lordships
1585:Irish MPs 1613–1615
1440:Mac William Iochtar
1329:. Dublin: C. Talbot
1162:. pp. 193–195.
1076:. pp. 133–136.
1040:. pp. 113–114.
924:on 13 December 2009
780:
603:Flight of the Earls
599:Treaty of Mellifont
482:Sir Richard Bingham
424:Earl of Clanricarde
375:His mother was the
339:Mac William Íochtar
326:Mac William Uachtar
164:Mac William Íochtar
1615:People born at sea
1456:Peerage of Ireland
1315:978-1-90-1658-65-1
903:978-1-90-1658-65-1
648:Ballintubber Abbey
543:Hugh Roe O'Donnell
531:
506:
496:Red Hugh O'Donnell
484:
435:
408:Kingdom of Ireland
406:From 1541 the new
373:
341:(Lower), based in
127:Ballintubber Abbey
1485:
1484:
1476:Succeeded by
1447:Succeeded by
1378:978-0-19-959306-4
968:. pp. 42–43.
865:Ireland 1536–1691
827:
826:
715:(the other being
655:Oxford University
583:defeat at Kinsale
551:Brian Óg O'Rourke
354:Gaelic Resurgence
270:world during the
252:MacWilliam Burkes
202:
201:
60:1st Viscount Mayo
16:(Redirected from
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1395:Mosley, Charles
1393:
1379:
1367:, eds. (1989).
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717:Thady Ó Cianáin
705:Francis O'Neill
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563:Queen Elizabeth
535:Nine Years' War
509:
507:Nine Years' War
488:Richard Bingham
455:Earl of Desmond
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389:Barbary pirates
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207:(anglicised as
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1397:, ed. (2003).
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1302:Chambers, Anne
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1290:Chambers, Anne
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1276:Burke, Bernard
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1252:Burke, Bernard
1243:
1236:
1226:, ed. (2003).
1215:
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1178:www.8notes.com
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1147:
1122:
1097:
1094:. p. 140.
1079:
1061:
1058:. p. 141.
1043:
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1022:. p. 109.
1007:
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944:Chambers, Anne
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890:Chambers, Anne
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381:Grace O'Malley
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350:Hiberno-Norman
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299:Tibbot na Long
285:" in medieval
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18:Theobald Burke
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1414:
1410:
1408:0-9711966-2-1
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1384:
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1380:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1361:Martin, F. X.
1358:
1354:
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1340:
1328:
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1237:0-9711966-2-1
1233:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1203:
1202:
1194:
1191:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1166:
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1157:
1151:
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1136:
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1126:
1123:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1075:
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1065:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1044:
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1035:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1004:. p. 72.
1003:
999:
993:
990:
986:. p. 66.
985:
981:
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954:
949:
945:
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837:
834:
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829:
821:
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817:A CRUCE SALUS
815:
812:
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795:
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787:
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773:
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746:
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689:
687:
681:
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670:
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667:O'Conor Sligo
660:
658:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
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618:
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607:
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548:
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536:
528:
523:
517:
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511:
510:
504:
501:
500:Dublin Castle
497:
492:
489:
480:
476:
474:
469:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
451:primogeniture
448:
444:
440:
431:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
401:
399:
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396:O'Conor Sligo
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
370:
366:
359:
357:
355:
351:
344:
340:
337:
335:
334:County Galway
331:
327:
324:
323:
322:
320:
319:John Lackland
316:
312:
304:
302:
300:
296:
293:derived from
292:
288:
284:
280:
275:
273:
269:
265:
264:Viscount Mayo
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:
231:
210:
206:
198:
195:
191:
187:
184:
180:
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173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
155:
151:
147:
145:
141:
138:Maeve O'Conor
137:
133:
129:, County Mayo
128:
124:
120:
117:
113:
108:
104:
98:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
77:Title Created
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
50:
45:
42:
36:
33:
30:
19:
1479:Miles Bourke
1467:
1463:New creation
1462:
1438:
1418:
1398:
1385:
1368:
1365:Byrne, F. J.
1357:Moody, T. W.
1347:
1331:. Retrieved
1325:
1305:
1293:
1280:
1269:Bibliography
1256:
1246:
1227:
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1200:
1193:
1181:. Retrieved
1177:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1138:. Retrieved
1134:
1125:
1113:. Retrieved
1109:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1019:
1010:
1001:
992:
983:
974:
965:
956:
947:
938:
926:. Retrieved
922:the original
912:
893:
884:
855:Earl of Mayo
840:Anglo-Norman
819:
816:
766:
762:
758:
754:
753:
748:
744:
740:
736:
735:
731:
728:
725:
721:
712:
708:
701:David Murphy
699:
694:
690:
685:
664:
652:
633:
622:
608:
592:
571:Hugh O'Neill
567:
555:West Breifne
532:
512:
493:
485:
470:
459:
436:
418:. After the
405:
393:
374:
347:
308:
298:
294:
282:
278:
276:
208:
204:
203:
40:
31:
29:
1560:1629 deaths
1555:1567 births
1333:4 September
1208:4 September
1140:21 December
1115:21 December
527:County Mayo
443:lord deputy
410:founded by
343:County Mayo
332:, based in
330:Clanricarde
328:(Upper) or
317:in 1215 by
256:County Mayo
112:County Mayo
74:Predecessor
1549:Categories
1473:1627–1629
1444:1583–1627
1135:www.dib.ie
1110:www.dib.ie
871:References
805:Supporters
799:Escutcheon
644:The Graces
547:Tyrconnell
412:Henry VIII
360:Early life
1527:Biography
876:Citations
713:Lord Mayo
695:Lord Mayo
640:Charles I
619:1613–1629
529:, c. 1590
426:in 1543.
214:English:
188:(d. 1603)
177:(d. 1583)
82:Successor
1570:Connacht
1539:Politics
1345:(1908).
1304:(2007).
1292:(2003).
1278:(1884).
1254:(1884).
1183:30 April
1156:Chambers
1088:Chambers
1070:Chambers
1052:Chambers
1034:Chambers
1016:Chambers
998:Chambers
980:Chambers
962:Chambers
946:(2003).
928:30 April
892:(2007).
830:See also
629:Catholic
612:metayage
593:In 1603
575:Clifford
315:Connacht
295:Thibault
197:Catholic
193:Religion
1515:England
1503:Ireland
1489:Portals
595:James I
559:Athlone
283:Tepóitt
279:Teabóid
135:Consort
116:Ireland
99:c. 1567
1405:
1375:
1312:
1234:
900:
661:Family
447:tanist
441:, the
379:queen
377:pirate
291:Tibbot
281:" or "
268:Gaelic
182:Mother
171:Father
122:Burial
101:At sea
838:, an
813:Motto
793:Crest
589:1600s
498:from
287:Irish
160:Burgh
154:House
144:Issue
66:Reign
1449:None
1403:ISBN
1373:ISBN
1335:2017
1310:ISBN
1232:ISBN
1210:2017
1185:2024
1142:2021
1117:2021
930:2024
898:ISBN
842:and
774:Arms
634:The
549:and
541:and
462:Grey
246:and
244:peer
238:BURK
106:Died
96:Born
719:).
553:of
545:of
356:).
254:of
224:ɜːr
1551::
1363:;
1359:;
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1108:.
1090:.
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1000:.
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234:;
211:;
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1491::
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1212:.
1187:.
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1119:.
932:.
906:.
711:/
693:/
230:/
227:k
221:b
218:/
166:)
162:(
158:(
148:8
20:)
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