726:
468:
Lorraine to attack the County of Bar. Simon of
Joinville, who had fought for the rebel faction during the Succession War, now allied with Theobald IV against the external threat, and aided him in ravaging Bar, which was on the northern border of Joinville's own lands. The conflict with the County of Bar prompted the more powerful Duchy of Burgundy to invade Champagne from the south, led by Duke Hugh IV (his father Odo III, Blanche of Navarre's staunch ally, had died in 1218). This provoked Queen Blanche to intervene, in order to stop the spread of the conflict.
2314:
428:, due to his disagreements with the king, Theobald IV performed only the minimum service of 40 days and then went home. Louis VIII died of dysentery soon after he left, leading some to accuse Theobald IV of treachery. At the death of Louis VIII, Theobald's political situation was difficult: he had abandoned the king in his campaigns, there were rumors that he had poisoned him, and he was barred from the coronation of
2451:
472:
before expanding east to
Champagne: Blois, Sancerre, and Chateaudun. Another major blow to morale came near the start of the invasion of 1229, when Blanche of Navarre died (of natural causes) while in retirement at Argensolles convent. Moreover, Theobald IV's second wife Agnes of Beaujeu suddenly died in 1231, leaving Theobald IV with only their five-year-old daughter,
464:
possible that the rumors of an affair with the queen were indeed unfounded, and merely fabricated by other barons jealous of his position at court. In general, the other barons were jealous of the strengthened County of
Champagne which had emerged from the Succession War, and now presented a major rival to surrounding areas.
725:
411:
should be repaid to the Jews in three years), that the debts due the Jews should be inscribed and placed under the control of their lords. The lords then collected the debts for the Jews, doubtless receiving a commission. Twenty-six barons accepted Louis VIII's new measures, but
Theobald IV did not,
511:
of the realm. This greatly increased his resources (not to mention his prestige), and the remaining years of his rule were far more peaceful and prosperous. The lords and barons of
Northern France who had been in conflict with Theobald IV in 1229 left him in peace, realizing that as the new king of
463:
adds a story that the French nobles goaded the young King Louis IX to challenge
Theobald to a duel to avenge his father's death, but that Blanche put a stop to the duel. Theobald IV was becoming increasingly influential at court, and the other great counts of France were becoming resentful. It is
471:
Theobald IV was able to repulse the attackers, but at great cost. Champagne's economy was so depleted by these two major wars, as well as the crusading debts of
Theobald IV's father and uncle, that Theobald IV had to sell off his overlordship of the counties west of Paris that his ancestors held
467:
Whatever the case, the resentful other barons invaded
Champagne from 1229 to 1230. Ironically, the alliances in the invasion were reversed from the arrangement they had been in during the Succession War: Count Henry II of Bar attacked Champagne from the east, prompting Theobald IV to ally with
412:
since he had an agreement with the Jews that guaranteed their safety in return for extra income through taxation. Theobald IV and his mother had relied on this extra income during the
Succession War of his minority. Champagne's capital at Troyes was where
372:, and was not resolved until after Theobald came of age in 1222. At that time he bought out their rights for a substantial monetary payment. Some years later, in 1234, he had to spend still more to buy off Philippa's elder sister
416:
had lived a century before, and
Champagne continued to have a prosperous Jewish population. Theobald IV's refusal to enact Louis VIII's new antagonistic policies towards the Jews enlarged a growing feud between the two men.
874:
In March 1238, Pedro Fernández de Azagra and king Theobald agreed on the marriage of Álvar and Inés. The agreement was reached in Tudela and is recorded in the Royal Charters, Tome II of the Archivo General de
532:. He entrusted most of the government to nobles of Champagne and divided Navarre into four new districts based on fiscal functions and maintenance of public order. He began the codification of the law in the
484:
threatened to reprise the succession war of Theobald IV's minority yet again. Theobald IV was able to pay off Alice to make her abandon her claim, but this massive expenditure left him even further in debt.
353:, had left behind a great deal of debt, which was far from paid off when Theobald's father died. Further, Theobald's right to the succession was challenged by Henry's daughter Philippa and her husband,
689:
arrived, because he did not wish to be present during any more debating over the leadership and direction of the enterprise. Souvenirs that he brought back to Europe included the rose called "
2519:
2509:
1241:
1129:
550:
850:
With Marquesa López de Rada, daughter of Lope Díaz de Rada and Brunisende of Narbonne, he had Marquesa Gil de Rada, who married Pedro Fernández, baron of
1093:
for the Senses: Three Healing Plants in Medieval Gardens, the Lily, the Rose, adn the Woodland Strawberry". In Skinner, Patricia; Tyers, Theresa (eds.).
254:
2484:
828:
214:
792:
473:
204:
638:, who were at odds with each other at the time, finalizing a treaty with the former (in the north) against the latter (in the south) whereby the
29:
2529:
2489:
1790:
178:
822:
1326:
799:
477:
1316:
1273:
2028:
1306:
2524:
737:
Theobald spent most of the remainder of his reign travelling back and forth between Navarre and Champagne. He was at odds with the
1234:
244:
92:
611:, where he began the construction of a castle. Whilst marching the crusader army to Ascalon, a contingent of 400 knights led by
459:. Wendover claims that Theobald, "tormented by passion" for the queen, tried to poison King Louis VIII at the siege of Avignon.
2193:
813:
373:
1351:
1278:
1341:
670:. He also negotiated a truce with the Egyptians. Some contemporary sources even imply that the whole of the land between the
396:
1268:
1669:
686:
369:
2499:
2093:
1933:
1828:
1301:
331:
209:
451:, for whom he composed a poetic homage. Queen Blanche and Theobald IV's father Theobald III were both grandchildren of
2494:
1227:
376:, Queen of Cyprus. The settlement of 1222 did not end Theobald's problems, for in the following years he antagonized
623:
chose to engage Muslim forces at Gaza. The contingent was defeated before Theobald's forces arrived to rescue them.
569:
to which the Navarrese monarchs had long laid claim. But with Guipúzcoa he would have attained direct access to the
2023:
1750:
1250:
681:
in territorial terms) was attributable to Theobald's intentions and how much was just fortuitous. He returned from
498:
2431:
2353:
1993:
1853:
1783:
1175:
832:
354:
327:
2103:
1758:
1494:
663:
580:
219:
742:
558:
1833:
2514:
2208:
1963:
1754:
421:
2173:
2048:
1883:
1873:
1645:
1636:
1480:
1465:
1384:
1321:
1192:
818:
762:
616:
102:
67:
2273:
2333:
2303:
2168:
1898:
1878:
1501:
1460:
1455:
1361:
1331:
1311:
1202:
758:
757:. Theobald died at Pamplona, on a return from one of his many visits to Champagne. He was buried in the
620:
494:
447:
Strong rumors began to spread that Theobald IV was having an affair with Louis VIII's widow, the regent
350:
2504:
2454:
2178:
1988:
1888:
1928:
1838:
603:
was not glorious, but it led to several diplomatic successes. He spent much time dallying at pleasant
573:. This alliance was never effected, however, as it would have meant the incorporation of Navarre as a
2479:
2474:
2343:
2238:
2228:
2188:
2043:
1958:
1893:
1776:
1723:
1530:
1470:
1432:
1356:
1296:
778:
730:
698:
639:
554:
452:
392:
377:
335:
168:
2288:
2113:
1998:
1978:
1943:
1908:
1848:
1843:
1728:
1689:
1679:
1626:
1567:
1548:
1412:
1346:
1077:
847:
With an unknown mistress, he had Agnes, who married Álvar Pérez de Azagra, 4th Lord of Albarracín.
441:
425:
455:. The first chronicler to report the rumors about a love affair between Theobald and Blanche was
2358:
2328:
2258:
2233:
2143:
2118:
2068:
2063:
2053:
2018:
1953:
1684:
1674:
1596:
1591:
1507:
1437:
1427:
1389:
1371:
1254:
1182:
837:
766:
738:
682:
529:
481:
448:
437:
433:
429:
290:
154:
74:
2038:
2033:
1572:
1447:
1288:
600:
302:
677:
It is debatable how much of the ultimate success of the crusade (the most successful since the
2440:
2298:
2278:
2268:
2223:
2213:
2158:
2073:
1948:
1708:
1660:
1650:
1488:
1417:
1394:
1336:
855:
456:
408:
362:
188:
1913:
388:
Once he came of age Theobald personal rule was initially marked by a series of difficulties.
2384:
2313:
2248:
2203:
2198:
2133:
2123:
2013:
1983:
1968:
1863:
1818:
1813:
1713:
1699:
1582:
1422:
785:
750:
714:
521:
407:
on Jews' debts should no longer hold good (though at the same time it also ordered that the
349:
The first half of Theobald's life was plagued by a number of difficulties. His uncle, Count
274:
173:
1095:
The Medieval and Early Modern Garden in Britain: Enclosure and Transformation, C. 1200-1750
476:. This left Champagne in need of a male heir, prompting Theobald IV to remarry in 1232 to
2363:
2253:
2243:
2218:
2183:
2163:
2108:
1923:
1525:
1209:
1123:
659:
525:
298:
266:
39:
28:
2403:
2338:
2153:
2148:
2058:
2008:
2003:
1973:
1918:
1404:
1146:
612:
584:
570:
338:. His father died less than a week before he was born, and Blanche ruled the county as
234:
2468:
2293:
2138:
2128:
1938:
1858:
1823:
1733:
1517:
1118:
781:
in 1220, and divorced her two years later when he came of age. They had no children.
746:
678:
538:
460:
2391:
2088:
1718:
1023:
Burgtorf, Jochen (2011). "Battle of Gaza (1239)". In Mikaberidze, Alexander (ed.).
694:
671:
604:
562:
1104:
The Chronicle of William of Puylaurens: The Albigensian Crusade and its Aftermath
729:
An original charter and seal of Theobald's, confirming the sale of a wood to the
480:. The situation reached its nadir in 1233, when Henry II's elder daughter Queen
2421:
2397:
2098:
2083:
1903:
1799:
1738:
1621:
343:
306:
2416:
2379:
2078:
1601:
710:
706:
57:
1133:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 845–846.
753:
conceded him the privilege of kings: nobody could excommunicate him save the
2426:
1616:
1606:
647:
643:
596:
368:
The conflict with Erard and Philippa broke into open warfare in 1215 as the
2263:
1868:
1611:
754:
651:
631:
627:
608:
566:
502:
436:, he abandoned a conspiracy against the French king, which also included
404:
395:(1223–26) over the restrictive policies the new king tried to enforce on
358:
142:
1043:
Villes et bourgs de Lorraine: réseaux urbains et centralité au Moyen Âge
690:
655:
229:
1219:
432:(his mother Blanche went instead). At the beginning of the regency of
2348:
1558:
1540:
1025:
Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia
702:
667:
507:
339:
323:
125:
542:, not systematically recorded until that time and kept up following
851:
724:
635:
543:
413:
346:, and many of his songs have survived, including some with music.
1122:
575:
1772:
1223:
595:
It was in 1239 that Theobald directed a crusading host to the
505:
at the time of Sancho's death and he immediately affirmed the
1003:
1001:
999:
938:
936:
549:
In order to gain the support of Castile, he had his daughter
579:
of Castile. The next year, Theobald engaged his daughter to
536:
and set down on paper the Navarrese traditions known as the
1768:
342:
until Theobald turned twenty-one in 1222. He was a notable
1072:. Translated by Birrell, Jean. Cambridge University Press.
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
713:
grape which in modern times is an important component of
1106:. Translated by Sibly, W.A.; Sibly, M.D. Boydell Press.
674:
and the Mediterranean was put back in crusader hands.
1034:
The Aristocracy in the County of Champagne, 1100-1300
927:
607:(where he wrote a poem to his wife) before moving on
844:
Theobald had at least two daughters out of wedlock.
2372:
2321:
1806:
1698:
1659:
1635:
1581:
1557:
1539:
1516:
1479:
1446:
1403:
1370:
1287:
1261:
749:him. He refused to respond to papal tribunals, but
512:Navarre, his position was too strong to challenge.
250:
240:
228:
187:
161:
149:
132:
112:
108:
98:
88:
80:
73:
63:
53:
45:
38:
21:
1052:Genealogical tables illustrative of modern history
1045:(in French). Presses Universitaires Blaise-Pascal.
546:in use on the different districts of the kingdom.
444:, and cemented a strong relation with the regent.
798:Agnes died in 1231. Theobald married thirdly to
915:
309:, and was the first Frenchman to rule Navarre.
403:of November 8, 1223, Louis VIII declared that
33:Miniature of Theobald with the arms of Navarre
1784:
1235:
8:
2520:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
788:. The marriage produced at least one child:
565:as long as Theobald lived, but not those of
1791:
1777:
1769:
1242:
1228:
1220:
1137:
802:. Theobald and Margaret had six children:
761:. He was succeeded first by his elder son
281:; 30 May 1201 – 8 July 1253), also called
27:
18:
903:
777:Theobald married three times. He married
745:, who held a provincial synod in 1250 to
701:) from Damascus, transporting it "in his
361:, and one of the more powerful nobles of
942:
520:As king, Theobald sealed pacts with the
194:
1082:God's War:A New History of the Crusades
966:
954:
887:
867:
793:Blanche of Navarre, Duchess of Brittany
1007:
583:, the son of his close crusading ally
978:
7:
990:
721:Conflict with Church and final years
391:Theobald IV came into conflict with
1036:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
14:
2510:Christians of the Barons' Crusade
16:King of Navarre from 1234 to 1253
2450:
2449:
2312:
1054:. Oxford at the Clarendon Press.
1050:George, Hereford Brooke (1875).
825:, daughter of Louis IX of France
245:Theobald III, Count of Champagne
2485:13th-century Navarrese monarchs
1059:O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (1975).
814:Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine
806:Eleanor (born 1233, died young)
1102:William of Puylaurens (2003).
784:Secondly, in 1222, he married
1:
2530:Burials at Pamplona Cathedral
812:Margaret, in 1255 married to
626:Theobald negotiated with the
493:Theobald succeeded his uncle
215:Beatrice, Duchess of Burgundy
2490:13th-century peers of France
1934:Eustache le Peintre de Reims
1032:Evergates, Theodore (2007).
765:and then by his younger son
654:, and most of the region of
301:from 1234. He initiated the
210:Theobald II, King of Navarre
205:Blanche, Duchess of Brittany
1070:The Crusades, C.1071-c.1291
1063:. Cornell University Press.
1061:A History of Medieval Spain
854:, illegitimate son of king
840:, married Blanche of Artois
516:Domestic and foreign policy
401:Etablissement sur les Juifs
370:Champagne War of Succession
334:, the youngest daughter of
2546:
1089:Tyers, Theresa (2018). "A
928:William of Puylaurens 2003
2432:Trovadorismo/trobadorismo
2412:
2310:
2094:Jehan le Cuvelier d'Arras
1829:Andrieu Contredit d'Arras
1747:
1207:
1199:
1189:
1180:
1172:
1167:
1140:
833:Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy
328:Theobald III of Champagne
84:30 May 1201 – 8 July 1253
26:
2525:Male classical composers
1027:. Vol. I. ABC-CLIO.
743:Pedro Jiménez de Gazólaz
581:John I, Duke of Brittany
557:. By the marriage pact,
220:Henry I, King of Navarre
2209:Pierrekin de la Coupele
1964:Gillebert de Berneville
1130:Encyclopædia Britannica
1097:. Taylor & Francis.
1041:Fray, Jean-Luc (2007).
384:Conflict with the crown
2284:Thibaut le Chansonnier
1994:Guillaume de Ferrières
1854:Benoît de Sainte-Maure
1142:Theobald I of Navarre
1068:Richard, Jean (1999).
819:Theobald II of Navarre
734:
590:
553:engaged to the future
278:
270:
103:Theobald II of Navarre
2304:Walter of Bibbesworth
2169:Oede de la Couroierie
2049:Huon de Saint-Quentin
1879:Chardon de Croisilles
759:Cathedral of Pamplona
728:
685:late in 1240, before
561:offered the lands of
559:Ferdinand III of León
495:Sancho VII of Navarre
424:in 1226, part of the
128:, County of Champagne
2344:Gertrude of Dagsburg
2239:Richard I of England
2229:Richard de Fournival
2189:Philippe de Nanteuil
1894:Colart le Boutellier
1078:Tyerman, Christopher
1010:, p. table XXV.
779:Gertrude of Dagsburg
731:abbey of Saint-Denis
640:Kingdom of Jerusalem
453:Eleanor of Aquitaine
393:Louis VIII of France
336:Sancho VI of Navarre
326:, he was the son of
318:Regency of Champagne
169:Gertrude of Dagsburg
145:, Kingdom of Navarre
2500:Counts of Champagne
2289:Thierri de Soissons
2024:Henry le Débonnaire
1999:Guillaume le Vinier
1979:Gontier de Soignies
1874:Chastelain de Couci
1849:Baudouin des Auteus
1844:Audefroi le Bastart
1834:Aubertin d'Airaines
1759:King/Queen of Spain
1637:House of Trastámara
1481:House of Trastámara
800:Margaret of Bourbon
773:Marriages and issue
697:'officinalis', the
687:Richard of Cornwall
478:Margaret of Bourbon
442:Peter I of Brittany
426:Albigensian Crusade
179:Margaret of Bourbon
2495:People from Troyes
2359:Maroie de Diergnau
2334:Dame de la Chaucie
2329:Blanche of Castile
2259:Robert de la Piere
2234:Richart de Semilli
2179:Perrin d'Angicourt
2119:Jehan de Grieviler
2069:Jacques de Cysoing
2064:Jacques de Cambrai
2054:Jaque de Dampierre
1989:Guillaume d'Amiens
1954:Gautier de Dargies
1899:Colart le Changeur
1889:Chrétien de Troyes
1372:House of Champagne
1327:García Sánchez III
1183:Count of Champagne
1124:"Thibaut IV"
945:, p. 331-332.
838:Henry I of Navarre
809:Peter (died young)
739:bishop of Pamplona
735:
709:; and perhaps the
705:"; a piece of the
621:Amaury of Montfort
599:. Militarily, the
530:Kingdom of England
501:. Theobald was in
449:Blanche of Castile
438:Hugh X of Lusignan
434:Blanche of Castile
355:Erard I of Brienne
332:Blanche of Navarre
305:, was famous as a
291:Count of Champagne
255:Blanche of Navarre
155:Pamplona Cathedral
75:Count of Champagne
49:1234 – 8 July 1253
2462:
2461:
2299:Vielart de Corbie
2279:Thibaut de Blazon
2224:Raoul de Soissons
2214:Raoul de Beauvais
2174:Othon de Grandson
2074:Jacques le Vinier
1959:Gautier d'Espinal
1949:Gautier de Coincy
1884:Châtelain d'Arras
1766:
1765:
1661:House of Habsburg
1317:García Sánchez II
1218:
1217:
1190:Succeeded by
856:Jaime I of Aragon
699:Apothecary's Rose
662:castles, such as
544:Basque traditions
457:Roger of Wendover
359:Count of Ramerupt
313:Rule of Champagne
297:) from birth and
260:
259:
2537:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2385:Occitan language
2316:
2294:Thomas de Herier
2249:Robert de Castel
2204:Pierre de Molins
2199:Pierre de Corbie
2194:Philippe de Remy
2134:Jocelin de Dijon
2124:Jehan de Nuevile
2014:Guiot de Provins
1984:Guibert Kaukesel
1969:Gilles le Vinier
1944:Gaidifer d'Avion
1929:Étienne de Meaux
1909:Conon de Béthune
1864:Blondel de Nesle
1839:Aubin de Sézanne
1819:Adam de la Halle
1814:Adam de Givenchi
1793:
1786:
1779:
1770:
1700:House of Bourbon
1583:House of Bourbon
1307:García Sánchez I
1289:House of Jiménez
1262:House of Íñiguez
1244:
1237:
1230:
1221:
1200:Preceded by
1173:Preceded by
1163:
1156:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1107:
1098:
1085:
1084:. Penguin Books.
1073:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1011:
1005:
994:
988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
931:
925:
919:
916:O'Callaghan 1975
913:
907:
901:
876:
872:
786:Agnes of Beaujeu
751:Pope Innocent IV
613:Hugh of Burgundy
534:Cartulario Magno
522:Crown of Castile
422:siege of Avignon
198:
174:Agnes of Beaujeu
139:
122:
120:
31:
19:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2447:
2437:
2408:
2368:
2364:Sainte des Prez
2317:
2308:
2274:Sauvage d'Arraz
2254:Robert de Reims
2244:Robert de Blois
2219:Raoul de Ferier
2184:Perrot de Neele
2164:Moniot de Paris
2109:Jehan de Braine
2039:Hugues de Berzé
2034:Hue de la Ferté
1924:Ernoul le Vieux
1802:
1797:
1767:
1762:
1743:
1702:- Upper Navarre
1694:
1663:- Upper Navarre
1655:
1639:- Upper Navarre
1631:
1585:- Lower Navarre
1577:
1561:- Lower Navarre
1559:House of Albret
1553:
1541:House of Albret
1535:
1526:Francis Phoebus
1512:
1475:
1448:House of Évreux
1442:
1399:
1366:
1283:
1257:
1248:
1213:
1210:King of Navarre
1205:
1195:
1186:
1178:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1117:
1114:
1101:
1088:
1076:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1040:
1031:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1006:
997:
989:
985:
977:
973:
965:
961:
953:
949:
941:
934:
926:
922:
914:
910:
902:
889:
885:
880:
879:
873:
869:
864:
775:
723:
601:Barons' Crusade
593:
591:Barons' Crusade
578:
518:
499:King of Navarre
491:
489:Rule of Navarre
482:Alice of Cyprus
386:
320:
315:
303:Barons' Crusade
299:King of Navarre
224:
192:
191:
183:
157:
141:
137:
124:
118:
116:
40:King of Navarre
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2543:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2515:House of Blois
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2467:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2404:Medieval music
2401:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
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2339:Dame de Gosnai
2336:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2269:Simon d'Authie
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2159:Moniot d'Arras
2156:
2154:Mahieu le Juif
2151:
2149:Mahieu de Gant
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2059:Jacques Bretel
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2009:Guiot de Dijon
2006:
2004:Guillaume Veau
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1974:Gobin de Reims
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1919:Ernoul Caupain
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1755:King of France
1751:King of Aragon
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
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1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1545:
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1537:
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1534:
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1528:
1522:
1520:
1514:
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1505:
1498:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1407:
1405:House of Capet
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1352:García Ramírez
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1274:García Íñiguez
1271:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1215:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1168:Regnal titles
1165:
1164:
1147:House of Blois
1144:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1121:, ed. (1911).
1119:Chisholm, Hugh
1113:
1112:External links
1110:
1109:
1108:
1099:
1086:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1012:
995:
993:, p. 270.
983:
971:
969:, p. 325.
959:
957:, p. 767.
947:
932:
920:
918:, p. 680.
908:
906:, p. 248.
904:Evergates 2007
886:
884:
881:
878:
877:
866:
865:
863:
860:
842:
841:
835:
826:
816:
810:
807:
796:
795:
774:
771:
722:
719:
693:" (Latin name
592:
589:
585:Peter of Dreux
574:
571:Cantabrian Sea
526:that of Aragon
517:
514:
490:
487:
397:Jews in France
385:
382:
319:
316:
314:
311:
287:the Posthumous
283:the Troubadour
258:
257:
252:
248:
247:
242:
238:
237:
235:House of Blois
232:
226:
225:
223:
222:
217:
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207:
201:
199:
185:
184:
182:
181:
176:
171:
165:
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159:
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153:
151:
147:
146:
140:(aged 52)
134:
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129:
114:
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2197:
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2177:
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2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2139:Lambert Ferri
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2129:Jehan de Trie
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:Jehan Fremaux
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2029:Henri de Lacy
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1824:Adenet Le Roi
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1734:Ferdinand III
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
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1673:
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1668:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1658:
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1634:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
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1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
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1584:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1518:House of Foix
1515:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1302:Jimeno Garcés
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1279:Fortún Garcés
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1139:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1009:
1004:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
987:
984:
981:, p. 60.
980:
975:
972:
968:
963:
960:
956:
951:
948:
944:
943:Burgtorf 2011
939:
937:
933:
930:, p. 81.
929:
924:
921:
917:
912:
909:
905:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
888:
882:
871:
868:
861:
859:
857:
853:
848:
845:
839:
836:
834:
830:
827:
824:
820:
817:
815:
811:
808:
805:
804:
803:
801:
794:
791:
790:
789:
787:
782:
780:
772:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
747:excommunicate
744:
740:
732:
727:
720:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
646:itself, plus
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
588:
586:
582:
577:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
540:
539:Fuero General
535:
531:
527:
523:
515:
513:
510:
509:
504:
500:
496:
488:
486:
483:
479:
475:
469:
465:
462:
461:Matthew Paris
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
415:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
383:
381:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
317:
312:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
256:
253:
249:
246:
243:
239:
236:
233:
231:
227:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
202:
200:
197:
196:
190:
186:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
135:
131:
127:
115:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2448:
2439:
2438:
2396:
2392:Lyric poetry
2283:
2104:Jean le Roux
2089:Jehan Bretel
1719:Ferdinand II
1500:
1493:
1379:
1269:Íñigo Arista
1208:
1181:
1176:Theobald III
1159:
1152:
1145:
1128:
1103:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1042:
1033:
1024:
986:
974:
967:Richard 1999
962:
955:Tyerman 2006
950:
923:
911:
870:
849:
846:
843:
797:
783:
776:
736:
695:rosa gallica
676:
672:Jordan River
625:
617:Henry of Bar
594:
548:
537:
533:
519:
506:
492:
470:
466:
446:
419:
400:
390:
387:
367:
348:
321:
294:
286:
282:
262:
261:
193:
138:(1253-07-08)
93:Theobald III
2480:1253 deaths
2475:1201 births
2398:Ars antiqua
2144:Lorris Acot
2099:Jehan Erart
2084:Jean Renaut
2044:Huon d'Oisi
2019:Henry Amion
1904:Colin Muset
1729:Charles VII
1646:Ferdinand I
1466:Charles III
1385:Theobald II
1193:Theobald II
1162:8 July 1253
1155:30 May 1201
1008:George 1875
763:Theobald II
420:During the
295:Theobald IV
136:8 July 1253
123:30 May 1201
89:Predecessor
68:Theobald II
54:Predecessor
2469:Categories
2417:Troubadour
2380:Troubadour
2079:Jean Bodel
1939:Gace Brulé
1859:Bestournés
1739:Isabella I
1724:Charles VI
1709:Philip VII
1670:Charles IV
1502:Blanche II
1495:Charles IV
1461:Charles II
1456:Philip III
1380:Theobald I
1362:Sancho VII
1322:Sancho III
1214:1234–1253
1203:Sancho VII
1187:1201–1253
979:Tyers 2018
883:References
831:, married
821:, married
711:Chardonnay
707:true cross
658:with many
528:, and the
399:. In his
378:Louis VIII
263:Theobald I
119:1201-05-30
58:Sancho VII
22:Theobald I
2505:Trouvères
2427:Minnesang
1690:Charles V
1685:Philip VI
1675:Philip IV
1627:Charles V
1607:Louis III
1597:Henry III
1531:Catherine
1471:Blanche I
1433:Charles I
1428:Philip II
1357:Sancho VI
1347:Alfonso I
1332:Sancho IV
1312:Sancho II
991:Fray 2007
715:champagne
683:Palestine
648:Bethlehem
644:Jerusalem
642:regained
597:Holy Land
563:Guipúzcoa
555:Alfonso X
363:Champagne
99:Successor
64:Successor
2455:Category
2441:Ars nova
2422:Trouvère
2373:See also
2264:Rutebeuf
1869:Carasaus
1800:Trouvère
1714:Louis II
1680:Philip V
1651:Joan III
1622:Louis VI
1612:Louis IV
1602:Louis II
1573:Joan III
1568:Henry II
1549:John III
1413:Philip I
1337:Sancho V
1297:Sancho I
1251:Monarchs
1080:(2006).
875:Navarra.
823:Isabella
755:Holy See
652:Nazareth
632:Damascus
628:Ayyubids
503:Pamplona
430:Louis IX
405:interest
351:Henry II
344:trouvère
322:Born in
307:trouvère
279:Teobaldo
143:Pamplona
2446:→
1914:Coupart
1757:. Also
1753:. Also
1617:Louis V
1592:Antoine
1508:Eleanor
1489:John II
1438:Joan II
1418:Louis I
1390:Henry I
1342:Peter I
1255:Navarre
1017:Sources
829:Beatrix
767:Henry I
691:Provins
664:Belfort
660:Templar
656:Galilee
609:Ascalon
551:Blanche
474:Blanche
409:capital
275:Spanish
271:Thibaut
195:more...
162:Spouses
2354:Margot
2349:Lorete
1423:John I
1395:Joan I
1158:
1091:Delite
703:helmet
668:Saphet
619:, and
508:fueros
340:regent
324:Troyes
289:, was
267:French
251:Mother
241:Father
150:Burial
126:Troyes
2322:Women
1749:Also
1160:Died:
1153:Born:
862:Notes
852:Hijar
679:First
636:Egypt
567:Álava
414:Rashi
374:Alice
230:House
189:Issue
81:Reign
46:Reign
666:and
634:and
605:Acre
576:fief
524:and
440:and
330:and
293:(as
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133:Died
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769:.
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265:(
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