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provided the scientists a source of electricity which was used in various laboratory experiments around Europe. The electrolysis of water, acids and salt solutions was reported, but a good explanation was missing. Grotthuss actively contributed to this area both in terms of electrolysis experiments
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and their interpretation. During his stay in Italy, he published his work on electrolysis in 1806. His idea that the charge is not transported by the movement of particles but by breaking and reformation of bonds was the first basically correct concept for the charge transport in
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286:. From 1808 on he lived at the estate of his mother in northern Lithuania. There he conducted research on electricity and light with the limited research equipment he could assemble. Grotthuss committed
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Jaselskis, Bruno, Carl Moore, Alfred von
Smolink. "Theodor von Grotthuss (1785 - 1822)-- A Trail Blazer," Bulletin of History of Chemistry, vol. 32 no. 2 (2007), pp. 119 – 128.
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513:- See pages 296 – 306 and 342 – 344 in volume 1 of the 1980 English translation (Amerind Publishing Company, New Delhi, N. P. Date, translator)
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de
Grotthuss, C.J.T. (1806). "Sur la décomposition de l'eau et des corps qu'elle tient en dissolution à l'aide de l'électricité galvanique".
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267:; it is still valid for the charge transport in water, and the current proton hopping mechanism is a modified version of the original
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Marx, Dominik (2006). "Proton
Transfer 200 Years after von Grotthuss: Insights from Ab Initio Simulations".
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Because of some tensions in the relations between Russia and France, Grotthuss had to leave for
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Morachevskii, A. G. (2005). "Theodor
Grotthuss (to 220th Anniversary of His Birthday".
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483:"In the Wake of Volta's Challenge: The Electrolysis Theory of Theodor Grotthuss, 1805"
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545:(in German), vol. 9, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, p. 767
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in the spring of 1822 during a depression caused by health problems.
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where he stayed at Naples for one year. The discovery of the first
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Stradins, J. (1975). "Theodore von
Grotthuss, 1785-1822".
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Freiherr
Christian Johann Dietrich Theodor von GrotthuĂź
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is considered the first description of the so-called
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scientist known for establishing the first theory of
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488:. In Bevilacqua, Fabio; Fragonese, Lucio (eds.).
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274:The following two years Grotthuss spent in
191:Protons are transferred across a series of
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167:in 1806 and formulating the first law of
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423:Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry
509:Electrochemistry History and Theory
237:Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy
155:Freiherr Christian Johann Dietrich
481:Krikštopaitis, Juozas Al. (2003).
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16:Chemist, photochemist (1785–1822)
599:Immigrants to the Russian Empire
519:"GrotthuĂź, Theodor Freiherr von"
594:Suicides in the Russian Empire
542:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
537:GrotthuĂź, Theodor Freiherr von
207:Grotthuss was born in 1785 in
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386:Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
584:19th-century German chemists
399:10.1016/j.bbabio.2005.12.001
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579:École Polytechnique alumni
380:Cukierman, Samuel (2006).
507:Ostwald, Wilhelm (1896).
435:10.1007/s11167-005-0250-y
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524:Neue Deutsche Biographie
221:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
97:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
574:Scientists from Leipzig
245:Louis Nicolas Vauquelin
241:Claude Louis Berthollet
171:in 1817. His theory of
359:10.1002/cphc.200600128
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83:, Russian Empire (now
517:Ronge, Grete (1966),
305:List of photochemists
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157:Theodor von Grotthuss
300:Grotthuss–Draper law
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35:Theodor von GrotthuĂź
269:Grotthuss mechanism
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382:"Et tu Grotthuss!"
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258:in 1800 by
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558:Categories
311:References
99:(at birth)
47:1785-01-20
535:(1879), "
85:Lithuania
462:Gesnerus
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408:16414007
367:16929553
334:: 54–73.
294:See also
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225:Leipzig
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390:1757
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282:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
