898:, the strychnine being the cause of the jaundice. Giesing reported his results to two of Hitler's other doctors, Karl Brandt and Hanskarl von Hasselbach, who in turn told other members of Hitler's retinue. When word of this finally reached Hitler, he was furious. Declaring that he had total faith in Morell and his treatments, he dismissed all three doctors – Giesing, Brandt, and Hasselbach – even though the latter two had been with him since his early days in power. Several months later, Brandt was imprisoned and condemned to death at the Nuremberg trials.
1990:
789:, was compiled after the war from his meticulous daily records and unlikely to have been exaggerated. Interestingly, Morrell was trained as a general practitioner. However, his specialty was training neither in dermatology nor venereology but in obstetrics and gynecology. Despite his lack of training, Morrell did treat Hitler (who had an obsessive fear of
328:. I was not suffering from any organic trouble, he concluded, but only from nervous symptoms caused by overwork. I slowed down my pace as best I could and the symptoms abated. To avoid offending Hitler I pretended that I was carefully following Morell's instructions, and since my health improved, I became for a time Morell's showpiece. – Albert Speer,
385:
Morell kept a medical diary of the drugs, tonics, vitamins, and other substances he administered to Hitler, usually by injection (up to 20 times per day) or in pill form. Most were commercial preparations; some were Morell's own mixes. Since some of these compounds are considered toxic, historians
889:
specialist who had initially been brought in to treat the dictator after the damage done to his eardrums from the bomb explosion of the 20 July plot – began to be suspicious of Morell's treatment of Hitler. Suspecting that he knew the cause of the jaundice, Giesing deliberately dosed himself with
338:
When Hitler was troubled with grogginess in the morning, Morell would inject him with a solution of water mixed with a substance from several small, gold-foiled packets, which he called "Vitamultin". Hitler would arise, refreshed and invigorated. Hitler gave a packet to
Himmler, who immediately
33:
284:
strain, isolated in 1917), which successfully treated Hitler's severe stomach cramps. Through Morell's prescriptions, a leg rash that Hitler had developed also disappeared. Hitler was convinced of Morell's medical genius, and Morell became part of his social inner circle.
319:
In 1936, when my circulation and stomach rebelled...I called at Morell's private office. After a superficial examination, Morell prescribed for me his intestinal bacteria, dextrose, vitamins and hormone tablets. For safety's sake I afterward had a thorough examination by
901:
By April 1945, Hitler was taking many pills a day, along with numerous injections. The personal notes of Morell describe how he treated Hitler over the years, including notations such as, "injection as always", and, "Eukodal", an early German trade name for the opioid
263:, was successfully treated by Morell. Hoffmann told Hitler that Morell had saved his life. Hitler met Morell in 1936, and Morell began treating Hitler with various commercial preparations, including a combination of vitamins and
2677:
871:. Where he acquired it is unknown, and Morell claimed complete ignorance of penicillin when American intelligence officers interrogated him after the war. When members of Hitler's inner circle were interviewed for the book
230:. He furnished his office with the latest medical technology through his wife's fortune. He targeted his unconventional treatments at an upscale market, his practice becoming fashionable for treatment of skin and
978:. Hitler told Morell he did not need any more medical help, although he continued to take many of the medications Morell had prescribed for him; during the last week of Hitler's life, it was administered by Dr.
2022:
2662:
358:
Speer characterized Morell as an opportunist who, once he achieved status as Hitler's physician, became extremely careless and lazy in his work. By 1944, Morell developed a hostile rivalry with Dr.
890:
some of the "Dr. Koester's Anti-Gas Pills", which Morell had Hitler taking in large numbers every day, and found that they had mildly harmful effects. Having them analyzed, he found they contained
715:: intravenous injections of 10 cc of 3% iodine (in potassium iodide form) with 10 cc of 20% glucose, two or three times a day, to improve heart's condition and the altered Second Sound.
174:. Morell was well known in Germany for his unconventional treatments. He assisted Hitler daily in virtually everything he did for several years and was beside Hitler until the last stages of the
2647:
821:, became so scared at Hitler's outburst that he fainted. Morell injected stimulants into Hacha to wake him, and although he claimed these were only vitamins, they may have included
1275:
directed and produced by Chris
Durlacher. A Waddell Media Production for Channel 4 in association with National Geographic Channels, MMXIV. Executive Producer Jon-Barrie Waddell.
292:, along with Hitler's own (speculated) fears of the disease, which he associated closely with Jews. Others have commented on the possibility that Hitler had visible symptoms of
2015:
377:, ("Reich Master of Injections"), and variations on that theme, implying that Morell resorted to using drug injections when faced with medical problems and overused them.
1052:
concentration camp and questioned because of his proximity to Hitler, Morell was never charged with a crime. Grossly obese and suffering from poor health, he died in a
178:. Hitler granted Morell high awards, enabling the latter to become a multi-millionaire through business deals with the Nazi government, made possible by his status.
2008:
2000:
2642:
2637:
2657:
2622:
2632:
1948:
1843:
1793:
1123:
1013:
1476:
by Ohler is a result of research at the German federal archives and US national archives in
Washington, D.C., and Maryland among others.
833:
2652:
1972:
1311:
1164:
362:, who had been attending Hitler since 1934. Though criticized by Brandt and other physicians, Morell was always "restored to favor".
1926:
1891:
1869:
1819:
1743:
1692:
1683:
1668:
1040:
Morell was captured by
American forces and interrogated on 18 May 1945. One of his interrogators was reportedly "disgusted" by his
2627:
260:
508:
467:
2549:
1767:
1362:
790:
231:
2202:
457:
injected when unduly sedated with barbiturates. In addition, Morell would use
Coramine as part of an all-purpose "tonic".
365:
Morell was not popular with Hitler's entourage, who complained about the doctor's crude table manners, poor hygiene, and
288:
Some historians have attempted to explain this by citing the reputation he had gained in
Germany for success in treating
2601:
607:: After each meal, enzymes with cellulase, hemicellulases, amylase, and proteases, for intestinal problems, meteorism.
1499:
1463:
677:: Penicillin – powder topical antibiotic. After the attempted assassination of 20 July 1944 to treat his right arm.
2364:
1659:
1339:
1272:
693:: Estradiol benzoate, benzoic ester of follicle hormone, for improvement of the circulation in the gastric mucosa.
660:
2077:
959:
2299:
1962:
1065:
344:
716:
2181:
746:
386:
have speculated that Morell inadvertently contributed to Hitler's deteriorating health. The incomplete list
359:
95:
878:
some claimed Morell owned a significant share in a company fraudulently marketing a product as penicillin.
463:: Desoxycorticosterone acetate IM injections for muscle weaknesses, influencing carbon hydrate metabolism.
2232:
2139:
1907:
1302:
762:
490:
369:. Hitler is said to have responded, "I do not employ him for his fragrance, but to look after my health."
330:
293:
617:
strains – enteric coated tablets for improvement of intestinal flora. They were prescribed to Hitler for
2537:
413:, since August 1941, a spoonful of this tranquilizer almost every night, to counteract stimulation from
1829:
844:– was the victim of an assassination attempt in May 1942, Morell was one of the doctors brought in by
2672:
2667:
2507:
1777:
886:
664:
577:
HBr 0.1 g, NaCl 0.08 g; Distilled water added 10 mL. Eye drops for right eye problems.
186:
Morell was the second son of a primary school teacher, born and raised in the small village of Trais-
65:
1703:
621:
in 1936, the first unorthodox drug treatment from Morell; bacteria cultured from human feces, see: "
2435:
2279:
1879:
726:
709:: Strophantine 0.3 mg, glucose, vitamin B, nicotinic acid – IM heart glycoside, strengthener.
321:
218:. He served as a ship's doctor until 1914 when he volunteered for service at the Front during the
2491:
2334:
2309:
2248:
1785:
1017:
1009:
868:
1757:
352:
512:
2584:
2486:
2227:
2113:
2103:
2051:
1968:
1958:
1944:
1922:
1887:
1865:
1839:
1834:
1815:
1789:
1763:
1739:
1715:
1688:
1664:
1358:
1307:
1228:
1220:
1160:
1119:
971:
916:
895:
873:
829:
786:
472:
421:
406:
391:
370:
300:
235:
1156:
2572:
2555:
2543:
2440:
2425:
2394:
2379:
2056:
1994:
1936:
1853:
1212:
1148:
932:
845:
802:
622:
304:
277:
175:
2525:
2304:
2274:
1727:
944:
822:
771:: since March 1944 hydroxyphenyl-2-methylamino-propane – eyedrops for left eye treatment.
700:
684:
414:
348:
239:
219:
2389:
2289:
2034:
911:
547:: 1938 until 1940 every third day Glucose injections 5 and 10%, for potentiation of the
299:
Hitler recommended Morell to others of the Nazi leadership, but most of them, including
2531:
2404:
2399:
2369:
2359:
2324:
2319:
2284:
2264:
2217:
2129:
1638:
1200:"Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (Mutaflor): New Insights into an Old Probiotic Bacterium"
996:
over the following three days. Morell was on the flight which left Berlin on 23 April.
955:
948:
920:
837:
814:
650:
215:
1016:. Morell was able to use his relationship with Hitler to sell his "Vitamultin" to the
214:
in 1910. On 23 May 1913, he completed his doctoral degree and was fully licensed as a
2616:
2409:
2314:
2294:
2207:
2186:
2165:
2149:
2098:
2093:
1808:
1149:
1032:, these business ventures earned Morell a fortune of about seven million Reichsmark.
963:
849:
187:
69:
61:
222:. Morell served as an army battalion medical officer until 1917. By 1918, he was in
2513:
2476:
2461:
2445:
2374:
2354:
2339:
2269:
2222:
2212:
2144:
2108:
1914:
1899:
1753:
1678:
1654:
1297:
979:
975:
967:
928:
860:
794:
721:
549:
536:
355:
stopped so that Morell could inject him without worrying about the train jostling.
312:
167:
125:
114:
226:
with his own medical practice, and in 1920 he married
Hannelore Moller, a wealthy
398:
as well as commercial poisons. Among the compounds, in alphabetical order, were:
2481:
2471:
2466:
2430:
2349:
1803:
1048:. Although he was held in an American internment camp on the site of the former
983:
841:
668:
574:
454:
444:
427:
390:
of some 74 substances (in 28 different mixtures) administered to Hitler include
1858:
1732:
2384:
2344:
2072:
1266:
1049:
1029:
924:
891:
864:
818:
736:
618:
564:
532:
500:
476:
471:: 2–4 pills before every meal, for a total of 8–16 tablets a day, since 1936
325:
264:
256:
207:
203:
1224:
166:(22 July 1886 – 26 May 1948) was a German medical doctor known for acting as
2519:
2329:
1989:
1053:
1025:
1021:
1005:
991:
940:
903:
798:
639:
and animal fat, taken at the onset of infections (together with
Vitamultin).
598:
560:
522:
480:
410:
366:
281:
259:
when Hitler came to power in 1933. In 1935, Hitler's personal photographer,
171:
129:
87:
1719:
1232:
882:
853:
646:
504:
308:
289:
273:
195:
974:, and several others to leave the bunker and Berlin by aircraft for the
1045:
1041:
990:. The group flew out of Berlin on different flights by aircraft of the
936:
935:
progressed and the outlook became dire, it was Morell who provided the
632:
543:
440:
269:
227:
91:
1216:
699:: Two ampoules every second day for a short period in '43, extract of
2578:
636:
395:
223:
211:
1199:
848:
to treat the badly-wounded SS man. Heinrich
Himmler's chief doctor,
739:
since 1942, 10 drops daily for increasing the cardiac minute volume.
653:– tablets at the beginning of infections (together with Vitamultin).
1882:(1978). "The Anatomy of a Dictator". In Detwiler, Donald S. (ed.).
813:
In 1939, Morell inadvertently became involved with the invasion of
234:, and turned down invitations to be personal physician to both the
987:
199:
191:
32:
2678:
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States
1387:
1385:
2004:
1738:. Translated by Winston, Richard and Clara. New York: Vintage.
1593:
1591:
1372:
1370:
1197:
Jacobi, Christoph A.; Malfertheiner, Peter (12 December 2011).
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1639:
PROZESSE / HITLERS LEIBARZT: Auf
Rotglut – DER SPIEGEL 18/1969
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
867:, which had only recently been introduced into testing by the
785:
complete listing of the drugs used by Morell, wrote historian
755:: 1942–1944, phosphoric preparation – SC tonic, strengthener.
1782:
The Last Days of Hitler: The Legends, the Evidence, the Truth
951:
used to murder their six children before killing themselves.
515:- pills, for meteorism, and treatment of digestion disorders.
1864:. Translated by Winston, Krishna. New York: Harcourt Brace.
437:: Quinine-containing preparation for common colds and flu.
340:
1886:. Malabar, Florida: Robert E. Kreiger Publishing Company.
339:
became suspicious and instead secretly ordered one of his
919:, once Hitler and his entourage relocated there from the
567:, vitamins – injectable solution as a strengthener tonic.
601:– intestinal enemata, on the patient's personal request.
1180:
1178:
1176:
2663:
Recipients of the Knights Cross of the War Merit Cross
1306:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 160–63.
729:
glycoside 0.2 mg per day for coronary sclerosis.
1464:"A fresh light on the Nazis' wartime drug addiction"
2594:
2565:
2500:
2454:
2418:
2257:
2241:
2195:
2174:
2158:
2122:
2086:
2065:
2044:
135:
120:
110:
102:
76:
42:
23:
1857:
1807:
1731:
1198:
347:, to have it tested in a laboratory. It contained
1343:Uncle John's Endlessly Engrossing Bathroom Reader
1028:. In addition to an annual salary of 60,000
852:, ignored his recommendation to use antibiotics;
703:and prostate – injected IM for mental depression.
493:, intragluteal 5 cc, for diverse infections.
863:against Hitler, Morell treated him with topical
667:, as a tonic, strengthener. Marketed also as an
351:. On at least one occasion, Hitler ordered his
317:
1898:; originally published as the introduction to
1597:
1102:
16:Personal physician to Adolf Hitler (1886–1948)
2648:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
2016:
1663:(rev. ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
1621:
1376:
1355:Until the Final Hour: Hitler's Last Secretary
1326:
1284:
1118:. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 20
725:: 1941–44 – cycle of 2 weeks of homeopathic
687:injections for mental depression and fatigue.
8:
2032:
1904:Hitlers Tischgespräche im Führerhauptquarter
1427:
1391:
539:derivative for intestinal spasms and colics.
943:would later use to kill herself, and which
2023:
2009:
2001:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1268:Hitler's Hidden Drug Habit: Secret History
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
885:in September 1944, Dr. Erwin Giesing – an
825:. Hacha soon gave in to Hitler's demands.
563:, metabolism enzymes (cozymase I and II),
154: 1920–1948)
20:
954:On 20 April 1945, Hitler ordered Morell,
324:, the specialist in internal medicine at
296:, especially towards the end of the war.
1708:Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
1462:Breitenbach, Dagmar (9 September 2015).
1457:
1455:
856:set in, and Heydrich died a week later.
832:, who was serving as Reich Protector of
499:: Bile extract, Radix Angelica, Aloes,
1884:Hitler: the man and the military leader
1570:
1546:
1534:
1522:
1415:
1147:Morell, Theodor; Irving, David (1983).
1082:
909:Morell was one of the occupants of the
1510:
1487:
1403:
1245:
1184:
1582:
1446:
1151:The Secret Diaries of Hitler's Doctor
7:
2643:People from the Grand Duchy of Hesse
2638:German Army personnel of World War I
1609:
1558:
1134:
1014:Knights Cross of the War Merit Cross
525:, for intestinal spasms, painkiller.
1919:Albert Speer: His Battle With Truth
1357:London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
1004:Hitler awarded Morell the title of
591:– tablets as a strengthener, tonic.
2575:(executed for desertion, 28 April)
861:20 July 1944 assassination attempt
14:
2581:(Hitler's dog, poisoned 29 April)
1684:Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives
1116:Blitzed: Drugs in the Third Reich
381:Substances administered to Hitler
1988:
1784:. Trans. Helmut Bögler. London:
801:, neosalvarsan with bismuth and
31:
2658:Pseudoscientific diet advocates
1941:Encyclopedia of the Third Reich
1340:"The Story of Hitler's Illness"
1155:. New York: Macmillan. p.
915:, located in the garden of the
151:
2623:Personal staff of Adolf Hitler
1468:Author Interview: Norman Ohler
1024:product "RuĂźla powder" to the
817:. The Czechoslovak president,
315:related in his autobiography:
1:
2203:Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven
1759:Hitler's War and the War Path
1704:"Adolf Hitler's Medical Care"
431:: since 1941 for leg oedema.
409:, sodium diethylbarbiturate,
2633:Physicians in the Nazi Party
1338:Bathroom Readers' Institute
583:: Twice a day Vitamins A, D
468:Doktor Koster's Antigaspills
2039:by date of departure (1945)
1838:. New York: Da Capo Press.
765:for respiratory infections.
2694:
1660:Hitler: A Study in Tyranny
1000:Personal awards and wealth
993:Fliegerstaffel des FĂĽhrers
2653:People from Wetteraukreis
2033:
1977:– via Google Books.
1810:Hitler: 1936-1945 Nemesis
1772:– via Google Books.
1056:hospital on 26 May 1948.
840:after Hitler annexed the
749:as a tonic, strengthener.
375:Der Reichsspritzenmeister
250:
194:. He studied medicine in
30:
2078:Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer
1624:, pp. 37, 125, 317.
1329:, pp. 37, 150, 317.
960:Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer
659:: An extract of bovine
307:, dismissed Morell as a
2628:German military doctors
2182:Robert Ritter von Greim
2031:Final occupants of the
1964:The Last Days of Hitler
747:Testosterone propionate
663:, pituitary gland, and
96:Allied-occupied Germany
2455:Still present on 2 May
2140:Joachim von Ribbentrop
1993:Quotations related to
1303:Inside the Third Reich
881:When Hitler developed
777:: Caffeine, vitamins.
336:
331:Inside the Third Reich
322:Professor von Bergmann
164:Theodor Gilbert Morell
47:Theodor Gilbert Morell
2538:Alwin-Broder Albrecht
2522:(née Braun, 30 April)
2300:Ernst-GĂĽnther Schenck
1778:Joachimsthaler, Anton
1449:, p. 8/8 in PDF.
1353:Junge, Traudi (2003)
1114:Ohler, Norman (2017)
1066:Adolf Hitler's health
1036:Final years and death
345:Ernst-GĂĽnther Schenck
2508:Ernst-Robert Grawitz
2482:Liselotte Chervinska
2365:Günther Schwägermann
1880:Schramm, Percy Ernst
1814:. New York: Norton.
1248:, pp. 232, 233.
887:ear, nose and throat
797:, designated "606",
595:Camomilla Officinale
477:Strychnos nux vomica
473:Belladonna extractum
66:Grand Duchy of Hesse
2436:Theodor von Dufving
2280:Constanze Manziarly
1921:. New York: Knopf.
1908:Hitler's Table Talk
1830:O'Donnell, James P.
1687:. New York: Knopf.
1598:Joachimsthaler 1999
1287:, pp. 37, 125.
1103:Joachimsthaler 1999
836:– the rump left of
834:Bohemia and Moravia
727:Strophanthus gratus
635:compounds, biliary
479:in high doses, for
417:and to allow sleep.
294:Parkinson's disease
2492:Johannes Hentschel
2335:Ludwig Stumpfegger
2310:Johann Rattenhuber
2249:Nicolaus von Below
1959:Trevor-Roper, Hugh
1786:Brockhampton Press
1702:Doyle, D. (2005).
1205:Digestive Diseases
1030:â„›︁â„ł︁
1018:German Labor Front
1010:Golden Party Badge
775:Vitamultin-Calcium
691:Progynon B-Oleosum
392:psychoactive drugs
255:Morell joined the
251:Hitler's physician
202:, then trained in
37:Undated photograph
2610:
2609:
2585:Goebbels children
2501:Committed suicide
2228:Willy Johannmeyer
2114:Eckhard Christian
2104:Christa Schroeder
1967:. Pan Macmillan.
1950:978-1-56924-917-8
1943:. Da Capo Press.
1854:Reuth, Ralf Georg
1845:978-0-306-80958-3
1795:978-1-86019-902-8
1474:Der totale Rausch
1428:Trevor-Roper 2012
1394:, pp. 79–82.
1392:Trevor-Roper 2012
1217:10.1159/000333307
1124:978-1-328-66379-5
1008:and gave him the
972:Christa Schroeder
917:Reich Chancellery
830:Reinhard Heydrich
787:Hugh Trevor-Roper
737:oxedrine tartrate
675:Penicilline-Hamma
326:Berlin University
261:Heinrich Hoffmann
232:venereal diseases
161:
160:
2685:
2587:(poisoned 1 May)
2573:Hermann Fegelein
2544:Wilhelm Burgdorf
2441:Siegfried Knappe
2426:Helmuth Weidling
2410:Käthe Heusermann
2395:Werner Schwiedel
2380:Armin D. Lehmann
2057:Heinrich Himmler
2038:
2037:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2002:
1992:
1978:
1954:
1932:
1897:
1875:
1863:
1849:
1825:
1813:
1799:
1773:
1749:
1737:
1728:Fest, Joachim C.
1723:
1698:
1674:
1641:
1636:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1459:
1450:
1444:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1380:
1374:
1365:
1351:
1345:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1269:
1264:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1202:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1171:
1170:
1154:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1112:
1106:
1100:
933:Battle of Berlin
846:Heinrich Himmler
701:seminal vesicles
665:glycerophosphate
615:Escherichia coli
447:(via eye drops).
305:Heinrich Himmler
176:Battle of Berlin
155:
153:
141:Hannelore Morell
83:
56:
54:
35:
21:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2602:Heinrich MĂĽller
2590:
2561:
2526:Joseph Goebbels
2496:
2450:
2414:
2305:Hans-Erich Voss
2275:Gerda Christian
2253:
2237:
2191:
2170:
2154:
2118:
2082:
2061:
2040:
2029:
1985:
1975:
1957:
1951:
1935:
1929:
1913:
1894:
1878:
1872:
1852:
1846:
1828:
1822:
1802:
1796:
1776:
1770:
1762:. Focal Point.
1752:
1746:
1726:
1701:
1695:
1677:
1671:
1653:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1533:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1500:Hitler's Health
1498:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1445:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1414:
1410:
1402:
1398:
1390:
1383:
1375:
1368:
1352:
1348:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1267:
1265:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1183:
1174:
1167:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1129:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1084:
1074:
1062:
1038:
1002:
945:Joseph Goebbels
939:capsules which
823:methamphetamine
811:
685:methamphetamine
613:: Emulsion of
590:
586:
521:: heavy doses
415:methamphetamine
383:
349:methamphetamine
253:
248:
240:King of Romania
220:First World War
184:
157:
149:
145:
142:
98:
85:
81:
72:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2691:
2689:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2615:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2532:Magda Goebbels
2529:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2405:Hans Fritzsche
2402:
2400:Gerhard Schach
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2370:Ewald Lindloff
2367:
2362:
2360:Heinrich Doose
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2325:Martin Bormann
2322:
2320:Werner Naumann
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2265:Wilhelm Mohnke
2261:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2218:Wilhelm Zander
2215:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:Theodor Morell
2132:
2130:Albert Bormann
2126:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2052:Hermann Göring
2048:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1995:Theodor Morell
1984:
1983:External links
1981:
1980:
1979:
1974:978-0330470278
1973:
1955:
1949:
1933:
1927:
1911:
1892:
1876:
1870:
1850:
1844:
1826:
1820:
1800:
1794:
1774:
1768:
1750:
1744:
1724:
1699:
1693:
1675:
1669:
1643:
1642:
1626:
1622:O'Donnell 2001
1614:
1612:, p. 739.
1602:
1587:
1585:, p. 362.
1575:
1573:, p. 766.
1563:
1561:, p. 728.
1551:
1549:, p. 123.
1539:
1537:, p. 718.
1527:
1525:, p. 727.
1515:
1513:, p. 326.
1503:
1492:
1490:, p. 173.
1480:
1451:
1432:
1420:
1418:, p. 803.
1408:
1406:, p. 697.
1396:
1381:
1379:, p. 316.
1377:O'Donnell 2001
1366:
1346:
1331:
1327:O'Donnell 2001
1319:
1313:978-1842127353
1312:
1289:
1285:O'Donnell 2001
1277:
1250:
1238:
1211:(6): 600–607.
1189:
1187:, p. 232.
1172:
1166:978-0025582507
1165:
1139:
1137:, p. 672.
1127:
1107:
1105:, p. 291.
1081:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1058:
1037:
1034:
1001:
998:
966:, secretaries
956:Albert Bormann
838:Czechoslovakia
815:Czechoslovakia
810:
807:
779:
778:
772:
766:
756:
750:
740:
730:
718:
710:
704:
694:
688:
678:
672:
654:
651:propyphenazone
640:
631:: Mixture of
626:
608:
602:
592:
588:
584:
578:
568:
554:
540:
526:
516:
494:
484:
464:
458:
448:
438:
432:
418:
382:
379:
373:called Morell
371:Hermann Göring
301:Hermann Göring
252:
249:
247:
244:
236:Shah of Persia
183:
180:
159:
158:
147:
143:
140:
139:
137:
133:
132:
122:
121:Known for
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
86:
84:(aged 61)
78:
74:
73:
59:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
25:Theodor Morell
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2690:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2556:Franz Schädle
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:Walther Hewel
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2233:Walter Wagner
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:Gerhard Boldt
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2187:Hanna Reitsch
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2166:Walter Frentz
2164:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2150:Julius Schaub
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2099:Karl Gebhardt
2097:
2095:
2094:Hugo Blaschke
2092:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1937:Snyder, Louis
1934:
1930:
1928:0-394-52915-4
1924:
1920:
1916:
1915:Sereny, Gitta
1912:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1900:Picker, Henry
1895:
1893:0-89874-962-X
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1871:0-15-136076-6
1867:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1821:0-393-04994-9
1817:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1754:Irving, David
1751:
1747:
1745:0-394-72023-7
1741:
1736:
1735:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1694:0-394-58601-8
1690:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1679:Bullock, Alan
1676:
1672:
1670:0-06-131123-5
1666:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1655:Bullock, Alan
1652:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1600:, p. 98.
1599:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1430:, p. 82.
1429:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1298:Speer, Albert
1293:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
999:
997:
995:
994:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
964:Hugo Blaschke
961:
957:
952:
950:
947:and his wife
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
913:
907:
905:
899:
897:
893:
888:
884:
879:
877:
875:
870:
866:
862:
857:
855:
851:
850:Karl Gebhardt
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
826:
824:
820:
816:
808:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
744:
741:
738:
734:
731:
728:
724:
723:
719:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
666:
662:
658:
655:
652:
648:
644:
641:
638:
634:
630:
627:
624:
620:
616:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
596:
593:
582:
579:
576:
572:
569:
566:
562:
558:
555:
552:
551:
546:
545:
541:
538:
534:
530:
527:
524:
520:
517:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
495:
492:
488:
485:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:
465:
462:
459:
456:
452:
449:
446:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
429:
424:
423:
419:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:Brom-Nervacit
401:
400:
399:
397:
393:
389:
380:
378:
376:
372:
368:
363:
361:
356:
354:
353:private train
350:
346:
342:
335:
333:
332:
327:
323:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
286:
283:
279:
275:
272:
271:
266:
262:
258:
245:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
181:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
138:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
79:
75:
71:
70:German Empire
67:
63:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2514:Adolf Hitler
2477:Fritz Tornow
2462:Werner Haase
2446:Rochus Misch
2390:Heinz KrĂĽger
2375:Hans Reisser
2355:Erich Kempka
2340:Artur Axmann
2290:Otto GĂĽnsche
2270:Traudl Junge
2223:Heinz Lorenz
2213:Rudolf Weiss
2145:Albert Speer
2134:
2109:Johanna Wolf
2035:FĂĽhrerbunker
1997:at Wikiquote
1963:
1940:
1918:
1903:
1883:
1859:
1833:
1809:
1804:Kershaw, Ian
1781:
1758:
1733:
1714:(1): 75–82.
1711:
1707:
1682:
1658:
1648:Bibliography
1647:
1646:
1617:
1605:
1578:
1571:Bullock 1962
1566:
1554:
1547:Schramm 1978
1542:
1535:Bullock 1962
1530:
1523:Kershaw 2000
1518:
1506:
1495:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1423:
1416:Bullock 1992
1411:
1399:
1354:
1349:
1342:
1334:
1322:
1301:
1292:
1280:
1241:
1208:
1204:
1192:
1150:
1142:
1130:
1115:
1110:
1076:
1075:
1044:and lack of
1039:
1003:
992:
980:Werner Haase
976:Obersalzberg
968:Johanna Wolf
953:
929:East Prussia
912:FĂĽhrerbunker
910:
908:
900:
880:
872:
858:
827:
812:
809:World War II
803:iodine salts
795:Arsenobenzol
782:
780:
774:
768:
758:
753:Tonophosphan
752:
742:
732:
720:
712:
707:Prostophanta
706:
697:Prostacrinum
696:
690:
680:
674:
661:testosterone
656:
642:
628:
614:
610:
604:
594:
580:
570:
556:
550:Strophanthus
548:
542:
537:isoquinoline
528:
518:
496:
486:
466:
460:
450:
434:
426:
420:
402:
387:
384:
374:
364:
357:
343:physicians,
337:
329:
318:
313:Albert Speer
298:
287:
268:
254:
185:
170:'s personal
168:Adolf Hitler
163:
162:
128:'s personal
126:Adolf Hitler
115:Adolf Hitler
82:(1948-05-26)
57:22 July 1886
18:
2673:1948 deaths
2668:1886 births
2487:Johanna Ruf
2472:Helmut Kunz
2467:Erna Flegel
2431:Hans Refior
2350:Heinz Linge
2285:Else KrĂĽger
1511:Sereny 1995
1488:Irving 1991
1404:Irving 1991
1246:Snyder 1994
1185:Snyder 1994
986:, Hitler's
984:Heinz Linge
921:Wolf's Lair
842:Sudetenland
763:Sulfonamide
759:Ultraseptyl
722:Strophantin
669:aphrodisiac
575:Homatropine
565:amino acids
509:pancreatine
491:Sulfonamide
455:Nikethamide
360:Karl Brandt
182:Early years
124:Service as
80:26 May 1948
2617:Categories
2550:Hans Krebs
2520:Eva Hitler
2516:(30 April)
2510:(24 April)
2385:Josef Ochs
2345:Georg Betz
2315:Peter Högl
2073:Robert Ley
1835:The Bunker
1769:1872197108
1583:Reuth 1993
1447:Doyle 2005
1363:0297847201
1072:References
1050:Buchenwald
958:, Admiral
925:Rastenburg
896:belladonna
892:strychnine
874:The Bunker
865:penicillin
859:After the
819:Emil Hacha
743:Testoviron
619:flatulence
571:Homatropin
533:Moxaverine
501:papaverine
445:adrenaline
267:strain of
265:hydrolyzed
257:Nazi Party
208:gynecology
204:obstetrics
188:MĂĽnzenberg
103:Occupation
62:MĂĽnzenberg
53:1886-07-22
2330:Hans Baur
1939:(1994) .
1856:(1993) .
1832:(2001) .
1780:(1999) .
1610:Fest 1973
1559:Fest 1973
1225:0257-2753
1135:Fest 1973
1054:Tegernsee
1026:Wehrmacht
1022:delousing
1006:Professor
941:Eva Braun
931:. As the
904:oxycodone
869:U.S. Army
799:salvarsan
657:Orchikrin
643:Optalidon
599:Chamomile
561:Metformin
557:Glyconorm
529:Eupaverin
523:oxycodone
513:Fel tauri
481:meteorism
435:Chineurin
422:Cardiazol
411:Pyramidon
367:body odor
282:probiotic
216:physician
190:in Upper
172:physician
130:physician
106:Physician
88:Tegernsee
2242:30 April
2196:29 April
2175:28 April
2159:24 April
2123:23 April
2087:22 April
2066:21 April
2045:20 April
1961:(2012).
1917:(1995).
1860:Goebbels
1806:(2000).
1756:(1991).
1730:(1973).
1720:15825245
1681:(1992).
1657:(1962).
1300:(1995).
1233:22179217
1060:See also
1020:and his
1012:and the
883:jaundice
854:gangrene
733:Sympatol
681:Pervitin
647:Caffeine
611:Mutaflor
505:caffeine
461:Cortiron
451:Coramine
428:Coramine
394:such as
290:syphilis
278:Mutaflor
274:bacteria
238:and the
196:Grenoble
111:Employer
2595:Unknown
2558:(2 May)
2552:(2 May)
2546:(2 May)
2540:(1 May)
2534:(1 May)
2528:(1 May)
1902:(1963)
1273:YouTube
1046:hygiene
1042:obesity
982:and by
937:cyanide
793:) with
769:Veritol
713:Septoid
633:protein
629:Omnadin
623:E. coli
605:Luitzym
581:Intelan
553:effect.
544:Glucose
519:Eukodal
487:Enbasin
441:Cocaine
407:Bromide
388:(below)
276:called
270:E. coli
228:actress
156:
148:
144:
92:Bavaria
2579:Blondi
2566:Killed
1971:
1947:
1925:
1890:
1868:
1842:
1818:
1792:
1766:
1742:
1734:Hitler
1718:
1691:
1667:
1470:. DW.
1361:
1310:
1231:
1223:
1163:
1122:
962:, Dr.
783:almost
637:lipids
497:Euflat
396:heroin
334:(1969)
246:Career
224:Berlin
212:Munich
136:Spouse
60:Trais-
2419:2 May
2258:1 May
1472:Book
1077:Notes
988:valet
949:Magda
828:When
587:and B
535:, an
311:. As
309:quack
200:Paris
192:Hesse
150:(
146:
1969:ISBN
1945:ISBN
1923:ISBN
1888:ISBN
1866:ISBN
1840:ISBN
1816:ISBN
1790:ISBN
1764:ISBN
1740:ISBN
1716:PMID
1689:ISBN
1665:ISBN
1359:ISBN
1308:ISBN
1229:PMID
1221:ISSN
1161:ISBN
1120:ISBN
894:and
475:and
443:and
425:and
303:and
206:and
198:and
77:Died
43:Born
1271:on
1213:doi
927:in
923:in
781:An
761::
745::
735::
683::
645::
597::
573::
559::
531::
453::
405::
210:in
2619::
1910:")
1906:("
1788:.
1712:35
1710:.
1706:.
1629:^
1590:^
1466:.
1454:^
1435:^
1384:^
1369:^
1253:^
1227:.
1219:.
1209:29
1207:.
1203:.
1175:^
1159:.
1157:20
1085:^
970:,
906:.
805:.
791:VD
649:,
625:".
589:12
511:,
507:,
503:,
489::
341:SS
242:.
152:m.
94:,
90:,
68:,
64:,
2024:e
2017:t
2010:v
1953:.
1931:.
1896:.
1874:.
1848:.
1824:.
1798:.
1748:.
1722:.
1697:.
1673:.
1316:.
1235:.
1215::
1169:.
876:,
671:.
585:3
483:.
280:(
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
