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106:. Pardoned, he left Buchenwald in early July 1939 and returned to his family in Thuringia. He renewed contact with the Communists of the region and set up with Magnus Poser, a carpenter in Jena, a resistance network. Until autumn 1943, the Neubauer-Poser network carried out actions in liaison with other communist groups, in particular the group of
141:, Theodor Neubauer was honored as an anti-fascist resistance fighter. Streets and schools were named after him and monuments erected in his honor. In 1969 the Erfurt/MĂĽhlhausen University of Education was named after him. After 1990, these honors were withdrawn in most places. Since 1992, one of the 96 memorial
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In 1930, he was elected member of the
Central Committee of the KPD, responsible for foreign policy issues, and, temporarily, for social policy. In 1932, Neubauer published the book Deutsche AuĂźenpolitik heute und morgen (German foreign policy today and tomorrow). Apart from his sociopolitical works,
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Neubauer was born in the family of an estate inspector. His father was a German nationalist and monarchist and raised
Theodor accordingly. He attended high school in Erfurt from 1901 to 1910, then studied history and modern languages for the next three years in Brussels, Jena and Berlin. He obtained
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near the
Reichstag in Berlin has commemorated Neubauer. In the memorial for the anti-fascist resistance fighters executed in the Brandenburg-Görden prison in Brandenburg an der Havel, Theodor Neubauer is mentioned as one of the four executed. The Dr.-Theodor-Neubauer-Medaille was established by the
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He was elected to the
Landtag of Thuringia in September 1921. Also elected to the State Council in Thuringia in October 1923, he had to flee after the overthrow of the SPD-KPD coalition government which had been established there.
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His last known place of residence was the house at
LauchagrundstraĂźe 13/Theodor-Neubauer-Park in Bad Tabarz, on which a commemorative plaque is attached and in front of which a stumbling block is embedded in the sidewalk.
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Following an illegal meeting in
Leipzig, he was arrested in July 1944 and sentenced to death on January 8, 1945. Theodor Neubauer was guillotined on February 5 in the Brandenburg Prison.
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In March 1933, he went into hiding but was arrested on August 3. He was held in the prisons of Plötzensee and
Brandenburg and the concentration camps of
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newspaper in DĂĽsseldorf, he was elected a member of the
Reichstag in the elections of 1924, re-elected in 1928, 1930, 1932 and 1933.
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Of national-liberal tendency, he enlisted in the army in 1914 with the rank of lieutenant and fought on the
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34:) was a German communist politician, educator, essayist, historian and anti-Nazi resistance fighter.
192:, SED-Bezirkskommission zur Erforschung der Geschichte der örtlichen Arbeiterbewegung, Erfurt, 1965
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Luthers FrĂĽhzeit. Seine
Universitäts- u. Klosterjahre: d. Grundlage s. geistigen Entwicklung
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Die sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Verhältnisse der Stadt Erfurt vor Beginn der
Reformation
186:, Verlag der Tribune, Erfurt, 1920 (republished Volk und Wissen Verlag, Berlin/GDR, 1973)
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110:. He managed to communicate with the resistants of Buchenwald who received weapons.
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a doctorate in 1913. From 1917 to 1923, he taught in Erfurt, then Ruhla and Weimar.
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243:"Neubauer, Theodor | Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur"
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plaques for members of the Reichstag murdered by the Nazis
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Monument of Theodor Neubauer at the University of Erfurt
70:(KPD) with the left wing of the USPD in December 1920.
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Die neue Erziehung in der sozialistischen Gesellschaft
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where he was demobilized in 1917 after gas poisoning.
62:, then turned to the left and became a member of the
30:(12 December 1890, Ermschwerd – 5 February 1945,
174:, Internationaler Arbeiter-Verlag, Vienna, 1932.
366:Independent Social Democratic Party politicians
356:Members of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic
292:"Weimar im Nationalsozialismus – ein Stadtplan"
66:(USPD) in late summer 1919, before joining the
214:"German Resistance Memorial Center Biographie"
64:Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
386:People executed by Nazi Germany by guillotine
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411:Executed communists in the German Resistance
268:"Verhandlungen des Deutschen Reichstags"
16:German politician and resistance fighter
376:Buchenwald concentration camp survivors
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90:Neubauer also composed some 150 poems.
23:Monument to Theodor Neubauer in Berlin
272:www.reichstag-abgeordnetendatenbank.de
180:, Hrsg. v. Martin Wähler, Weimar, 1948
172:Deutsche AuĂźenpolitik heute und morgen
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406:Communists in the German Resistance
391:German Democratic Party politicians
361:Members of the Landtag of Thuringia
371:Communist Party of Germany members
247:www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de
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146:East German government in 1959.
58:In December 1918, he joined the
396:20th-century German historians
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421:20th-century German essayists
82:Having become editor of the
162:, Erfurt, 1913 (PhD thesis)
125:Theodor Neubauer gold medal
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68:Communist Party of Germany
416:German Marxist historians
178:Das tolle Jahr von Erfurt
32:Brandenburg an der Havel
60:German Democratic Party
190:Aus Reden und Aufsätze
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74:Communist functionary
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401:German anti-fascists
316:"Theodor Neubauer –"
94:Resistance and death
296:www.weimar-im-ns.de
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381:People from Ruhla
320:www.erfurt-web.de
218:www.gdw-berlin.de
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139:East Germany
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351:1945 deaths
346:1890 births
249:(in German)
100:Lichtenburg
340:Categories
325:2022-10-20
301:2022-10-19
277:2022-10-19
253:2022-10-19
223:2022-10-19
197:References
104:Buchenwald
43:Early life
38:Biography
84:Freiheit
117:Memory
154:Works
102:and
137:In
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