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293:. led demonstrations against police brutality in Birmingham, Alabama. During the convention, the call was sounded that a group of rabbis should go to Birmingham as representatives of the Rabbinical Assembly and demonstrate solidarity with the cause. At an earlier session on the second day of that convention, the question was raised about how spiritual leaders could be concerned only with Nazi cruelty when acts of injustice to fellow human beings were taking place in the USA.
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448:(1955), an expansion of the special issue Judaism published in 1954 to celebrate the tercentenary of American Jewry. He wrote a column called "Letters to Jewish College Students" (1965), which discusses issues of Judaism and the modern life of college students. After immigrating to Israel, he wrote a column called "Letter from Jerusalem," published in
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369:, a woman deserted by her husband and prohibited by Jewish law from remarriage. This led to the establishment of a Joint Law Conference of the Rabbinical Assembly and the Seminary as the Conservative movement's sole authority for adjudicating matters involving the Jewish laws of marriage and divorce.
372:
Rabbi
Friedman was concerned by attempts of extremist religious elements to polarize the American Jewish community into two opposing groups โ religious and secularist โ and their claim that they and they alone represent the Jewish religious community. He was also concerned by possible legislation in
311:
As the
Rabbinical Assembly's president, he worked to build bridges with the other Jewish denominations. He called upon his fellow rabbis to speak from their pulpits to encourage their congregants to embrace the causes of civil rights and Soviet Jewry. Friedman was one of the pioneering supporters of
175:
Friedman served the Beit El
Congregation in northern Bergen, New Jersey (1931โ1942), Beit David Congregation in Buffalo, N.Y (1942โ1944), the Jewish Center of Jackson Heights, Queens, New York City (1944โ1954), where he founded a Hebrew high school. In 1954 Friedman became rabbi of Congregation Beth
303:
In presenting the resolution to send a delegation, Rabbi
Friedman stressed that their presence was "urgent and of great importance." After the vote endorsing the resolution, Rabbi Friedman noted: "You go not only with our official endorsement to speak and act in our name, but you go with our
1417:
358:. The reasoning was that many American Jews were now living far from synagogues as an unavoidable consequence of modern life. Unless Jews were permitted to drive to synagogue, most American Jews would lose their connection to Jewish life. His position was adopted by
414:
Friedman also believed that according to the
Halakha, it is permissible to extradite a Jewish murderer abroad and that the best Halakhic scholars in all generations have ruled that if a criminal caused damage and sorrow to rabbis from Israel, he must be extradited.
331:
are beyond doubt, the
Halakha should be interpreted, as it has always been interpreted, given the social, economic, and moral conditions prevailing at the time and the need and ability to meet the needs of the hour while remaining faithful to its sources.
179:
Friedman was an authority in Jewish education and a member of the Board of
Governors of the National Academy of Adult Jewish Studies; he organized an innovative adult education program at Beth El based on a four-year curriculum that he designed.
319:
Rabbi
Friedman opposed the definition of Judaism as racist by its very nature. His view was that the belief in a single God brought the idea of universality to the world. In his opinion, despite the harsh statements in Jewish sources against
1411:
186:
In 1948 he presented to the
Rabbinical Assembly's annual convention, "Towards a Philosophy of Conservative Judaism", one of the key position papers, which led to the reorganization of the Rabbinical Assembly's Committee on Jewish Law into
373:
Israel that would abridge religious freedom in Israel. He led a fight against the
Israeli Rabbinate to recognize Jewish religious divorces granted by American Conservative rabbis. As part of that struggle, the Rabbinical Assembly engaged
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of America, 1951. In Proceedings of the Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the Conservative Movement 1927โ1970, volume 3 (Responsa), pages 1109โ34. Jerusalem: The Rabbinical Assembly and The Institute of Applied Hallakhah,
522:, Israel. His grandson, Gabriel Meir Halevi, is a musician, peace activist and master of ceremonies and multicultural workshops. His granddaughter Rachel D. Friedman is a Professor and Chair of Greek and Roman Studies at
402:
He believed that the establishment of the State of Israel was a great salvation for the Jewish people and a decisive turning point in history of the Jewish people. Therefore, the mourning customs should be shortened on
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153:, Connecticut, United States, on January 11, 1908, to Chaim Zvi Harry (Wilkemerski) and Anna Kapit (Kapetulsky) Friedman. His parents immigrated to the United States from Lithuania (father) and from Russia (mother).
392:. He conclusively showed that there is no such concept of the whole land of Israel in Jewish tradition because Israel's borders changed countless times throughout Jewish history, both in theory and in practice.
39:
793:
Rabbi Theodore Friedman's contribution to the conservative movement and to the news of north America by David Geffen beer Tuvia from the writings of rabbi Theodore Friedman edited by David Golinkin p. 21
234:
In 1970 Friedman immigrated to Israel upon his retirement from the active rabbinate. Following his retirement in 1970, he was elected Rabbi Emeritus of Congregation Beth El, South Orange. Since his
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Be'er Tuvia: from the writings of Rabbi Theodore Friedman / presented to him by his students and admirers; edited by David Golinkin; Jerusalem : Masorti Movement, 1991.
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518:, by the new president. His other son-in-law was rabbi David Joseph Spritzer, a Conservative rabbi who was one of the founders of the Hod Ve Hadar congregation in
183:
Friedman also chaired the Rabbinical Assembly's Hebrew Culture Committee (1944โ46) and was President of the Long Island Region of the Rabbinical Assembly (1947).
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and that the controversy over the question of the Greater Land of Israel is a political conflict and there is no connection between the controversy and the
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In addition to his work on behalf of the Rabbinical Assembly, he taught homiletics at the Seminary and was a member of the Jewish Book Council of America.
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In 1931 Friedman married Ruth Braunhut (1910 โ 1973) and had three children: rabbi Hillel Friedman, Naomi Meyer, and Judy Rotem. His son-in-law, rabbi
865:
544:
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223:(Latin American Rabbinical Seminary, also known as the Marshall T. Meyer Latin American Rabbinical Seminary, named for Friedman's son-in-law rabbi
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1149:"โจConservatives Vow To Push Israelis Into Recognizing Their Divorces โฉ | โจThe Sentinelโฉ | 27 ืคืืจืืืจ 1964 | ืืืกืฃ ืืขืืชืื ืืช | ืืกืคืจืืื ืืืืืืืช"
1693:
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1089:"โจืจืื ืื ืืืจื"ื ืืขืืื ืื ืืฆืขืืื ืืฉืคืืืื ื ืื ืคืกืืืช ืื ืฉืืื ืืจืื ืืช ืืชืึพืืืื โฉ | โจืืขืจืืโฉ | 20 ืคืืจืืืจ 1964 | ืืืกืฃ ืืขืืชืื ืืช | ืืกืคืจืืื ืืืืืืืช"
562:, and Theodore Friedman. "Responsum on the Sabbath." Proceedings of the Rabbinical Assembly, volume 14 (1950), pages 112โ88. New York:
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527:
514:" in Argentina (1976โ1983). After the restoration of democracy in Argentina in 1983, Meyer was awarded Argentina's highest honor, the
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1119:"โจืืืืื ืจ ืืืขืฅ ืืจืื ืื ืืฉืืจื ืื ืืืจื"ื ืืกืืกืืื ืขื ืจืื ื ืืฉืจืื ืืขื ืื ื ืื โฉ | โจืืจืืชโฉ | 20 ืคืืจืืืจ 1964 | ืืืกืฃ ืืขืืชืื ืืช | ืืกืคืจืืื ืืืืืืืช"
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and was its first head of Va'ad Halakhah, founded in 1985 by the Rabbinical Assembly of Israel. The Va'ad Halakhah addressed
861:
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Rabbi Friedman presided over the Rabbinical Assembly when it took the most significant social action stand in its history.
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Rabbi Friedman was among the decision-maker that sent a delegation of 19 rabbis to protest against police violence in
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heartfelt blessings and prayers. I want you to go feeling that we have not merely passed a resolution. You are our
20:
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Rabbi Theodore Friedman, Responsa of the Vaโad Halakhah of the Rabbinical Assembly of Israel 2 (5747), pp. 73โ77
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210:. As Vice-president of the Rabbinical Assembly (1960โ62), he led the committee that revised its constitution.
272:
Friedman played a leading role in guiding the Rabbinical Assembly as it expanded in new directions in post-
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952:
351:. He also allowed community members to ride to the synagogue on Shabbat with the intention of fulfilling
545:
Conservative Judaism in America: A Biographical Dictionary and Sourcebook (By: Pamela S. Nadell) p. 91.
313:
150:
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53:
477:(1965), a selection of his sermons published to mark the tenth anniversary of his rabbinate at Beth El.
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238:, he held a leadership role in the Israeli branch of the Rabbinical Assembly. Friedman taught at the
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should not be a requirement where there is a fear that the converted will not keep all the mitzvot.
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Rabbi Friedman was part of efforts by the Jewish Seminary to solve the long-standing crisis of the
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Friedman believed that conversion for marriage is valid, and the acceptance of the Yoke of the
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journal, which dealt with Jewish thought and was published by The Rabbinical Assembly and the
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was one of the earliest attempts to articulate the Jewish Conservative movement's theology.
137:, the international association of Conservative rabbis. During his tenure, he supported the
1067:
550:"In the Driver's Seat: Rabbinic Authority in Postwar America," in Jack Wertheimer, ed.,
202:
from 1951 until 1954 and wrote many decisions, including on family issues, divorce, and
1507:"New Jersey Jewish News โ September 20, 1973 โ Jewish Historical Society of New Jersey"
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Friedman believed that anyone who claims that it is forbidden to return any part of "
344:
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During his lifetime, he published over 200 articles in English, Hebrew and Spanish.
963:
Adler, Morris; Agus, Jacob; Friedman, Theodore (1950). "Responsum on the Sabbath".
385:
273:
228:
667:"New Jersey Jewish News โ May 15, 1986 โ Jewish Historical Society of New Jersey"
133:, spiritual leader, and author. From 1962 to 1964, he served as the president of
19:
This article is about the American-Israeli rabbi. For the American musician, see
129:(January 11, 1908 โ December 18, 1992) was an American and Israeli conservative
866:"20 RABBIS HEAD FOR BIRMINGHAM; Flying South in 'Behalf of Rights and Dignity'"
762:
Conservative Judaism in America : a Biographical Dictionary and Sourcebook
206:. Friedman co-chaired the Steering Committee and was secretary of its national
191:
of the Rabbinical Assembly (CJLS). Here he effectively argued for going beyond
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During his tenure as President of the Rabbinical Assembly, he supported the
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Friedman headed The Rabbinical Assembly as president from 1962 until 1964.
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https://responsafortoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/vol1_intro.pdf
377:, Israel's former Attorney General, to represent Israel on the issue.
1032:"โจUntitledโฉ | โจืืขืจืืโฉ | 9 ืืจืฅ 1964 | ืืืกืฃ ืืขืืชืื ืืช | ืืกืคืจืืื ืืืืืืืช"
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rabbi who was also known for his human rights activities during the "
408:
366:
289:
While the Rabbinical Assembly convention was in session in May 1963,
235:
203:
1179:"U.S. Rabbis Determined to Clash with Israeli Rabbinate on Divorces"
837:"Twenty Conservative Rabbis Fly to Birmingham to Back Negro Demands"
327:
His spiritual approach was that while commitment and loyalty to the
990:. Jewish Religious Leadership: Image and Reality. pp. 659โ670.
249:
From 1970 to 1973, Friedman served on the Executive Council of the
1367:
https://responsafortoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/vol2_6.pdf
1239:
https://responsafortoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/vol2_9.pdf
942:
https://responsafortoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/vol2_4.pdf
433:, between 1953 and 1961, where he published some of his articles.
168:, where he served as an associate professor. He earned a PhD from
161:
130:
117:
1078:, www.jstor.org/stable/23604996. Accessed June 17, 2021. p. 179
1002:"Major U.S. Jewish Groups Urge Israel Govt. to Resist Pressure"
526:. His granddaughter Dodi Meyer is a professor of pediatrics at
1733:
864:
Times, Irving Spiegel Special To the New York (May 8, 1963).
1410:
Friedman, Theodore; Gordis, Robert, eds. (January 1, 1955).
984:
In the Driver's Seat: Rabbinic Authority in Postwar America
324:, it should be interpreted in their historical context.
227:), a Jewish religious, cultural, and academic center in
1757:
637:
552:
Jewish Religious Leadership: Image and Reality, Vol. 2
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to it so that it can be listed with similar articles.
423:
Friedman was a member of the editorial board of the
407:by not completing the fast and ending with a great
113:
95:
87:
76:
61:
46:
30:
195:in addressing the many problems of Jewish life.
1289:Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought
899:Proceedings of the Rabbinical Assembly, vol. 27
268:Activities, attitudes, and spiritual perception
1881:Jewish Theological Seminary of America alumni
1214:"Returning Territories for the Sake of Peace"
8:
246:questions from Israel and Europe in Hebrew.
483:(with Solomon Simon and Abraham Rothberg).
176:El, South Orange, New Jersey (1954โ1970).
38:
27:
1806:20th-century American non-fiction writers
516:Order of the Liberator General San Martรญn
360:the Committee on Jewish Law and Standards
189:the Committee on Jewish Law and Standards
1719:Theodore Friedman, Judaic Scholar, 84 โ
308:. We want you to go in that spirit...".
264:, where he lived, on December 18, 1992.
722:"Theodore Friedman, Judaic Scholar, 84"
638:"Committee on Jewish Law and Standards"
608:"Friedman, Theodore | Encyclopedia.com"
577:
470:Friedman authored the following books:
1532:"Deaths SPRITZER, DAVID JOSEPH, RABBI"
1439:Friedman, Theodore (January 1, 1966).
965:Proceedings of the Rabbinical Assembly
759:Nadell, Pamela; Marc, Raphael (1988).
431:Jewish Theological Seminary of America
284:African-American Civil Rights Movement
166:Jewish Theological Seminary of America
139:African-American Civil Rights Movement
104:Jewish Theological Seminary of America
1728:Friedman, Theodore | Encyclopedia.com
1595:"History | Hod Ve Hadar Congregation"
1348:from the original on January 18, 2021
1264:from the original on January 18, 2021
702:from the original on January 31, 2021
618:from the original on February 4, 2021
240:Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies
200:Committee on Jewish Law and Standards
7:
554:(Jewish Theological Seminary, 2004).
1876:Jewish American non-fiction writers
1283:Friedman, Theodore; F., E. (1989).
817:from the original on April 10, 2021
347:to allow the use of electricity on
339:, Rabbi Friedman collaborated with
1801:20th-century American male writers
1749:needs additional or more specific
1696:from the original on June 18, 2021
1666:from the original on June 12, 2021
1605:from the original on June 12, 2021
1550:from the original on June 12, 2021
1442:Letters to Jewish College Students
1420:from the original on June 18, 2021
1315:from the original on June 18, 2021
1159:from the original on June 12, 2021
1129:from the original on June 18, 2021
1099:from the original on June 12, 2021
1042:from the original on June 12, 2021
923:from the original on June 14, 2021
648:from the original on June 18, 2021
528:Columbia University Medical Center
492:Letters to Jewish College Students
221:Seminario Rabรญnico Latinoamericano
160:(1929). In 1931 he was ordained a
14:
1886:People from Stamford, Connecticut
1836:American male non-fiction writers
1636:from the original on June 5, 2021
1449:from the original on July 2, 2013
1391:from the original on May 25, 2021
1012:from the original on June 9, 2021
740:from the original on May 22, 2021
481:The Rabbis' Bible: Later Prophets
1738:
1841:City College of New York alumni
1074:, vol. 67, 1966, pp. 176โ184.
1:
1473:The American Jewish Year Book
1379:"List of articles from P. 54"
1072:The American Jewish Year Book
440:Friedman was co-editor, with
1826:American corporate directors
1821:American Conservative rabbis
1811:20th-century American rabbis
158:the City College of New York
56:, Connecticut, United States
1866:Israeli corporate directors
1861:Israeli Conservative rabbis
1469:"Obituaries: United States"
127:Theodore Tuvia Zvi Friedman
32:Theodore Tuvia Zvi Friedman
16:American Conservative rabbi
1907:
1851:Columbia University alumni
1285:"Non-Orthodox Conversions"
455:Friedman was an editor of
18:
1891:Rabbis from New York City
1831:American magazine editors
1183:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1006:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
981:Weissman Joselit, Jenna.
841:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
805:"TO BIRMINGHAM, AND BACK"
506:, was a leading American
37:
1871:Israeli magazine editors
1690:Department of Pediatrics
1626:"ืืืจืืื ืืืืจ ืืืื โ ืืืช"
1218:The Schechter Institutes
1070:, Sefton D. "Religion."
765:. ABC-CLIO. p. 92.
586:"Anna Kapit (1885โ1943)"
382:Eretz Yisrael hashleimah
108:City College of New York
384:" has no basis in the
219:Friedman taught at the
135:The Rabbinical Assembly
1692:. September 14, 2018.
1413:Jewish Life in America
1066:June 18, 2021, at the
913:"Congressional Record"
696:Jewish Virtual Library
692:"Conservative Judaism"
487:Jewish Life in America
446:Jewish Life in America
1846:Clergy from Jerusalem
1538:. December 22, 2001.
728:. December 21, 1992.
314:Soviet Jewry Movement
291:Martin Luther King Jr
198:Friedman chaired the
1656:"Rachel D. Friedman"
1334:Friedman, Theodore.
1250:Friedman, Theodore.
901:. 1963. p. 245.
612:www.encyclopedia.com
475:Judgment and Destiny
457:Encyclopedia Judaica
450:Conservative Judaism
435:Conservative Judaism
426:Conservative Judaism
1816:American columnists
1686:"Dodi D. Meyer, MD"
1624:ืืืื, ืืืจืืื ืืืืจ.
1445:. Johnathan David.
1220:. February 11, 2005
1185:. February 20, 1964
564:Rabbinical Assembly
335:As a member of the
170:Columbia University
100:Columbia University
1856:Israeli columnists
1721:The New York Times
1599:eng.hodvehadar.org
1536:The New York Times
1511:jhsnj-archives.org
870:The New York Times
726:The New York Times
671:jhsnj-archives.org
156:He graduated from
1779:
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1762:adding categories
1416:. Horizon Press.
1008:. March 6, 1964.
260:Friedman died in
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65:December 18, 1992
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102:(MA, PhD),
1785:Categories
1751:categories
1570:"Facebook"
1336:"responsa"
1252:"responsa"
971:: 112โ137.
572:References
405:Tisha B'Av
298:Birmingham
1770:June 2021
1544:0362-4331
1485:0065-8987
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878:0362-4331
781:748212402
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642:Knowledge
520:Kfar Saba
512:Dirty War
262:Jerusalem
255:Jerusalem
172:in 1952.
145:Biography
96:Education
81:Jerusalem
69:Jerusalem
21:Ted Lewis
1758:help out
1700:June 12,
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244:halakhic
151:Stamford
149:Born in
120:, author
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71:, Israel
54:Stamford
1756:Please
1640:June 5,
1395:June 5,
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466:Books
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162:rabbi
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