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Science awarded at
Harvard. (He had already received a Master of Arts from the college). The couple moved to a small house on Arrow Street. A Cambridge Historical Commission plaque marks the location of the house. She was a friend of Alice James and the Norton family, all of whom lived close by. During this period, Melusina explored the establishment of innovative communal kitchens and laundries with a small group of other Cambridge women. In a series of articles in the Atlantic Monthly (1868–1869), she suggested cooperative housekeeping as a prelude to cooperative retail selling by women, and recommended that the women who joined the cooperatives should be paid salaries to manage the business of obtaining goods, preparing meals, and hiring domestic help. She formed the Cooperative Housekeeping Association in 1870, but the experiment failed, when the members' husbands objected. In 1875, while in Europe with her husband, the marriage began to fail, and Melusina separated from him. He began to live openly with another woman, and the couple divorced in 1883. Melusina began to publish on various topics, emphasizing different aspects of cooperative living. Her first book, Co-operation (1876), envisaged wider communities that would include communal work areas. In 1884 she published Co-operative Housekeeping, subtitled, how not to do it and how to do it: a study in sociology. She had originally presented this material as a paper at the Illinois Social Science meeting in 1880, still promoting her dream of the 1860s and 1870s. By 1903, she had patented a design for a
408:. . . . Night after night he went to hear them, striving to reproduce the quality of their tone upon his violin. From that time his idea about strings was completely changed, and on his violin he tried always for the singing, vibrating tone, instead of the loud and somewhat harsh tone then prevalent among even the best German violinists. In later years he often advised violinists to study singing, and singers to study violin. . . ." But, of course", he added, "the great thing I got from Lind and Sontag was the indefinite, not the definite, thing. For an impressionable boy, their inspiration was incalculable. They gave me my first feeling for the Italian style -- but I could never say how much they gave me. At that age, such influences are actually creative. I always think of my artistic consciousness as beginning then.
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door taking in the admission money until his audience had arrived, and then he went on the platform and played. It was a lazy, hand-to-mouth existence . . . and when he got back to New York in the fall, he was rather torpid . . . From this adolescent drowsiness the lad was awakened by two voices, by two women who sang in New York in 1851: Jenny Lind and
Henrietta Sontag. They were the first great artists he had ever heard, and he never forgot his debt to them.
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1038:, and Deppe. Deppe's technique for piano revolutionized her playing and served as the method she herself was to use for her students in the years to come. On returning to Boston, AF became well known for her piano "conversions" recitals preceded by short lectures. She moved to Chicago and New York, where she was associated with the Women's Philharmonic Society of New York. She died on November 9, 1928.
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189:. The orchestra toured regularly and received consistent critical and popular acclaim, despite persistent financial setbacks. One such setback occurred on October 9, 1871, when he and his orchestra arrived in Chicago for a new concert series, where they learned large portions of the city were destroyed by fire the night before, including the
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typewriter manufacturing company, one of the pioneer companies in
America to turn out these machines. He was also president of the Chicago utilities companies. Besides writing several volumes on business and finance, Fay was a music lover and an ardent patron of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra when it
161:
as pianist, he began a series of chamber music soirées which were given at
Dodworth's Academy. The Mason-Thomas concerts lasted until his founding of the Theodore Thomas Orchestra in 1864. That orchestra would in turn have a chamber music connection of its own: Joseph Zoellner, who was at least for a
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with communal kitchens. She died in 1923. Founder of the
Cooperative Housekeeping Association an 1870 Experiment in Cooperative Living. References: Dolores Hayden, The Grand Domestic Revolution: A History of Feminist Designs for American Homes, Neighborhoods, and Cities (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1981);
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He said he had spent the summer of his fifteenth year wandering about alone in the South, giving violin concerts in little towns. He traveled on horseback. When he came into a town, he went about all day tacking up posters announcing his concert in the evening. Before the concert, he stood at the
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Charles Norman Fay, an 1869 graduate of
Harvard University, and the oldest graduate of Harvard University to attend the commencement of 1943, died Friday at the age of 96 following a short illness. Born in Burlington, Vermont, Fay graduated from Harvard at the age of 21. He went into business and
94:
In 1848, Thomas and his father joined the Navy Band, but in 1849 his father ceased to support him, and he set out on his own. Thomas soon became a regular member of several pit orchestras, including the Park, the Bowery, and the Niblo. He then toured the United States performing violin recitals.
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Born
Harriet Melusina Fay, but called Zina, she was one of six daughters of Emily (Hopkins) and Reverend Charles Fay, a Bostonian who became the first Episcopal bishop of Vermont. Melusina married the philosopher and mathematician, Charles Peirce in 1863 after he received the first Bachelor of
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Thomas showed interest in the violin at an early age, and by age ten, he was practically the breadwinner of the family, performing at weddings, balls, and even in taverns. By 1845, Johann Thomas and his family, convinced there was a better life for a respected musician in
America, packed their
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called Peirce "the most original and versatile of
American philosophers and America's greatest logician". She was also the sister of businessman Charles Norman Fay, who was Thomas's chief booster and supporter in organizing a major Chicago orchestra.
31:
231:, a Chicago businessman and devoted supporter of the Theodore Thomas Orchestra, encountered Thomas in New York and inquired whether he would come to Chicago if he was given a permanent orchestra. Thomas's legendary reply was, "I would go to
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Rose was a gifted woman who contributed many of the critical notices published in the New York and
Chicago Journals; Rose was well known in Chicago as a decorative artist. Her marriage was a society event. She was a sister of
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All his life Thomas did his best to repay what he felt he owed to the singer's art. No man could get such singing from choruses, and no man worked harder to raise the standard of singing in schools and churches and choral
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Society 1862 to 1891. He was director of the Cincinnati College of Music from 1878 to 1879, and from 1873 to 1904 the conductor of the biennial May festivals at Cincinnati. In his Wagner concerts, Thomas used the
429:. They met at a series of chamber concerts in Farmington, Connecticut. Thomas and Minna had five children: Franz Thomas, Marion Thomas, Herman Thomas, Hector W. Thomas and Mrs. D.N.B. Sturgis.
78:. He received his musical education principally from his father, who was a violinist of ability, and at the age of six years he played the violin in public concerts. His father was the town
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during rehearsals for the dedicatory concert. Though he continued with his customary vigor, he conducted his beloved Chicago Orchestra for the last time on Christmas Eve 1904 and died of
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Thomas returned to New York in 1850, with the intent of returning to Germany for advanced musical education; instead, he began his studies conducting in New York with
347:, was completed. Thomas led the dedicatory concert on December 14, 1904. He would only lead two weeks of subscription concerts in the new hall, after contracting
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Norma P Atkinson. "An examination of the life and thought of Zina Fay Peirce an American reformer and feminist." (Ph.D. thesis, Ball State University, 1984).
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339:(finding it far too cavernous and nearly impossible to sell over 4,200 tickets twice weekly), fully realized his dream of a permanent home, when
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242:. Less than one year later on October 16 and 17, 1891, the first concerts of the Chicago Orchestra, led by Thomas, were given at the
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529:, for 35 years and served on the Board of Overseers of Harvard College for 28 years. She was the great-great granddaughter of Dr.
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During his tenure, Thomas introduced several new works to his Chicago audiences, including the United States premieres of works of
1026:. From 1869 to 1875, she continued her lessons in Germany, where she studied with the most prominent teachers of Europe; pianists
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366:, dedicated to "Theodore Thomas and the Members of the Chicago Orchestra." The work was first performed on April 7 and 8, 1905.
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was directed by Theodore Thomas. The last few years of his life were spent in Cambridge as a resident of Harvard Faculty Club.
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392:(1915) in which he recounts some of the struggles of his early years and describes how listening to the singing of sopranos
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On December 17, 1890, the first meeting for incorporation of the Orchestral Association, organized by Fay, was held at the
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During this time Thomas served as his own manager, ticket sales, and press agent. He reached as far south as Mississippi.
74:, Germany, on October 11, 1835, the son of Johann August Thomas. His mother, Sophia, was the daughter of a physician from
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533:, a physician in Concord, Massachusetts and the father of two American patriots who sounded the alarm on April 19, 1775.
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choir, that he directed from 1882 to 1884 and from 1887 to 1888. To Theodore Thomas is largely due the popularization of
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53:. He is considered the first renowned American orchestral conductor and was the founder and first music director of the
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ever awarded for the biography of a musician." Thomas also makes a brief appearance as a character in Chapter VI of
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He married his first wife in 1864 in New York City, Minna L. Rhodes. She was a graduate and later a teacher at
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Music historian Judith Tick writes: "Theodore Thomas was a legend in his own time, and in 1927 the journalist
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Philo Adams Otis. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra: Its Organization, Growth, and Development 1891–1924, p. 168
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In 1864, Thomas began a series of summer concerts with his orchestra, first in New York City, and later in
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525:. She was also the granddaughter of Samuel Prescott Phillips Fay (1778–1856). He was a Probate Judge for
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During this time, he also conducted in other places. For example, on 19 February 1887 at the
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in 1854. Also in 1854, at the age of nineteen, he was invited to play with the
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Orchestrating the Nation: The Nineteenth-Century American Symphonic Enterprise
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1125:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 867–868.
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1434:"Spirit of Music Facility Detail - Find a Facility - Chicago Park District"
1294:"American Experience | Chicago: City of the Century | People & Events"
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who became the orchestra's first guest conductor, appearing with his wife
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where he was to perform. The orchestra was ultimately dissolved in 1888.
41:(October 11, 1835 – January 4, 1905) was a German-American
1468:
Theodore Thomas: America's Conductor and Builder of Orchestras, 1835-1905
219:'s works in America, and it was he who founded the Wagner union in 1872.
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166:, another pioneering promoter of classical music in the United States.
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through the country. Meanwhile, in 1855, with himself as first violin,
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1829, an Episcopal priest and Emily Hopkins. She was born in 1853 in
42:
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Judith Tick, "Theodore Thomas and His Musical Manifest Destiny", in
1257:, "The Pacific Coast Musician," Los Angeles: Colby and Pryibil, 1920
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Thomas always received an enthusiastic welcome in Chicago. In 1889,
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Emigrants from the German Confederation to the United States
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belongings and made the six-week journey to New York City.
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Her first cousin was Harriet Eleanor Fay, the wife of Rev.
82:(bandleader) who also arranged music for state occasions.
564:, on January 4, 1905. His funeral service was held at
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in 1877-78 and from 1879 to 1891; of the short-lived
27:
German-American violinist, conductor and orchestrator
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priest and religious writer, and an ancestor of the
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Thomas, who was never completely satisfied with the
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162:time its concertmaster, later went on to form the
604:, the summer house of Thomas and his second wife
523:Episcopal Church in the United States of America
70:Theodore Christian Friedrich Thomas was born in
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364:Eines Menschenlebens Morgen, Mittag, und Abend
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378:'s biography of Theodore Thomas won the only
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2003:Music directors of the New York Philharmonic
651:theodore thomas musical autobiography upton.
1225:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
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1088:. New York and London: Garland Publishing.
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616:The American Orchestra and Theodore Thomas
1501:University of Toronto Music Library
1395:(1934), "Peirce, Charles Sanders" in the
1345:Music in the USA: A Documentary Companion
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1160:
637:Theodore Thomas, a Musical Autobiography
235:if they gave me a permanent orchestra."
212:Deutscher Liederkranz der Stadt New York
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1085:Music and Culture in America, 1861–1918
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305:, Tchaikovsky, and his personal friend
133:He led the orchestras that accompanied
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448:was the daughter of Rev. Charles Fay,
313:in April 1904 at Thomas's invitation.
196:Thomas was also music director of the
1477:(Oxford University Press, USA, 2016).
362:, who in 1905 wrote a symphonic poem
7:
1018:. She studied piano under Professor
343:, designed by the Chicago architect
324:, he conducted the U.S. premiere of
1577:University of Toronto Music Library
1149:Recent researches in American music
1010:Amelia Muller Fay, Born in 1844 in
1179:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 23.
641:. Chicago: A.C. McClurg & Co.
110:in the orchestra that accompanied
25:
1978:Classical musicians from Illinois
1024:New England Conservatory of Music
1968:American male conductors (music)
1911:
1417:Charles Fay Oldest Graduate Dies
1397:Dictionary of American Biography
1255:Who's Who in Music in California
1145:Selected orchestral arrangements
871:
568:in Chicago and he was buried at
246:. The concert included Wagner's
204:in New York in 1886; and of the
1948:19th-century conductors (music)
1943:19th-century American musicians
625:. New York: Moffat, Yard, 1911.
527:Middlesex County, Massachusetts
432:He married, his second wife in
400:influenced his violin playing:
1998:German male conductors (music)
1280:"Chicago Symphony Orchestra -"
1176:Legendary Locals of Cincinnati
1050:cooperative apartment building
1:
1953:19th-century German musicians
566:St. James Episcopal Cathedral
505:She was the granddaughter of
1958:American classical musicians
1545:How to use archival material
1173:Grace, Kevin (Jan 4, 2012).
515:Episcopal Diocese of Vermont
1963:American conductors (music)
1470:(U of Illinois Press, 1989)
618:. New York: Doubleday, 1927
491:Harriet Melusina "Zina" Fay
489:, a prominent pianist, and
2024:
1983:German classical musicians
1573:Theodore Thomas collection
1533:Theodore Thomas collection
1147:. Edited by Paul Luongo.
623:Memoirs of Theodore Thomas
223:Chicago Symphony Orchestra
55:Chicago Symphony Orchestra
18:Theodore Thomas (musician)
1988:German conductors (music)
1909:
1735:
1620:
1373:"Theodore Thomas Married"
920:
869:
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629:Thomas, Theodore (1905).
614:Russell, Charles Edward.
584:Thomas is honored with a
1973:Burials in Massachusetts
1554:Works by Theodore Thomas
1228:. New York: D. Appleton.
1219:"Thomas, Theodore"
1116:"Thomas, Theodore"
1082:Saffle, Michael (1998).
588:and garden in Chicago's
574:Cambridge, Massachusetts
476:, memorial to Thomas in
462:Cambridge, Massachusetts
358:His post was assumed by
318:Metropolitan Opera House
1438:chicagoparkdistrict.com
1253:Gates, W. Francis ed.,
1122:Encyclopædia Britannica
592:, near Orchestra Hall.
442:Church of the Ascension
427:Farmington, Connecticut
2008:Musicians from Chicago
1564:Theodore Thomas Papers
1022:of Harvard and at the
1012:Bayou Goula, Louisiana
495:Charles Sanders Peirce
493:who married in 1862,
481:
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376:Charles Edward Russell
202:American Opera Company
35:
1728:New York Philharmonic
688:New York Philharmonic
570:Mount Auburn Cemetery
550:Bush political family
470:
458:Mount Auburn Cemetery
438:Cook County, Illinois
206:Brooklyn Philharmonic
198:New York Philharmonic
104:Louis Antoine Jullien
33:
1359:The Song of the Lark
509:, who was the first
423:Miss Porter's School
389:The Song of the Lark
355:on January 4, 1905.
256:Piano Concerto No. 1
128:Philharmonic Society
1848:Dimitri Mitropoulos
1473:Shadle, Douglas W.
1444:on 7 September 2015
1269:, pp. 867–868.
1063:became head of the
1016:St. Albans, Vermont
808:Dimitri Mitropoulos
631:George Putnam Upton
517:and was the eighth
454:Burlington, Vermont
417:Marriage and family
157:, violoncello, and
1740:Ureli Corelli Hill
1380:The New York Times
1322:2010-09-24 at the
1143:Thomas, Theodore.
1020:John Knowles Paine
700:Ureli Corelli Hill
621:Thomas, Rose Fay.
507:John Henry Hopkins
482:
337:Auditorium Theatre
332:(Symphony No. 3).
291:Alexander Glazunov
244:Auditorium Theatre
229:Charles Norman Fay
191:Crosby Opera House
36:
1920:
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1854:Leonard Bernstein
1842:Leopold Stokowski
1812:Willem Mengelberg
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1317:BSO Program Notes
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814:Leonard Bernstein
802:Leopold Stokowski
772:Willem Mengelberg
586:memorial monument
562:Chicago, Illinois
345:Daniel H. Burnham
185:, and eventually
149:, second violin,
139:Maria Piccolomini
16:(Redirected from
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1818:Arturo Toscanini
1770:Adolf Neuendorff
1758:Leopold Damrosch
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538:James Smith Bush
519:Presiding Bishop
444:on May 7, 1890.
398:Henrietta Sontag
330:"Organ Symphony"
276:Hussite Overture
164:Zoellner Quartet
147:Joseph Mosenthal
116:Henrietta Sontag
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1631:Frederick Stock
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1408:
1385:
1382:. May 8, 1890.
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1306:on 2002-12-17.
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341:Orchestra Hall
299:Jules Massenet
283:Anton Bruckner
268:Symphony No. 5
260:Rafael Joseffy
224:
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217:Richard Wagner
130:'s orchestra.
124:Giuseppe Mario
114:in that year,
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118:in 1852, and
117:
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57:(1891–1905).
56:
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48:
44:
40:
32:
19:
1890:Alan Gilbert
1884:Lorin Maazel
1860:George Szell
1836:Bruno Walter
1763:
1655:Fritz Reiner
1624:
1474:
1467:
1446:. Retrieved
1442:the original
1437:
1428:
1420:
1411:
1400:
1396:
1388:
1379:
1367:
1358:
1352:
1344:
1339:
1330:
1312:
1304:the original
1297:
1288:
1274:
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1254:
1249:
1223:
1190:. Retrieved
1175:
1168:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1120:
1099:. Retrieved
1084:
1058:
1043:
1006:
955:Fritz Reiner
924:
850:Alan Gilbert
844:Lorin Maazel
820:George Szell
796:Bruno Walter
723:
650:
638:
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622:
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602:Felsengarten
583:
559:
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471:
431:
420:
410:
407:
403:
387:
384:Willa Cather
373:
363:
357:
334:
315:
295:Edvard Grieg
287:Edward Elgar
280:
247:
240:Chicago Club
237:
226:
210:
195:
171:Philadelphia
168:
132:
120:Giulia Grisi
108:first violin
106:. He became
97:
93:
89:
80:Stadtpfeifer
79:
69:
51:orchestrator
38:
37:
1938:1905 deaths
1933:1835 births
1872:Zubin Mehta
1776:Anton Seidl
1673:Georg Solti
1516:CA OTUFM 09
1513:Identifiers
1489:Archives at
1448:21 February
1393:Weiss, Paul
1242:Saffle 1998
1101:22 February
1036:Franz Liszt
1028:Carl Tausig
973:Georg Solti
832:Zubin Mehta
736:Anton Seidl
560:He died at
326:Saint-Saëns
252:Tchaikovsky
100:Karl Eckert
1927:Categories
1878:Kurt Masur
1558:Faded Page
1192:2013-05-07
1131:References
1095:0815321252
838:Kurt Masur
590:Grant Park
499:Paul Weiss
478:Grant Park
412:societies.
394:Jenny Lind
285:, Dvořák,
250:Overture,
175:Cincinnati
112:Jenny Lind
66:Early life
1782:Emil Paur
1214:Fiske, J.
742:Emil Paur
580:Memorials
546:Episcopal
480:, Chicago
440:, at the
353:pneumonia
349:influenza
264:Beethoven
183:Milwaukee
179:St. Louis
153:, viola,
135:La Grange
76:Göttingen
61:Biography
47:conductor
43:violinist
1579:(Canada)
1560:(Canada)
1498:Location
1320:Archived
596:See also
542:attorney
322:New York
143:Thalberg
1076:Sources
633:(ed.).
521:of the
513:of the
487:Amy Fay
434:Chicago
187:Chicago
1904:(2026)
1898:(2018)
1892:(2009)
1886:(2002)
1880:(1991)
1874:(1978)
1868:(1971)
1862:(1969)
1856:(1958)
1850:(1949)
1844:(1949)
1838:(1947)
1832:(1943)
1826:(1936)
1820:(1928)
1814:(1922)
1808:(1911)
1802:(1909)
1796:(1906)
1790:(1902)
1784:(1898)
1778:(1891)
1772:(1878)
1766:(1877)
1760:(1876)
1754:(1855)
1748:(1848)
1742:(1842)
1687:(2010)
1681:(1991)
1675:(1969)
1669:(1968)
1663:(1963)
1657:(1953)
1651:(1950)
1645:(1947)
1639:(1943)
1633:(1905)
1627:(1891)
1528:Source
1404:Eprint
1401:Arisbe
1183:
1092:
987:(2010)
981:(1991)
975:(1969)
969:(1968)
963:(1963)
957:(1953)
951:(1950)
945:(1947)
939:(1943)
933:(1905)
927:(1891)
864:(2026)
858:(2018)
852:(2009)
846:(2002)
840:(1991)
834:(1978)
828:(1971)
822:(1969)
816:(1958)
810:(1949)
804:(1949)
798:(1947)
792:(1943)
786:(1936)
780:(1928)
774:(1922)
768:(1911)
762:(1909)
756:(1906)
750:(1902)
744:(1898)
738:(1891)
732:(1878)
726:(1877)
720:(1876)
714:(1855)
708:(1848)
702:(1842)
647:932580
645:
511:bishop
370:Legacy
272:Dvořák
270:, and
141:, and
86:Career
49:, and
1521:Dates
1376:(PDF)
998:Notes
556:Death
540:, an
460:, in
258:with
248:Faust
72:Esens
1450:2017
1181:ISBN
1103:2020
1090:ISBN
643:OCLC
544:and
396:and
233:hell
122:and
102:and
1575:at
1566:at
1556:at
1419:",
1299:PBS
572:in
425:in
386:'s
328:'s
274:'s
266:'s
254:'s
1929::
1436:.
1399:.
1378:.
1296:.
1234:^
1222:.
1212:;
1201:^
1119:.
1034:,
1030:,
649:.
576:.
552:.
464:.
436:,
320:,
301:,
297:,
293:,
289:,
278:.
262:,
181:,
177:,
173:,
137:,
45:,
1720:e
1713:t
1706:v
1606:e
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1592:v
1452:.
1423:.
1415:"
1406:.
1282:.
1195:.
1105:.
906:e
899:t
892:v
680:e
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666:v
20:)
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