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Theodore of Corsica

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253:, he landed in Corsica in March 1736 with military aid. The islanders, whose campaign had not been successful, elected and crowned him king. He assumed the title of King Theodore I, issued edicts, instituted an order of knighthood, and waged war on the Genoese, at first with some success. But in-fighting among the rebels soon led to their defeat. The Genoese put a price on his head and published an account of his colourful past, and he left Corsica in November 1736, ostensibly to seek foreign assistance. After sounding out the possibility of protection from Spain and 332: 29: 490: 230: 610: 273:. There he made plans for new actions to gain power again as king of Corsica. 1749 he arrived in England to seek support, but eventually fell into debt and was confined in a debtors' prison in London until 1755. He regained his freedom by declaring himself bankrupt, making over his kingdom of Corsica to his creditors, and subsisted on the charity of 268:
On regaining his freedom, Theodore sent his nephew to Corsica with a supply of arms; he himself returned to Corsica in 1738, 1739, and 1743, but the combined Genoese and French forces continued to occupy the island. After that he fled to the Netherlands again and lived some years in exile in the
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von Neuhoff zu Pungelscheid (d. 1695) and his wife, Amélie Collin. Educated at the court of France, he served first in the French army and then in that of Sweden.
680: 665: 510: 289: 218:, and was made colonel and married one of the queen's ladies-in-waiting. Deserting his wife soon afterwards he repaired to France and became mixed up in 660: 650: 645: 297: 675: 655: 568: 640: 214:. Having failed in this mission he returned to Sweden and then went to Spain, where he served Alberoni until his exile, then the 406: 245:, Neuhoff made the acquaintance of some Corsican rebels and exiles, and persuaded them that he could free their country from 614: 535: 685: 215: 203: 311:, known as the Prince of Caprera, claimed to be his son. Frederick wrote an account of his purported father's life, 340: 102: 164: 91: 470: 315:, and an English translation, both published in London in 1768. In 1795 he published an enlarged edition, 207: 635: 630: 219: 525: 474: 223: 281: 210:, realizing Neuhoff's capacity for intrigue, sent him to England, and to Spain to negotiate with 159: 155: 117: 36: 331: 564: 308: 246: 135: 124: 75: 54: 591: 285: 211: 344: 274: 226:
boom; then he led a wandering existence visiting Portugal, the Netherlands, and Italy.
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His Majesty of Corsica: The True Story of the Adventurous Life of Theodore 1st
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The Summer King: Variations by an Adventurer on an Eighteenth-Century Air
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wife, Marie d'Athboy. She is sometimes said to have been the daughter of
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was a low-ranking German title of nobility, usually translated "Baron".
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and some other friends until his death in London in 1756, aged 62.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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tyranny if they made him king of the island. With the help of the
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Theodore von Neuhoff, King of Corsica: the Man Behind the Legend
304:, but was from a different branch of the Sarsfield family. 407:"Family tree of Theodor Stephan von NEUHOFF ThĂ©odore Ier" 150:(25 August 1694 – 11 December 1756), born 547:
Théodore de Neuhoff, roi de Corse, Imprimerie de Monaco
424: 422: 420: 418: 416: 123: 113: 97: 81: 65: 61: 50: 42: 35: 21: 671:Heads of state of states with limited recognition 476:The Strand District - The Fascination of London 349: 343:in central London. His epitaph was written by 313:Memoires pour servir a l'histoire de la Corse 8: 378: 354:Heroes and beggars, galley slaves and kings. 168:(1784, Vienna), and one of the six kings in 358:Fate poured its lessons on his living head, 352:The grave, great teacher, to a level brings 237:by Schad c. 1740). Note use of Moor's head. 360:Bestow'd a kingdom, and denied him bread. 290:Dominick Sarsfield, 4th Viscount Sarsfield 154:, was a German adventurer who was briefly 18: 579:Pascal Paoli : Un Corse des Lumieres 356:But Theodore this moral learn'd ere dead: 158:. Theodore is the subject of an opera by 46:March 1736 – November 1736 428: 398: 371: 339:Neuhof was buried in the graveyard of 588:. London: William Collins & Sons. 347:, and can be seen on his gravestone: 7: 528:(1886). "King Theodore of Corsica", 298:Patrick Sarsfield, 1st Earl of Lucan 152:Freiherr Theodor Stephan von Neuhoff 506:Neuhof, Theodore Stephen, Baron von 666:Heads of state of former countries 532:, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 295–307. 261:where he was arrested for debt in 14: 681:Burials at St Anne's Church, Soho 608: 577:Michel VergĂ©-Franceschi (2005), 559:Graziani, Antoine-Marie (2005). 488: 190:Theodor von Neuhoff was born in 27: 661:Military personnel from Cologne 651:18th-century monarchs in Europe 646:Barons of the Holy Roman Empire 556:. University of Delaware Press. 307:Theodore had one daughter, and 598:. London: Thames & Hudson. 1: 530:The English Historical Review 441:Slater, Sharon (2017-04-15). 222:'s financial affairs and the 702: 676:People imprisoned for debt 269:manor house 't Velde near 85:11 December 1756 (aged 62) 581:, Paris, Fayard (French). 198:nobleman Leopold Wilhelm 26: 656:Self-proclaimed monarchy 540:King Theodore of Corsica 321:King Theodore of Corsica 317:A Description of Corsica 204:Georg Heinrich von Görtz 165:Il re Teodoro in Venezia 92:Kingdom of Great Britain 641:18th century in Corsica 584:Pirie, Valerie (1939). 511:Encyclopædia Britannica 552:Gasper, Julia (2012). 545:AndrĂ© Le Glay (1907), 471:Geraldine Edith Mitton 379: 363: 341:St Anne's Church, Soho 336: 238: 103:St Anne's Church, Soho 334: 288:, younger brother of 233:Theodor von Neuhoff ( 232: 148:Theodore I of Corsica 617:at Wikimedia Commons 542:. London: Vizetelly. 335:Neuhoff's gravestone 284:was the daughter of 686:People from Cologne 615:Theodor von Neuhoff 224:Mississippi Company 337: 282:Catalina Sarsfield 239: 160:Giovanni Paisiello 118:Catalina Sarsfield 613:Media related to 536:Fitzgerald, Percy 526:Bent, J. Theodore 447:limerickslife.com 309:Colonel Frederick 212:Cardinal Alberoni 145: 144: 136:Colonel Frederick 76:Holy Roman Empire 55:Colonel Frederick 693: 612: 592:Vallance, Aylmer 574: 515: 494: 492: 491: 480: 463: 457: 456: 454: 453: 438: 432: 426: 411: 410: 403: 386: 384: 376: 323:(London, 1890). 280:Theodore's wife 257:, he set off to 194:as the son of a 132:unnamed daughter 31: 19: 701: 700: 696: 695: 694: 692: 691: 690: 621: 620: 605: 572: 561:Le Roi ThĂ©odore 522: 504:, ed. (1911). " 500: 489: 487: 484: 483: 464: 460: 451: 449: 440: 439: 435: 427: 414: 405: 404: 400: 395: 390: 389: 377: 373: 368: 362: 359: 357: 355: 353: 329: 286:David Sarsfield 188: 156:King of Corsica 141: 109: 86: 70: 37:King of Corsica 17: 16:King of Corsica 12: 11: 5: 699: 697: 689: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 623: 622: 619: 618: 604: 603:External links 601: 600: 599: 589: 582: 575: 557: 550: 543: 533: 521: 518: 517: 516: 502:Chisholm, Hugh 482: 481: 458: 433: 412: 397: 396: 394: 391: 388: 387: 370: 369: 367: 364: 350: 345:Horace Walpole 328: 325: 275:Horace Walpole 216:Baron Ripperda 206:, minister to 187: 184: 143: 142: 140: 139: 133: 129: 127: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 101: 99: 95: 94: 83: 79: 78: 69:25 August 1694 67: 63: 62: 59: 58: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 698: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 626: 616: 611: 607: 606: 602: 597: 593: 590: 587: 583: 580: 576: 570: 569:2-84734-203-6 566: 562: 558: 555: 551: 548: 544: 541: 537: 534: 531: 527: 524: 523: 519: 513: 512: 507: 503: 498: 497:public domain 486: 485: 478: 477: 472: 468: 467:Walter Besant 462: 459: 448: 444: 437: 434: 430: 429:Chisholm 1911 425: 423: 421: 419: 417: 413: 408: 402: 399: 392: 383: 382: 375: 372: 365: 361: 348: 346: 342: 333: 326: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 236: 231: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 185: 183: 181: 180: 175: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 153: 149: 137: 134: 131: 130: 128: 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 93: 89: 84: 80: 77: 73: 68: 64: 60: 56: 53: 49: 45: 41: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 595: 585: 578: 560: 553: 546: 539: 529: 520:Bibliography 509: 475: 461: 450:. Retrieved 446: 436: 401: 374: 351: 338: 320: 316: 312: 306: 302:Honora Burke 279: 267: 251:Bey of Tunis 240: 189: 177: 163: 151: 147: 146: 636:1756 deaths 631:1694 births 573:(in French) 208:Charles XII 196:Westphalian 625:Categories 452:2022-11-02 393:References 22:Theodore I 549:(French). 300:and Lady 263:Amsterdam 235:mezzotint 186:Biography 138:(claimed) 57:(titular) 51:Successor 594:(1956). 538:(1890). 381:Freiherr 292:and his 220:John Law 174:Voltaire 499::  327:Epitaph 271:Zutphen 259:Holland 247:Genoese 192:Cologne 179:Candide 567:  493:  469:& 294:French 255:Naples 170:Venice 114:Spouse 107:London 98:Burial 88:London 366:Notes 243:Genoa 200:Baron 125:Issue 43:Reign 565:ISBN 465:Sir 82:Died 72:Köln 66:Born 508:". 241:At 176:'s 172:in 627:: 571:. 473:. 445:. 415:^ 265:. 182:. 162:, 105:, 90:, 74:, 479:. 455:. 431:. 409:.

Index


King of Corsica
Colonel Frederick
Köln
Holy Roman Empire
London
Kingdom of Great Britain
St Anne's Church, Soho
London
Catalina Sarsfield
Issue
Colonel Frederick
King of Corsica
Giovanni Paisiello
Il re Teodoro in Venezia
Venice
Voltaire
Candide
Cologne
Westphalian
Baron
Georg Heinrich von Görtz
Charles XII
Cardinal Alberoni
Baron Ripperda
John Law
Mississippi Company

mezzotint
Genoa

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